08 Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards Period 1 单元词汇表-【名师导航】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步讲义(外研版)

语言能力 必记单词 debt　pace　rarely overnight　nevertheless　classic　endurance　guarantee　worthwhile　blanket　contest　upset　 blessing　worthy　outline　dawn permanent 重点短语 take for example　have...in common with　turn down 　a total of 　play a part　worthy of　probe into　the pageant of 　appreciative of 　close in on　descend on/upon 　give one hint to 　go about 经典句型 1．独立主格结构　2．祈使句＋and＋陈述句　3．“only＋状语从句”置于句首的倒装句 4．as if引导方式状语从句 核心语法 动词-ing形式和不定式作宾语 话题写作 描写一段经历 文化意识 了解中外优秀人物的精神品质，学习他们的精神，培养面对挫折不轻言放弃的毅力和品质。通过与他们的对比，学会感恩，懂得珍惜自己所拥有的，树立积极正确的人生态度 思维品质 能够运用单元所学知识，通过比较、分析并联系自身实际，有逻辑地与他人分享亲身经历，实现知识和思维能力的拓展与迁移 学习能力 能够通过运用各种学习策略，结合单元提供的反思性和评价性问题，不断监控、评价、反思和调整自己的学习内容和进程，激发学习英语的兴趣，提高自己的理解能力和表达能力 Period 1　 单元词汇表(Words and expressions) Ⅰ．重点词汇 1．debt n．债务，欠款 2．pace n．速度；进度 3．rarely adv．很少，难得 4．overnight adv．突然，一下子 5．nevertheless adv．然而，不过；尽管如此 6．classic n．名著；经典作品 7．endurance n．(忍)耐力 8．guarantee v．保证；确保 9．outcome n．结果，后果 10．worthwhile adj．重要的；值得做的 11．blanket n．毯子，毛毯 12．contest n．比赛，竞赛 13．upset adj．心烦意乱的，烦恼的 14．blessing n．幸事，幸运 15．worthy adj．值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的 16．dawn n．黎明，破晓 17．permanent adj．长久的；永久的 18．outline n．外形，轮廓 Ⅱ．拓展词汇 1．inform v．通知，告知→information n．信息→informed adj．见多识广的；有见识的 2．reject v．拒绝接受，不予考虑→rejection n．拒绝，否决 3．persevere v．锲而不舍，坚持不懈→perseverance n．坚持 4．criticise/criticize v．批评→criticism n．批评；指责→critic n．批评家→critical adj．批判的；关键的 5．delight n．高兴；使人高兴的事 vt．使高兴→delighted adj．愉快的，高兴的→delightful adj．令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的 6．enthusiastic adj．热心的，热衷的→enthusiasm n．热情→enthusiastically adv．热心地，满腔热情地 7．elect v．选举，推选→election n．选举 8．appreciate v．感激→appreciative adj．感激的→appreciation n．感激；欣赏 9．mere adj．仅仅，只不过→merely adv．只是；仅仅；只不过 10．gentle adj．温和的→gentleness n．和蔼，温和→gently adv．温和地 11．reveal v．揭示；显示；透露→revelation n．展现，显示 12．embarrass vt．使尴尬→embarrassed adj．难堪的，尴尬的→embarrassing adj．令人尴尬的→embarrassment n．困窘；尴尬 Ⅲ．阅读词汇 1．I have read the manuscript of his best-seller，which is completely different． n．手稿，底稿　n．畅销书；畅销产品 2．The beavers build their home by using sticks and mud． n．河狸，海狸 3．Fill the bread with a mixture of sausages，fried eggs and cucumbers． n．黄瓜 4．Companionship is having someone you know and like with you，rather than being on your own． n．友谊；友好交往 5．She happily felt the cool water flowing through her fingertips． n．指尖 6．The perfume of these beautiful flowers in the botanical garden intoxicates visitors． n．香味　v．使兴奋，使陶醉 7．The more they probed into the case，the more confused they were． v．调查；探究 8．Wealthy and famous as he is，he still lives a workaday life as you and me． adj．平凡的；平淡的 9．The hotel I recommend to you is located amid some lemon trees． prep．在……之中 10．Faced with climate change，even the mighty polar bear would be at risk of starvation． adj．强有力的 11．Under its new conductor，the orchestra has established an international reputation． n．(大型的)管弦乐队 12．Babies who sleep with their parents receive much more tactile stimulation than babies who sleep alone． adj．触觉的 13．This is a pub which is a favourite haunt of many famous artists． n．(某人)常去的地方 14．Darkness has now descended and the moon and stars shine hazily in the clear sky． v．降临；来临 15．He was lying in bed reading with relish when I went back home from work． n．享受，乐趣 16．So depressed was she that she hadn't had a morsel of food since morning． n．(尤指食物的)一小片，一小块 由新知联想已知 1．rejection n．拒绝，否决(reject v．拒绝接受，不予考虑) [联想]　 ①refuse v．拒绝，回绝 ②decline v．拒绝，谢绝 ③deny v．否认，拒绝承认 2．outcome n．结果，后果 [联想]　①outbreak n．突然 发生 ②outlook n．观点，见解 ③output n．产量 3．rarely adv．很少，难得 [联想]　 ①hardly adv．几乎不 ②scarcely adv．勉强 ③barely adv．几乎不 ④seldom adv．很少 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$