精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市昌图县2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

昌图县中小学2024～2025第二学期期末质量监测试卷 八年英语试卷 听力部分（20分） 一、第一节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话仅读一遍。） 1. What's wrong with Mary? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 2. What is the boy's idea about doing chores? A. He likes doing chores. B. He hates doing chores. C. He can't stand doing chores. 3. How will the weather probably be? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The Sahara. B. The Nile. C. Qomolangma. 5. What was Lily doing just now? A. Washing the dishes. B. Folding the clothes. C. Sweeping the floor. 6. What will Linda sell in the yard sale? A. A toy. B. An old bike. C. A book. 7. How many times has Mary been to Shanghai? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Never. 8. What does Carol think of the book? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 二、第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话读两遍。） 听第9段材料，回答第9～11题。 9. What did Tina take to the beach? A. Plastic bags. B. Baskets. C. Boxes. 10. When did Tina start picking up rubbish? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 11. Why does Tina often go to the beach to pick up rubbish? A. To keep and sell it to others. B. To make full use of it at home. C. To do something for the environment. 听第10段材料，回答第12～14题。 12. Who was Mary angry with? A. Her father. B. Her classmate. C. Her cousin. 13. What did Mary lend to her cousin? A. A pen. B. A ruler. C. A book. 14. Where will they go next Sunday? A. The children's home. B. The old people's home. C. The cousin's home. 听第11段材料，回答第15～17题。 15. What kind of books does the boy want to find? A. Art. B. History. C. Science. 16. How many books would the boy like to borrow? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. When should the boy return the books? A. In one week. B. In ten days. C. In two weeks. 听第12段材料，回答第18～20题。 18. How long has Tina been in China? A. For about 3 years. B. For about 4 years. C. For about 5 years. 19. What is Tina? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student. 20. Where is Tina’s hometown? A. America. B. England. C. Australia. 笔试部分（90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） A Group: Buffy, Debby, Jamie, Albert, Matt Buffy Hey, guys! I have a lot of things I don’t need, so I’m thinking about having a yard sale. Can you guys give me some suggestions? Thank you. Debby Having a yard sale is not easy. You have to collect things, put prices on them, put them out on tables and then wait for people to come. And usually you have to sell things at VERY low prices. For all that time and work, you make very little money. Why not just sell your things online at higher prices? Jamie Debby’s right. But I think it would be even better to just give your things to people who need them. I just sent out a lot of things last week. Albert Hey, I love yard sales! It’s a great chance to make big money if you choose the right day. In my experience, Saturday is the best. You can make money and meet interesting people. I made some good friends at my last yard sale. 1. How many children are there in the group? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Which of the following best describes Jamie? A. Kind-hearted. B. Clever. C. Hard-working. D. Honest. 3. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Debby thinks having a yard sale is difficult. B. Jamie sent out a lot of things last week. C. Buffy has many things she doesn’t need. D. Albert thinks it’s best to have a yard sale on weekdays. 4. Why does Buffy start the chat (聊天)? A. To sell things to the group members. B. To invite her friends to go to a yard sale. C. To ask her friends for advice. D. To explain how to deal with useless things. B The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5.5 meters tall. Its neck bone (骨头) may be 1.9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck. The same number as in the human (人类). Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than in a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, while the bones in a human’s neck are small. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1.9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight, it is full-grown. The giraffe can live for 30 years; the giraffe is good at running; it can run 30 kilometers per hour. The giraffe likes to live together, usually 7-10 in a group. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the leaves high up on the trees. 5 How long can a giraffe live? A 10 years. B. 30 years. C. 8 years. D. 7 years. 6. The number of the bones in a bird’s neck is ______. A. as big as in a human’s neck B. not so big as in a giraffe’s neck C. much larger than in a human’s neck D. much smaller than in a giraffe’s neck 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. A giraffe has only seven bones. B. The giraffe is the largest animal on land. C. It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up. D. All the leaves on the trees will be eaten by giraffes if they live in that region (地区). 