2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册熟词新义总结清单

人教版高中英语必修二熟词生义总结 人教版高中英语必修二熟词生义总结 1.create v 熟：vt.创造；创作；创建¦ The main purpose of industry is to create wealth.工业的主要宗旨是创造财富。 新：vt.造成，引起，产生（感觉或印象） The announcement only succeeded in creating confusion.那通告反而引起了混乱。 2.temple n.  /ˈtempl/ 熟：非基督教的）庙宇，寺院，神殿，圣堂 a Buddhist/Hindu/Sikh temple 佛教╱印度教╱锡克教庙宇 新：太阳穴；鬓角； He had black hair, greying at the temples.他的头发是黑色的，但两鬓已见斑白。 3. Mount n/v. 熟：n. 山；山峰 Mount Kilimanjaro乞力马扎罗山 新：①vt.骑上；乘上；跨上 He mounted his horse and rode away.他骑上马走了 ②vt.登上；爬上；攀登 She slowly mounted the steps.她慢慢地爬上台阶。 ③vt.准备；安排；组织开展 to mount a protest/campaign/an exhibition 发起抗议╱运动；举办展览 4.preserve n/v. 熟：①n.=reserve （动植物）保护区；自然保护区 a wildlife reserve野生动植物保护区 ②vt.保护；维护；保留 He was anxious to preserve his reputation.他急于维护自己的名声。 新：① vt.维持…的原状；保存；保养 This vase has been preserved intact.这个花瓶保存得完好无损。 ②vt.preserve sb/sth (from sth)使继续存活；保护；保全 The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。 5.promote vt.  /prəˈməʊt/ 熟： 促进；推动=encourage policies to promote economic growth促进经济增长的政策 新：①promote sth (as sth) 促销；推销 The area is being promoted as a tourist destination.这个地区正被推广为旅游点。 ②promote sb (from sth) (to sth) 提升；晋升 She worked hard and was soon promoted.她工作勤奋，不久就得到提升了。 反：demote sb (from sth) (to sth) 使降级，使降职，使降低地位（常作为惩罚） 6.contribute v.  /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ /ˈkɒntrɪbjuːt/ 熟：contribute (sth) (to/towards sth) 捐献，捐赠（尤指款或物）；捐助 We contributed ￡5 000 to the earthquake fund.我们向地震基金捐赠了 5 000 英镑。 新：①contribute (to sth) 是…的原因之一 Medical negligence was said to have contributed to her death.据说医务人员的玩忽职守是她死亡的原因之一。 ②contribute (sth) (to sth) （为报纸、杂志、电台或电视节目）撰稿；（在会议或会谈期间）讲话，（尤指）发表意见 She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.她给这家杂志撰写了一些稿件。 We hope everyone will contribute to the discussion.我们希望大家都能参与讨论。 7.contribution n.  /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ 熟：①[ C] 捐款；捐资= donation to make a contribution to charity给慈善事业捐款 ②[ Cusually sing.] 贡献；促成作用 He made a very positive contribution to the success of the project.他对项目的成功贡献良多。 新：①[ C] （给雇主或政府用作医疗保险、养老金等津贴的）定期缴款 monthly contributions to the pension scheme养老金计划的每月分摊款额 ②[ C （书、杂志、广播、讨论等部分内容的）一则，一条，稿件 an important contribution to the debate这次辩论一项重要的内容 8.contributor n.  /kənˈtrɪbjətə(r)/ 熟：捐款者；捐赠者；作出贡献者 Older people are important contributors to the economy.老一辈人为发展经济作出了重要贡献。 新：① （杂志或书的）撰稿人，投稿人；（电台、电视节目中的）嘉宾；（会议的）发言人 ②促成物 Sulphur dioxide is a pollutant and a major contributor to acid rain.二氧化硫是一种污染物，并且是形成酸雨的主要因素。 9.issue n./v. /ˈɪʃuː/ /ˈɪsjuː/ 熟：①[ C] 重要议题；争论的问题 a key/sensitive/controversial issue 关键的╱敏感的╱有争议的问题 ②[ C] （有关某事的）问题，担忧 Money is not an issue .钱不是问题。 生：vt. issue sth (to sb)宣布；公布；发出 They issued a joint statement denying the charges.