01 Unit 1 Food Matters Period 1 单元词汇表-【名师导航】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步课件(译林版)

UNIT 1　 Food matters 主题语境　人与自我——健康的生活方式 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 1．______ n．情绪，心情；气氛，氛围 2．_________ n．味，味道；特点，特色 vt．给……调味，加味于 3．______ vt．联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接 4．________ n．出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人 adj．出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的 mood flavour link native Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 5．______ adj．酸的，有酸味的；馊的 vi．& vt．(使)变坏；变味，酸腐 6．______ n．纽带，联系；连接，结合 7．________ vt．& vi．消化；领会，理解 n．摘要，文摘 8．_______ vt．降低，减少；把……放低，使……降下 adj．下面的；在底部的；低洼的 9．_______ n．循环；自行车，摩托车 vi．骑自行车 sour bond digest lower cycle Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 10．_________ vt．提高，增强 11．______ vt．& vi．用沸水煮；(使)沸腾 12．_____ vt．& vi．油炸，油煎 13．_____ n．打赌，赌注；预计，估计 vi．& vt．下赌注，打赌；敢说 14．elderly adj．________________________ enhance boil fry bet 年纪较大的，上了年纪的 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 15．bake vt．& vi．____________ 16．mild adj．__________________________________________ 17．loose adj．____________________________________________ 18．plain adj．________________________ n．______ 19．estimate vt．____________ n．__________________ 20．stimulate vt．__________________________ 烘烤；烤硬 不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的 不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的 朴素的，简单的；清楚的 平原 估计，估价 估计；估计的成本 促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 21．emphasis n．__________________ 22．steam vt．& vi．______________ n．______________________ 23．edge n．________________ 强调，重视；重读 蒸；散发蒸汽 水蒸气；蒸汽动力；水汽 边，边缘；刀口 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 1．This yogurt comes in ten different __________ (flavour)． 2．The Channel Tunnel ______ (link) Britain with the rest of Europe． 3．To read without reflecting is like eating without _______________ (digest)． 4．She _________ (lower) her newspaper and looked around． flavours links digesting lowered Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 5．It is well worth _________ (cycle) along the route，which will reward you with breathtaking scenery． 6．As you know，water _______ (boil) at 100 degrees centigrade． 7．It ______________ (estimate) that the novel will be another of his bestsellers． 8．The workers must _______________ (stimulate) to greater effort by an offer to share in the firm's profits． cycling boils is estimated be stimulated Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 9．Make sure these _______ (edge) are glued down． 10．You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the _________ (native)． 11．It may get in the way of _________(enhance) one's social status． 12．Indeed some countries have ____________(loose) labor laws than others． edges natives enhancing looser Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 1．combine vt．& vi．(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并→ _____________ n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合 2．greed n．贪婪→ ________ adj．贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的→ __________ adv．贪婪地，贪心地 3．gentle adj．温和的；文雅的→ ________ adv．轻柔地，温和地 4．associate vt．& vi．联想，联系；(使)关联；交往→ __________ n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往 combination greedy greedily gently association Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 5．vary vi．(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt．变更，改变→ _________ adj．各种各样的；多方面的→ _________ n．多样；种类；多变性 6．relief n．减轻，解除；救济→ _________ vt．解除，减轻；缓和，缓解 7．secure adj．安全的 vt．获得；保护；使安全→ __________ n． 安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证 various variety relieve security Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 8．impress vt．& vi．使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到→ ___________ n．印象；效果→ ____________ adj．给人深刻印象的 9．adore vt．崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢→ __________ adj．可爱的，讨人喜爱的 10．fog n．雾→ _______ adj．有雾的，雾茫茫的 11．expand vt．& vi．增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述→ ___________ n．扩大；扩张；扩充 impression impressive adorable foggy expansion Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 12．appropriate adj．合适的→ _______________ adv．适当地；合适地 13．consume vt．吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→ __________ n．消费者；顾客→ _____________ n．消费，消耗量 14．mix v．(使)混合，(使)结合→ _________ n．混合物；混合，结合→ _______ adj．混合的；好坏参半的 appropriately consumer consumption mixture mixed Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 1．I have been in _____________ with the girl for several years，and I never regret _____________ with her．(associate) 2．The little boy _______ vinegar with sugar，and the _____________ tasted not so bad．(mix) 3．