Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Lesson 2（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（北师大版）

Section Ⅲ　Lesson 2 Ⅰ.重点单词 (Ⅰ)基础单词 1．cafe n．咖啡馆，小餐厅 2．downtown adv.在/向城镇商业中心区 3．reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小 4．expert n．专家，行家 5．frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的 6．editor n．编辑，主编 7．remove vt.移走；去掉 8．entirely adv.完全地，彻底地 9．position n．职业；位置 10．function n．功能 (Ⅱ)拓展词汇 1．stress n．压力；忧虑；紧张→stressful adj.有压力的，繁重的，紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的 2．similar adj.相似的，类似的，同类的→similarly adv.相似地，类似地，同样→similarity n．类似，相似性，类似性 3．relax v．(使)轻松；(使)松弛；放宽，缓和，减轻→relaxing adj.令人轻松的，缓和的→relaxed adj.轻松的，自在的，舒适的 4．suffer v．受痛苦，受损害，遭受到→suffering n．受苦，遭难；苦难；令人痛苦的事 5．predict v．预言，预测，预告→prediction n.预测，预报，预言的事物 6．compare v．比较，对照，比拟→comparison n．比较，对照，比喻 7．organize v．组织，安排，规划→organization n．组织，机构→organized adj.有组织的，有条理的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．cope with对付，处理 2．causes of原因，导致……发生的事物 3．take notes做记录 4．compare...with．..把……与……比较 5．make a prediction做出预测 6．suffer from患……；受……折磨；因……而受苦 7．an expert on有关……的专家 8．more often than not往往；多半 9．pressure from work来自工作的压力 10．in particular尤其，特别 11．seek for寻求 12．for example例如 13．end...by doing以做……而结束…… 14．share...with．..与……分享…… Ⅲ.重点句型 Making a prediction is guessing what is going to be mentioned. 做预测就是猜测下文要提到的事情。 [分析]　本句的主语和表语都是动名词短语。 [仿写]　放松自己其实是在积蓄(build up)精力。 Relaxing__yourself__is__in__fact__building__up__energy. 1．cope with 处理，对付 (教材P12)Understanding and coping with stress. 了解并应对压力。 [归纳拓展] cope with sb./sth.对付，(善于)处理 cope with problems/difficulties/misfortune 对付问题、困难、灾祸等 同义词：manage successfully；be able to deal with [语境感悟] You are to cope with money if you choose economics. 如果你选择经济学就必定要和钱打交道。 There was too much work for our computer to cope with. 我们的计算机要干的活太多，简直应接不暇。 The children are running wild.It's not surprising that she can't cope. 孩子们不听管教，难怪她束手无策。 [即学活用]—翻译句子 ①他将妥善处理所有的工作。 He__will__cope__with__all__the__work. ②他太老了，已失去料理事情的能力。 He__is__so__old__that__he__has__lost__the__ability__to__cope. ③我感到不能够对付拥挤的交通。 I__feel__unable__to__cope__with__the__heavy__traffic. 2．result n．结果；v.发生，产生，导致 (教材P12)I find waiting for exam results stressful. 我感到等待考试结果较有压力。 [归纳拓展] result in 导致，结果是 result from 源于，是……的结果 as a result 结果 as a result of因为；由于 [语境感悟] Neither did I watch the football match nor did I care about its result. 我既没有看那场足球赛，也不关心它的结果。 Human development results in fewer languages. 人类的发展导致语言种类越来越少。 His health broke down as a result of smoking. 因为吸烟他的健康垮掉了。 [即学活用]—完成句子 ①Many diseases result__from(源于) improper living habit. ②He met with an accident.As__a__result(结果)，he had his leg broken. ③Lack of social communication usually results__in(导致) misunderstanding. 单句语法填空 ④Misunderstanding resulting(result) from lack of social communication may lead to serious problems. ⑤As a result of cheating in the exam，he got punished. 3．stress n．压力，强调；vt.给……加压力 (教材P12)causes of stress导致压力的因素 [归纳拓展] stressful adj.有压力的 stressed adj.感到有压力的 under stress 在压力下，受到压力 in times of stress 在困难时期 lay stress on 重视……[语境感悟] Financial stress is well established as a chief reason for divorce. 经济压力被认为是导致离婚的首要原因。 Being under stress can cause you to miss meals. 人在压力之下有时会不吃饭。 Are you stressed out，scared or worried all the time? 你总是感到有压力，害怕或担心吗？ [即学活用]—完成句子 ①My parents lay__great__stress__on(十分重视) honesty. ②Worry about his job and his wife's health put__him__under__stress(使他陷入紧张压力下). 