他们发表联合声明否认指控。 10.conduct 熟：①un. /ˈkɒndʌkt/（人在某地或某种情况下的）行为，举止 The sport has a strict code of conduct.体育运动有严格的行为规范。 ②conduct of sth 经营方式；管理方法；实施办法 There was growing criticism of the government's conduct of the war.政府对战争的指挥方式受到越来越多的指责。 生：vt. /kənˈdʌkt/ ①[ VN] 组织；安排；实施；执行 to conduct an experiment/an inquiry/a survey 进行实验╱询问╱调查 ②vi/vt.指挥（歌唱或音乐演奏） a concert by the Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Sir Colin Davis由科林•戴维斯爵士指挥、爱乐交响乐团演出的音乐会 ③[ VN+ adv./prep.] 带领；引导；为（某人）导游 The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.导游引导我们游览了古城遗迹。 ④[ VN+ adv./prep.] conduct yourself.. 举止；表现 He conducted himself far better than expected.他表现得比预料的要好得多。 11.document /ˈdɒkjumənt/ 熟：n. 文件；公文；文献；证件 legal documents法律文件 生：vt.记录，记载（详情） Causes of the disease have been well documented.这种疾病的起因已有完备的记载。 12.professional  /prəˈfeʃənl/ 熟：adj. 职业的；专业的 professional qualifications/skills专业资格╱技能 生：n.①专门人员；专业人士；专家 ②职业运动员；（从事某活动的）专业人员 a top golf professional顶尖级高尔夫球职业选手 13.process  /ˈprəʊses/ 熟：n.①（为达到某一目标的）过程；进程 We're in the process of selling our house.我们正在出售自家的住宅。 ② 做事方法；工艺流程；工序 manufacturing processes制造方法 生：v. ①加工；处理 processed cheese加工好的干酪 ②vt.审阅，审核，处理（文件、请求等） It will take a week for your application to be processed.审核你的申请需要一周时间。 ③数据处理 14.exit  /ˈeksɪt/ /ˈeɡzɪt/ 熟：n.① 出口；通道；太平门 Where's the exit?出口在哪儿？ ②退出；离去；（尤指演员）退场 He made a quick exit to avoid meeting her.他迅速离去以避免见到她。 ③（车辆可以从一道路驶出进入另一道路的）出口，出路 Take the exit for Trento.从通往特伦托的出口处驶出。 生：①vi./vt.出去；离去；退场 The bullet entered her back and exited through her chest.子弹从她背部穿胸而过。 As the actors exited the stage the lights went on.演员们退场时灯光便亮了起来。 ②vi/vt.退出（计算机程序） To exit from this page, press the return key.退出本页面按返回键。 I exited the database and switched off the computer.我退出数据库后关掉了计算机。 15.mirror  /ˈmɪrə(r)/ 熟：①[ C] 镜子 He looked at himself in the mirror .他照了照镜子。 ②a mirror of sth[ sing.] 写照；反映某种情况的事物 生：vt.①反映=reflect The music of the time mirrored the feeling of optimism in the country.这个时期的音乐反映出这个国家的乐观精神。 ② .映照；反射=reflect She saw herself mirrored in the window.她看到自己在窗玻璃上照出的影像。 16.quality  /ˈkwɒləti/ 熟：n. 质量；品质 to be of good/poor/top quality 质量好╱次╱上乘 生：adj.优质的；高质量的 We specialize in quality furniture.我们专营高档家具。 17.further  /ˈfɜːðə(r)/ 熟：①adv. （空间距离）较远，更远 We had walked further than I had realized.在我不知不觉中我们已走得很远。 ②adj.更多的；更进一步的；附加的 Cook for a further 2 minutes.再煮两分钟。 生：①adv.进一步；在更大程度上；在更大范围内 The police decided to investigate further.警方决定作进一步调查。 ②adv.此外；而且=furthermore Further, it is important to consider the cost of repairs.此外，重要的是要考虑修理费用。 ③vt.促进；增进 She took the new job to further her career.她接受了这项新工作以进一步发展她的事业。 18.alarm  /əˈlɑːm/ 熟：①n.警报 She decided to sound the alarm .她决定发出警报。 ②[ C] 警报器 The cat set off the alarm .