Unit 3 第2课时 Section A(2a-2e)（教师用书）-【中考123】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语全程导练（人教版2024）

第2课时　Section A(2a­2e) [答案 P7] 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1．When a small object drops from a great height, it may cause serious problems. 2．Besides working hard, we should pay more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. 3．Simon usually plays basketball in his spare time. 4．When Helen won a prize in the English competition, she believed she was the happiest girl in the world. 5．(长春开学考试)He likes musicians who can play different kinds of music. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Welcome to Beijing! It's my pleasure(please)to show you around. 2．Everyone was surprised at his grandfather's youthful appearance(appear). 3．The two children have similar personalities(person). They are both brave and outgoing. 4．The support from his family gave him the strength(strong)to continue his research. 5．A number of scientists attended(attend)the meeting in Shanghai last week. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1．祝贺你在数学竞赛中赢得一等奖！ Congratulations on winning the first prize in the maths competition! 2．(西安期末)在新疆，没有其他食物像馕一样特别。 There is no other food is as special as nang in Xinjiang. 3．在空余时间，我自学法语。 In my spare time, I learn French by myself. 4．(汕头期中)所有的舞者都有一个共同点。他们都认真对待梦想。 All these dancers have one thing in common. They all take their dreams seriously. 5．这两片叶子看起来很相似，但实际上它们并不一样。 The two leaves look similar, but in fact they are not the same. 四、句型转换。 1．(重庆期末)Larry is not as hard­working as Huang Lei.(改为同义句) Larry is less hard­working than Huang Lei. 2．(重庆期末)is, Tina, outgoing, me, than, more(.)(连词成句) Tina is more outgoing than me． 3．This table is three times as long as that one.(改为同义句) This table is two times longer than that one. 4．(陇南期末)Jimmy isn't as tall as his brother.(改为同义句) Jimmy is shorter than his brother. 5．(渭南期末)This book is less interesting than that one.(改为同义句) That book is more interesting than this one. 五、完形填空。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. My name is He Jun. I'm 13 years old. I am outgoing. And I have a lot of friends. It's 1 for me to make friends. I like doing many things. I like reading different 2 of books. I can learn a lot from them. I like listening to 3 very much and we often sing loudly together. So, first I like making friends with those who have the same 4 as me. Second, I often talk about the same 5 with my friends, such as good books, popular music and so on. It's a good way to keep 6 . Third, we often help each other in our 7 and in life. For example, I help Tom with his maths and he teaches me how to 8 . Finally, I often 9 my good friends to play and have delicious meals with me in our free time. Now we are in different schools, 10 I'm sure I can make a lot of good friends in my new school. (B)1.A．hard　 B．easy C．boring D．strange (B)2.A．sizes B．kinds C．ways D．days (C)3.A．radios B．teachers C．music D．players (C)4.A．feelings B．friends C．hobbies D．grades (D)5.A．families B．opinions C．answers D．topics (C)6.A．studies B．diaries C．friendships D．secrets (C)7.A．sports B．housework C．lessons D．clothes (A)8.A．cook B．change C．laugh D．break (C)9.A．tell B．want C．invite D．send (D)10.A．because B．so C．when D．but 六、阅读理解。 A Dear Sherry， I'm very short. I want to be taller. I have tried jumping up and down and swimming, but these things don't work. My classmates laugh at me. I think my height is a serious problem. What should I do? Yours， Mike Dear Mike， To be honest, you can only do your best to exercise, eat well, sleep well and hope for the best. After all, how tall we can grow mostly depends on our genes. I have been short for much of my life and a lot of people have made fun of me for it. I know you feel bad when your classmates make fun of you, but there isn't anything you can do to change them. And if someone doesn't care about you just because of your height, they may not be someone who is worth getting to know anyway. Love yourself for who you are—you're the only you there is. Yours， Sherry 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) (B)1.The serious problem for Mike is that sports don't make him slimmer. (B)2.According to Sherry, we can do nothing about our height. (A)3.Sherry is facing the same problem as Mike. (C)4.Sherry works for a magazine. (A)5.We can find the reading in a magazine about kids' problems. B People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time. In summer, gardening is popular. And families often have a “day out” at the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, “do­it­yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing houses. Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. At the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sport. The popular kinds of sports are football, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hiking. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 (B)1.[语境辨义]Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “record” in paragraph 1? A．I didn't read any of his books, so I can't on it. B．I like to keep a diary to my stories and feelings. C．The Chinese people are smart and many wonders. D．The thermometer(温度计) a temperature of 30℃. (C)2.What will people in the UK most probably do in December? A．Go swimming. B．Grow some flowers. C．Paint their walls. D．Go jogging. (B)3.How many kinds of popular sports are mentioned in the text? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. (B)4.What can we know about people in the UK from the text? A．They are too busy to do some reading. B．They spend much of their free time at home. C．They usually have dinner in a restaurant with their friends. D．They don't like doing sport at weekends. (A)5.What is the text mainly about? A．What people in the UK do in their free time. B．Why people in the UK have lots of free time. C．How people in the UK spend their weekends. D．What life is like in the UK. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$