内容正文:
Module 3
专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练
句型、语法
语法提升
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
have / has got句型的用法高频易错点01
一、基本概念
“Have got” 和 “has got” 是英语中表示 “拥有” 的常用结构,用来表达某人拥有某物、具备某种物品或特征,在口语中使用频率较高,相当于动词 “have” 的用法。
例如:I've got lots of stamps.我有许多邮票。
Have you got any stamps from China?你有来自中国的邮票吗?
She hasn't got any dolls from Japan.她没有来自日本的玩偶。
I've got some Chinese kites.我有一些中国风筝。
二、基本结构
1. 肯定句结构:主语 + have got /has got + 宾语。
(1) 当主语是第一人称(I)、第二人称(you)或复数名词 / 代词(we, they, 复数名词)时,用 “have got”。
例:I have got a new bicycle.我有一辆新自行车。
They have got lots of books.他们有许多书。
(2) 当主语是第三人称单数(he, she, it 或单数名词)时,用 “has got”。
例:She has got a doll from China.她有一个来自中国的玩偶。
The stamp has got a picture of the Great Wall.这张邮票上有长城的图案。
2. 一般疑问句结构:Have / Has + 主语 + got + 宾语?
(1) 主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数时,用 “Have” 开头。
例:Have you got any stamps from Canada?你有来自加拿大的邮票吗?
Have they got a dragon kite?他们有龙风筝吗?
(2) 主语是第三人称单数时,用 “Has” 开头。
例:Has he got lots of toy cars?他有许多玩具车吗?
Has the book got a red cover?这本书有红色的封面吗?
3. 否定句结构:主语 + haven't got /hasn't got + 宾语。
(1) 主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数时,用 “haven't got”。
例:I haven't got any picture books.我没有图画书。
They haven't got a big house.他们没有大房子。
(2) 主语是第三人称单数时,用 “hasn't got”。
例:She hasn't got a pet dog.她没有宠物狗。
The school hasn't got a swimming pool.这所学校没有游泳池。
易错点提示
(1) 主谓不一致:第三人称单数主语误用 “have got”。
错误示例:He have got a kite.(×)
正确示例:He has got a kite.(√)
(2) 否定句和疑问句中 “some” 与 “any” 混淆:否定句和疑问句中表示 “一些” 用 “any”,肯定句中用 “some”。
错误示例:Have you got some dolls?(×)
正确示例:Have you got any dolls?(√)
小练笔
单项选择。
( )1. ______ you got any stamps from Canada?
A. Do B. Have C. Has
( )2. She ______ got a picture of the Great Wall.
A. haven't B. hasn't C. isn't
( )3. —______ Sam got a dragon kite? —Yes, he has.
A. Has B. Have C. Do
( )4. They ______ got any toy cars. They like dolls.
A. have B. haven't C. hasn't
( )5. I ______ got a new bicycle. It's red.
A. has B. have C. am
点
拨
1.B 解析:一般疑问句中 “拥有” 用 “Have got” 结构,主语是 “you”,开头用 “Have”。
2.B 解析:主语 “she” 是第三人称单数,否定形式用 “hasn't got”。
3.A 解析:主语 “Sam” 是第三人称单数,一般疑问句开头用 “Has”。
4.B 解析:主语 “They” 是复数,否定形式用 “haven't got”,后接 “any” 符合否定句用法。
5.B 解析:主语 “I” 是第一人称,用 “have got”。
询问爱好的句型及答语高频易错点02
一、询问他人业余爱好的问句结构
What's+ 形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+ hobby?
例: What's your hobby?你的业余爱好是什么?
What's Tiantian's hobby?天天的业余爱好是什么?
二、表达个人兴趣爱好的句型
✬要点提示: 单个的动名词短语作主语,表示单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,若有两个或两个以上的动名词短语作主语,谓语动词要用复数形式。
1.动名词(短语)+ is / are +形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+ hobby/ hobbies.
例: Collecting stamps is my hobby.收集邮票是我的业余爱好。
Collecting kites and playing football are Diandian's hobbies.收集风筝和踢足球是典典的业余爱好。
2.形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+ hobby/ hobbies + is / are +动名词(短语).
例: His hobby is singing songs.他的业余爱好是唱歌。
3.主语+ like/ likes/ love/ loves+动名词(短语).
