内容正文:
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
主题:假期经历与分享(一般过去时、不定代词)
重点短语(38个)
1. go on vacation 去度假
2. visit ancient buildings 参观古建筑
3. the Sea of Clouds 云海
4. keep a diary 记日记
5. take photos 拍照
6. try local dishes 品尝当地美食
7. steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡
8. have a fantastic time 玩得开心
9. somewhere interesting 某个有趣的地方
10. anything special 特别的事
11. meet someone interesting 遇到有趣的人
12. nothing but 仅仅;只
13. get ready for 为……做准备
14. take one’s breath away 令人惊叹
15. go sightseeing 观光
16. climb mountains 爬山
17. buy souvenirs 买纪念品
18. ride a bike 骑自行车
19. swim in the sea 在海里游泳
20. stay in a hotel 住酒店
21. walk along the beach 沿沙滩散步
22. watch the sunrise 看日出
23. play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球
24. join a tour group 加入旅行团
25. learn about local culture 了解当地文化
26. meet old friends 见老朋友
27. get lost 迷路
28. take a bus tour 乘巴士游览
29. enjoy the scenery 欣赏风景
30. come back late 回来很晚
31. feel relaxed 感到放松
32. forget to bring sth 忘记带某物
33. go hiking 去远足
34. visit museums 参观博物馆
35. taste seafood 品尝海鲜
36. take a train 乘火车
37. stay with relatives 和亲戚住一起
38. fly to a city 乘飞机去一个城市
重点句型(18个)
1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了?
2. I went to the mountains with my family. 我和家人去了山里。
3. Did you do anything interesting there? 你在那里做了有趣的事吗?
4. Yes, I tried paragliding—it was exciting! 是的,我尝试了滑翔伞,很刺激!
5. Who did you go sightseeing with? 你和谁一起观光的?
6. I went alone, but I met some nice people. 我一个人去的,但遇到了一些好人。
7. How was the weather during your trip? 你旅行时天气怎么样?
8. It rained a lot, but we still had fun. 下了很多雨,但我们还是玩得很开心。
9. What did you buy for your sister? 你给你妹妹买了什么?
10. I bought a cute keychain with her favorite cartoon character. 我买了一个有她最喜欢的卡通形象的钥匙扣。
11. How long did you stay in Sanya? 你在三亚待了多久?
12. We stayed for a week—long enough to enjoy the beach. 我们待了一周,足够享受海滩了。
13. Did you keep a diary of your holiday? 你记假期日记了吗?
14. Yes, I wrote down everything I did each day. 是的,我记下了每天做的所有事。
15. Was the food in Xi’an delicious? 西安的食物好吃吗?
16. Absolutely! The noodles and dumplings tasted great. 当然!面条和饺子太好吃了。
17. Did you get lost when you visited the old town? 你参观老城时迷路了吗?
18. Luckily, a local helped me find my way back. 幸运的是,一个当地人帮我找到了回去的路。
重点知识点
重点句型
1.Where did you go on vacation?:你去哪里度假了?用于询问对方过去的假期去了哪里。
2.I went to the mountains.:我去了山里。回答 where 引导的特殊疑问句,说明自己去的地方。
3.Did you go with anyone?:你和别人一起去的吗?这是一般过去时的一般疑问句,询问是否有同伴。
4.Yes, I went with my mother.:是的,我和我妈妈一起去的。肯定回答一般过去时的一般疑问句,并说明和谁一起。
5.How was the food?:食物怎么样?用来询问对食物的评价。
6.Everything tasted really good!:所有东西尝起来都非常好!回答对食物的感受。
7.Did you do anything special last month?:你上个月做了什么特别的事吗?一般过去时的一般疑问句,询问对方过去某个时间是否做了特别的事情。
8.Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.:没什么特别的。我大部分时间只是待在家里读书和放松。否定回答并说明具体情况。
9.I felt like I was a bird.:我感觉自己像一只鸟。用 “feel like” 表达感觉像某种状态。
10.It was so exciting!:太令人兴奋了!表达对某事的感受。
11.There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.:晚上除了读书没什么事可做。“There is/was nothing much to do but...” 是一个常用句型,表示 “除了…… 没什么事可做”。
五、语法知识
一般过去时
1、一般过去时的用法
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:I went to the park yesterday.(我昨天去了公园。)
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例如:When I was a child, I often played football in the street.(当我是个孩子的时候,我经常在街上踢足球。)
2、一般过去时的构成
肯定句:主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他。例如:He visited his grandparents last weekend.(他上周末看望了他的祖父母。)
否定句:主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他。例如:She didn't go to school yesterday because she was ill.(她昨天没去上学因为她生病了。)
一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答:No, 主语 + didn't. 例如:—Did you watch TV last night?(你昨晚看电视了吗?)—Yes, I did.(是的,我看了。)
3、动词过去式的变化规则
规则变化:一般在动词原形末尾加 -ed,如 play - played;以不发音的 e 结尾的动词,直接加 -d,如 live - lived;以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词,先把 y 变为 i,再加 -ed,如 study - studied;以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加 -ed,如 stop - stopped。
不规则变化:有一些动词的过去式是不规则的,需要特殊记忆,如 go - went,do - did,have - had 等。
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