Unit 6 Plan for yourself Section A ( 1a-3c )知识点精讲精练- 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 6 Plan for yourself Section A ( 1a-3c )知识点精讲精练 重点词汇解析​ 1. When do we make plans?我们什么时候制定计划？ plan的词义及用法​ v. 计划；打算： We plan to visit the museum next Sunday. n. 计划；方案： Do you have a plan for the summer holiday?（你有暑假计划吗？） planned：v. 过去式 / 过去分词；adj. 有计划的 They planned a trip last night.（他们昨晚计划了一次旅行。）； It was a planned activity.（这是一场有计划的活动。） planning：n. 规划；v. 现在分词 City planning is important.（城市规划很重要。）； She is planning her birthday party.（她正在策划生日派对。） 搭配与短语 搭配：plan to do sth.（计划做某事）； make a plan/ make plans（制定计划）； carry out a plan（执行计划） plan for（为…… 做计划）： We need to plan for the future.（我们需要为未来做计划。） 即学即练： 1. They _______ to go hiking tomorrow. 2. We made a _______ for the new term. 3. She is _______ a surprise for her mother. 4. The _______ trip was canceled because of the rain. 5. Do you _______ to join the club? (plan) 2. I’m going to practise my drawing skills every day. 我要每天练习我的绘画技巧。 draw的词义及用法​ v. 画；绘画： She likes to draw cats in her notebook.（她喜欢在笔记本上画猫。） v. 拉；拖：He drew the curtain open.（他拉开了窗帘。） v. 吸引：The movie drew a large crowd.（这部电影吸引了大批观众。） drew：过去式 例句：He drew a picture yesterday.（他昨天画了一幅画。） 搭配与短语 draw a picture（画画）； draw up（起草）： They drew up a list of rules.（他们起草了一份规则清单。） draw attention（引起注意）： Her new dress drew attention.（她的新裙子引起了注意。） drawing：n. 绘画；图画 This drawing is painted with watercolors.（这幅画是用水彩画的。）；He showed me his new drawing.（他给我看了他的新素描。） 搭配：a pencil drawing（铅笔画）；do a drawing（画画）； art drawing（艺术绘画） 拓展 与 painting 的区别： drawing 侧重 “素描、线描”（用铅笔、钢笔等）， painting 侧重 “绘画、油画”（用颜料）。 即学即练： 1. She _______ a beautiful flower on the paper. 2. He _______ the chair to the table just now. 3. The story _______ many children. 4. Can you _______ a map of your neighborhood? 5. Her _______ won first prize in the competition. 6. We learned _______ in art class today. 7. He hung his _______ on the wall. (drawing) 8. The little girl is good at _______. (drawing) 9. This _______ of a dog looks very real. (drawing) 3. How is he going to realize his dream?他将如何实现他的梦想？ realize的词义及用法​ v. 意识到；实现 I realized my mistake at last.（我终于意识到自己的错误了。）； He wants to realize his dream.（他想实现自己的梦想。） realization：n. 意识到；实现 The realization of his goal made him happy.（目标的实现让他很开心。） 搭配与短语 搭配：realize one's mistake（意识到自己的错误）； realize a dream（实现梦想） come to realize（逐渐意识到）： She came to realize the importance of study. （她逐渐意识到学习的重要性。） 即学即练： 1. He _______ he forgot his keys. 2. I hope to _______ my dream one day. 3. She _______ her mistake after the teacher talked to her. 4. The _______ of the plan took a lot of time. They are trying _______ ________ their goals. 4. It’s a book of essays by a famous Chinese writer.. 这是一本中国著名作家写的散文集。 by的词义及用法​ prep. 被；由（表被动）： This book was written by Lu Xun.（这本书是鲁迅写的。） prep. 通过；凭借（表方式）： We go to school by bike.（我们骑自行车上学。） prep. 在…… 旁边： The cat is sitting by the window.（猫坐在窗户旁边。） prep. 到…… 为止： I will finish the work by Friday.（我会在周五前完成工作。） 搭配与短语 by oneself（独自）： She did the homework by herself.（她独自完成了作业。）； by the way（顺便说一下）： By the way, where is Tom?（顺便问一下，汤姆在哪里？）； by then（到那时）： I will be back by then.（到那时我会回来。） 即学即练： 1. The letter was written _______ my father. 2. We usually go to the park _______ foot. 3. _______ the way, have you seen my pen? 4. He will arrive _______ 6 o'clock. 5. The girl is standing _______ the door. 5. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. 我父母想让我成为一名医生，但我不确定。 sure的词义及用法​ adj. 确信的；肯定的： I am sure he will come.（我确信他会来。） adv. 当然： —Can you help me? —Sure.（— 你能帮我吗？— 当然。） 搭配与短语 搭配：be sure of/about（对…… 确信）： She is sure of her answer.（她对自己的答案很有把握。）； be sure to do sth.（一定做某事）： He is sure to win.（他一定会赢。） make sure（确保）： Make sure you lock the door.（确保你锁了门。） 即学即练： 1. I am _______ that he is right. 2. She is _______ about her decision. 3. _______ _______ you turn off the lights before leaving. 4. —Will you come? —_______. 6. She is going to be study law at university.