Unit 3 第2课时 Section A(2a-2e)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步练测教师用书（人教版2024）河南省、吉林省专版

[答案　P7] 一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1．My sister won the first prize(奖)in the maths contest. 2．Mr Wang hurried to attend(参加)an important meeting last week. 3．Can you describe your best friend's appearance(外貌)? 4．—What do you do to relax in your spare time? —I usually play the piano. 5．—What kind of personality(性格)do you think you have? —I'm outgoing and active. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．—Dad, I got the first prize in the English contest. —Congratulations(congratulate)to you! 7．—Thanks for showing us around your school. —My pleasure(please). 8．—How many foreign languages can you speak? —Two. I can speak French besides(beside)English. 9．You should take your work seriously(serious). 10．Bob is at full strength(strong). He runs fast. 三、根据句意填写单词，完成句子。 11．—What do you two have in common? —We both are tall and thin. 12．My personality is different from my sister's. She is shy but I'm outgoing. 13．I learn a lot of skills from my friends. We help each other. 14．Besides sweeping the floor, I also do the dishes. 15．Thanks for telling me so much. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16．——祝贺你在学校音乐节上赢得了一等奖！ ——谢谢！我是个幸运儿。 —Congratulations to you on winning the first prize at the school music festival! —Thank you! I'm a lucky dog. 17．作为双胞胎，你们看起来很相似。 As twins, you look very similar． 18．除了打篮球，你们俩如何度过空闲时间？ Besides playing basketball, how do you both spend your spare time? 19．你和他一样勤奋，但是你比他读的书多。 You are as hard­working as he is, but you read more books than he does. 20．我姐姐性格好。她文静又乐于帮助别人。 My elder sister has a good personality. She is quiet and helpful． 五、阅读理解。 A Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics(性格特征)? The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don't like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of activities. The Germans are very hard­working. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their homes clean. In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. The Englishmen are also the gentlemen(绅士). They are really polite. The Frenchmen like travelling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them. Compared with the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. They don't like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do part­time jobs in their free time. And in Americans' eyes, success is an important part in their life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (D)21．According to the passage, are very quiet. A．only the Germans B．only the Englishmen C．only the Frenchmen D．both the Germans and the Englishmen (A)22.What does the underlined word “tidiness” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese? A．整洁 B．安静 C．时尚 D．随意 (C)23.In the writer's eyes, the gentlemen are . A．the Germans B．the Frenchmen C．the Englishmen D．the Americans (B)24.What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage? A．They are more outgoing than Americans. B．It is very easy to make friends with them. C．They like travelling in their own country. D．They look serious and are always hard­working. (C)25.Which is the best title for the passage? A．Foreigners' hobbies B．Who are more outgoing? C．Characteristics of foreigners D．Success is an important part in Americans' life B How to become outgoing Are you a shy person? Do you expect to become outgoing? Being outgoing can help a lot in your life. 26.E Here is some advice on how to become outgoing. You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends. But the real challenge(挑战)comes when you meet strangers or new friends. So firstly, when you meet them, you can smile at them, and usually they will smile back at you too. 27.B Secondly, start a talk positively(积极地). Try to speak first. Simple greetings such as “Hello！” “28.A” and “It's a little cloudy today, isn't it？” are a good start. After that, you can talk more. For example, you can talk about the latest news. But you'd better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas. 29.C Finally, the best way to become outgoing is to go out. It is also a very important step. Usually those who like to do the same things can communicate better. If you like playing sports, go to a sports club. 30.D You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．How is it going? B．You may find it easy to start talking in this way. C．Or you may find that you won't have much to say. D．If you like taking a trip, join them to have a trip together. E．In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. 六、完形填空。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Some students have problems making friends at school. Here is something 31 to help you. Use 32 language. If you use it, others will like to talk with you. When you talk with others, you need to stand up straight and look at their eyes with a smile. You'll 33 very friendly and kind. 34 talking with people. The more you practise, the 35 making friends will get! There are lots of right 36 for you to talk with people at school. Then you can get to know them better. People like to talk about 37 . For example, you can ask them 38 they bought their bags, in a store or a supermarket. When you see someone reading, you can ask him what he is reading. If you're not 39 and afraid to speak to others, this will help you with it. Try to talk to someone who is alone. He or she might need a friend too. If you find such a person, you can go to him or her. Then your talk starts very easily, and you'll be friends with him or her 40 . I think these can help you a lot. (C)31.A．boring B．quiet C．useful D．awful (A)32.A．body B．order C．answer D．gift (D)33.A．put B．try C．win D．seem (B)34.A．Finish B．Practise C．Mind D．Stand (D)35.A．harder B．worse C．busier D．easier (D)36.A．dreams B．lessons C．plans D．ways (A)37.A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves D．myself (C)38.A．when B．why C．where D．how (C)39.A．surprised B．excited C．outgoing D．friendly (B)40.A．strictly B．quickly C．carefully D．Seriously 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$