8. The baby giraffe is about ______ at birth. A 5.5 meters long B. 5.5 meters tall C. 1.9 meters long D. 1.9 meters tall C A 7.4-magnitude earthquake struck Taiwan (在台湾发生7.4级地震) on April 3, 2024. What were you doing when you heard of the news? We asked some people and here were their answers. Dave I woke up and couldn’t sleep anymore. So I turned on my computer and go online. On the Internet, I knew the news. I was really shocked. Sally I came back from the supermarket and then checked my Facebook. I saw someone post (发布) the news. I did a quick search (搜索) on the Internet to confirm it. A few minutes later I knew it was true. Leo I was playing the guitar when I got a text message from my friend. I put my guitar down and then googled it to see whether (是否) my friend was kidding. The results showed that what he said was true. I then walked into the living room and told my mother the news. She was very surprised. Alice Normally I don’t have my TV on before I go to work, but on that day I did. I got up earlier that day than usual so I had some extra time to watch TV. The TV news reported that news. 9. Where did Dave get the news? A. From the TV. B. On the radio. C. From his friend. D. On the Internet. 10. What does the underlined word “confirm” mean in Chinese? A. hear of B. think of C. make sure of D. take care of 11. What was Leo doing when he got his friend’s text message? A. He was watching TV. B. He was playing the guitar. C. He was sleeping. D. He was taking a shower 12. What’s the best title of the passage? A. What’s happening on the Internet? B. Do You Like Watching News on TV? C. Are You Playing the Guitar at That Time? D. What Were You Doing When the Earthquake Came? D ①Imagine you have to give a talk tomorrow. The night before, you might worry a lot about making mistakes. You might think about it again and again. This is called overthinking. ②Overthinking means thinking too much about something. You might worry about what others will think or imagine bad things happening. Our brains (大脑) sometimes do this because they want to keep us safe. In the past, this helped people keep away from danger. But now, it can make us feel worried. ③Some people think overthinking is good because it helps them plan. But often, it just makes you feel bad. It can also make it hard to get along with others. When we worry too much, we might not understand what others say or do. ④So, what can we do? One way is to relax yourself. Do something fun like playing a game, drawing, or going for a walk. Sometimes, our brains can find better ways when we are relaxed. ⑤Another way is to change your ideas when you are overthinking. When you start to worry, ask yourself if it is really true. Think about other results that might not be so bad. Remember, it’s okay to think about problems, but don’t let them control you. … 13. How does the writer start talking about overthinking in Paragraph 1? A. By giving a result. B. By telling a story. C. By listing the numbers. D. By asking a question. 14. What does overthinking mean according to the passage? A. Thinking about something only once. B. Thinking a lot about good things. C. Thinking carefully for the future. D. Thinking too much about a problem. 15. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 16. What might the writer talk about next? A. The reason why some people enjoy overthinking B. The history of overthinking in different cultures. C. More ways to stop yourself from overthinking. D. More examples of how overthinking can be helpful. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Wonder tells a story about a ten-year-old boy called August. August lives with his parents and sister in New York. He is an ordinary (普通的) boy in many ways. He rides a bike and likes playing with his Xbox (微软游戏机). But he has deformities (畸形) of the face and looks very different from other children. At the beginning of the book, he tells us, “My name is August. ____17____ Whatever you are thinking, it’s probably worse.” August has never been to school because he has spent a lot of time in hospital. His mother teaches him at home. But now he is ten, and she thinks he should go to school. At first, he doesn’t want to go. ____18____ But when he visits a school with his mum, he likes the headmaster and decides to go. His first year at school has good times and bad times. He makes some good friends, but other children feel scared of him. Wonder is an excellent book. It tells an inspiring (激励人心的) story. ____19____ Since August has a good sense of humor (幽默), it’s easy to like him. But the book isn’t just about August. We learn what life is like for his sister and his friend, Jack. ____20____ People of all ages love Wonder. A. He worries that other students will look at him and say bad things. B. Once you start reading it, you don’t want to stop. C. I won’t describe what I look like. D. Many middle school students love reading it. E. Wonder is a book about a ten-year-old boy, but it sells well. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） There’s always a special place in everyone’s heart. For me, the place is my ____21____. Every time I think of it, many people and things will ____22____ in my mind. I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a relaxing ____23____ there. In summer, I liked to ____24____ dew（露珠）on the grass in the early morning. It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle. After lunch, I often played games with my friends. It seemed that we didn’t have ____25____ things at that time. We always played happily outside until sunset（日落). I enjoyed watching the sunset. It was so beautiful that I still ____26____ it in my mind now. In winter, the roads often became ____27____ after the heavy snow. My friends and I were excited about the snowy days ____28____ we could have snowball fights and go skating. Now I live in a city and my hometown has ____29____ a lot. Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared. I know _____30_____ can stay the same all the time, but to tell the truth, I really miss the old days in my hometown. No matter how far I go, it always holds the most beautiful part of my life. 21. A. hometown B. university C. country D. school 22. A. hide B. record C. appear D. happen 23. A. daytime B. weekend C. childhood D. holiday 24. A. raise B. collect C. drop D. borrow 25. A. relaxing B. exciting C. happy D. sad 26. A. remember B. copy C. report D. notice 27. A. thin B. icy C. thick D. strong 28. A. unless B. though C. because D. until 29. A. served B. lost C. shared D. changed 30. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My family had an interesting discussion about sharing housework last night. My mother ____31____ (say) she was always tired because she did most of the chores every day. She thought it was ____32____ (fair) that she had to do so much. So, we decided to make a change. I offered to sweep the floor every evening. My father agreed to take out the rubbish ____33____ (two) a week. My little brother said he would fold his own clothes ____34____ clean his room on weekends. While we were talking, my mother came up ____35____ a good idea. She suggested we set up a reward system (奖励制度). If someone did their housework well for a whole week, they could get a small gift, like a favorite snack or an extra hour of TV time. To her ____36____ (surprised), we all thought it was a great plan. Now, everyone in my family ____37____ (be) more active than before. We are all used to doing housework. We understand that sharing housework is just helping ____38____ (our). We hope this new system will last and help us develop good habits. Also, we believe that by working together, we can make our home a more comfortable place to live. Each of us plays ____39____ important role in keeping our home clean and tidy. And we are looking forward to seeing more positive ____40____ (change) in our family life through sharing housework. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61～63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Grand Canal (大运河) in China is known as the oldest and longest canal in the world. It is about 1601 km longer than the Suez Canal (苏伊士运河). The Suez Canal is only about 193 km. It is one of the symbols of Chinese culture, north from Beijing, south to Hangzhou. It flows through 4 provinces. The Grand Canal is the mother river of Yangzhou. Yangzhou was built and developed with her. Everyone complains that the Sui Dynasty ended because of the canal. However, it is still an important way for people to travel. In some ways, the Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty can be compared with Da Yu. ——Pi Rixiu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty Nowadays, the Grand Canal still shoulders the responsibilities (肩负责任) of transporting rice from the South to the North, and carrying water from the South to the North. The ancient Guazhou Ferry (渡口) lies where the ancient canal and the Yangtze River meet. The following is a famous ancient poem (诗) about the Guazhou Ferry. A Moonlit Night on the Spring River by Zhang Ruoxu in the Tang Dynasty described the beautiful scenery of Guazhou. In spring the river rises as high as the sea, and with the river’s tide up rises the moon bright. She follows the rolling waves for ten thousand li, Wherever the river flows, there overflows her light. According to the government’s planning, every effort will be made to keep the original (原始的) style of the ancient neighborhoods and streets in the old town of Guazhou. 41. How long is the Grand Canal in total? ______________________________________________________________________ 42. What did Pi Rixiu think of the Grand Canal? ______________________________________________________________________ 43. What did the poem written by Zhang Ruoxu describe? ______________________________________________________________________ 44. How do you think we should protect the Grand Canal? (write 30 words or more) ______________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 暑假将至，你所在的学校将在假期开展“好书伴我成长活动”请你根据活动并结合表格信息，以“Growing up with good books”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。 内容要点： 读书的重要性 获取知识，开拓眼界，提升自我，增强自信…… 何时读 每天阅读，随身带书，有空就读…… 怎么读 随手记录，与人讨论…… 发出的倡议 多读书，读好书，读经典；让读书成为我们生活的一部分 注意： 1．