内容正文:
Module 5知
识
归
纳
必记
单词
四会
whose谁的 worker工人
三会
mine我的 yours你的;你们的 hers她的
both两······(都),两个······(都) wet湿的 still还,仍然
常考
短语
want to想要 take away移走,拿走
wet and dirty又湿又脏 run home跑回家
not…at all一点也不······ too small太小
what colour什么颜色 the lost-and-found失物招领处
必会
句型
1.用于询问物品的归属的句型:
Whose+名词单数+is it?/Whose+名词复数+are they?
例:Whose eraser is it?它是谁的橡皮呢?
Whose flowers are they?它们是谁的花呢?
2.描述某人所拥有的物品的特征:
名词所有格+名词(短语)+is/are+形容词。
例:Amy's blue dress is wet.埃米的蓝色连衣裙是湿的。
3.描述某人正在做某事的句型:
主语+be动词+动词的-ing形式(+其他)。
例:The children are running home.孩子们正在跑回家。
4.确认单个物品的归属的句型及其答语:
—Is this+名词性物主代词?
—Yes,it is./No,it isn't.
例:—Is this yours?这是你的吗?
—Yes,it is.是的,它是我的。
5.—What's the matter?怎么了?
—Sam wants to wear my T-shirt.萨姆想穿我的T恤衫。
核心
语法
1.物主代词的用法:
(1)概念及分类:表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词,物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
(2)用法:
①形容词性物主代词:起形容词的作用,用在名词前,在句中作定语,不可单独使用。
②名词性物主代词:起名词的作用,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
2.询问归属用 “Whose...?”,回答用 “It's + 名词性物主代词.” 或 “It isn't + 名词性物主代词.”。
例:—Whose skirt is it? 这是谁的裙子?—It's hers. 是她的。
考
点
速
记
考点 01
物主代词的用法
It isn't yours, Sam. 这不是你的,山姆。
It's mine!这是我的!
一、概念及分类
表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词,物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。物主代词有人称和数的变化。如下表:
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
主格
I
we
you
you
she,he,it
they
宾格
me
us
you
you
her,him,it
them
形物代
my
our
your
your
her,his,its
their
名物代
mine
ours
yours
yours
hers,his,its
theirs
二、用法
1.形容词性物主代词:起形容词的作用,用在名词前,在句子中作定语,不可单独使用。
例: This is my book.(my作定语,修饰book)
2.名词性物主代词:起名词的作用,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。名词性物主代词在句中可作主语、宾语和表语。
This is my book. Yours is on the desk. (Yours作主语,相当于Your book)
Her car looks cool. But I like mine. (mine作宾语,相当于my car)
Is this book yours?(yours作表语,相当于your book)
注意:“Who”和“Whose”都是英语中的疑问代词,但它们在用法上略有不同:
"Who”通常用来指人,用于疑问句中作主语。
例: Who is coming to the party tonight? 今晚谁来参加聚会?
"Whose”用来询问某物属于谁,也常作为形容词性物主代词。
例: Whose book is this?这是谁的书?
可以借助一个口诀来记忆这两个词的用法:
"Who”是“谁”,动词往前排;
"Whose”是“谁的”,所询问东西紧跟。
提分练
一、用 Who, Whose填空。
1.—__________is that girl? —She is my sister.
2.—__________toy plane is this? —Tom's.
3.—__________has a red pencil? —Linda.
4.—__________ dress is yellow? —Hers.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. __________(I) book is blue. __________(you) is red.
2. __________(we) eyes are black.
3. That is not __________ kite. That kite is very small,but __________ is very big.(I)
4. The dress is __________ . Give it to __________ .(she)
5. __________are my parents. Do you know __________jobs? These books are .(they)
6. I have a beautiful cat. __________ name is Mimi.These cakes are __________ .(it)
7.—Look at that dog. Is it __________(your)?
—No, it is __________(he).
三、同义句转换。
1. Those hats are ours.
________________________________________________________
2. That is my T-shirt.
________________________________________________________
考点 02
“Whose....?”句型的用法
—Whose T-shirt is it? 这是谁的t恤?
—It's mine.是我的。
一、基本句型结构
(1) 询问单数物品归属:Whose + 单数名词 + is it?
例:Whose eraser is it?这是谁的橡皮?
(2) 询问复数物品归属:Whose + 复数名词 + are they?
例:Whose flowers are they?这些是谁的花?
二、回答方式
(1) 肯定回答:It's + 名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers).(用于单数物品)
例:—Whose eraser is it? 这是谁的橡皮?
—It's mine.是我的。
(2) 否定回答:It isn't + 名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers).(用于单数物品)
例:—Is it yours? 这是你的吗?
—It isn't yours. It's mine!不是你的。是我的!
(3) 复数物品回答:They're + 名词性物主代词
提分练
一、根据中文提示,用 “Whose...?” 句型完成句子
1.这是谁的书包?
__________ schoolbag __________?
2.那些是谁的鞋子?
__________ shoes __________?
3.这是谁的连衣裙?是她的。
—__________ dress __________?
—It’s __________.
二、情景匹配(将问句与对应的答句连线)
1.Whose cap is it? A. They’re theirs.
2.Whose books are these? B. It’s mine.
3.Is this your ruler? C. No, it isn’t. It’s his.
三、按要求改写句子
1.This is my pencil.(对划线部分进行提问)
________________________________________________________
2.Those are their toys.(对划线部分进行提问)
________________________________________________________
3.It’s Lily’s dress.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—__________ __________ Lily’s dress?
—Yes, __________ __________.
四、阅读对话,判断正(T)误(F)
Sam: Look, Amy! A nice T - shirt on the desk. Whose T - shirt is it?
Amy: Is it yours, Sam?
Sam: No, it isn’t mine. Maybe (也许) it’s Lingling’s.
Amy: Hi, Lingling! Is this your T - shirt?
Lingling: Yes, it’s mine. Thank you!
( )1. Sam finds (发现) a T - shirt in the desk.
( )2. Sam thinks (认为) the T - shirt is Amy’s.
( )3. The T - shirt is Lingling’s.
五、根据语境,补全对话(每空一词)
A: There’s a new bike under the tree. 1. __________ bike is it?
B: Let’s ask. Excuse me, Jack. Is this 2. __________ bike?
Jack: No, it 3. __________. My bike is blue.
B: Mike, is it 4. __________?
Mike: Yes, it’s mine. Thanks!
参考答案
考点 01 物主代词的用法
一、1. Who 2. Whose 3. Who 4. Whose
二、1. My; Yours 2. Our 3. my; mine
4. hers; her 5. They; their; theirs
6. Its; its 7. yours; his
三、1. Those are our hats.
考点 02 “Whose....?”句型的用法
一、1.Whose; is this
2.Whose; are those
3.Whose; is this; hers
二、1 — B;2 — A;3 — C
三、1.Whose pencil is this?
2.Whose toys are those?
3.Is this; it is
四、1.F(是 on the desk,不是 in )
2.F(Sam 猜是 Lingling 的,不是认为是 Amy 的 )
3.T
五、1.Whose
2.your
3.isn’t
4.yours
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