猫碰响了警铃。 ③= alarm clock The alarm went off at 7 o'clock.闹钟在7点钟响了。 生：①un.惊恐；惊慌；恐慌 The doctor said there was no cause for alarm .医生说不必惊慌。 ②vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心=worry The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn't want to alarm the passengers.船长知道一台发动机出了故障，不过他不想惊动乘客。 19.rate  /reɪt/ 熟：n.①n.速度；进度 At the rate you work, you'll never finish!以你工作的速度，你永远也做不完！ ②[ C] 比率；率 a high success/failure rate 很高的成功╱失败率 生：①n.价格；费用 advertising/insurance/postal, etc. rates 广告费、保险费、邮费等 exchange/interest rates 汇率；利率=rates of exchange/interest 汇率；利率 ②vt. rate sb/sth (as) sth/rate as sth 评估；评价；估价 They rated him highly as a colleague.作为同事，他们对他评价甚高。 ③vt.划分等级；分等=rank She is currently rated number two in the world.她目前排名世界第二。 20.concern  /kənˈsɜːn/ 熟：①vt=worry sb让（某人）担忧 It concerns me that you no longer seem to care.你似乎不再在乎，这令我担忧。 ②n.[ UC]~ (about/for/over sth/sb)/~ (that...) （尤指许多人共同的）担心，忧虑 There is growing concern about violence on television.人们对电视上充斥暴力内容的忧虑日益加重。 生：①vt.影响，涉及，牵涉（某人） Don't interfere in what doesn't concern you.不要管与自己无关的事。 ②vt.( be concerned with sth ) =to be about sth与…有关；涉及 The story concerns the prince's efforts to rescue Pamina.这故事讲的是王子奋力解救帕米娜。 ③[n.关爱；关心 parents' concern for their children父母对子女的关爱 21.concerned adj.  /kənˈsɜːnd/ 熟：be concerned (about/for sth)/~ (that...) 担心的；忧虑的 The President is deeply concerned about this issue.总统对这个问题深感担忧。 生：be concerned (about/with sth)=be interested in sth感兴趣的；关切的；关注的 They were more concerned with how the other women had dressed than in what the speaker was saying.她们对别的妇女的衣着打扮比对发言人的讲话更加感兴趣。 22.adapt v.  /əˈdæpt/ 熟：①adapt sth (for sth) 使适应，使适合（新用途、新情况）=modify These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样可以修改，以适应个人不同爱好。 ②adapt (yourself) (to sth) 适应（新情况）= adjust A large organization can be slow to adapt to change.大机构可能应变迟缓。 It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。 新：adapt sth (for sth) (from sth) 改编；改写 Three of her novels have been adapted for television.她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。 23.reserve v/n /rɪˈzɜːv/ 熟：①vt. reserve sth (for sb/sth) 预订，预约（座位、席位、房间等）=book I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。 ②vt. reserve sth (for sb/sth) 保留；贮备 These seats are reserved for special guests.这些座位是留给贵宾的。 ③n.=preserve ) [ C（动植物）保护区；自然保护区 a wildlife reserve野生动植物保护区 生：① vt. 拥有，保持，保留（某种权利） (law 律)All rights reserved .版权所有 ②n.谨慎；保留 She trusted him without reserve .她完全信任他。 ③n.内向；寡言少语；矜持 She found it difficult to make friends because of her natural reserve.她因天性矜持很难交到朋友。 ④n.储备（量）；储藏（量） large oil and gas reserves大量的石油和天然气贮藏量 24.recover v.  /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/ 熟：①recover (from sth) 恢复健康；康复；痊愈 He's still recovering from his operation.