Module 6(知识清单)英语外研版一起五年级上册

2025-10-30
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Module 6知 识 归 纳 必记 单词 四会 well好; 熟练地 high 高高地 got(get的过去式) 得到 fan狂热爱好者, 迷 三会 true 真实的, 确实的 eighty 八十 point 分数 seventy 七十 sixty 六十 常考 短语 look at 看 in the sky/ air 在天空中 play basketball 打篮球 play well 打得好 run fast 跑得快 jump high跳得高 after the match 比赛后 get eighty points 获得八十分 first fan 第一个(球)迷 in the park 在公园里 the other team另一支队 catch the ball 接住球 basketball team 一支篮球队 必会 句型 1.表示某人能做某事的句型:主语+ can+动词原形( +其他). 例: You can play basketball well.你能打篮球打得好。 2.表示某人不能做某事的句型:主语+ can't +动词原形( +其他). 例: I can't play well. 我不能打得好。 He can't play football.他不会踢足球。 3.询问某人是否能做某事的句型及其答语: —Can +主语+动词原形( +其他)? —Yes, 主语+ can./ No, 主语+ can't. 例: —Can he play basketball? 他会打篮球吗? —No, he can't.不, 他不会。 4. They got seventy points. The other team got sixty-four points. 他们得了70分。另一支队伍得了64分。 核心 语法 含有 can 的句型结构: (1)肯定句:主语+ can+动词原形( +其他). (2)否定句:主语+ can’ t +动词原形( +其他). (3)一般疑问句:—Can +主语+动词原形(+其他)? —Yes, 主语+ can./ No, 主语+ can’ t. (4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ can+主语+动词原形(+其他)? 考 点 速 记 考点 01 含有 can 的句型结构 —Can you run fast? 你能跑得很快吗 —No, I can't.不,我不能。 (1) 肯定句:主语+ can+动词原形( +其他). 例: You can play basketball well.你能打篮球打得好。 (2) 否定句:主语+ can't +动词原形(+其他). 例 : I can't play football.我不会踢足球。 (3) 一般疑问句:Can +主语+动词原形(+其他)? 肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ can. 否定回答: No, 主语+ can't. 例 : —Can you run fast?你能跑得快吗? —Yes,I can.是的,我能。/ No,I can't.不,我不能。 (4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ can+主语+动词原形(+ 其他)? 例: What can I do for you?我能为你做什么? 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. They are too young. They ________ wash the clothes by themselves. A. can B. could C. can't ( ) 2. The fish ________ fly, but it ________ swim in the water. A. can; can B. can; can't C. can't; can ( ) 3. Mary ________ learn Maths well. Her mother is worried. A. can B. can't C. could 二、按要求完成下列句子。 1. She can run very fast.(变成否定句) She ________ ________ very fast. 2. I can swim very well.(变成一般疑问句, 并作否定回答) ________ ________ ________ very well? ________, ________ ________. 3. The boy can play the piano.(用 we 改写句子) ________ can ________ the piano. 4. Can Tom play basketball well?(作肯定回答) ________, ________ ________. 三、对画线部分提问。 1. I can play the violin. ________ can ________ do? 2. They can get home at six o’clock. ________ ________ ________ they get home? 3. Linda can dance well. ________ ________ dance well? 4. My mum can draw pictures. ________ ________ your mum ________ ? 5. They can play basketball on the playground. ________ ________ ________ play basketball? 四、看图,完成对话。 1.—Can Mary run fast? —Yes, she ________. 2.—Can Tim write? —No, he ________. 3. —________________________________________________ —________________________________________________ 五、根据实际情况回答。 1. Mum can ________________________________ well. 2. Dad can ________________________________ well. 3. Can you play the violin? ________________________________________________________ 4. What can you do well? ________________________________________________________ 考点 02 一般过去时 Yesterday, Sam, Amy and Lingling played basketball in the park.They got seventy points. 昨天,萨姆、艾米和玲玲在公园打篮球,得了70分。 1、 一般过去时的定义: 一般过去时表示过去某个时间存在的状态或发生的动作。 例如:We came back last Sunday.我们上个星期天回来的。 I dropped my ice cream.我掉了冰淇淋。 2、 时间标志词: · yesterday 系列:yesterday morning(昨天早上),yesterday afternoon(昨天下午)等。 · last 系列:last night(昨晚),last week(上周),last year(去年)等。 · ago 系列:two days ago(两天前),three years ago(三年前),long time ago(很久前)等。 · that/those 系列:that day(那天),those days(那些日子),at that moment(在那时)等。 · 其他:in 1995(在 1995 年),then(那时)等。 3、 句子结构: (1) 肯定句:主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他。 例如:He went to school by bike last week.他上周骑自行车去上学。 (2) 否定句:主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他。 例如:She didn't watch TV last night.她昨晚没看电视。 (3) 一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答用 “Yes, 主语 + did.”,否定回答用 “No, 主语 + didn't.”