单句语法填空 ③He feels greatly stressed(stress) with so much homework to do. ④Senior high school is a stressful(stress) time for everyone in China. 4．suffer vi.受痛苦，受损害；vt.遭受，容忍 (教材P12)kinds of people suffering from stress 各种遭受压力的人 [归纳拓展] suffer sth. 遭遇到 suffer from 因……而受苦 suffering n. 受苦，苦难，令人痛苦的事 [语境感悟] If your parents suffer from anxiety，then you are more likely to be anxious too. 如果你父母焦虑缠身，那么你就很有可能焦虑。 People in the flooded area are now still suffering from a number of problems. 洪水灾区的人们面临很多问题。 How can you suffer such insolence? 你怎能容忍这种蛮横的态度？ [即学活用]—完成句子 ①Of course，young people are now suffering__from(遭受……之苦) tight budget. ②The year before last，my boss suffered__a__terrible__accident(遭遇到严重的车祸). ③The story of__her__sufferings(她的苦难的) was painful to listen to. 5．reduce v．减少；缩小；使变弱 (教材P12)ways to reduce stress减少压力的方法 [归纳拓展] reduce sth. from...to...(从……)缩减，减小，减少，降低(到……) reduce sb. to...使某人降为/沦为某种状态 increase(反义词)增加[语境感悟] You may drink，smoke，be overweight and still reduce your risk of dying early by running. 通过跑步，你可以饮酒、抽烟、超重而依然降低早逝的危险。 He has reduced his weight from 102 to 82 kilos. 他把体重从102公斤减到82公斤。 The fire reduced the house to ashes. 这场大火把那座房子化为灰烬。 [即学活用]—完成句子 ①They managed to increase profits by__reducing__costs(通过降低成本). ②What the old man said reduced__the__son__to__silence(使儿子沉默不语). 单句语法填空 ③Because of the bad management，the millionaire was reduced to begging(beg) from door to door. 6．due to因为，由于 (教材P13)But more often than not，it is due to pressure from work or study. 但是往往它是因为工作或学习上的压力。 [归纳拓展] due adj.预定的；应付的；应得的；到期的 be due to do sth.预定做某事 be due to sb.欠某人，应给予某人 be due for sth.应有，应得到[语境感悟] In the north of India，the population is booming due to high birth rates. 由于高出生率，印度北部的人口在激增。 The meeting is due to start at three. 会议预定在3点钟开始。 Have they been paid the money due to them? 他们是否已得到了应得的钱？ [即学活用]—句型转换 ①His lateness was because of the very heavy traffic on the motorway. →His lateness was due__to the very heavy traffic on the motorway. ②The next meeting is expected to be held in three months' time. →The next meeting is__due__to__be__held in three months' time. 完成句子 ③The town was cut off from the rest of the world due__to__heavy__snow(因为大雪). 7．particular adj.个别的，特殊的 (教材P13)In particular，shy people can find social situations very stressful－like going to parties. 特别是腼腆的人会感到社交场景压力非常大——像参加聚会。 [归纳拓展] be particular about/over sth.对……非常讲究，对……非常挑剔 particularly adv.尤其，特别，特殊地 in particular 尤其，特别[语境感悟] Personally，I want to learn something about western dance in particular. 就我个人而言，我尤其想了解一些有关西方舞蹈的知识。 Is there any particular color you would prefer? 你有什么特别喜欢的颜色吗？ She is very particular about what she wears. 她对衣着很讲究。 [即学活用]—完成句子 ①The students feel that they belong to a__particular__group(一个特殊小组). ②Is there anything in__particular(特别地，尤其) you'd like for dinner? 单句语法填空 ③The old lady is particular about/over cleaness and her appearance. ④Do be particularly(particular) careful when driving at night. 8．organize v. 组织；安排；规划；建立组织 (教材P13)For example，you can organize your work or studies. 例如，你可以规划好你的工作或学习。 [归纳拓展] organize sb./sth. into...组织某人，将(部件、人)编入组织或系统 organization n. 组织，机构；组织的活动；系统 organized adj. 有组织的，有秩序的 organizer n. 组织者 [语境感悟] In the end，we all decided to organize a concert for New Year's Day. 最后我们一致决定组织一场新年音乐会。 She organized the class into four groups. 她把全班分成四组。 We have to get our act together—we have to organize ourselves. 我们必须把劲儿往一处使——我们得组织起来。 [即学活用]—单句语法填空 ①The workers were not better organized(organize)，otherwise they would have accomplished the task in half the time. ②They had no time to arrange their own wedding，so they had it organized(organize) by a company. ③Terrible！That was a badly organized(organize) event.　 ④The human body has a very complex organization(organize). (教材P12)Making a prediction is guessing what is going to be mentioned. 预测就是猜测下文要提及的内容。 [句式分析]　making a prediction和guessing what is going to be mentioned都是动名词短语，在句中分别作主语和表语，动名词(短语)具有名词的功能，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 [语境感悟] Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. 英语作为第二种语言学习可能是非常费劲的经历。 During the rosy years of elementary school(小学)，I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes. 在美好的小学阶段，我乐意分享我的玩具和讲述笑话。 There are two teaching buildings in our school. 我们学校有两座教学楼。 [即学活用]—完成句子 ①And he stressed the importance of working__with__our__own__hands(用我们的双手劳动). ②His duty is looking__after__patients(照看病人) in hospital. ③Taking__regular__exercise(经常锻炼) is good for your health. 单句语法填空 ④I appreciate working(work) with you—you bring us a lot of pleasure. ⑤The student escaped being__caught(catch) cheating in the exam. ⑥Don't you remember seeing(see) the man before? Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．A dog's eating habit requires training before it is properly(正确地，合适地) established. 2．I have fallen into the similar(相似的) situation to your present one. 3．The professor is an expert(专家) on this kind of disease. 4．Remove(去掉，脱掉) the clothing using scissors unless it is stuck to the burn. 5．She decided to apply to the boss for the new position(职位). 6．It is absolutely(确实地，全然的) pouring down，making it dark. 7．In modern and fast­pacing society，everyone will feel stressed(有压力). 8．The whole house was entirely(完全地，整个地) burnt down. 9．They sold a car last month to reduce(减少) the living expenses. 10．A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning(运行). Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Some jobs may be more stressful(stress) than others. 2．If feeling uncomfortable for a long time，you should turn to doctors for professional(profession) help. 3．Mr. Wang is an experienced(experience) teacher and alway does well in teaching. 4．Have you considered consulting an expert about your stomach. 5．I have try the way to__reduce(reduce) the stress from our study. 6．Reading(read) aloud in the morning can be of great benefit to language learning. 7．To what extent do you think that social pressure can cause stress? 8．I find it relaxing(relax) to sing a song with classmates between classes. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．To__be__frank(坦白地说)，I don't like the way he performs. 2．Due__to(由于) his disability in the leg，he was fired by the primary factory. 3．You don't need to come to work.In__other__words(换句话说)，you are fired. 4．The old man suffers a lot from(很受罪) his loss of memory. 5．More__often__than__not (往往)，we meet together for a drink. 6．In__particular(特别地，尤其)，we students of Senior Three want to have a day off. 7．Sorry we don't have__enough__time__to__dress__up(有足够的时间化妆) for the performance. 8．They often take__notes(做笔记) in English classes. 9．Would you like to compare yourself with(与……比较) your sister? 10．The firefighters are looking into the__cause__of__the__fire(失火原因). 11．I often make__a__list__of__things(列出事情) that I must finish on the day. 12．He enjoys sitting around and doing__nothing__at__all(无所事事). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$