手术后，他仍在恢复之中。 to recover your sight恢复视力 ②recover (from sth) 复原；恢复常态 The economy is at last beginning to recover.经济终于开始复苏了。 生：①recover sth (from sb/sth) 全额收回；追回 He is unlikely to ever recover his legal costs.他不大可能收回他的诉讼费用了。 ②recover sth (from sb/sth)找回；寻回；找到 The police eventually recovered the stolen paintings.警方最终追回了失窃的油画。 ③[ VN] 赢回；重新获得=regain The team recovered its lead in the second half.下半场这支队再次领先。 25.reduce v.  /rɪˈdjuːs/ 熟：reduce sth (from sth) (to sth)/reduce sth (by sth)减少，缩小（尺寸、数量、价格等） Reduce speed now .减速行驶。 生：①reduce sb/sth (from sth) to (doing) sth 使陷入（更坏的）境地；使沦落；使陷入窘境 She was reduced to tears by their criticisms.他们的批评使她流下了眼泪。 They were reduced to begging in the streets.他们沦落到沿街乞讨。 ②reduce sth to sth 将…概括成（或简化为） We can reduce the problem to two main issues.我们可以将这个问题概括成两个要点。 26.due  /djuː/ adj. 熟：due to sth/sb 由于；因为 Most of the problems were due to human error.多数问题都是人为错误造成的。 生：①be due (to do sth)/be due (for sth) 预定；预期；预计 Rose is due to start school in January.罗斯一月份就要开始上学了。 ② 到期 Payment is due on 1 October.付款期限为10月1日。 ③ due (to sb) 应支付；应给予；应归于 Our thanks are due to the whole team.我们要向全队致谢。 ④due (for) 应有；应得到 I'm still due 15 day's leave.我还应有15天的休假。 She's due for promotion soon.她很快该晋升了。 27.stir vt. 熟：stir sth (into sth)/stir sth (in) 搅动；搅和；搅拌 She stirred her tea.她搅了搅茶。 The vegetables are stirred into the rice while it is hot.趁米饭热时把蔬菜拌进去。 生：stir sb (to sth) 打动；激发 She was stirred by his sad story.他那悲惨的故事打动了她 28.stream n. 熟： 小河；溪 mountain streams山涧 生：①stream (of sth) 流；（液）流；（气）流 A stream of blood flowed from the wound.一股鲜血从伤口流出来。 ②stream(of sth/sb) （人）流；（车）流 ③stream of sth 一连串，接二连三，源源不断（的事情） a constant stream of enquiries接连不断的询问 stream vt. 熟：stream (from sth)/stream (with sth)(液体或气体) 流；流动；流出 Tears streamed down his face.泪水顺着他的脸往下流。 生：①(人或东西 ) vi. 鱼贯而行；一个接一个地移动 People streamed across the bridge.桥上行人川流不息。 ②[ V] 飘动；飘扬 Her scarf streamed behind her.她的围巾在身后飘动。 ③[ VN] (计)用流式传输，流播（无须待整个文件下载到计算机便可播放互联网上的视频或音频文件） 29.press v. 熟：①press (sth/sb/yourself) against sth/press sth to sth/press sth together （被）压，挤，推，施加压力 She pressed her face against the window.她把脸贴在窗子上。 He pressed a handkerchief to his nose.他用手绢捂住鼻子。 ② 按，压（使启动） to press a button/switch/key 按下按钮╱开关；按键 生：press sb (for sth)/press sb (into sth/into doing sth) 催促；敦促；逼迫 If pressed , he will admit that he knew about the affair.如果逼问他，他就会承认对此事知情。 Press n. 熟：挤压；推；按 He gave the bell another press.他又按了一下铃。 生：①报章杂志；报刊；印刷媒体 the local/national/foreign press 地方╱全国╱外国报刊 ②the press, the Press 记者；新闻工作者；新闻界 The Press was/were not allowed to attend the trial.庭审谢绝新闻采访。 ③[ CU] 印刷机；印刷 We were able to watch the books rolling off the presses.我们可以看到书本从印刷机上源源不断地印出。 ④[ C] 出版社；印刷所 Oxford University Press牛津大学出版社 30. file n. 