精品解析：内蒙古自治区通辽市开鲁县2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

八年级英语试题 （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。 2.答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共2节，10分） 第一节 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应图片（共3小题，每小题1分，共3分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第4段材料，回答第4至5题。 4. What was the population（人口） of Mary’s hometown in the past? A. About 6,300. B. About 10,000. C. About 100,000. 5. Where does Mary live now? A. In Fuzhou. B. In Xiamen. C. In Beijing. 听第5段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does Mr. Kim miss most about his hometown? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The buildings. 7. Where did Mr. Kim like to go during holidays in Australia? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the countryside. 听第6段材料，回答8至10题。 8. When did Tony call Ann? A. At around 8 o’clock this morning. B. At around 9 o’clock this morning. C. At around 9 o’clock this evening. 9. What will Tony invite Ann to watch? A. An opera. B. A football game. C. A movie. 10. When will it begin? A. At 3:20. B. At 3:30. C. At 2:40. 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Mr. Green. Could you give me some advice about table manners (餐桌礼仪)? B: ___1___ Don’t make too much noise. Let other people enjoy their meals. A: I see. ___2___ B: Sure, but don’t talk too loudly. A: Then how should I treat my server? B: You should treat (对待) him or her with respect (尊敬). A: ___3___ B: Yes! And if the service is good, please give the server some money. A: OK. ___4___ B: No, you can’t. Wait until you’re in your car or another private (私人的) place. A: ___5___ B: You’re welcome. A. Can I use a toothpick (牙签) at the table? B. Thank you, Mr. Green. C. I shouldn’t eat too much. D. Yes, sure. E. Can I talk with my friend at the table? F. You’re right. G. Do you mean I should say “please” and “thank you”? 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论餐桌礼仪的一则对话。 【1题详解】 根据“Don’t make too much noise. Let other people enjoy their meals.”可知，Mr. Green给出了餐桌礼仪的建议，因此要作出肯定回答回应上文的请求。选项D“是的，当然可以。”符合语境，故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“Sure, but don’t talk too loudly.”可知，此处是询问是否可以在餐桌上说话。选项E“我可以和我朋友在饭桌上说话吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“You should treat (对待) him or her with respect (尊敬).”和“Yes!”可知，此处是一般疑问句，和尊敬服务员有关。选项G“你的意思是我应该说‘请’和‘谢谢’吗？”是对如何尊重服务员的进一步询问，且下文“Yes!”也能与之呼应，故选G。 【4题详解】 根据“No, you can’t.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，以can开头。选项A“我可以在餐桌上用牙签吗？”符合此处询问在餐桌上能否做某事的语境，故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，是对感谢的回应，选项B“谢谢你，格林先生。”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a ____6____ day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily. However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 p.m., it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a storm. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) ____7____. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining There were hours to go before we ____8____ the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the ____9____ way. We ____10____ our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining ____11____. Chris said we could ____12____ a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t ____13____ the fire, as everything was wet. We had to wait inside the ____14____. At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to ____15____ the trip because all of us were very tired. This trip may not be very successful but we get the most important thing—the importance of teamwork. 6. A. windy B. rainy C. sunny 7. A. umbrella B. flashlight C. candle 8. A. made B. reached C. built 9. A. fallen B. slow C. wrong 10. A. lost B. missed C. found 11. A. hardly B. strongly C. heavily 12. A. get up B. make up C. put up 13. A. open B. beat C. light 14. A. fire B. trip C. tent 15. A. give up B. give away C. give out 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一次前往格林自然公园的旅行中，遭遇暴风雨等意外，众人依靠团队协作应对困难的经历 。 【6题详解】 句意：我们很高兴，因为这是晴朗的一天。 windy有风的；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的。根据“We were happy”及后文遭遇暴风雨，可知起初是晴天。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我们没人带雨伞。 umbrella雨伞；flashlight手电筒；candle蜡烛。根据“it was dark...us brought a(n)”可知，暴风雨来了，下雨需要雨伞。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：距离我们到达野营地还有几个小时。 made制作；reached到达；built建造。根据“There were hours...the campsite (野营地).”可知，这里指到达野营地。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，我们的小指南针显示我们走错了路。 fallen落下的；slow慢的；wrong错误的。根据“It was even worse...way.”可知，go the wrong way表示“走错路”，常用表达。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我们迷路了！ lost迷路；missed错过；found找到。结合前文走错路，可知是迷路。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：因为雨下得很大，我们必须快速做决定。 