Unit 8 Safe and sound课时作业练习（二）（Grammar-Integration） 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

8A U8 Safe and sound课时作业练习（二） 作业4 Grammar & Word power 语法专练 过去进行时 一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.They ______ a day out at that time. (plan) 2.What ______ in the next room at that time? (happen) 3.______ you ______ for the lost child the whole morning? (look) 4.What ______ you ______ from nine to ten yesterday evening? (do) 5.—Why didn't you answer my phone last night? —Oh, I ______ to music and didn't hear the ring. (listen) 6.—Remember the first time we met, Jim? —Of course I do. You ______ in the library. (read) 7.Daniel ______ on the project last month, and he still needs two days to finish it. (work) 8.Professor Wang ______ a speech on teenage problems to us at 2 yesterday afternoon. (give) 二、单项选择。 ( )1. —You look tired! —My husband ______ football matches all night. That was too noisy! A. watches B. has watched C. was watching D. will watch ( )2. —Hi, I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night. —Oh, I ______ the book report at that time. A. prepared for B. prepare for C. am preparing for D. was preparing for ( )3. —Why didn't you open the door for me, Jim? —I ______ clothes in the bathroom. I didn't hear the knock. A. am washing B. have washed C. was washing D. washed ( )4. —I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning. —That's impossible. He ______ an English party with us then. A. has B. had C. was having D. will have ( )5. —Did you see anyone walk by just now? —No. I ______ a movie. A. have watched B. was watching C. watched D. am watching when、while 和 as 的用法 三、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.As he ______ older, things seemed to get worse. (get) 2.I ______ (cook) when Tom ______ (come) in. 3.Tom ______ (get) off the bus as it ______ (stop) just now. 4.While Mother ______ (clean) the room, the doorbell ______ (ring). 5.I ______ my homework when my mother came back last night. (do) 6.My brother ______ (watch) TV while my father ______ (read) a book at that time. 7.While they ______ (wait) for the train, a boy ______ (run) up to them. 8.What ______ you ______ (do) when the teacher ______ (come) in? 四、单项选择。 ( )1. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate ______ the guests arrived. A. while B. when C. unless D. after ( )2. —What were you and your brother doing at this time yesterday? —He was reading a magazine ______ I was writing an email. A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while ( )3. While Alan was writing a letter, the children ______ outside. A. play B. were playing C. will play D. played ( )4. —It's a pity that you missed the speech. What happened? —It ______ heavily when I was about to leave. I had to wait until it stopped. A. rains B. has rained C. was raining D. had rained ( )5. Jenny ______ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cooks D. cooked 构词专练 五、写出下列单词组成的合成词。 1.sun + glasses = ______ 2.black + board = ______ 3.book + store = ______ 4.home + work = ______ 5.foot + ball = ______ 6.bed + room = ______ 7.tooth + brush = ______ 8.news + paper = ______ 9.grand + father = ______ 10.air + plane = ______ 综合运用 六、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 What are you going to do if you are in 1 burning house? Do you know how to save 2 (you)? Please read the passage. Knowing what 3 (do) during a fire can save your life. It's important to know the right 4 (way) to escape, such as exits and stairways, but not lifts. On the lower floors of buildings, escaping from the windows is proper. 5 (leave) from windows may get the least chance of being hurt. 6 you are on the ground floor, it's usually not high from the ground. It's 7 (safe) to jump out of the house than to stay in it. It's important to protect yourself when you're 8 (wait) for help. Be sure to keep the door 9 (close). If you don't do that, smoke may come 10 the room. It's harmful to you. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______9. ______ 10. ______ 作业 5 Integration(1) 基础过关 一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1.Be careful with the knife, or your finger will ______. (流血) 2.With the help of my new glasses, I can see the traffic ______ clearly when driving a car. (标志) 3.The ______ is about one of the tourists' secrets of travelling cheaply. (报告) 4.The doctor said, "You must walk slowly because of your leg ______." (伤口) 5.You may ______ this button when a fire happens. (按) 6.Taking notes in class is a good way to ______ forgetting important knowledge. (避免) 7.The course covers many topics ______ the knowledge of English grammar. (包括) 8.He saw a snake and ______ us of the danger. (警告) 9.Most plastic won't ______ itself. (消失) 10.My head began to ______ when I got up. (疼) 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.If the man is still ______, we need to send for a doctor at once. (live) 2.Little Tom often feels sleepy while ______ a film. (see) 3.You must look left and right before ______ the busy street. (cross) 4.We learnt a lot about how to protect ourselves from ______. (dangerous) 5.What should we do to prevent the traffic accidents ______? (happen) 综合运用 三、单项选择。 ( )1. —I hear you must get up at six o'clock every morning. —Yes. It's one of the ______ of my family. A. plans B. programmes C. rules D. courses ( )2. —The song tells us parents grow old without being noticed. —We should stay with them as ______ as possible. A. soon B. often C. little D. far ( )3. It's not the right time to argue about who is to blame. We'd better ______ and find a way out as soon as possible. A. stay up B. give up C. calm down D. look down ( )4. I saw some boy students ______ basketball when I passed the playground. A. played B. plays C. playing D. to play ( )5. —Did you hear the shouts ______ people nearby? —Yes. When I arrived there, I found Jim's house ______ fire. A. from; in B. at; on C. from; on D. at; in 四、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is 1 (danger), but there are still things you can do to protect 2 (you). Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your survival chances in an earthquake will increase if you can keep calm. 3 (stay) calm is not easy, but it can save your life. If you are inside when an earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from 4 (fall) objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out 5 the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects. If you are outside, get to 6 open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, 7 (pull) over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try 8 (get) as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can harm the people nearby. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, fires often come with an earthquake. If you see a fire, 9 (quick) move outdoors to an open area. Always remember to hope 10 the best but prepare for the worst. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______9. ______ 10. ______ 能力提升 五、阅读理解。 Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new. When I was a teenager, I volunteered to pass out water in a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. I saw so many kinds of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race, but I had little running practice. I just wanted to finish. On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. After running for about 5 km, I was thinking, "I must be crazy. Why did I do this? What was I thinking?" And at one moment, I said to myself, "I will never do this again!" That first 10 km race was quite an experience. I jogged, I walked, and I jogged and walked. At times, I didn't know if I could finish. Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very fast, and I felt a little embarrassed(尴尬的) that I was more than 50 years younger than him, and I couldn't even keep up with him. But then I realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare ourselves to others when we really shouldn't? I decided that I would not give up, and one day I would be one of those 70-year-olds who were still running. As I crossed the finishing line, I was so proud of myself. I didn't regret(后悔) having such an experience. ( )1. Why did the writer join in the running race? A. Because he was crazy about running for the race. B. Because he just wanted to try something new. C. Because he thought he had rich running experience. D. Because he expected to see if he was strong enough. ( )2. How did the writer's feeling change during the race? ①He decided to keep on running. ②He felt very proud of himself. ③He was kind of embarrassed. ④He regretted joining in the race. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ②→③→④→① C. ③→①→④→② D. ④→③→①→② ( )3. What did the writer try to tell us? A. We should volunteer as teenagers. B. We should cheer up for old people. C. We should run our own race in life. D. We should try our best to be No. 1. 