例: I like reading books.我喜欢读书。
Congcong loves taking pictures.聪聪喜欢拍照。
易错点提示
动名词作主语时的主谓一致错误
(1) 单个动名词作主语误用复数谓语:单个动名词短语视为单数,谓语需用单数形式 “is”。
错误示例:Collecting stamps are my hobby.(×)
正确示例:Collecting stamps is my hobby.(√)
(2) 多个动名词作主语误用单数谓语:两个或以上动名词短语作主语视为复数,谓语需用复数形式 “are”。
错误示例:Collecting kites and playing football is Diandian's hobbies.(×)
正确示例:Collecting kites and playing football are Diandian's hobbies.(√)
小练笔
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She likes ________( ride) her bicycle.
2. ________( collect ) dolls is Alice's hobby.
3. ________( swim) and ________( skip) are our hobbies.
4.—What is Jack's hobby?
—________( run ) is his hobby.
二、按要求完成句子。
1. I like collecting stamps.(改为同义句)
________________________________________________________
2. My brother likes riding his bicycle. (对画线部分提问)
_____________ your brother’s _____________?
3. My hobby is keeping pets.( 对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
点
拨
一、1. riding 解析: like + doing表示喜好, ride 的- ing 形式是 riding。
2. Collecting 解析:句子少主语, 动名词作主语, collect 的- ing 形式是 collecting, 句子开头要大写。
3. Swimming; skipping 解析:句子少主语, 动名词作主语, swim的- ing 形式是 swimming,句子开头要大写, skip的- ing 形式是 skipping。
4. Running 解析:句子少主语, 动名词作主语, run 的- ing 形式是 running, 句子开头要大写。
二、1. My hobby is collecting stamps./Collecting stamps is my hobby.
解析:表达爱好除了I like +动名词.,还可以用句型: My hobby is +动名词.; 动名词+ is my hobby.。
2. What’s; hobby 解析:询问某人有什么爱好可以用 what提问。句型是 What's +某人的+ hobby?。
3. What's your hobby? 解析:询问对方的爱好是什么用 What's your hobby?。
综合训练
1、 填空题。
1.The boy likes (ride) a horse. That’s his hobby.
2.These (toy bicycle) are from England.
3.Different people have got different (hobby).
4.These (stamp) are from the US.
5.Linda can swim very well, so (swim) is her hobby.
6.These are some (photo) of my new bicycle.
7.I haven’t got any (doll) from Japan.
8.These (be) some pictures of my new bicycle.
9.What’s (he) hobby?
10.Simon (have got) a Chinese dragon kite.
2、 选择题。
( )11.______ dolls is my hobby.
A.Collecting B.Collect C.Collected
( )12.Yao Ming is ______ and he lives in ______.
A.China; Chinese B.Chinese; China C.China; China
( )13.—Have you got any books? —______
A.Yes, I have. B.Yes, I haven’t. C.No, I have.
( )14.—Is there a letter for me? —Yes, ______.
A.there are B.there is C.it is
( )15.—What’s your hobby? —I like ______.
A.ride my bicycle B.riding my bicycle C.rides my bicycle
( )16.I ______ lots of stamps.
A.got have B.has got C.have got
( )17.This stamps has got a picture of the Great Wall ______ it.
A.in B.on C.at
( )18.Do they ______ toy cars?
A.bought B.plays C.collect
( )19.—What’s your hobby? —My hobby is ______.
A.take pictures B.taking pictures C.took pictures
( )20.—Did you buy ______ chocolate? —Yes, I did.
A.a B.any C.some
3、 句型转换。
21.Alice has got three dolls. (变一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
22.Watching TV is her hobby. (对划线部分提问)
23.These are stamps from Canada. (对划线部分提问)
24.I have got some Chinese kites. (改为一般疑问句)
25.I like riding a bike. (就划线部分提问)
26.Collecting stamps is his hobby. (改为否定句)
A.I have got some toy planes.
B.Yes, I do.
C.Yes, there is.
D.They are stamps from the US.
E. Yes, I have.
4、 从方框中选出正确的答句。
( )27.Have you got a red pen?
( )28.Is there a book in the bag?
( )29.What toys have you got?
( )30.What are those?
( )31.Do you collect stamps?
5、 选择合适的选项补全对话。
Daming: What are you doing, Simon?
Simon: 32 These are stamps from Canada. They are very old.
Daming: Have you got any stamps from China?
Simon: No, I haven’t. You always send me emails. 33 So I haven’t got any Chinese stamps.
Daming: I will send you lots of Chinese stamps later.
Simon: Thank you. 34
Daming: No, I don’t. 35
Simon: Here are some postcards from the US and Canada for you. 36
Daming: Thank you.
A.You don’t send me letters.
B.Do you collect stamps?
C.You can make a postcard book with them.
D.I’m putting my new stamps into my stamp book.
E.But I like collecting postcards.