熟：①文件夹；卷宗②（计算机的）文件 a box file文件箱 to access/copy/create/delete/download/save a file 打开╱复制╱新建╱删除╱下载╱保存文件 生：vt①file sth (away) 把（文件等）归档 The forms should be filed alphabetically.这些表格应该按字母顺序归档。 ②( 律)file (for sth)t 提起（诉讼）；提出（申请）；送交（备案） to file a claim/complaint/petition/lawsuit 提出索赔╱申诉；呈交诉状；提起诉讼 31. account  n. 熟：账户；（互联网、电子邮件等的）账户，账号 I don't have a bank account.我没有银行账户。 an Internet/email account 互联网╱电子邮件账户 生：①n.描述；叙述；报告 She gave the police a full account of the incident.她向警方详尽地叙述了所发生的事情。 ②vt.认为是；视为 The event was accounted a success.人们认为这次活动是成功的。 32.account for sth 熟：（数量上、比例上）占 The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the company's revenue.日本市场占该公司收入的35%。 生：① 是…的说明（或原因）=explain The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。 ②解释；说明=explain How do you account for the show's success?你认为这次演出为何成功？ ③account for sb/sth（尤指在事故之后）了解，查明 All passengers have now been accounted for.现在所有乘客的情况均已查明。 33.target  /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ 熟:①n. 目标；指标 to meet/achieve a target 完成╱达到目标 ②~ (for sb/sth)~ (of sth) （攻击的）目标，对象 He's become the target for a lot of criticism recently.他最近成了众矢之的。 生：①n. 靶；靶子 to aim at a target瞄准靶子 to hit/miss the target 中╱脱靶 ②vt. 把…作为攻击目标；把…作为批评的对象 The missiles were mainly targeted at the United States.导弹主要瞄准的是美国。 ③ vt. 面向，把…对准（某群体） The campaign is clearly targeted at the young.这个宣传计划显然是针对青年人的。 34. join v. 熟：① 成为…的一员；参加；加入 She joined the company three months ago.她三个月前进了这家公司。 ②[ VN] 参与；加入到…之中；与…一道去 Will you join us for lunch?和我们一起吃午饭好吗？ 生：①join A to B/join A and B (together/up) 连接；接合；联结 The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.这个岛有一座桥与大陆相连。 ②vi/vt 结合；联合；汇合 the place where the two paths join两条小路汇合的地方 The path joins the road near the trees.这条小路在树林旁与公路汇合。 35.charge  /tʃɑːdʒ/ n. 熟：①n.]~ (for sth) （商品和服务所需的）要价，收费 Delivery is free of charge .免费送货。 ②n.主管；掌管；照管；职责；责任 He took charge of the farm after his father's death.他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。 生：①[ CU 指控；控告 criminal charges刑事指控 ②[ C] 指责；谴责 She rejected the charge that the story was untrue.她否认了说她编造事实的指责。 ③（电池或带电物质的）充电量，电荷 a positive/negative charge 正╱负电荷 ④[ C] 突然猛冲；猛攻；冲锋 He led the charge down the field.他努力沿着球场冲杀过去。 36.charge  vt. /tʃɑːdʒ/ 熟：charge (sb/sth) for sth/charge (sb) sth (for sth) 收（费）；（向…）要价 What did they charge for the repairs?他们收了多少修理费？ He only charged me half price.他只收我半价。 生：①charge sb (with sth/with doing sth) 控告；起诉 He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。 ②charge sb (with sth/with doing sth) 指责；谴责 Opposition MPs charged the minister with neglecting her duty.反对党议员指责女部长玩忽职守。 ③vi/vt.猛攻；猛冲；冲锋 We charged at the enemy.我们向敌人发起冲锋。 ④charge (sth) (up)t 给…充电 Before use, the battery must be charged.