词数80左右．短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 3．参考词汇：经典作品classics；提升自我improve oneself；更自信more confident Growing up with good books My dear friends, Reading is important. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 昌图县中小学2024～2025第二学期期末质量监测试卷 八年英语试卷 听力部分（20分） 一、第一节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话仅读一遍。） 1. What's wrong with Mary? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 2. What is the boy's idea about doing chores? A. He likes doing chores. B. He hates doing chores. C. He can't stand doing chores. 3. How will the weather probably be? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The Sahara. B. The Nile. C. Qomolangma. 5. What was Lily doing just now? A. Washing the dishes. B. Folding the clothes. C. Sweeping the floor. 6. What will Linda sell in the yard sale? A. A toy. B. An old bike. C. A book. 7. How many times has Mary been to Shanghai? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Never. 8. What does Carol think of the book? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 二、第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话读两遍。） 听第9段材料，回答第9～11题。 9. What did Tina take to the beach? A. Plastic bags. B. Baskets. C. Boxes. 10. When did Tina start picking up rubbish? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 11. Why does Tina often go to the beach to pick up rubbish? A. To keep and sell it to others. B. To make full use of it at home. C. To do something for the environment. 听第10段材料，回答第12～14题。 12. Who was Mary angry with? A. Her father. B. Her classmate. C. Her cousin. 13. What did Mary lend to her cousin? A. A pen. B. A ruler. C. A book. 14. Where will they go next Sunday? A. The children's home. B. The old people's home. C. The cousin's home. 听第11段材料，回答第15～17题。 15. What kind of books does the boy want to find? A. Art. B. History. C. Science. 16. How many books would the boy like to borrow? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. When should the boy return the books? A. In one week. B. In ten days. C. In two weeks. 听第12段材料，回答第18～20题。 18. How long has Tina been in China? A. For about 3 years. B. For about 4 years. C. For about 5 years. 19. What is Tina? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student. 20. Where is Tina’s hometown? A. America. B. England. C. Australia. 笔试部分（90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） A Group: Buffy, Debby, Jamie, Albert, Matt Buffy Hey, guys! I have a lot of things I don’t need, so I’m thinking about having a yard sale. Can you guys give me some suggestions? Thank you. Debby Having a yard sale is not easy. You have to collect things, put prices on them, put them out on tables and then wait for people to come. And usually you have to sell things at VERY low prices. For all that time and work, you make very little money. Why not just sell your things online at higher prices? Jamie Debby’s right. But I think it would be even better to just give your things to people who need them. I just sent out a lot of things last week. Albert Hey, I love yard sales! It’s a great chance to make big money if you choose the right day. In my experience, Saturday is the best. You can make money and meet interesting people. I made some good friends at my last yard sale. 1. How many children are there in the group? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Which of the following best describes Jamie? A. Kind-hearted. B. Clever. C. Hard-working. D. Honest. 3. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Debby thinks having a yard sale is difficult. B. Jamie sent out a lot of things last week. C. Buffy has many things she doesn’t need. D. Albert thinks it’s best to have a yard sale on weekdays. 4. Why does Buffy start the chat (聊天)? A. To sell things to the group members. B. To invite her friends to go to a yard sale. C. To ask her friends for advice. D. To explain how to deal with useless things. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个群的聊天记录。Buffy发起群聊，询问朋友们关于庭院售卖的建议，然后朋友们给她一一回复并提出建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Group: Buffy, Debby, Jamie, Albert, Matt”可知，群里有5个孩子，故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But I think it would be even better to just give your things to people who need them.”可知，Jamie认为把东西捐给有需要的人更好一些，由此可知，Jamie是热心肠的，故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In my experience, Saturday is the best.”可知，Albert认为星期六是最好的，所以D表述错误，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so I’m thinking about having a yard sale. Can you guys give me some suggestions?”可知，Buffy询问朋友们关于庭院售卖的建议，故选C。 B The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5.5 meters tall. Its neck bone (骨头) may be 1.9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck. The same number as in the human (人类). Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than in a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, while the bones in a human’s neck are small. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1.9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight, it is full-grown. The giraffe can live for 30 years; the giraffe is good at running; it can run 30 kilometers per hour. The giraffe likes to live together, usually 7-10 in a group. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the leaves high up on the trees. 5. How long can a giraffe live? A. 10 years. B. 30 years. C. 8 years. D. 7 years. 6. The number of the bones in a bird’s neck is ______. A. as big as in a human’s neck B. not so big as in a giraffe’s neck C much larger than in a human’s neck D. much smaller than in a giraffe’s neck 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. A giraffe has only seven bones. B. The giraffe is the largest animal on land. C. It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up. D. All the leaves on the trees will be eaten by giraffes if they live in that region (地区). 8. The baby giraffe is about ______ at birth. A. 5.5 meters long B. 5.5 meters tall C. 1.9 meters long D. 1.9 meters tall 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了长颈鹿的相关信息，包括它是现代陆地最高的动物、脖子骨头的数量及特点、寿命、生长情况、奔跑速度、群居习性以及食物等。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The giraffe can live for 30 years”可知，长颈鹿能活30年，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck. The same number as in the human. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than in a tall giraffe.”可知，鸟脖子里的骨头数量比人类脖子里的多得多，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By the age of eight, it is full-grown.”可知，长颈鹿需要8年时间长大，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The baby, called a calf, is about 1.9 meters tall at birth.”可知，小长颈鹿出生时大约1.9米高，故选D。 C A 7.4-magnitude earthquake struck Taiwan (在台湾发生7.4级地震) on April 3, 2024. What were you doing when you heard of the news? We asked some people and here were their answers. Dave I woke up and couldn’t sleep anymore. So I turned on my computer and go online. On the Internet, I knew the news. I was really shocked. Sally I came back from the supermarket and then checked my Facebook. I saw someone post (发布) the news. I did a quick search (搜索) on the Internet to confirm it. A few minutes later I knew it was true. Leo I was playing the guitar when I got a text message from my friend. I put my guitar down and then googled it to see whether (是否) my friend was kidding. The results showed that what he said was true. I then walked into the living room and told my mother the news. She was very surprised. Alice Normally I don’t have my TV on before I go to work, but on that day I did. I got up earlier that day than usual so I had some extra time to watch TV. The TV news reported that news. 9. Where did Dave get the news? A. From the TV. B. On the radio. C. From his friend. D. On the Internet. 10. What does the underlined word “confirm” mean in Chinese? A. hear of B. think of C. make sure of D. take care of 11. What was Leo doing when he got his friend’s text message? A. He was watching TV. B. He was playing the guitar. C. He was sleeping. D. He was taking a shower 12. What’s the best title of the passage? A. What’s happening on the Internet? B. Do You Like Watching News on TV? C. Are You Playing the Guitar at That Time? D. What Were You Doing When the Earthquake Came? 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过采访不同人物，记录了他们在得知2024年4月3日台湾7.4级地震时的即时反应和消息获取方式。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Dave的回答“I turned on my computer and go online. On the Internet, I knew the news”可知，Dave是通过互联网获取新闻的。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Sally的叙述“I did a quick search… to confirm it”，结合后文“A few minutes later I knew it was true”可知，“confirm”在此处意为“确认/核实”。选项C“make sure of”最贴近该含义。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据Leo的回答“I was playing the guitar when I got a text message”可直接得出答案。故选B。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“不同人在地震新闻发生时正在做什么”展开，选项D“地震发生时你在做什么？”最全面概括主题。故选D。 D ①Imagine you have to give a talk tomorrow. The night before, you might worry a lot about making mistakes. You might think about it again and again. This is called overthinking. ②Overthinking means thinking too much about something. You might worry about what others will think or imagine bad things happening. Our brains (大脑) sometimes do this because they want to keep us safe. In the past, this helped people keep away from danger. But now, it can make us feel worried. ③Some people think overthinking is good because it helps them plan. But often, it just makes you feel bad. It can also make it hard to get along with others. When we worry too much, we might not understand what others say or do. ④So, what can we do? One way is to relax yourself. Do something fun like playing a game, drawing, or going for a walk. Sometimes, our brains can find better ways when we are relaxed. ⑤Another way is to change your ideas when you are overthinking. When you start to worry, ask yourself if it is really true. Think about other results that might not be so bad. Remember, it’s okay to think about problems, but don’t let them control you. … 13. How does the writer start talking about overthinking in Paragraph 1? A. By giving a result. B. By telling a story. C. By listing the numbers. D. By asking a question. 