During the festival，the ________________ department should take responsibility to make people feel ________．(secure) 4．To my ________，what the teacher says __________ our stress in the study．(relief) association associating mixed mixture security secure relief relieves Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 5．Her ________ nature and consideration moved the patients who were treated ________ by her．(gentle) 6．This is the most ____________ film I've seen，which has left me a deep ____________．(impress) 7．The city has been ___________ rapidly，whose ___________ has brought damage to the natural surroundings．(expand) 8．The states _________ with each other，and the _____________ of the 50 states forms the United States of America．(combine) gentle gently impressive impression expanding expansion combine combination Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 9．The research team is made up of the pupils，whose ages ______ from 10 to 15．The researchers ask them _________ questions related to hobbies．(vary) 10．Keep in mind that it is not _____________ to ask others personal questions．In addition，it is necessary to act _______________ on some occasions．(appropriate) vary various appropriate appropriately Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 1．______________ 奏效，起作用，达到目的 2．_____________ 迫切需要 3．____________________ 投身于，热衷于 4．___________________ 好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫 5．_______________ 释放；放任 6．______________ 使人满意，正合需要 7．____________ 破碎，破裂；崩溃 do the trick cry out for throw oneself into out of this world let sth．loose hit the spot fall apart Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 1．I am dying of thirst，and a cup of ice tea _______________． 2．On seeing his mother，the child ____________________ his mother's arms． 3．It was said that it was his cruelty that made his marriage ____________． 4．Take your time，and all things _____________ careful planning and patience． 5．A chemical change has to take place before the energy can ______________． hits the spot threw himself into fall apart cry out for be let loose Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 由新知联想已知 1．enhance vt．提高，增强 [联想]　①近义词：improve，strengthen ②反义词：weaken，decrease 2．scenery n．风景，景色；舞台布景 [联想]　 近义词：view，sight，scene 3．adorable adj．可爱的，讨人喜爱的 [联想]　①近义词：cute，lovable，lovely ②反义词：troublesome，annoying Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 4．gently adv．轻柔地，温和地 [联想]　①a gently babbling brook 一条潺潺流淌的小溪 ②近义词：smoothly，softly ③反义词：violently，rudely 5．do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的 [联想]　①a trick of... ……的窍门 ②play a trick on sb．捉弄某人 ③trick sb．into doing sth．骗某人做某事 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 第一篇课文(Reading) ①mood n．情绪，心情；气氛，氛围 ②combination n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合 perfect combination 完美的结合 ③do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的 ④not to mention 更不用说 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) ⑤creamy adj．含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的 ⑥flavour n．味，味道；特点，特色vt．给……调味，加味于 ⑦with pleasure 愉快地，高兴地 ⑧used to do sth． 过去常常做某事 ⑨greedily adv．贪婪地，贪心地 ⑩gently adv．轻柔地，温和地 ⑪dessert n．(饭后)甜点，甜食 ⑫in its broadest sense 从最广泛的意义上讲 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) ⑬refer to 指的是 ⑭lie in 在于 ⑮association n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往 ⑯make up for 补偿，弥补 ⑰vary vi．(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt．变更，改变 vary from person to person 因人而异 ⑱depend on 依赖，依靠 ⑲link vt．联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接 be linked with 与……有联系 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) ⑳emotion n．情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪 positive emotions 积极的情绪 ㉑become tied up with 与……密切联系 ㉒cheer sb．up 使某人振作起来 ㉓sense of belonging 归属感 ㉔right away 立刻，马上 ㉕give up 放弃 ㉖saucer n．碟状物，茶碟，茶托 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) ㉗vinegar n．醋 a saucer of vinegar 一碟醋 ㉘native n．出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人 adj．出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的 a native of the UK 土生土长的英国人 ㉙salty adj．咸的，含盐的 ㉚sour adj．酸的，有酸味的；馊的 vi．& vt．(使)变坏；变味，酸腐 ㉛cry out for 迫切需要 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) ㉜relieve vt．解除，减轻；缓和，缓解 relieve feelings of homesickness 缓解思乡之情 ㉝bond n．纽带，联系；连接，结合 build an emotional bond with 建立与……的情感纽带 ㉞food for the soul 精神食粮 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) Comfort food Whenever I feel lonely，I have a secret recipe that never fails[1]: rice，milk and sugar，cooked low and slow． No matter how bad my mood① is[2]，that perfect combination② is always enough to lift my spirits． Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick③，not to mention④ the lovely creamy⑤ flavour⑥，which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood[3]． With pleasure⑦，I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to⑧ spend in the Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) warmth of my grandma's flat，listening to her wonderful stories and greedily⑨ eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding[4]． I take my time over every spoonful，gently⑩ rolling the silky dessert⑪ around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk． Before I know it，I'm happy again． Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) [1]whenever引导时间状语从句；that never fails为定语从句，修饰先行词recipe。 [2]no matter how引导让步状语从句。 [3]which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词flavour，其中动词­-ing形式短语immediately transporting...childhood作a time machine的后置定语。 [4]此处为省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词afternoons，其中动词­-ing形式短语listening to...and greedily eating...作伴随状语。 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) My experience with rice pudding illustrates the unique power of“comfort food”． In its broadest sense⑫，comfort food refers to⑬ any food that makes us feel better[5]． In this article，we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in⑭ the associations⑮ it calls to mind[6]． It often makes up for⑯ bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people，things or places we love． [5]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词food。 [6]whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词comfort food。 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) Our comfort foods are highly individual． They vary⑰ from person to person，depending on⑱ our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives． If we grow up eating certain foods in our family[7]，then those foods tend to be linked⑲ with positive emotions⑳． For example，we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up with㉑ the feeling of being taken care of． When we eat it again，we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after，and this cheers us up㉒．[8] Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) [7] if引导条件状语从句，其中动词­-ing形式短语eating certain foods作伴随状语。 [8]When we eat it again为时间状语从句；后面的when we...looked after为定语从句，修饰先行词a time。 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging㉓ can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country． According to some food experts，there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away㉔[9]，but with food，there are more opportunities to connect to memory，family and place． It is hardest to give up㉕ the food that you grow up with． Of course，each person's comfort food largely depends on where they come from[10]—for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer㉖ of vinegar㉗，and for a Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) native㉘ of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips，served hot，salty㉙ and sour㉚． One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots，giving us the“taste of home” that we cry out for㉛ and relieving㉜ feelings of homesickness． [9] there be句型，其中that people will lose right away为定语从句，修饰先行词some aspects of culture。 [10]where引导宾语从句。 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) That's certainly true for me． Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond㉝ with our happy memories[11]，always makes us feel good． It isn't just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup． It's food for the soul㉞． [11]动词-­ing形式短语作介词by的宾语。 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 治愈系食物 每当我感到孤独的时候，我有一个永远不会失败的秘方：米饭、牛奶和糖，文火慢煮。不管我的心情有多糟，这种完美的组合总是足以让我振奋。有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果，更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了，这种味道就像一台时光机，立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。我愉快地回忆起那些慵懒的星期天下午，我常常在奶奶温暖的公寓里度过，听她讲美妙的故事，贪婪地吃着一碗又一碗她做的美味的米饭布丁。我细细品尝每一勺，让丝滑的甜点在我的口中轻轻转动，享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。不知不觉，我又高兴起来了。 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 我和米饭布丁的经历体现了“治愈系食物”的独特力量。从最广泛的意义上讲，治愈系食物是指任何能让我们感觉更好的食物。在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一种特殊类型的治愈系食物，它的功能主要在于它唤起人们的联想。它常常帮助我们愉快地回忆起我们所爱的人、物或地方，从而弥补我们不好的情绪。 我们的治愈系食物是高度个性化的。它们因人而异，取决于我们自己独特的经历，这些经历影响了我们的生活。如果我们从小就吃家里的某些食物，那么这些食物往往与积极的情绪有关。例如，我们经常把鸡汤与快乐的童年联系在一起，鸡汤的味道与被照顾的感觉密切联系在一起。当我们再次喝鸡汤时，便打开了被爱和照顾的记忆之门，这让我们振奋起来。 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 对于离开祖国的人来说，幸福感和归属感会变得尤为重要。根据一些食品专家的说法，文化的某些方面人们会马上遗忘，但是食物，人们就有更多的机会与记忆、家庭和地方联系起来。放弃伴你长大的食物是最难的。当然，每个人的治愈系食物在很大程度上取决于他们来自哪里——对于中国人来说，它可能是一盘饺子，配上一碟醋，而对于土生土长的英国人来说，就可能是一份经典的炸鱼薯条，热腾腾地端上来，吃起来咸中带酸。吃一口治愈系食物让我们回到自己的文化根源，带来我们迫切需要的“家的味道”，以解思乡之情。 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 对我来说确实如此。治愈系食物味道很好，通过与我们快乐的记忆建立情感纽带，总是让我们感觉很好。这不仅仅是一碗面条或鸡汤。它是灵魂的食粮。 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表(Wordlist) $$