hardly几乎不；strongly强烈地（常形容风）；heavily大量地（常形容雨）。根据“We had to make...it was raining”可知，形容雨大常用heavily。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：Chris说我们可以搭建一个帐篷躲进去，所以Mary和Tom帮忙搭建。 get up起床；make up编造；put up搭建。根据“Chris said we could...helped to do it.”可知，此处是说搭建帐篷。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但我们没法点燃火，因为一切都是湿的。 open打开；beat打败；light点燃。根据“Chris and I tried to...everything was wet.”可知，light the fire表示“生火”，常用表达。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我们不得不待在帐篷里。 fire火；trip旅行；tent帐篷。前文说搭建帐篷，所以此处应是待在帐篷里。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们决定放弃这次旅行，因为我们都很累。 give up放弃；give away赠送；give out分发。根据“We decided to...were very tired.”可知，因为疲惫，决定放弃旅行。故选A。 第四部分 阅读理解（共11 小题，每小题2分，满分22分） A This March is a busy month in Shanghai. There are many things you can do. Here are the exciting activities. PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: 15—23 March PRICE: ￥120 TIME: 10 p.m. till late TEL: 6466-8736 Live Music—Late Night Jazz（爵士乐） Enjoy real American jazz from John Davis, the famous guitar player. This is his third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly. PLACE: Jack Stein’s DATES: every Monday PRICE: ￥60 TIME: 7 p.m.—10 p.m. TEL: 6402-1877 Scottish（苏格兰的）Dancing Take your friends and get ready to dance till you get tired at Jack Stein’s. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Teachers there will teach you to dance. PLACE: Shanghai Museum DATES: daily PRICE: ￥30 (￥15 for students) TIME: Monday—Friday 9 a.m.—5 p.m.; Weekends 9 a.m.—9 p.m. TEL: 6888-6888 Exhibitions—Shanghai Museum There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history. It’s always interesting to visit. 16. Bob and his friend want to go to Jack Stein’s. How much will they pay? A. ￥240. B. ￥120. C. ￥90. D. ￥60. 17. People can _______ at 2 p.m. on Monday. A. enjoy real American jazz B. take their friend to do Scottish dancing C. go to visit Shanghai Museum D. see the whole of American history 18. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a science book. B. In a newspaper. C. In a dictionary. D. In a diary. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海三月份的一些令人兴奋的活动。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“PLACE: Jack Stein’s PRICE: ￥60”可知，一个人需要60元，两个人需要120元。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“PLACE: Shanghai Museum TIME: Monday—Friday 9 a.m.—5 p.m”可知，人们可以在周一下午两点去参观上海博物馆，故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了上海三月份的一些令人兴奋的活动，所以可以在报纸上看到，故选B。 B 阅读理解 A farmer who lived in a small village had a bad pain in the chest. This never seemed to get any better. The farmer decided that he would go to see a doctor in the nearest town. But as he was a miserly（小气） person, he thought he would find out how much he would have to pay the doctor. He was told that a sick person had to pay three pounds for the first visit and one pound for the second visit. The farmer thought about this for a long time, and then he decided to go to the doctor in the town. As he came into the doctor’s room, he said, “Good morning, doctor. Here I am again.” The doctor was a little surprised. He asked him a few questions, checked his chest and then took the pound which the farmer insisted on giving him. Then the doctor said with a smile, “Well, sir, there’s nothing new. Please go on taking the same medicine I gave you the first time you came to see me.” 19. Why did the farmer decide to go to see a doctor in the town? A. Because the doctor in the village had been unable to save him. B. Because he had a fever. C. Because he suffered from a pain in the head. D. Because the pain didn’t seem to get better. 20. How many pounds did a sick person have to pay the doctor in the town for two visits? A. Four. B. Three. C. One. D. Two. 21. Where did the doctor check the farmer? A. In the village. B. On the farm. C. At the doctor’s. D. In the city. 22. What did the farmer give the doctor? A. Some medicine. B. Nothing. C. Smile. D. A pound. 23. The doctor asked the farmer _______. A. something new about his illness B. to go on taking the same medicine C. to come again D. to give him some more pounds 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一个住在小乡村的农民，他的胸口很痛，而且从未见有什么起色。于是，他终于决定去最近的镇上看医生。但是因为他是一个很吝啬的人，想弄清楚看病究竟该付多少钱再说。有人告诉他，第一次看病得花3英镑，第二次就只需要1英镑。他想了很久，最终决定去这个镇上看病。当走进医生诊疗室时，他很随意地向医生打招呼说：“早上好啊，医生，我又来了。”医生觉得有些奇怪，问了他一些问题，检查了他的胸口，也不得不收下了农民坚持要塞给他的1英镑。然后，医生微笑着说：“这样啊，其实先生没有什么新毛病。您就按第一次来时我开给您的来吃药就行了。 【19题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第1段第1和2句A farmer who lived in a small village had a bad pain in the chest. This never seemed to get any better.可知他的胸口痛一直未曾好转。所以决定去镇上看医生；故答案是D。 【20题详解】 考查推理判断理解。由第一段第五句可知第一次病人要付给医生三镑,第二次要一镑,所以一共是四镑。