14. What does overthinking mean according to the passage? A. Thinking about something only once. B. Thinking a lot about good things. C. Thinking carefully for the future. D. Thinking too much about a problem. 15. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 16. What might the writer talk about next? A. The reason why some people enjoy overthinking B. The history of overthinking in different cultures. C. More ways to stop yourself from overthinking. D. More examples of how overthinking can be helpful. 【答案】13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了过度思考这种现象以及应对措施。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Imagine you have to give a talk tomorrow…This is called overthinking.”可知，第一段通过给出一个结论开始文章。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Overthinking means thinking too much about something. ”可知，过度思考指对某件事想得过多。故选D。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段引出过度思考这种现象；第二、三段解释了过度思考引发的原因及影响；第四、五段介绍了解决过度思考的方法，则本文的结构为“①/②③/④⑤”。故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So, what can we do? One way is to relax yourself.”及“Another way is to change your ideas when you’re overthinking.”可知，文章最后两段已提出两种解决方法，则下一步可能补充更多方法，选项C“更多的方法来阻止自己过度思考”符合。故选C。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Wonder tells a story about a ten-year-old boy called August. August lives with his parents and sister in New York. He is an ordinary (普通的) boy in many ways. He rides a bike and likes playing with his Xbox (微软游戏机). But he has deformities (畸形) of the face and looks very different from other children. At the beginning of the book, he tells us, “My name is August. ____17____ Whatever you are thinking, it’s probably worse.” August has never been to school because he has spent a lot of time in hospital. His mother teaches him at home. But now he is ten, and she thinks he should go to school. At first, he doesn’t want to go. ____18____ But when he visits a school with his mum, he likes the headmaster and decides to go. His first year at school has good times and bad times. He makes some good friends, but other children feel scared of him. Wonder is an excellent book. It tells an inspiring (激励人心的) story. ____19____ Since August has a good sense of humor (幽默), it’s easy to like him. But the book isn’t just about August. We learn what life is like for his sister and his friend, Jack. ____20____ People of all ages love Wonder. A. He worries that other students will look at him and say bad things. B. Once you start reading it, you don’t want to stop. C I won’t describe what I look like. D. Many middle school students love reading it. E. Wonder is a book about a ten-year-old boy, but it sells well. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了书籍《奇迹》的故事主线，讲述了面部畸形的十岁男孩奥古斯特首次上学的经历，包括他的担忧、校园生活中的喜与忧，同时评价该书激励人心，深受各年龄段读者喜爱。 【17题详解】 根据“Whatever you are thinking, it’s probably worse.”可知，奥古斯特在描述自己的外貌，此处需体现他不愿具体描述的态度。选项C“我不会描述我的长相”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“At first, he doesn’t want to go... But when he visits a school with his mum, he likes the headmaster and decides to go.”可知，前文提到奥古斯特起初不愿上学，此处需说明原因。选项A“他担心其他学生会盯着他说坏话”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Wonder is an excellent book. It tells an inspiring story.... Since August has a good sense of humor, it’s easy to like him.”可知，本段重点强调该书的优秀和感染力，此处需补充其读者群体的反馈。选项D“许多中学生喜欢读它”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“But the book isn’t just about August. We learn what life is like for his sister and his friend, Jack.... People of all ages love Wonder.”可知，前文提到书籍内容不仅限于主角，还涉及其他角色，此处需进一步说明书籍的吸引力。选项B“一旦开始读，你就不想停下来”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） There’s always a special place in everyone’s heart. For me, the place is my ____21____. Every time I think of it, many people and things will ____22____ in my mind. I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a relaxing ____23____ there. In summer, I liked to ____24____ dew（露珠）on the grass in the early morning. It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle. After lunch, I often played games with my friends. It seemed that we didn’t have ____25____ things at that time. We always played happily outside until sunset（日落). I enjoyed watching the sunset. It was so beautiful that I still ____26____ it in my mind now. In winter, the roads often became ____27____ after the heavy snow. My friends and I were excited about the snowy days ____28____ we could have snowball fights and go skating. Now I live in a city and my hometown has ____29____ a lot. Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared. I know _____30_____ can stay the same all the time, but to tell the truth, I really miss the old days in my hometown. No matter how far I go, it always holds the most beautiful part of my life. 21. A. hometown B. university C. country D. school 22. A. hide B. record C. appear D. happen 23. A. daytime B. weekend C. childhood D. holiday 24. A. raise B. collect C. drop D. borrow 25. A. relaxing B. exciting C. happy D. sad 26. A. remember B. copy C. report D. notice 27. A. thin B. icy C. thick D. strong 28. A. unless B. though C. because D. until 29. A. served B. lost C. shared D. changed 30. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者回忆小时候在家乡无忧无虑的生活，家乡是作者内心深处特别的地方，成了其生命中最美丽的一部分。 【21题详解】 句意：对我来说，这个地方是我的家乡。 hometown家乡；university大学；country国家；school学校。根据“I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.”可知这里是指我的家乡，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：每次我想起家乡，许多人和事就会出现在我的脑海里。 hide隐藏；record记录；appear出现；happen发生。根据前句“Every time I think of it.”可知作者回想起了许多人和事，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我在那里度过了令人放松的童年。 daytime白天；weekend周末；childhood童年；holiday假期。根据“I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.”可知作者在那里度过了童年时代，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：夏天，我喜欢收集清晨草地上的露珠。 raise提升；collect收集；drop滴落；borrow借。根据“It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle.”可知作者喜欢收集露珠，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：那时我们似乎没有悲伤的事情。 relaxing放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据下句“We always played happily outside until sunset.”可知作者那时很快乐，似乎没有悲伤的事情，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：它如此的美丽以至于我现在仍然记得它。 remember记住；copy复制；report报告；notice 注意。根据“It was so beautiful”可知作者把美丽的日落记在脑海里了，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：冬天下雪后，道路常常会结冰。 thin薄的；icy结冰的；thick厚的；strong强壮的。根据“after the heavy snow”可知道路会结冰，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友们对下雪天很兴奋，因为我们可以打雪仗和滑雪。 unless除非；though尽管；because因为；until直到。根据“My friends and I were excited about the snowy days...we could have snowball fights and go skating”可知后句是前句的原因，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：现在我住在城市里，我的家乡变化很大。 served服务；lost丢失；shared分享；changed改变。根据下句“Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared.”可知家乡发生了变化，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我知道没有什么能永远保持不变，但是说实话，我真地想念在家乡的那些日子。 everything每件事情；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某件事情。根据“Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared.”可知一切都在变，没有不变的事情，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My family had an interesting discussion about sharing housework last night. My mother ____31____ (say) she was always tired because she did most of the chores every day. She thought it was ____32____ (fair) that she had to do so much. So, we decided to make a change. I offered to sweep the floor every evening. My father agreed to take out the rubbish ____33____ (two) a week. My little brother said he would fold his own clothes ____34____ clean his room on weekends. While we were talking, my mother came up ____35____ a good idea. She suggested we set up a reward system (奖励制度). If someone did their housework well for a whole week, they could get a small gift, like a favorite snack or an extra hour of TV time. To her ____36____ (surprised), we all thought it was a great plan. Now, everyone in my family ____37____ (be) more active than before. We are all used to doing housework. We understand that sharing housework is just helping ____38____ (our). We hope this new system will last and help us develop good habits. Also, we believe that by working together, we can make our home a more comfortable place to live. Each of us plays ____39____ important role in keeping our home clean and tidy. And we are looking forward to seeing more positive ____40____ (change) in our family life through sharing housework. 【答案】31. said 32. unfair 33. twice 34. and 35. with 36. surprise 37. is 38. ourselves 39. an 40. changes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一家人讨论如何分担家务，并最终决定通过奖励系统来鼓励每个人积极参与家务劳动的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：我妈妈说她总是很累，因为她每天做大部分的家务。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，say的过去式为said。故填said。 【32题详解】 句意：她认为她必须做这么多家务是不公平。根据“she was always tired because she did most of the chores every day”可知，这里应是觉得不公平，fair的反义词为unfair。故填unfair。 【33题详解】 句意：我爸爸同意一周倒两次垃圾。根据“My father agreed to take out the rubbish...a week.”可知，此处表示“一周两次”，要用“twice a week”表示，故填twice。 【34题详解】 句意：我弟弟说他周末会自己叠衣服、打扫房间。根据语境可知，“fold his own clothes”和“clean his room”是并列关系，此处用“and”连接。故填and。 【35题详解】 句意：当我们正在交谈时，我妈妈想出了一个好主意。“come up with”为固定短语，意为“想出”，符合语境，故填with。 【36题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，我们都认为这是一个很棒的计划。“to one’s surprise”意为“令某人惊讶的是”，此空用名词“surprise”。故填surprise。 【37题详解】 句意：现在，我家里的每个人都比以前更积极了。“everyone”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且由“now”可知时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is，故填is。 【38题详解】 句意：我们明白分担家务就是帮助我们自己。根据“We understand that sharing housework is just helping...”可知，此处表示 “我们自己”，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 【39题详解】 句意：我们每个人在保持家里干净整洁方面都起着重要的作用。“play an important role in”为固定搭配，意为“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，此处用an。故填an。 40题详解】 句意：我们期待通过分担家务在家庭生活中看到更多积极的变化。“change”作“变化”讲时为可数名词，more后接可数名词复数。故填changes。