Unit 1 阅读还原10篇-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit 阅读还原10篇 （一） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 People want a happy family. 1 Here are some good ways for you. Talk to family. Talking is the key to a happy family. It helps family to show what they are thinking. 2 Spend （度过） time together. There are many ways to spend time with our family, like making dinner, watching TV, going for a walk or cleaning the house. 3 Say “thank you” when family help you. And let them know that you thank them for what they do for you. Also you can buy some small gifts (礼物) for them. A cool hat or a good book may be a good choice (选择). They can be very happy. Say sorry. 4 A good breakfast for your family can show you are sorry too. What other ways can help you to make a happy family? Please list （列举） one. A．Show thanks. B．Do you know why? C．But what can we do? D．When you do something wrong (错误的), you should say sorry. E．If we often talk to our family, we can know much about them. （二） My name is Cindy Green. I want to make some e-friends here. _____1______ I'm twelve years old, a student at a middle school. I study many subjects at school._____2____I like reading very much. I have a big family. There are five people in my family. My father is a policeman. ____3______ He walks his dog every day after dinner for an hour. My mother is a teacher in a school. Her students are young and naughty. She often plays badminton with them after school. Tom is my elder brother. He is sixteen years old.____4____Linda is my sister. She is only eight years old. She doesn't have so much homework as Tom. She often plays the piano at home. _____5____We often have a family party on weekends. At the party, we usually play the music and dance together. A. But my favourite subject is Maths. B. He works very hard from Monday to Saturday. C. We all like dancing very much. D. Now let me tell you something about me first. E. After finishing his homework, he often plays basketball with his friends. （三） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。） Friends are important. They are the people in your life that you know and like. 1 They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things. Friends are fun. But how can you be good friends with others? 2 Introduce yourself. Say hello to someone new. See if he or she would like to play with you. 3 Ask questions to get to know each other better. Do things together. What are your favourite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read or go for walks together. 4 It is fun to play with toys. Let someone else try when you are done. Take turns listening. Tell a friend about your day. Then let him or her tell you about his or hers. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. 5 You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. A．Take turns. B．Here are some useful tips. C．Talk about yourself. D．Friends do not have to be just the same as you. E．Go to a doctor and ask for help. F．If he or she is sad, make him or her happy. （四） 配对阅读：把问题和对应回答匹配起来，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 1 Mike lives in Australia. He likes kangaroos (袋鼠) in his country. 2 Tommy likes elephants. He thinks they are very smart. 3 Linda thinks giraffes are very beautiful animals and she often draws them. 4 Lucy thinks pandas are very cute. She often goes to see them in the zoo. 5 Judy likes tigers because they are very strong. A．It is from Africa. It can run fifty kilometers an hour. It has long legs and it is very tall. It can eat the leaves of a very tall tree. B．It has very strong legs. It can jump high. A mother has a pouch (育儿袋) in front. In the pouch, the babies are warm and safe. C． It lives in the Arctic (北极). It is black and white. It can walk on the ice and swim in the sea. It eats fish. It has very short legs. It looks very cute. Children like it very much. D．It’s very big and strong. It has a very long nose and can do many things with the nose. It is very smart. In Thailand, it’s the symbol of good luck. E. It is also from Africa. It is black and white. It can run very fast. We can see it in zoos and pictures. F. It is very cute. It is from China, and it is white and black. It likes bamboo. Everyone loves it very much. G. It’s very strong. It eats meat, so it always catches and kills other animals for food. People call it “the king (国王) of animals”. （五） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 There is a very beautiful bird and she lives in a tall tree in the mountain. Every morning she gets up very early and sings. 　1　 So when she sings, many animals come to listen to her. When she sings happily, you can get pearls(珍珠) from her.  One day, a man knows that. 　2　 After a few days he finds her and gets her. Then he takes her home. 　3　 The man thinks of a lot of ways to let her sing, but they don’t work.  At last, he takes the bird to the king (国王). 　4　 The princess(公主) is a beautiful girl. 　5　 The bird is very happy and sings to the princess, so the princess gets lots of nice pearls.  