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查细节理解。由第二段第一句As he came into the doctor’s room, he said, “Good morning, doctor. Here I am again.”可知“他在医生的诊室给这个农民做检查”。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查推理判断。由上文可知这个农民是个小气的人,他一进诊所,就告诉医生“我又来了。”可见他想表明自己不是第一次来,只想付第二次的钱,所以他应该只给了医生一镑。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查细节理解。在最后一句医生说Please go on taking the same medicine I gave you the first time you came to see me.（请继续服你第一次来时我给你的药），所以答案为B。 C “Kids can make a difference,” Craig Kielburger said. When Craig was 12, he started a group to help kids all over the world. How did Craig start? In the seventh grade, he was so sad and angry to learn that a 6-year-old boy had to work in a factory. The boy could not go to school. He had no freedom (自由) at all. That made Craig think about his own life. Laws (法律) in his country say that kids must go to school and schools are free for all kids. But in some countries, people need to pay for their education, so children from poor families don’t go to school but to work. Craig wanted to help those who didn’t have the same advantages (有利条件) as he and his friends had. As a result, Craig and some friends started Free the Children. Craig and his friends decided that Free the Children should try to give money to set up schools. Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty live better. He believed that the children who couldn’t pay for school could change their lives through studying. Today, Craig’s group has more than one million members in 45 countries. It is still going strong. It gets much money from lots of kind people and brings people many good things. It helps build more than 500 schools around the world. It also pays for health care in poor places. 24. When did Craig start a group to help kids? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 10. D. At the age of 12. 25. What does the underlined word “poverty” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. The activity of making money. B. The time of being ill. C. The situation of being poor. D. The feeling of being sad. 26. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph1, ②=paragraph2, …) A. B. C. D. 27. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Craig and a Little Boy B. Craig and His Friends C. Free the Children D. Poor Kids in the World 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了克雷格和朋友成立“Free the Children”的组织来救助贫困地区的儿童，希望能让这些孩子有美好的未来。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Craig was 12, he started a group to help kids all over the world.”可知，克雷格12岁的时候，成立了一个帮助世界各地孩子的组织。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty live better.”以及后文“He believed that the children who couldn’t pay for school could change their lives through studying.”可知，后文提到了他相信那些付不起学费的孩子可以通过学习改变他们的生活，因此划线词指的是“贫困的状况”。故选C。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段讲述了克雷格成立了一个帮助世界各地孩子的组织；第二段和第三段详细讲述了克雷格为什么要成立这个组织；最后一段点评这个组织到目前为止的成就，因此文章是总分总结构。故选A。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了克雷格和朋友成立“Free the Children”的组织来救助贫困地区的儿童，希望能让这些孩子有美好的未来，因此“Free the Children”为最佳标题。故选C。 第五部分 任务型阅读（第37小题1分，第38、39小题每小题2分，第40小题3分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 On October 30, 2024, at 4:27 am Beijing time, the Shenzhou ⅩⅨ spaceship took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It was sent into space by the Long-March 2F rocket. This was China’s 14th trip to space with people on board, and the whole world was watching. The spaceship had three astronauts. Cai Xuzhe was the leader. Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze were also on the team. Song and Wang were born in the 1990s and it was their first time in space. Wang Haoze was China’s first woman space engineer. After flying for about 6.5 hours, Shenzhou ⅩⅨ met up with the Tianhe core modu of the Tiangong Space Station. It’s about 400 kilometers above the Earth. The Shenzhou ⅩⅨ astronauts joined the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ crew there. They spent four days together to hand over work. During their six month stay in space, the Shenzhou ⅩⅨ astronauts will do many important things. They’ll do science tests, like in physics and medicine. They’ll also take spacewalks to set up protective equipment. And they’ll give talks to students on Earth to get them interested in space. This launch shows China is getting better at space travel. It makes more young people love space and science. 28 Where did the Shenzhou ⅩⅨ take off? ____________________________________ 29. Why will the Shenzhou ⅩⅨ astronauts give talks to students? ____________________________________ 30. If I have the chance to go to space like the Shenzhou ⅩⅨ astronauts, I will ____________________________________. （发挥想象，写你在太空中想做的一件事情，8词以内，不得摘抄文章中的原句。） 