2025-2026学年人教版八年级上册英语期末学业质量评价模拟试题

新人教版八年级上传英语期末学业质量评价模拟试题 [时间:40分钟 分值:100分] Ⅰ. 单项选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) ( )1. You can cover the little cat ______ your sweater because it's shivering with cold. A. with B. for C. of D. over ( )2. I went to Peter's home, but he wasn't there, so I left a ______ to tell him about the movie invitation this weekend. A. message B. note C. letter D. map ( )3. This physics problem is quite simple. Most students can work it out ______. A. easily B. quickly C. loudly D. suddenly ( )4. Our teacher asks us to be ______ our tablets because we often drop them accidentally in class. A. busy with B. careful of C. careful with D. happy with ( )5. We can improve our spoken English ______ we keep practicing conversations every day. A. if B. unless C. so D. although Ⅱ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) Life would be meaningless without dreams. Do you have a dream that lights up your days? I dreamed of being a swimming star when I was a Grade 7 student. At that time, I was very weak—only 38 kg. I felt excited to join the school swimming team, though I spent most time 6 ______ for my turn to jump into the pool. I wanted to swim as fast as other teammates, so I decided to do 7 ______ to change. Swimming 2 hours daily made me stronger. Before the swimming season started, I thought I could make 8 ______ faster at last. But it was a 9 ______ thing to find I was still slower than most players. I trained harder to improve my speed in the water. During one season match, the coach let me take part first. I was so 10 ______ that I clapped happily. But we still lost several games. I wanted to be a top swimmer. But finally I found it was tough and thought about giving up. As time went by, I knew I needed to keep trying to make it 11 ______. For a long time, I was 12 ______ about this. I realized enjoying the process of working hard was necessary. In fact, the 13 ______ wasn't the most important. Sticking to dreams is enough. Now my teammates are celebrating with me because I 14 ______ a swimming competition this morning. It's my first win! And I know if I gave up lots of 15 ______, I wouldn't succeed today. Dreams will come true if you really fight for them. ( )6. A. resting B. waiting C. studying D. drawing ( )7. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything ( )8. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself ( )9. A. great B. lucky C. sad D. cozy ( )10. A. skilled B. bored C. sleepy D. excited ( )11. A. wake up B. come out C. come true D. pick up ( )12. A. calm B. upset C. proud D. nervous ( )13. A. score B. result C. prize D. rule ( )14. A. lost B. watched C. won D. missed ( )15. A. practice B. trips C. exams D. hobbies Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) A In the playground of Sunny High School, four students are sharing stories happily. They are close friends with totally different characters. Almost every friend group has a "heart" of the team. Clara is the most responsible one. When they hang out, no one feels worried—Clara always prepares plans and makes sure everything goes well. If someone feels sad and wants to talk, Clara listens patiently. If someone needs suggestions, Clara is the first to offer help. John spends most free time doing experiments in the science lab. He's quiet but clever. He doesn't talk much but always gets top grades in exams. When friends meet difficult science problems, John always helps them solve them. Students are surprised at his natural wisdom and problem-solving abilities. Sam is a born organizer. He's energetic and outgoing. He joins many school clubs: the art club and the volleyball club. He loves outdoor activities and often plans hiking trips, picnic days and fun competitions for his classmates. Everyone likes being with him, making him the most popular student in the grade. Anna is warm-hearted and helpful. She does volunteer work after school. On Wednesday and Friday, she goes to the old people's home to chat with the elderly. On Saturday, she helps take care of homeless dogs in an animal shelter. On Sunday, she joins in community cleaning and teaches kids to read in the library. ( )16. What do we know about Clara? A. She cares about others. B. She is good at sports. C. She never gives advice. D. She dislikes group activities. ( )17. The underlined word "wisdom" probably means "______". A. intelligence B. appearance C. courage D. memory ( )18. If Tina wants to organize an outdoor picnic, she would ask ______ for help. A. Clara B. John C. Sam D. Anna ( )19. How often does Anna go to the old people's home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Three times a month. ( )20. What is the passage mainly about? A. A story of four helpful friends. B. The importance of friendship. C. Students' colorful life at Sunny High School. D. Introduction to four students with different personalities. B Almost everyone agrees that kids doing housework at home is beneficial. It also helps them develop good habits gradually. But when is the right time for kids to start doing chores? What chores are suitable for kids of different ages? Only parents know best when their kids are ready for chores. However, there are some chores that even kids as young as five or six can try. Of course, the key is to choose chores that match their age and ability. Young kids can help put away their books and set the table. As they grow older and more interested in family work, they can try harder chores, like watering plants. Some chores are only for older kids, such as cleaning the bathroom and taking out the rubbish, because these chores may have risks that little kids could get hurt. You also need to consider the number of chores. Too many chores may affect their study, especially if they have lots of homework or after-school classes. ( )21. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Doing chores is good for kids. B. Kids must start chores at five. C. Chores are the best habits. D. Kids need hard chores at a young age. ( )22. What is important for kids to do chores? A. Choosing chores based on their age. B. Starting chores as early as possible. C. Learning all kinds of chores quickly. D. Doing chores for a long time daily. ( )23. Which chore is suitable for young kids to start with? A. Cleaning the bathroom. B. Setting the table. C. Taking out the rubbish. D. Washing dishes. ( )24. What is the writer's opinion? A. Kids should do chores instead of homework. B. Don't give kids too many chores. C. Chores are more important than study. D. Kids can do all chores safely. ( )25. Who is this passage written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Doctors. Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺。有一项多余。 Nature is full of wonders! Take a close look at small creatures, and you'll discover amazing secrets. Let's take bees in the garden, for example. 26. ______ They fly skillfully with their wings and collect nectar from flowers. On warm days, you often see them busy flying between flowers and their hive. 27. ______ The life cycle of a bee has four stages. In the first stage, a queen bee lays tiny eggs in the hive. In the second stage, the eggs hatch into small, white creatures called larvae. They have no legs but have a big appetite. 28. ______ A new stage begins, but it's not a bee yet. The next stage is called the "pupa stage". After growing, the larva wraps itself in a thin cover and rests inside. 29. ______ It looks totally different now—with six legs, wings and a stinger. After a few weeks, this adult bee starts working in the hive, and the cycle starts again. 30. ______ Explore the natural world, and you'll find countless amazing things. A. The larva can eat a lot and grow quickly. B. Bees have a strong sense of direction. C. This is just one of nature's wonderful cycles. D. Bees are hardworking with strong flying wings. E. But do you know how bees grow into busy workers? F. In the last stage, the cover breaks and a weak young bee comes out. Ⅴ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据对话情景,在空白处填适当句子,使对话连贯完整。 (Lisa is talking about her trouble with her classmate at lunch break.) A: Hi, Lisa. You look unhappy. 31. ______? B: Well, I love playing the guitar, but my mom doesn't allow me to practice it. A: 32. ______? B: Because she thinks playing the guitar will take too much time from my study. What do you think? A: 33. ______. I play the guitar too. It makes me relaxed and even helps me focus better on study. B: Exactly! Playing the guitar brings me so much happiness. But how can I solve this problem? Can you give me some advice? A: Of course. 34. ______? B: No, we hardly talk about it. We just argue when I mention it. A: I think a good talk is necessary. You can tell her how you feel and promise to balance study and guitar. B: 35. ______. That sounds like a good idea. Thank you! Ⅵ. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从方框选单词,用其正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺(每词限用一次)。 many, go, trust, second, parent, be, give, explain, boring, you When you want to join a summer camp, you may feel nervous to tell your parents. You're afraid they may not allow you to 36. ______. What can you do to get their permission? Here 37. ______ some useful advice for you. Firstly, do well in your schoolwork. That helps your parents 38. ______ you and leaves them no reason to say "no". Then you can go to the camp, relax and enjoy 39. ______. 40. ______, don't let your parents worry about who you'll stay with or when you'll come back. If they disagree at first, 41. ______ your reasons clearly. Maybe they just need to understand your thoughts better. Thirdly, don't argue with your parents. Listen to your 42. ______ opinions patiently. The more they care about you, the 43. ______ questions they will ask. It may make you feel 44. ______, but getting angry won't help you communicate better. Lastly, don't expect an answer right away. It takes time for family members to understand each other. 45. ______ your parents some time to think about your request. Ⅶ. 根据汉语意思完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 46. 她花了至少五十分钟完成这幅画。 She spent ______ fifty minutes finishing this painting. 47. 每个人都应该关注儿童安全问题。 Everyone should ______ children's safety. 48. 野餐计划将取决于周末的天气。 Our picnic plan ______ the weekend weather. 49. 这位作家总是亲自回复读者的来信。 The writer always replies to readers' letters ______. 50. 为了提高英语成绩,你可以每天记单词。 ______ improve your English grades, you can remember words every day. Ⅷ. 词汇(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) (A)根据句意和汉语提示写单词。 51. This is a(n) ______ (古老的) bridge built 300 years ago. 52. Last Sunday, Tom ______ (邀请) me to join his family trip. 53. We should cherish the ______ (友谊) between us forever. (B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。 54. As teenagers, we should be ______ (诚实的) and never hide our mistakes. 55. The city has a ______ (人口) of over one million. 56. Your kind support can make a ______ (different) to their future. 57. The math problem is easy and I can solve it ______ (easy). 58. He didn't work hard because he didn't realize the ______ (important) of education. 59. My father was a little ______ (disappoint) when I forgot his birthday. 60. The girl hopes to be a great ______ (direct) when she grows up. Ⅸ. 书面表达(15分) 青少年在成长中总会遇到各种压力,比如学习负担、与家人沟通问题等。请以"How to deal with our stress"为题写一篇短文。 内容提示: 1. 坚持锻炼和健康饮食； 2. 向朋友、父母或老师倾诉烦恼； 3. 培养兴趣爱好,如听音乐、和朋友骑行等； 4. 若压力长期无法缓解,建议咨询医生。 要求: 1. 词数80左右,标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。 2. 包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥。 Stress comes at times in our life. The important thing is to know how to deal with it. Here is some useful advice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$