From that day, the bird comes to meet the princess every day and sings for her. A.She sings very well. B.She is very kind and lets the bird fly away. C.Because she is good at singing. D.But the bird is very sad and she doesn’t sing at all. E.He goes into the mountain and looks for her. F.The king is very happy and gives the bird to his daughter as her birthday gift. （六） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1 There is a zoo in my city. It is very big. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo, such as pandas, tigers, elephants and giraffes. Every weekend, many children go to the zoo with their parents.      2 Look at this animal! What’s this? Oh, it’s a panda. Its name is Binbin. It comes from Sichuan. Now it lives in Beijing Zoo. It is my favorite animal. It is very cute.      3 Today is Sunday. I go to a zoo with my parents. I see a lot of different kinds of animals in the zoo. They are some lions, tigers, pandas and elephants. I want to give the lions some meat to eat, but my father stops me. He says it is too dangerous.      4 Different animals usually eat different kinds of food. Pandas eat bamboos. Do lions eat them, too? No, they eat meat. They eat other animals. Elephants don’t eat meat. They usually eat plants.      5 Look at these animals. They are from different countries. The pandas are from China. The elephants are from Thailand. The lions are from South Africa. Where are the tigers from? They are from Asia. A．My favorite animal. B．Where do the animals come from? C．What do animals eat? D．A big zoo. E．A trip to zoo. （七） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） What's your favourite subject? We ask the students about this question in Class One. 1. Wang Tao likes maths best and he thinks it is interesting 2. Zhou Lin's favourite subject is English because she likes her English teacher, Zhang Ling’s favourite subject is music. 33. She is often in the school music festival. Tom likes PE and his favourite sport is basketball. An interesting thing is that many girls don’t like science. 4. . Many boys don't like English or Chinese. 5. What about you? A. He can play football very well. B. Li Hua also likes maths but he thinks it is difficult. C. They think they are boring. D. Different students like different subjects. E. She can play the piano. F. They think science is difficult. G. She likes drawing pictures. （八） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。方框中有一个多余选项。 The pandas are in great danger—there are fewer than 2,000 pandas in the world. 1 They can live to be about 30 years old. People like pandas. 2 Pandas are very beautiful, but they are very shy. 3 Pandas only live in China. 4 So pandas are losing their homes. Besides（而且）, pandas do not have babies very often. 5 A．So please be very quiet when you see them. B．So we must save them. C．That’s because they are very cute. D．And some of the babies only live for a short time because of illnesses. E．That’s because they are very lazy. F．When people build more cities and farms, they cut down many trees. （九） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Winter is very cold in many countries. It’s easy for you and me to keep warm.If we are cold, we can just buy a warm coat or use a heater and we will feel better. But what about animals? How do they keep warm in winter? 1 This means they travel to places where the weather is warmer. Many birds leave before the winter starts. They fly in groups (群). If they fly together, the trip will be safer. 2 Do you know how they can find the same places? Scientists say that birds use the sun, moon, and stars to help them. Other animals like moose (麋鹿) also migrate. Fish and whales (鲸鱼) swim to warmer water. Some animals don’t leave their homes. 3 They fall into a very deep sleep. The animals’ temperature drops and their breathing (呼吸) slows down. Before the winter, these animals must eat so much food that they get very fat. 4 A．Some animals migrate (迁移). B．They hibernate (冬眠) in winter. C．Some animals like living in peace. D．If they don’t eat enough, they may die when they are hibernating. E．They like to migrate to the same places every year. （十） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Nile crocodile(尼罗鳄) lives in and near African rivers. 1 It can row up to 6 metres long. Its body is green and brown and it has got a very big mouth. Most of the crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. 2 The crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river in the sun without moving. In the evening, they go back into the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. 3 They can swim as fast as 30km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water. As meat eaters, the crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles and so on. 4 Do you know why? First, people kill them for their skin to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, they catch them for food or medicine. And sometimes they die because they hurt people. Last but not least, some people destroy their home so the crocodiles don’t have enough space to live. A．