37.从方框中选择适当的单词填空,并将单词填写在四线三格上。
any collecting visit speak sometimes
Hello! My name is Jack. I am twelve years old. I live in London, but I’m not British. I’m from the US. I can English and some Chinese. I like reading books very much. I read books in Chinese. I also like dancing and stamps. I’ve got many stamps from the UK. Have you got stamps from the UK? I can send you some. I want to be your friend, and I want to China someday. Please write to me and we can be pen friends.
6、 根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
Kevin has got two new friends. They are Paul and Tim. Paul likes swimming. Tim likes playing basketball and flying kites. But Kevin doesn’t have a hobby. Paul and Tim want to help him.
“You can go swimming,” says Paul. But the water gets into(进入) Kevin’s eyes and he doesn’t like swimming.
“You can play basketball,” says Tim. But the ball bumps Kevin’s head and he doesn’t like it.
Kevin feels bored after he tries lots of things because he doesn’t like any of them.
Paul and Tim have a new idea. They think Kevin can collect things.
“Mm, candy is my favourite food. What about collecting candy paper? ”asks Kevin.
“That’s nice. But you can’t eat too much candy!” say Paul and Tim.
( )38.—What does Tim like doing?
—He likes ______.
A.playing basketball and flying kites B.swimming and flying kites C.playing basketball and drawing
( )39.Does the water get into Kevin’s eyes?
A.We don’t know. B.No, it doesn’t. C.Yes, it does.
( )40.How does Kevin feel after he tries lots of things?
A.He is angry. B.He feels bored. C.He feels happy.
( )41.Who thinks Kevin can collect things?
A.Paul. B.Tim. C.Paul and Tim.
( )42.Can Kevin eat too much candy?
A.No, he can’t. B.Yes, he can. C.Yes, he will.
参考答案
1.riding/to ride
【详解】句意:男孩喜欢骑马。那是他的爱好。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事,故答案为riding/to ride。
2.toy bicycles
【详解】句意:这些玩具自行车来自英国。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据be动词are可知,横线处需用名词复数形式,toy bicycle的复数是toy bicycles,故答案为toy bicycles。
3.hobbies
【详解】句意:不同的人有不同的爱好。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据句中different不同的,可知后面名词用复数形式,hobby的复数是hobbies,故答案为hobbies。
4.stamps
【详解】句意:这些邮票来自美国。本题考查可数名词的单复数。stamp邮票,由句中These和are可知本题应用stamp的复数形式stamps,故答案为stamps。
5.swimming
【详解】句意:琳达游泳游得很好,所以游泳是她的爱好。本题考查动词的形式,swim游泳,动词原形,该句缺少主语,用动名词形式swimming做主语,故答案为swimming。
6.photos
【详解】句意:这些是我新自行车的照片。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,photo照片,可数名词,some修饰可数名词复数,故答案为photos。
7.dolls
【详解】句意:我没有来自日本的玩具娃娃。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,doll玩具娃娃,可数名词,any修饰可数名词复数,故答案为dolls。
8.are
【详解】句意:这些是我的新自行车的照片。本题考查be动词。句子可用一般现在时,主语these是指示代词复数,be用are,故答案为are。
9.his
【详解】句意:他的爱好是什么?he他,人称代词主格,不修饰名词,修饰名词用其形容词性物主代词his他的,故答案为his。
10.has got
【详解】句意:西蒙有一只中国龙风筝。主语Simon是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,have的第三人称单数是has,故答案为has got。
11.A
【详解】句意:收集娃娃是我的爱好。本题考查动词的形式,A是动名词或动词的现在分词,B是动词原形,C是动词的过去式,根据句意可知该句缺少主语,动名词可以做主语,故选A。
12.B
【详解】句意:姚明是中国人,他住在中国。本题考查名词辨析。Chinese中国人,China中国,选项B符合题意,故选B。
13.A
【详解】句意:你有书吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。have引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+have. 否定回答是No, 主语+haven’t. 故选A。
14.B
【详解】句意:—有给我的信吗?—是的,有。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。there is的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, there is. 故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:—你的爱好是什么?—我喜欢骑我的自新车。本题考查动词的形式。ride是动词原形,riding是动名词/动词的现在分词,rides是动词的第三人称单数,like doing sth喜欢做某事,故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:我有很多邮票。本题考查固定搭配,have/has got有,主语I是第一人称单数,用have got,故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:这张邮票上有一张长城的照片。本题考查介词辨析。A在……里面,B在……上面,C在,on符合句意,故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:他们______玩具汽车吗?本题考查动词的形式。A买,动词过去式;B玩,动词的第三人称单数;C收集,动词原形。根据句意可知本题是助动词引导的一般疑问句,结构为do+主语+动词原形。故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:—你的爱好是什么?—我的爱好是照相。本题考查动词的形式。A动词的原形,B动名词或动词的现在分词,C动词过去式。题干横线前面是be动词is,动名词放到be动词后面作表语,排除AC。故选B。
20.B
【详解】句意:—你买巧克力了吗?—是的,我买了。本题考查不定代词,chocolate不可数名词,前面不能用冠词a,故排除A选项;any和some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,some一些,用于肯定句;any一些,用于否定句与疑问句,句子是一般疑问句,故用any,故选B。
21.Has Alice got three dolls? Yes, she has.