31. 在________处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 ____________________________________ 【答案】28. It took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center./From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. 29. To get them interested in space./Because they want to get them interested in space. 30. take some photos/study stars/grow plants 31. It’s a great step for China’s space exploration./China’s space exploration encourages people to explore the universe bravely./This launch shows our curiosity and teamwork in space. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2024年10月30日神舟十九号从酒泉卫星发射中心发射，阐述三位宇航员情况、太空任务等，彰显中国太空探索进步及对激发年轻人热爱太空科学的意义。 【28题详解】 根据“On October 30, 2024, at 4:27 am Beijing time, the Shenzhou XIX spaceship took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.”可知，神舟十九号从酒泉卫星发射中心发射，故填It took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center./From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. 【29题详解】 根据“And they’ll give talks to students on Earth to get them interested in space.”可知，神舟十九号宇航员给学生做演讲是为了让他们对太空感兴趣，故填To get them interested in space./Because they want to get them interested in space. 【30题详解】 题目要求发挥想象写在太空中想做的事（8 词以内，不抄原文原句 ），如“take some photos（拍些照片）”，“study stars（研究星星）”，“grow plants（种植植物）” 等均可，故填take some photos/study stars/grow plants。 【31题详解】 文章围绕神舟十九号发射展开，强调中国太空探索成果等，这些答案从中国太空探索的意义、此次发射体现的精神等方面，对文章主题进行升华，符合要求（言之有理即可），如“这是中国太空探索的一大步。/中国的太空探索激励着人们勇敢地探索宇宙。/这次发射展示了我们在太空探索中的好奇心和团队合作精神。”故填It’s a great step for China’s space exploration./China’s space exploration encourages people to explore the universe bravely./This launch shows our curiosity and teamwork in space. (言之有理即可) 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have a beautiful dream? I think everyone ___32___ (have) dreams in their life. The dreams are very important to them. The dreams can make them work hard. I am ___33___ (study) in a senior high school now and I am much ___34___ (good) at English. My dream is to be an English teacher in West China. Last year, when I visited there, I found that many children wanted to go to school. ___35___ they couldn’t. Their families were very poor and the parents didn’t have enough money to let ___36___ (they) children go to school. I think that going to school and studying hard are the only way to change their life. All in all, those places need teachers ___37___ (great). So I would like ___38___ (be) a teacher to help them. I will try my best to make my dream come true. I will be kind ___39___ my students and I want to make friends with them. I will give them love and teach them how to be a ___40___ (use) person. I think it’s ____41____ great job in the world. 【答案】32. has 33. studying 34. better 35. But 36. their 37. greatly 38. to be 39. to 40. useful 41. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想要在中国西部当一名英语老师的梦想。 【32题详解】 句意：我认为每个人在他们的生活中都有梦想。本段时态是一般现在时，主语“everyone”是不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“have”的第三人称单数是“has”，故填has。 【33题详解】 句意：我现在正在一所高中学习，而且我更擅长英语了。根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，其结构是“be+现在分词”，“study”的现在分词是“studying”，故填studying。 【34题详解】 句意：我现在正在一所高中学习，而且我更擅长英语了。“much”用来修饰比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”，故填better。 【35题详解】 句意：但是他们不能（去上学）。前一句说“很多孩子想要去上学”，后一句说“他们不能”，前后是转折关系，所以用转折连词“But”，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【36题详解】 句意：他们的家庭非常贫穷，父母没有足够的钱让他们的孩子去上学。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“children”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，表示“他们的”，故填their。 【37题详解】 句意：总之，那些地方非常需要老师。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“need”，“great”的副词形式是“greatly”，表示“非常”，故填greatly。 【38题详解】 句意：所以我想要成为一名老师去帮助他们。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，故填to be。 【39题详解】 句意：我会对我的学生很友善。be kind to sb.意为“对某人友善”，故填to。 【40题详解】 句意：我会给他们爱，并且教他们如何成为一个有用的人。这里需要一个形容词来修饰“person”，“use”的形容词形式是“useful”，表示“有用的”，故填useful。 【41题详解】 句意：我认为这是世界上一份很棒的工作。此处泛指“一份工作”，“job”是可数名词单数，“great”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”表示“一份”，故填a。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整（每空限填一词，每词限用一次） luck, lie, think, he, passenger Yesterday, the bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, saw an old man ____42____ on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help. He stopped the bus without ____43____ twice. The woman said that the man has a heart problem and should be sent to the hospital right away. Mr.Wang told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. To ____44____ surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some of the ____45____ helped Mr.Wang to move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want to get into trouble. ____46____, Mr.Wang and the passengers’ kindness saved a life. 