Unit 3 第3课时 Section B(1a-1e)（教师用书）-【中考123】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语全程导练（人教版2024）

Section B　How do we understand differences? 第3课时　Section B(1a­1e) [答案 P8] 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1．As a matter of fact, I have no interest in maths. 2．(无锡期中)There's no clear dividing line between right and wrong about this problem. Everyone has his own opinion． 3．On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being an honest boy. 4．Usually we think direct requests sound impolite. 5．(济南开学考试)Lucy is careful enough to check herself in the mirror(镜子)before going out. 6．I could just sense(感觉到)that something was wrong. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．A good sense of humour(humorous)can change your life. 2．(昭通期末)We should pay attention to the differences(different)between the two words. 3．There are some similarities(similarity)and differences between Chinese culture and American culture. 4.The conference has developed trade and friendship(friend)between China and Russia. 5．Reading famous novels(novel)can improve my ability of writing. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1．(陕西模拟预测)多亏了航天员，我们能够获得更多关于宇宙的知识。 Thanks to the taikonauts, we can get more knowledge about the universe. 2．(宝鸡期末)人无完人。我偶尔也会犯错。 Nobody is perfect. I also make a mistake once in a while. 3.[人与自然](榆林二模)在我看来，保护动物就是保护我们自己。 In my opinion, protecting animals is protecting ourselves. 4．许多动物因为人类活动而处于危险之中。 Many animals are in danger because of human activities. 5．(贵阳二模)如果你尽自己最大努力去说英语，你就会说得更好。 If you try your best to speak English, you will be better at it. 四、句型转换。 1．(泰州期中)The big box isn't as heavy as the small one.(改为同义句) The small box is heavier than the big one. 2．(淮安期中)Jimmy isn't as tall as his brother.(改为同义句) Jimmy is shorter than his brother. 3．I like sweet peppers. I like spicy peppers better.(合并为一句) I like spicy peppers better than sweet peppers. 4．(重庆期中)I am not as old as Tony.(改为同义句) Tony is older than I am. 5．(合肥期中)than, playing, nothing, enjoyable, tennis, more, is(.)(连词成句) Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis． 五、阅读理解。 Two very good fishermen went fishing. After a short time, both were catching a lot of fish and many people came to watch them. One of the fishermen was outgoing and talked pleasantly with the people around him. The other was silent. The people asked the outgoing fisherman to teach them how to fish. He agreed but asked these people to give him one fish for every ten they caught. If they caught less than 10 fish, they wouldn't have to give him any fish. So the fisherman started to instruct everyone how to fish. He spent the whole day teaching them and got back a full basket of fish. He also made friends with the people who he taught to fish. The other fisherman was lonely. Nobody was watching him. At the end of the day, his fish were far fewer than his friend's. If we help others succeed, we harvest both success and friends. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 (C)1.What were the fishermen like? A．Both of them were outgoing. B．Both of them were silent. C．One was outgoing, while the other was silent. D．We don't know. (C)2.What did people ask the outgoing fisherman to do? A．To teach them to talk. B．To give them some fish. C．To teach them to fish. D．To watch them fish. (B)3.[数学]If one of the people catches 20 fish, how many fish should he give to the outgoing fisherman? A．One. B．Two. C．Ten. D．None. (C)4.What does the underlined word “instruct” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Push. B．Invite. C．Teach. D．Refuse. (C)5.What can we learn from the story? A．If we help others succeed, we may fail. B．If we want to succeed, we must help others. C．If we help others succeed, we may also succeed and make more friends. D．If we need help, we should help others first. 六、阅读还原。 We spend most of our time with friends we like. 1.C By being with some people just once, you start to like them. If you wonder why they attract(吸引)people and want to be a person like them, you should learn how to have the features(特征)that they have. Firstly, everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. Well, you see, there is a connection between people's moods. 2.E So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you. 3.D Because sometimes in our lives we meet bad things. So if you always choose to make others happy with nice words or actions, they would like to spend time with you. Lastly, you are not a friend if you don't give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful. 4.A It feels good if people want to be your friends. So if you want to attract friends, you should learn to have these features. Start doing it now and make more friends! 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．They will be there for you too. B．Different people have different ideas. C．Well, what kind of people are popular with others then? D．Next, everybody needs someone to give support to them. E．If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy too. 七、阅读与表达。 [友谊无国界](临沂期末)Friendship knows no borders(国界). Brynn Castle, an American student made friends with a Chinese student named Zhang Xinyi on her exchange(交流)trip to China. Here is their story. In April 2024, Castle came to China with some American students. They reached Beijing first, and then travelled to Hebei. Before leaving, Castle visited Zhang's home. “It is interesting to see a Chinese home. There are some differences between their house and my home，” Castle said. “In my home, we have lots of decorations. But Chinese people like to put family photos in their living room. And most of their decorations are red. They think the colour can bring them good luck.” “Zhang's family are friendly. Before going to their house, they showed me around their neighbourhood and then took me to a restaurant for lunch，” Castle said.When they got to Zhang's home, Castle told many interesting stories to Zhang. The two girls found they shared a lot of interests and had so much to talk about. As they said goodbye late in the night, Zhang gave a Chinese history book to Castle as a gift. She hoped it could help Castle know more about China. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(1到4题每个题目的答案不超过5个词，5题不超过20词) 1．When did Castle take the exchange trip to China? In April 2024. 2．What do Chinese people like to put in their living room? Family photos. 3．What do Chinese people think red colour can bring them? Good luck. 4．What gift did Zhang give Castle when she was leaving? A Chinese history book. 5．Do you want to have an exchange trip to other countries? Why or why not? Yes. Because it would be a great opportunity to experience different cultures.(言之有理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$