【详解】略
22.What’s her hobby?
【详解】略
23.What are these?
【详解】略
24.Have you got any Chinese kites?
【详解】略
25.What do you like?
【详解】句意:你喜欢什么?
26.Collecting stamps isn't his hobby.
【详解】句意:集邮不是他的爱好。
27.E 28.C 29.A 30.D 31.B
【分析】27. 句意: 你有一支红笔吗?答语用yes或no回答,主语用I,E项“是的,我有。”句子匹配,故选E。
28.句意: 包里有一本书吗?答语用yes或no回答,该句是there be句型,C项“是的,有。” 句子匹配,故选C。
29.句意: 你有什么玩具?答语说玩具名称,A项“我有一些玩具飞机。” 句子匹配,故选A。
30.句意: 那些是什么?答语说是什么,D项“它们是来自美国的邮票。” 句子匹配,故选D。
31. 句意: 你收集邮票吗?答语用yes或no回答,do提问用do回答,B项“是的,我收集。” 句子匹配,故选B。
32.D 33.A 34.B 35.E 36.C
【导语】本文讲述了西蒙和大明在讨论关于邮票的事情。
32.上句说:你正在做什么,西蒙?可知该句要回答正在做的事情,D“我正在把我的新邮票放进我的集邮册里。”符合语境,故选D。
33.下句说:所以我没有收到中国邮票。可知该句要说由于对方没有给他寄信,导致没有收到邮票。A“你没有给我寄信。”符合语境,故选A。
34.下句说:不,我没有。可知该句要问他是否集邮,B“你集邮吗?”符合语境,故选B。
35.下句说:这些来自美国和加拿大的明信片给你。可知该句要说自己收集明信片,E“但是我喜欢收集明信片。”符合语境,故选E。
36.上句说:这些来自美国和加拿大的明信片给你。可知该句说对方可以用这些明信片做什么,C“你可以用它们做一本明信片册。”符合语境,故选C。
37.;;;;
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克的个人信息和兴趣爱好。
【详解】句意:我会说英语和一些汉语。句子缺少动词,speak English 动词短语,说英语,情态动词can后面跟动词原形,故答案为。
句意:我有时用汉语读书。句子缺少副词,sometimes频率副词,有时,故答案为。
句意:我也喜欢跳舞和收集邮票。collect stamps动词短语,收集邮票,and连接两个动名词,dancing是动名词,collect的动名词是collecting,故答案为。
句意:你有来自英国的邮票吗?句子缺少不定代词,any不定代词,一些,用在否定句和疑问句,故答案为。
句意:我想要成为你的朋友,并且我有一天想要参观中国。want to do sth固定搭配,想要做某事,句子缺少动词,visit动词,参观,符合题意,故答案为。
38.A 39.C 40.B 41.C 42.A
【导语】本文讲了兴趣爱好。
38.句意:—蒂姆喜欢做什么?—他喜欢________。A打篮球和放风筝,B游泳和放风筝,C打篮球和画画,根据“Tim likes playing basketball and flying kites.”,可知蒂姆喜欢打篮球和放风筝,故选A。
39.句意:水进入凯文的眼睛了吗?根据“But the water gets into(进入) Kevin’s eyes and he doesn’t like swimming.”,可知水进入了凯文的眼睛,答语为肯定回答,故选C。
40.句意:凯文尝试了很多事情之后感觉如何?A他很生气。B他很烦闷。C他很高兴。根据“Kevin feels bored after he tries lots of things because he doesn’t like any of them.”,可知凯文尝试了很多事情之后感觉很烦闷,故选B。
41.句意:谁认为凯文可以收集东西。A保罗。B蒂姆。C保罗和蒂姆。根据“Paul and Tim have a new idea. They think Kevin can collect things.”,可知保罗和蒂姆可以收集东西,故选C。
42.句意:凯文能吃太多糖果吗?根据“But you can’t eat too much candy!”,可知凯文不能吃太多糖果,答语为否定回答,故选A。
第 1 页 共 2 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$