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61～63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Grand Canal (大运河) in China is known as the oldest and longest canal in the world. It is about 1,601 km longer than the Suez Canal (苏伊士运河). The Suez Canal is only about 193 km. It is one of the symbols of Chinese culture, north from Beijing, south to Hangzhou. It flows through 4 provinces. The Grand Canal is the mother river of Yangzhou. Yangzhou was built and developed with her. Everyone complains that the Sui Dynasty ended because of the canal. However, it is still an important way for people to travel. In some ways, the Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty can be compared with Da Yu. ——Pi Rixiu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty Nowadays, the Grand Canal still shoulders the responsibilities (肩负责任) of transporting rice from the South to the North, and carrying water from the South to the North. The ancient Guazhou Ferry (渡口) lies where the ancient canal and the Yangtze River meet. The following is a famous ancient poem (诗) about the Guazhou Ferry. A Moonlit Night on the Spring River by Zhang Ruoxu in the Tang Dynasty described the beautiful scenery of Guazhou. In spring the river rises as high as the sea and with the river’s tide up rises the moon bright. She follows the rolling waves for ten thousand li, Wherever the river flows, there overflows her light. According to the government’s planning, every effort will be made to keep the original (原始的) style of the ancient neighborhoods and streets in the old town of Guazhou. 41. How long is the Grand Canal in total? ______________________________________________________________________ 42. What did Pi Rixiu think of the Grand Canal? ______________________________________________________________________ 43. What did the poem written by Zhang Ruoxu describe? ______________________________________________________________________ 44. How do you think we should protect the Grand Canal? (write 30 words or more) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. About 1,794 km. 42. He thought it was still an important way for people to travel. 43. The beautiful scenery of Guazhou. 44. To protect the Grand Canal, we should preserve its original architecture, like Guazhou’s old town, maintain its function in water and grain transport, and promote cultural awareness through education and tourism. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国大运河的历史、文化意义及现代功能。 【41题详解】 根据“It is about 1,601 km longer than the Suez Canal (苏伊士运河). The Suez Canal is only about 193 km.”可知，大运河比苏伊士运河（193公里）长1,601公里。计算：1,601 km + 193 km = 1,794 km。故填About 1,794 km. 【42题详解】 根据“Everyone complains...but it is still an important way for travel.”可知，皮日休认为尽管运河导致隋朝灭亡，但其作为交通要道和文化象征的价值不可否认，它仍然是人们旅行的重要方式。故填He thought it was still an important way for people to travel. 【43题详解】 根据“A Moonlit Night on the Spring River by Zhang Ruoxu in the Tang Dynasty described the beautiful scenery of Guazhou.”可知，诗歌描绘了瓜州的美景。故填The beautiful scenery of Guazhou. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为To protect the Grand Canal, we should preserve its original architecture, like Guazhou’s old town, maintain its function in water and grain transport, and promote cultural awareness through education and tourism. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 暑假将至，你所在的学校将在假期开展“好书伴我成长活动”请你根据活动并结合表格信息，以“Growing up with good books”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。 内容要点： 读书的重要性 获取知识，开拓眼界，提升自我，增强自信…… 何时读 每天阅读，随身带书，有空就读…… 怎么读 随手记录，与人讨论…… 发出的倡议 多读书，读好书，读经典；让读书成为我们生活的一部分 注意： 1．词数80左右．短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 3．参考词汇：经典作品classics；提升自我improve oneself；更自信more confident。 Growing up with good books My dear friends, Reading is important. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Growing up with good books My dear friends, Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds but also make us more confident. We can improve ourselves if we read more good books. The more we read, the more we will learn. Summer holiday is coming. It’s very important for us to do more reading. First, make a reading plan at the beginning. Second, try to read something every day. You can carry a book with you and do the reading anytime. Third, write something down if you think it’s useful. If you can’t understand it, you can ask your teachers or classmates for help. Then try to use it in your writing. Fourth, discuss the book with others after finishing reading it. It can help us understand the book better. So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially classics. Let’s start reading now. And let it become a part of our lives. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，注意字数要求和语法拼写正确。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出阅读的重要性，阐述阅读能带来的诸多益处； 第二步，具体给出建议。针对即将到来的暑假，提出四点阅读建议，包括制定计划、坚持每日阅读、做好记录与运用、与人讨论； 第三步，书写结语。倡议大家多读书，尤其是经典著作，呼吁从现在开始让阅读成为生活的一部分。 ［亮点词汇］ ①open our minds 拓宽我们的思维 ②confident 自信的 ③make a reading plan 制定阅读计划 ④classics 经典著作 ⑤improve ourselves 提升自己 ［高分句型］ ① It can not only open our minds but also make us more confident.（not only...but also...连接并列谓语） ② We can improve ourselves if we read more good books.（if引导的条件状语从句） ③ The more we read, the more we will learn.（“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”） ④ So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially classics.（that引导的宾语从句，作suggest的宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$