六、任务型阅读。 We will have a writing competition next month. Most of us think we can write a story. Here's your chance to show that you can! Your story should be no longer than 800 words, and it can be as short as 500. So, what sort of story should you write? You may want to write about your own town or city, but we are asking for stories set in the countryside. We want to give everyone more chances to use the imagination(想象). You can choose the season yourself—you might like winter because it's snowy and cold, or spring because it's windy and sunny. The judges are well-known writers themselves: Jack Harris wrote an award-winning novel, The Lion, Carol Simmons works for the magazine Creative Writing, and Andy Williams is a famous short story writer. You can email your stories directly to us at shortstory@sunshineradio.com. The closing date is February 29. Any stories we receive after this date will not be judged. The winning story will be put onto our website for everyone to read. There are several prizes including books and CDs. The first prize winner will be given a notebook computer. That might encourage(鼓励) everyone to try and write a good story! 回答下列问题，每题答案不超过 10 个词。 1.How many words should people write at most for the writing competition? 2.What does Andy Williams do? 3.When is the last day of handing in the writing? 4.What prize will the first prize winner get? 5.What sort of story will you write if you take part in the writing competition? 作业 6 Integration(2) 基础过关 一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1.The dentist often ______ us not to eat any candy. (警告) 2.My father always ______ clothes shopping, for he doesn't care about his clothing. (避免) 3.Many people come to the English corner, ______ some English speakers from the UK and the US. (包括) 4.It is raining ______ but I don't have an umbrella with me. (猛烈地) 5.My uncle has two sons and both of them are ______. (邮递员) 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.Look out! Pieces of ______ are falling down. (glass) 2.Try to find your way out if you are ______ in a fire. (trap) 3.Mum ______ to music when I got home yesterday. (listen) 4.It was too cold, so they made a fire ______ warm. (keep) 5.I stepped onto a banana skin and ______ had a fall. (near) 综合运用 三、单项选择。 ( )1. —I'm so ______ because the competition is coming. —Don't worry! Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful. A. shy B. active C. nervous D. serious ( )2. —What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad? —First of all, it's important to ______, and then hide yourself in the corner of the room. A. calm down B. put down C. get down D. fall down ( )3. —Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture? —Yes. But writing one's name in red is not good, and we usually ______ it. A. avoid B. advise C. allow D. accept ( )4. Nothing is impossible ______ you put your heart into it! A. as much as B. as possible as C. as far as D. as long as ( )5. (2025·江苏镇江句容期末)—What were your sister and you doing at eight last night? —My sister was doing some reading ______ I was cleaning up the kitchen. A. after B. while C. if D. because 四、根据中文意思完成句子。 1.他们尽可能快地跑上了山。They ran up the hill ______. 2.警察警告他们远离海滩。The police warned them to ______ the beach. 3.冷静点，告诉我发生了什么。______, and tell me what happened. 4.他泪如雨下。Tears ______ his face. 5.我一点也不喜欢那部电影。(not...at all) ______ 能力提升 五、完形填空。 Her small hand seemed lost in Grandma's as they walked along the road leading back home. "Shall we rest for a 1? It's too hot!" the young girl said. "Let's 2 over there under the tree," Grandma said. Resting under the tree, they 3 a butterfly nearby. "Do butterflies feel hot?" she asked. Grandma thought for a while and said, "I think they keep very 4." "I wish I were a butterfly," the young girl said. Then she began to flap her 5. "But that takes a lot of work!" "You wish for a lot of things, child," Grandma said. "Yes, I do," she said. "I wish I had 6 I wanted." "Do you get all you wishes all the time?" Grandma asked. "No. I wish for a lot 7 nothing happens," she said. "How I wish that Johnny Jeffrey would stay at school 8 at home!" "What happened to him?" Grandma asked. "Ah, his grandma died..." she stopped suddenly and 9 her grandma when her eyes were 10 with tears. "Grandma," she tried to finish, "I wish that you would never..." Grandma held her. She never said a word 11 the young girl stopped. Then Grandma said with a beautiful smile, "Dear, 12 don't come true sometimes in our life, but it doesn't mean life isn't wonderful. If you want something, work for it and wish for it." "Then 13 can I keep you around forever?" the young girl asked. "Keep loving me, and don't waste time wishing." They hugged 14 again and continued on the way towards home. Life is a 15 that always leads home. Love it and work for it. ( )1. A. week B. time C. while D. day ( )2. A. lie B. sit C. sleep D. wait ( )3. A. noticed B. heard C. smelt D. felt ( )4. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm ( )5. A. legs B. feet C. ears D. arms ( )6. A. everything B. everyone C. something D. someone ( )7. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( )8. A. because of B. instead of C. full of D. in front of ( )9. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked over D. looked a ( )10. A. angry B. busy C. filled D. strict ( )11. A. until B. after C. when D. because ( )12. A. words B. days C. wishes D. lives ( )13. A. what B. when C. where D. how ( )14. A. the other B. each other C. the others D. each one ( )15. A. hill B. road C. river D. lake 六、信息还原。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Once upon a time, a pony and his mother lived together on the farm. One day, his mother was busy with her work. So she asked the pony to carry a bag of wheat to the market. He was very excited. 1 Soon a wide river blocked (挡住) his way. Looking at the flowing water, the pony felt a little afraid. He didn't know what to do. He looked around and saw an old cow eating grass on the bank. So he asked, "Excuse me, Mr Cow. 2" "Of course!" the cow said. "It's not very deep. The water is just as high as my knees." Just then, a squirrel jumped down from the tree. He shouted to the pony, "Please don't go! It's too deep. 3 One of my friends got drowned (淹死) in it yesterday." The pony stopped and thought for a while. Then he decided to go back home to ask his mother. When his mother heard this, she said to the pony, "4 You'd better try it by yourself, and then you'll know what to do." 5 And he walked across the river carefully. It turned out that the river was neither as shallow (浅) as the cow said nor as deep as the squirrel described. A. Don't always listen to others. B. You will lose your life in this river! C. He left home and ran towards the market. D. Are you willing to carry me across the river? E. The pony ran to the river again. F. Could you please tell me if you can help me cross the river? G. Could you please tell me if I can cross the river? 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 作业4 Grammar & Word power 0. 语法专练 1. 过去进行时：1.were planning；2.was happening；3.Were, looking；4.were, doing；5.was listening；6.were reading；7.was working；8.was giving。过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，结构为“was/were +动词的现在分词形式”。 1. 单项选择：1.C；2.D；3.C；4.C；5.B。通过语境判断动作在过去某个时刻正在进行，用过去进行时。 1. when、while和as的用法：1.was getting；2.was cooking, came；3.got, was stopping；4.was cleaning, rang；5.was doing；6.was watching, was reading；7.were waiting, ran；8.were, doing, came。when引导的从句动词可为短暂性或延续性；while引导的从句动词必须是延续性；as强调两个动作同时进行。 1. 单项选择：1.B；2.D；3.B；4.C；5.B。根据主从句动作特点及发生时间选择合适连词。 0. 构词专练：1. sunglasses；2. blackboard；3. bookstore；4. homework；5. football；6. bedroom；7. toothbrush；8. newspaper；9. grandfather；10. airplane。由两个或多个单词组合成新单词。 0. 综合运用：1.a；2.yourself；3.to do；4.ways；5.Leaving；6.If；7.safer；8.waiting；9.closed；10.into。根据语法规则和语境填单词或变形。 作业5 Integration(1) 0. 基础过关：1.bleed；2.signs；3.report；4.wound；5.press；6.avoid；7.including；8.warned；9.disappear；10.ache。根据中文提示写单词。 0. 单词形式填空：1.alive；2.seeing；3.crossing；4.danger；5.happening。考查词性转换及非谓语动词。 0. 单项选择：1.C；2.B；3.C；4.C；5.C。根据语境和固定搭配选择。 0. 短文填空：1.dangerous；2.yourself；3.Staying；4.falling；5.of；6.an；7.pull；8.to get；9.quickly；10.for。根据语法和语境填词或变形。 0. 能力提升 8. 阅读理解：1.B；2.D；3.C。从文章细节和主旨判断答案。 8. 任务型阅读：1.800 words.；2.A short story writer.；3.February 29.；4.A notebook computer.；5.A story set in the countryside. 根据文章信息回答问题。 作业6 Integration(2) 0. 基础过关：1.warns；2.avoids；3.including；4.heavily；5.postmen。根据中文提示写单词。 0. 单词形式填空：1.glass；2.trapped；3.was listening；4.to keep；5.nearly。考查词性转换及非谓语动词。 0. 单项选择：1.C；2.A；3.A；4.D；5.B。根据语境和固定搭配选择。 0. 完成句子：1.as fast as possible；2.keep away from；3.Calm down；4.poured down；5.I don't like that movie at all. 根据中文和提示完成句子。 0. 能力提升 13. 完形填空：1.C；2.B；3.A；4.C；5.D；6.A；7.B；8.B；9.D；10.C；11.A；12.C；13.D；14.B；15.B。联系上下文及固定搭配选择。 13. 信息还原：1.C；2.G；3.B；4.A；5.E。结合文章逻辑和内容选择。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$