It is a very large animal. B．Now the crocodiles are in danger. C．They are large, but they can swim fast. D．Some can even live up to 100 years. E．The government should protect people’s lives. 6 / 6 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 阅读还原10篇 （一） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 People want a happy family. 1 Here are some good ways for you. Talk to family. Talking is the key to a happy family. It helps family to show what they are thinking. 2 Spend （度过） time together. There are many ways to spend time with our family, like making dinner, watching TV, going for a walk or cleaning the house. 3 Say “thank you” when family help you. And let them know that you thank them for what they do for you. Also you can buy some small gifts (礼物) for them. A cool hat or a good book may be a good choice (选择). They can be very happy. Say sorry. 4 A good breakfast for your family can show you are sorry too. What other ways can help you to make a happy family? Please list （列举） one. A．Show thanks. B．Do you know why? C．But what can we do? D．When you do something wrong (错误的), you should say sorry. E．If we often talk to our family, we can know much about them. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 【解析】本文介绍了拥有幸福家庭的方法。 1．根据“Here are some good ways for you.”可知，此处介绍了如何拥有幸福的家庭，选项C“但是我们能做什么呢”符合语境，引出下文的方法。故选C。 2．根据“Talking is the key to a happy family.”可知，此处介绍了聊天的重要性，选项E“如果我们经常和家人交流，我们就能更多地了解他们”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Say ‘thank you’ when family help you.”可知，此处介绍应该向家人表示感谢，且此处为小标题，选项A“表达感谢”符合小标题。故选A。 4．根据小标题“Say sorry.”可知，此处强调道歉，选项D“当你做错事的时候，你应该说对不起”符合语境。故选D。 （二） My name is Cindy Green. I want to make some e-friends here. _____1______ I'm twelve years old, a student at a middle school. I study many subjects at school._____2____I like reading very much. I have a big family. There are five people in my family. My father is a policeman. ____3______ He walks his dog every day after dinner for an hour. My mother is a teacher in a school. Her students are young and naughty. She often plays badminton with them after school. Tom is my elder brother. He is sixteen years old.____4____Linda is my sister. She is only eight years old. She doesn't have so much homework as Tom. She often plays the piano at home. _____5____We often have a family party on weekends. At the party, we usually play the music and dance together. A. But my favourite subject is Maths. B. He works very hard from Monday to Saturday. C. We all like dancing very much. D. Now let me tell you something about me first. E. After finishing his homework, he often plays basketball with his friends. 【答案】DABEC 【解析】Cindy Green 想要交网友，她介绍了自己的基本情况，包括年龄、学校、喜爱的阅读，还介绍了她的大家庭成员：警察父亲、教师母亲、哥哥 Tom、妹妹 Linda 各自的情况，以及一家人在周末常举办家庭聚会一起玩乐 。 D：前文提到想交网友，接下来自然是先介绍自己，D 选项 “Now let me tell you something about me first.”（现在让我先给你讲讲我自己）起到引出下文自我介绍内容的作用。 A：前面说在学校学习很多科目，按照逻辑接下来会说最喜欢的科目，A 选项 “But my favourite subject is Maths.”（但我最喜欢的科目是数学）符合语境。 B：前面介绍父亲是警察，B 选项 “He works very hard from Monday to Saturday.”（他从周一到周六工作都很努力）是对父亲工作情况的进一步描述。 E：前面提到哥哥 16 岁，E 选项 “After finishing his homework, he often plays basketball with his friends.”（完成作业后，他经常和朋友打篮球）是在说哥哥完成作业后的活动。 C：后面说周末经常举办家庭聚会，在聚会上一起演奏音乐和跳舞，C 选项 “We all like dancing very much.”（我们都非常喜欢跳舞）为后面家庭聚会一起跳舞做铺垫。 （三） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。） Friends are important. They are the people in your life that you know and like. 1 They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things. Friends are fun. But how can you be good friends with others? 2 Introduce yourself. Say hello to someone new. See if he or she would like to play with you. 3 Ask questions to get to know each other better. Do things together. What are your favourite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read or go for walks together. 4 It is fun to play with toys. Let someone else try when you are done. Take turns listening. Tell a friend about your day. Then let him or her tell you about his or hers. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. 5 You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. A．Take turns. B．Here are some useful tips. C．Talk about yourself. D．Friends do not have to be just the same as you. E．Go to a doctor and ask for help. F．If he or she is sad, make him or her happy. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】文章主要讲述了朋友的重要性，以及如何成为好朋友。它提到了介绍自己，和新朋友打招呼，并邀请他们一起玩；一起做喜欢的事情，分享玩具和倾听彼此的故事；互相帮助，关心朋友的感受，并在需要时向他们寻求帮助。 1．根据“They can be older or younger．You and your friends can enjoy different things.” 可知，说的是朋友间的不同。选项D“Friends do not have to be just the same as you.”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“But how can you be good friends with others?”可知，说的是成为好朋友的方法。选项B“Here are some useful tips.”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Introduce yourself.”可知，说的是介绍自己。选项C“Talk about yourself.”