电池使用前必须充电。 ⑤charge sth (with sth)(通常用于被动语态 ) 使充满（…情绪） The room was charged with hatred.这个房间里充满了敌意。 37.greet vt.  /ɡriːt/ 熟：greet sb (with sth) 和（某人）打招呼（或问好）；欢迎；迎接 She greeted us with a smile.她微笑着向我们打招呼。 生：①[ usually passive]~ sb/sth (with/as sth) （以某种方式）对…作出反应 The changes were greeted with suspicion.这些变革受到人们的怀疑。 ②[ usually passive] (景象、声音或气味 ) 映入…的眼帘；传入…的耳中（或鼻中） When she opened the door she was greeted by a scene of utter confusion.她开开门，一片混乱不堪的景象呈现在她的眼前。 38.custom  /ˈkʌstəm/ 熟：[ CU]~ (of doing sth) 风俗；习俗 an old/ancient custom 旧的╱古老的习俗 生： （个人的）习惯，习性，惯常行为=habit=practice It was her custom to rise early.早起是她的习惯。 39.crowd  /kraʊd/ 熟：①n. 人群；观众 He pushed his way through the crowd.他在人群中往前挤。 ②vt.挤满；塞满；使…拥挤 Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets.成千上万的人把狭窄的街道挤得水泄不通 生：①vt.涌上（心头）；涌入（脑海） Memories crowded his mind.往事涌上他的心头。 ②crowd in (on sb)/crowd into sth(f thoughts, questions想法、问题等) 涌上（心头）；涌入（脑海） Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.她心乱如麻。 Memories came crowding into her mind.往事一齐涌上她的心头。 40.perform v.  /pəˈfɔːm/ 熟：vi/vt. 演出；表演 The play was first performed in 1987.这个剧于1987年首次上演。 生：①vt.做；履行；执行=carry out to perform an experiment/a miracle/a ceremony做实验；创奇迹；举行仪式 ②perform (well/badly/poorly) 工作，运转（好╱不好） The engine seems to be performing well.发动机似乎运转正常。 41.ordinary adj.  /ˈɔːdnri/ 熟： 普通的；平常的；一般的；平凡的 an ordinary sort of day平平常常的一天 生：平庸的；平淡无奇的 The meal was very ordinary.这顿饭平常得很。 42. original  /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj. 熟：① 原来的；起初的；最早的 The room still has many of its original features.房间还保留着当初的许多特点。 ②首创的；独创的；有独创性的 an original idea独到的见解 ③原作的；真迹的；非复制的 an original painting by local artist Graham Tovey一幅本土艺术家格雷厄姆•托维的绘画创作 生：original  n.原件；正本；原稿；原作 This painting is a copy; the original is in Madrid.这幅画是复制品，原画在马德里。 43.cure  /kjʊə(r)/ 熟：①vt. cure sb (of sth) 治愈，治好（病人或动物） Will you be able to cure him, Doctor?医生，你能把他治好吗？ ②vt.治好（疾病） TB is a serious illness, but it can be cured.肺结核虽然是一种严重的疾病，但可治愈。 生：①vt. 解决，了结（问题） I finally managed to cure the rattling noise in my car.我最终设法解决了我汽车发出的格格响声。 44.cure n. 熟：①cure (for sth) 药；药物；疗法 the search for a cure for cancer对癌症治愈方法的研究 ②治疗；疗程 The cure took six weeks.此疗程花了六个星期。 生：cure (for sth) （解决问题、改善糟糕情况等的）措施，对策 a cure for poverty解决贫穷问题的措施 45.impact /ˈɪmpækt/ n. 熟：impact (of sth) (on sb/sth) 巨大影响；强大作用 Her speech made a profound impact on everyone.她的讲话对每个人都有深远的影响。 生：撞击；冲撞；冲击力 The bomb explodes on impact.炸弹受到撞击就爆炸。 46. set sth up 熟：创建；建立；开办set up a business 开办公司 生：①建起；设立；设置set up roadblocks ②安排；策划set up a meeting ③ 安装好，装配好，调试好（设备或机器） ④引发；产生 set up a chain reaction ⑤set (yourself) up (as sb) 立业；开始从事 ⑥set sb up诬陷，冤枉（某人）；栽赃 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$