。 例如:—Did you go to the park yesterday?你昨天去公园了吗? —No, I didn’t.不,我没有。 4、 动词过去式的变化规则: (1) 一般情况:在动词原形后直接加 - ed。如:work - worked,play - played。 (2) 以不发音的 - e 结尾的动词:直接加 - d。如:live - lived,hope - hoped。 (3) 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词:变 y 为 i,再加 - ed。如:study - studied,carry - carried。 (4) 以一个元音字母 + 一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词:先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 - ed。如:stop - stopped,shop - shopped。 不规则动词:有许多动词的过去式是不规则变化,需要特殊记忆。例如:go - went,do - did,have - had,see - saw,eat - ate 等。 提分练 一、写出下列动词的过去式​ 1.go - __________​ 2.come - __________​ 3.meet - __________​ 4.do - __________​ 5.have - __________​ 6.see - __________​ 7.eat - __________​ 8.buy - __________​ 9.run - __________​ 10.drop - __________​ 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空​ 1.I __________ (go) to the park yesterday.​ 2.She __________ (come) back from Beijing last week.​ 3.They __________ (meet) their friends at the station just now.​ 4.We __________ (do) our homework at home last night.​ 5.He __________ (have) a big dinner with his family yesterday evening.​ 6.I __________ (see) a beautiful bird in the tree this morning.​ 7.They __________ (eat) some delicious food in the restaurant yesterday.​ 8.My mother __________ (buy) a new dress for me last Sunday.​ 9.The boy __________ (run) very fast in the race yesterday.​ 10.She __________ (drop) her pencil on the ground a moment ago.​ 三、单项选择​ ( )1. —When did you __________ back? —I came back last Sunday.​ A. came​ B. come​ C. comes​ ( )2. —Did you __________ to the zoo yesterday? —Yes, I did.​ A. go​ B. went​ C. goes​ ( )3. She __________ her ice cream on the ground just now.​ A. drops​ B. dropped​ C. drop​ ( )4. They __________ a good time at the party last night.​ A. have​ B. has​ C. had​ ( )5. —What did you do yesterday? —I __________ TV at home.​ A. watch​ B. watched​ C. watching​ 四、句型转换​ 1.I went to school by bike yesterday. (对划线部分提问)​ __________ __________ you __________ to school yesterday?​ 2.She visited her grandparents last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)​ __________ she __________ her grandparents last weekend?​ 3.They had a great time in the park. (改为否定句)​ They __________ __________ a great time in the park.​ 4.Did he play football yesterday? (作肯定回答)​ Yes, __________ __________.​ 5.I cleaned my room last night. (对划线部分提问)​ __________ __________ you __________ last night? 参考答案 考点01 含有 can的句型结构 一、1. C 解析:根据第一句句意“他们太小了。”可以推断出,他们不能自己洗衣服,故选C。 2. C解析:根据句意及常识可知“鱼不会飞,但是它能在水里游泳。”,故选C。 3. B解析:根据第二句句意“她的妈妈很担心。”可以推断出,Mary不能学好数学,故选 B。 二、1. can’ t run 解析:含有 can的句子变成否定句时, 在 can后加 not, 可以缩写成 can't。 2. Can you swim; No;I can't 解析:含有 can 的句子变一般疑问句时,把can提前,主语I要转换成 you。 3. We; play 解析:情态动词可以和任何人称连用,没有人称和数的变化,所以直接把 The boy替换成 We 即可。 4. Yes; he can 三、1. What; you 2. What time can 3. Who can 4. What can ; do 5. Where can they 解析:对地点提问, 应该用特殊疑问词 where。 四、1. can 2. can't 3. Can the boy swim?; Yes, he can. 五、1. dance(答案不唯一) 2. swim(答案不唯一) 3. Yes,I can./ No,I can't. 4. I can sing well.(答案不唯一) 解析:注意情态动词 can后面要接动词原形。依据自身实际情况回答即可。 考点02 一般过去时 一、写出下列动词的过去式​ 1.go - went​ 2.come - came​ 3.meet - met​ 4.do - did​ 5.have - had​ 6.see - saw​ 7.eat - ate​ 8.buy - bought​ 9.run - ran​ 10.drop - dropped​ 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空​ 1.went 2.came 3.met 4.did 5.had 6.saw 7.ate 8.bought 9.ran 10.dropped 三、单项选择​ 1~5 B​A​B​C​B​ 四、句型转换​ 1.How did you go to school yesterday?​ 2.Did she visit her grandparents last weekend?​ 3.They didn't have a great time in the park.​ 4.Yes, he did.​ 5.What did you do last night? 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Module 6(知识清单)英语外研版一起五年级上册
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Module 6(知识清单)英语外研版一起五年级上册
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Module 6(知识清单)英语外研版一起五年级上册
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