她将在大学学习法律。 law的词义及用法​ 词义：n. 法律；法规；法则 Everyone must follow the law.（每个人都必须遵守法律。）； The law of gravity is important in physics.（万有引力定律在物理学中很重要。） lawyer：n. 律师 例句：Her father is a lawyer.（她的父亲是一名律师。） 搭配与短语 搭配：break the law（违法）；obey the law（守法）；the law of nature（自然法则） under the law（根据法律）： Under the law, he is innocent.（根据法律，他是无辜的。） 即学即练： 1. We should obey the _______. 2. His brother wants to be a _______. 3. The _______ protect people's rights. 4. It is against the _______ to drive after drinking. 7. She is going to take acting classes.她要去上表演课。 act​的词义及用法​ v. 行动；做事： We must act quickly to help them.（我们必须迅速行动去帮助他们。​ v. 表演；扮演： She acts the role of a princess in the play.（她在剧中扮演公主。）​ n. 行为；举动： It was a kind act to help the old man.（帮助那位老人是善良的举动。）​ acting：n. 表演；v. 现在分词 Her acting is very natural.（她的表演很自然。）​ She is acting in the theater now.（她现在正在剧院表演。）​ 搭配：acting class（表演课）；improve one's acting（提高演技）​ 例句：She takes acting classes every weekend.（她每个周末上表演课。） actor：n. 男演员​ The actor won an award for his role.（这位男演员因他的角色获奖了。actress：n. 女演员​ She wants to be a famous actress.（她想成为一名著名的女演员。）​ 搭配与短语​ act as（担任；充当）： He acts as our teacher.（他担任我们的老师。）； act out（表演出来）： The children acted out the story.（孩子们把故事表演了出来。）​ 即学即练： 1. They _______ quickly to stop the fire. 2. The _______ played the hero in the film. 3. Her kind _______ made everyone happy. 4. She _______ in a play when she was young. 5. He _______ as a guide for the visitors. 6. _______ is her favorite hobby. 7. They are _______ in a new play. 8. His _______ skills get better and better. 9. She dreams of studying _______ in college. 8. They are tired of city life.他们厌倦了城市生活。 tire​的词义及用法​ v. （使）疲倦；（使）厌烦： The long walk tired me.（长途步行让我很累。）​ n. 轮胎（美式英语，英式为 tyre）： The car has a flat tire.（这辆车有一个瘪轮胎。）​ tired：adj. 疲倦的；厌烦的​ 例句：I feel tired after work.（下班后我感到很累。）​ tiring：adj. 令人疲倦的​ 例句：It was a tiring trip.（这是一次累人的旅行。）​ 搭配与短语​ be tired of​厌烦；厌倦​ 后接名词、代词或动名词（doing），表示 “对…… 感到厌烦”。​ I am tired of watching TV every day.（我厌倦了每天看电视。）​ She is tired of his lies.（她厌烦了他的谎言。）； They are tired of waiting.（他们厌倦了等待。）​ 拓展​ 近义词组：be bored with（对…… 感到无聊），用法相似。​ He is bored with the same game.（他对同一个游戏感到无聊。） 即学即练： 1. The hard work _______ him a lot. 2. I am _______ after playing basketball. 3. It was a _______ day for us. 4. The old car has a broken _______. 5. The long speech _______ everyone. 6. She _______ _______ _______ eating the same food. 7. They _______ _______ _______ playing this game. 8. We _______ _______ _______ waiting for her. 9. He _______ _______ _______ the noisy environment. 9. He can’t drive after drinking.他酒后不能开车。 drive​的词义及用法​​ v. 驾驶；开车：My father drives a car to work.（我爸爸开车去上班​ v. 驱使；迫使：Hunger drove him to steal.（饥饿迫使他去偷窃。）​ n. 车程；驾驶：It's a three-hour drive from here.（从这里出发要开三小时车。）​ drove：过去式​ 例句：He drove to Beijing yesterday.（他昨天开车去了北京。）​ driver：n. 司机​ 例句：The driver stopped the bus.（司机停下了公交车。）​ 搭配与短语​ 搭配：drive a car/bus（开小汽车 / 公交车）； drive sb. to...（开车送某人去……）​ 例句：She drives me to school every morning.（她每天早上开车送我去学校。）​ drive away（赶走）： The noise drove the guests away.（噪音把客人赶走了。）​ 即学即练： 1. He _______ a taxi for a living. ​ 2. My mother _______ me to the park last Sunday. 3. The _______ is very careful on the road. 4. It's a long _______ from my home to the city. 5. They _______ to the countryside next weekend. after​的词义及用法​ prep. 在…… 之后： We play football after school.（放学后我们踢足球。） conj. 在…… 之后： After he finished his homework, he watched TV.（他做完作业后看了电视。）​ adv. 后来；以后：We met again soon after.（我们不久后又见面了。​ 搭配与短语​ after all（毕竟）：He is a child after all.（他毕竟是个孩子。）； look after（照顾）：She looks after her little sister.（她照顾她的小妹妹。）；run after（追赶）：The dog is running after a cat.（狗在追一只猫。）​ 即学即练： 1. We will go shopping _______ dinner. 2. _______ he left, I started to clean the room. 3. Please look _______ your pet when you are away. 4. He arrived _______ the meeting began. 5. _______ all, you should try your best.​ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$