【答案】42. lying 43. thinking 44. his 45. passengers 46. Luckily 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了24岁的公交车司机王平救助一位突发心脏病的老人的故事，赞扬了他和乘客们的善良。 【42题详解】 句意：昨天，24岁的公交司机王平看到一位老人正躺在路边。根据“saw an old man...of the road”及备选词可知，see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，此处应用lie（躺）的现在分词lying。故填lying。 【43题详解】 句意：他想都没想地停下了公交车。根据“He stopped the bus without...twice”及备选词可知，without thinking twice表示“毫不犹豫，想都没想”，without是介词，其后接动名词，此处应用think的动名词是thinking。故填thinking。 【44题详解】 句意：令他的惊讶的是，乘客们都同意跟他一起去医院。根据“To...surprise”及备选词可知，to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是 ”，此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his作定语修饰surprise，表示“令他的惊讶的是”。故填his。 【45题详解】 句意：一些乘客帮助王师傅把老人抬上公交车。根据“Mr.Wang told the passengers”、“Some of the...onto the bus.”及备选词可知，some of+名词复数，表示“……中的一些”，passenger（乘客）是可数名词，此处指一些乘客，应用复数形式passengers。故填passengers。 【46题详解】 句意：幸运是，王师傅和乘客们的善举及时挽救了一条生命。根据“Mr.Wang and the passengers’ kindness saved a life.”及备选词可知，在很多人因怕麻烦不愿助人的背景下，司机与乘客的善举成功挽救生命，凸显幸运。此处用luck的副词形式Luckily修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 47. 养成良好的生活习惯和学习习惯对我们每个人至关重要。请你以“Develop good habits for a better future”为主题，根据下图提示，用英语为学校广播站写一篇宣传稿，向同学们提出倡议和号召。 注意： 1. 词数为80词左右； 2. 内容包括图中要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Develop good habits for a better future Dear students, As we all know ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Develop good habits for a better future Dear students, As we all know, developing good habits is of great importance for a better future. First, eat healthy food instead of junk food. It gives us energy to study and play. Second, do exercise regularly. It can make us strong and keep illnesses away. Third, listen carefully in class and finish homework on time. Also, it’s necessary to read more books to open up our minds. Let’s start developing these good habits from now on and create a better future. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好习惯的重要性以引出主题； 第二步，从饮食、锻炼及学习等方面介绍如何养成好的习惯； 第三步，书写结语，号召大家养成好的习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of而不是 ②on time准时 ③from now on从现在开始 [高分句型] ①As we all know, developing good habits is of great importance for a better future. (动名词作主语) ②Also, it’s necessary to read more books to open up our minds. (it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语试题 （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。 2.答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共2节，10分） 第一节 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应图片（共3小题，每小题1分，共3分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第4段材料，回答第4至5题。 4. What was the population（人口） of Mary’s hometown in the past? A. About 6,300. B. About 10,000. C. About 100,000. 5. Where does Mary live now? A. In Fuzhou. B. In Xiamen. C. In Beijing. 听第5段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does Mr. Kim miss most about his hometown? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The buildings. 7. Where did Mr. Kim like to go during holidays in Australia? A To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the countryside. 听第6段材料，回答8至10题。 8. When did Tony call Ann? A. At around 8 o’clock this morning. B. At around 9 o’clock this morning. C. At around 9 o’clock this evening. 9. What will Tony invite Ann to watch? A. An opera. B. A football game. C. A movie. 10. When will it begin? A. At 3:20. B. At 3:30. C. At 2:40. 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Mr Green. Could you give me some advice about table manners (餐桌礼仪)? B: ___1___ Don’t make too much noise. Let other people enjoy their meals. A: I see. ___2___ B: Sure, but don’t talk too loudly. A: Then how should I treat my server? B: You should treat (对待) him or her with respect (尊敬). A: ___3___ B: Yes! And if the service is good, please give the server some money. A: OK. ___4___ B: No, you can’t. Wait until you’re in your car or another private (私人的) place. A: ___5___ B: You’re welcome. A. Can I use a toothpick (牙签) at the table? B. Thank you, Mr. Green. C. I shouldn’t eat too much. D. Yes, sure. E. Can I talk with my friend at the table? F. You’re right. G. Do you mean I should say “please” and “thank you”? 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a ____6____ day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily. However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 p.m., it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a storm. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) ____7____. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we ____8____ the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the ____9____ way. We ____10____ our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining ____11____. Chris said we could ____12____ a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t ____13____ the fire, as everything was wet. We had to wait inside the ____14____. At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to ____15____ the trip because all of us were very tired. This trip may not be very successful but we get the most important thing—the importance of teamwork. 6. A. windy B. rainy C. sunny 7. A. umbrella B. flashlight C. candle 8. A. made B. reached C. built 9. A. fallen B. slow C. wrong 10. A. lost B. missed C. found 11. A. hardly B. strongly C. heavily 12 A. get up B. make up C. put up 13. A. open B. beat C. light 14. A. fire B. trip C. tent 15. A. give up B. give away C. give out 第四部分 阅读理解（共11 小题，每小题2分，满分22分） A This March is a busy month in Shanghai. There are many things you can do. Here are the exciting activities. PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: 15—23 March PRICE: ￥120 TIME: 10 p.m. till late TEL: 6466-8736 Live Music—Late Night Jazz（爵士乐） Enjoy real American jazz from John Davis, the famous guitar player. This is his third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly. PLACE: Jack Stein’s DATES: every Monday PRICE: ￥60 TIME: 7 p.m.—10 p.m. TEL: 6402-1877 Scottish（苏格兰的）Dancing Take your friends and get ready to dance till you get tired at Jack Stein’s. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Teachers there will teach you to dance. PLACE: Shanghai Museum DATES: daily PRICE: ￥30 (￥15 for students) TIME: Monday—Friday 9 a.m.—5 p.m.; Weekends 9 a.m.—9 p.m. TEL: 6888-6888 Exhibitions—Shanghai Museum There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history. It’s always interesting to visit. 16. Bob and his friend want to go to Jack Stein’s. How much will they pay? A. ￥240. B. ￥120. C. ￥90. D. ￥60. 17. People can _______ at 2 p.m. on Monday. A. enjoy real American jazz B. take their friend to do Scottish dancing C. go to visit Shanghai Museum D. see the whole of American history 18. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a science book. B. In a newspaper. C. In a dictionary. D. In a diary. B 阅读理解 A farmer who lived in a small village had a bad pain in the chest. This never seemed to get any better. The farmer decided that he would go to see a doctor in the nearest town. But as he was a miserly（小气） person, he thought he would find out how much he would have to pay the doctor. He was told that a sick person had to pay three pounds for the first visit and one pound for the second visit. The farmer thought about this for a long time, and then he decided to go to the doctor in the town. As he came into the doctor’s room, he said, “Good morning, doctor. Here I am again.” The doctor was a little surprised. He asked him a few questions, checked his chest and then took the pound which the farmer insisted on giving him. Then the doctor said with a smile, “Well, sir, there’s nothing new. Please go on taking the same medicine I gave you the first time you came to see me.” 19. Why did the farmer decide to go to see a doctor in the town? A Because the doctor in the village had been unable to save him. B. Because he had a fever. C. Because he suffered from a pain in the head. D. Because the pain didn’t seem to get better. 20. How many pounds did a sick person have to pay the doctor in the town for two visits? A. Four. B. Three. C. One. D. Two. 21. Where did the doctor check the farmer? A. In the village. B. On the farm. C. At the doctor’s. D. In the city. 22. What did the farmer give the doctor? A. Some medicine. B. Nothing. C. Smile. D. A pound. 23. The doctor asked the farmer _______. A. something new about his illness B. to go on taking the same medicine C. to come again D. to give him some more pounds C “Kids can make a difference,” Craig Kielburger said. When Craig was 12, he started a group to help kids all over the world. How did Craig start? In the seventh grade, he was so sad and angry to learn that a 6-year-old boy had to work in a factory. The boy could not go to school. He had no freedom (自由) at all. That made Craig think about his own life. Laws (法律) in his country say that kids must go to school and schools are free for all kids. But in some countries, people need to pay for their education, so children from poor families don’t go to school but to work. Craig wanted to help those who didn’t have the same advantages (有利条件) as he and his friends had. As a result, Craig and some friends started Free the Children. Craig and his friends decided that Free the Children should try to give money to set up schools. Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty live better. He believed that the children who couldn’t pay for school could change their lives through studying. Today, Craig’s group has more than one million members in 45 countries. It is still going strong. It gets much money from lots of kind people and brings people many good things. It helps build more than 500 schools around the world. It also pays for health care in poor places. 24. When did Craig start a group to help kids? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 10. D. At the age of 12. 25. What does the underlined word “poverty” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. The activity of making money. B. The time of being ill. C. The situation of being poor. D. The feeling of being sad. 26. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph1, ②=paragraph2, …) A. B. C. D. 27. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Craig and a Little Boy B. Craig and His Friends C. Free the Children D. Poor Kids in the World 第五部分 任务型阅读（第37小题1分，第38、39小题每小题2分，第40小题3分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 On October 30, 2024, at 4:27 am Beijing time, the Shenzhou ⅩⅨ spaceship took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It was sent into space by the Long-March 2F rocket. This was China’s 14th trip to space with people on board, and the whole world was watching. The spaceship had three astronauts. Cai Xuzhe was the leader. Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze were also on the team. Song and Wang were born in the 1990s and it was their first time in space. Wang Haoze was China’s first woman space engineer. After flying for about 6.5 hours, Shenzhou ⅩⅨ met up with the Tianhe core modu of the Tiangong Space Station. It’s about 400 kilometers above the Earth. The Shenzhou ⅩⅨ astronauts joined the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ crew there. They spent four days together to hand over work. During their six month stay in space, the Shenzhou ⅩⅨ astronauts will do many important things. They’ll do science tests, like in physics and medicine. They’ll also take spacewalks to set up protective equipment. And they’ll give talks to students on Earth to get them interested in space. This launch shows China is getting better at space travel. It makes more young people love space and science. 28. Where did the Shenzhou ⅩⅨ take off? ____________________________________ 29. Why will the Shenzhou ⅩⅨ astronauts give talks to students? ____________________________________ 30. If I have the chance to go to space like the Shenzhou ⅩⅨ astronauts I will ____________________________________. （发挥想象，写你在太空中想做的一件事情，8词以内，不得摘抄文章中的原句。） 31. 在________处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 ____________________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have a beautiful dream? I think everyone ___32___ (have) dreams in their life. The dreams are very important to them. The dreams can make them work hard. I am ___33___ (study) in a senior high school now and I am much ___34___ (good) at English. My dream is to be an English teacher in West China. Last year, when I visited there, I found that many children wanted to go to school. ___35___ they couldn’t. Their families were very poor and the parents didn’t have enough money to let ___36___ (they) children go to school. I think that going to school and studying hard are the only way to change their life. All in all, those places need teachers ___37___ (great). So I would like ___38___ (be) a teacher to help them. I will try my best to make my dream come true. I will be kind ___39___ my students and I want to make friends with them. I will give them love and teach them how to be a ___40___ (use) person. I think it’s ____41____ great job in the world. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整（每空限填一词，每词限用一次） luck, lie, think, he, passenger Yesterday, the bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, saw an old man ____42____ on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help. He stopped the bus without ____43____ twice. The woman said that the man has a heart problem and should be sent to the hospital right away. Mr.Wang told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. To ____44____ surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some of the ____45____ helped Mr.Wang to move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want to get into trouble. ____46____, Mr.Wang and the passengers’ kindness saved a life. 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 47. 养成良好的生活习惯和学习习惯对我们每个人至关重要。请你以“Develop good habits for a better future”为主题，根据下图提示，用英语为学校广播站写一篇宣传稿，向同学们提出倡议和号召。 注意： 1. 词数为80词左右； 2. 内容包括图中要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Develop good habits for a better future Dear students, As we all know, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$