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“It is fun to play with toys．Let someone else try when you are done．Take turns listening.”可知，说的是轮流做。选项A“Take turns.”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Help each other.”及“Ask how a friend is feeling．”可知，说的是互相帮助，此处应是在情感、感受方面提供帮助。选项F“If he or she is sad, make him or her happy.”符合语境。故选F。 （四） 配对阅读：把问题和对应回答匹配起来，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 1 Mike lives in Australia. He likes kangaroos (袋鼠) in his country. 2 Tommy likes elephants. He thinks they are very smart. 3 Linda thinks giraffes are very beautiful animals and she often draws them. 4 Lucy thinks pandas are very cute. She often goes to see them in the zoo. 5 Judy likes tigers because they are very strong. A．It is from Africa. It can run fifty kilometers an hour. It has long legs and it is very tall. It can eat the leaves of a very tall tree. B．It has very strong legs. It can jump high. A mother has a pouch (育儿袋) in front. In the pouch, the babies are warm and safe. C． It lives in the Arctic (北极). It is black and white. It can walk on the ice and swim in the sea. It eats fish. It has very short legs. It looks very cute. Children like it very much. D．It’s very big and strong. It has a very long nose and can do many things with the nose. It is very smart. In Thailand, it’s the symbol of good luck. E. It is also from Africa. It is black and white. It can run very fast. We can see it in zoos and pictures. F. It is very cute. It is from China, and it is white and black. It likes bamboo. Everyone loves it very much. G. It’s very strong. It eats meat, so it always catches and kills other animals for food. People call it “the king (国王) of animals”. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．G 【导语】题目要求将左栏人物喜好描述与右栏的动物相匹配。 1．根据左栏内容可知，Mike最喜欢澳大利亚的袋鼠。B选项“它有非常强壮的腿。它能跳得很高。妈妈的前面有一个袋子。在育儿袋里，幼崽们温暖而安全。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据左栏内容可知，Tommy最喜欢大象。D选项“它又大又壮。它有一个很长的鼻子，可以用鼻子做很多事情。它很聪明。在泰国，它是好运的象征。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据左栏内容可知，Linda最喜欢长颈鹿。A选项“它来自非洲。它每小时能跑50公里。它有长腿，它非常高。它可以吃一棵很高的树的叶子。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据左栏内容可知，Lucy最喜欢熊猫。F选项“它很可爱。它来自中国，它是黑白相间的。它喜欢竹子。每个人都非常喜欢它。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据左栏内容可知，Judy最喜欢老虎。G选项“它很强壮。它吃肉，所以它总是捕捉和杀死其他动物作为食物。人们称它为‘动物之王’。”符合语境，故选G。 （五） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 There is a very beautiful bird and she lives in a tall tree in the mountain. Every morning she gets up very early and sings. 　1　 So when she sings, many animals come to listen to her. When she sings happily, you can get pearls(珍珠) from her.  One day, a man knows that. 　2　 After a few days he finds her and gets her. Then he takes her home. 　3　 The man thinks of a lot of ways to let her sing, but they don’t work.  At last, he takes the bird to the king (国王). 　4　 The princess(公主) is a beautiful girl. 　5　 The bird is very happy and sings to the princess, so the princess gets lots of nice pearls.  From that day, the bird comes to meet the princess every day and sings for her. A.She sings very well. B.She is very kind and lets the bird fly away. C.Because she is good at singing. D.But the bird is very sad and she doesn’t sing at all. E.He goes into the mountain and looks for her. F.The king is very happy and gives the bird to his daughter as her birthday gift. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了小鸟唱歌会掉珍珠的童话故事。 1.A　根据“Every morning she gets up very early and sings.”以及“So when she sings, many animals come to listen to her.”可知,她唱歌很好听。A项“她唱得很好”符合语境。故选A。 2.E　根据“One day, a man knows that.”及后文内容可知,一个人知道了这件事,想去寻找这只小鸟。E项“他到山里去找她”符合语境。故选E。 3.D　根据“The man thinks of a lot of ways to let her sing, but they don’t work.”可知,小鸟应该不开心,所以不唱歌。D项“但是小鸟非常伤心,她完全不唱了”符合语境。故选D。 4.F　根据“At last, he takes the bird to the king.”可知,那个人把小鸟送给了国王。F项“国王非常高兴,把这只小鸟送给了他的女儿作为她的生日礼物”符合语境。故选F。 5.B　根据“The bird is very happy and sings for the princess, so the princess gets lots of nice pearls.”可推知,小鸟应该是被放飞了,所以很开心。B项“她很善良,让小鸟飞走了”符合语境。故选B。 （六） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1 There is a zoo in my city. It is very big. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo, such as pandas, tigers, elephants and giraffes. Every weekend, many children go to the zoo with their parents.      2 Look at this animal! What’s this? Oh, it’s a panda. Its name is Binbin. It comes from Sichuan. Now it lives in Beijing Zoo. It is my favorite animal. It is very cute.      3 Today is Sunday. I go to a zoo with my parents. I see a lot of different kinds of animals in the zoo. They are some lions, tigers, pandas and elephants. I want to give the lions some meat to eat, but my father stops me. He says it is too dangerous.      4 Different animals usually eat different kinds of food. Pandas eat bamboos. Do lions eat them, too? No, they eat meat. They eat other animals. Elephants don’t eat meat. They usually eat plants.      5 Look at these animals. They are from different countries. The pandas are from China. The elephants are from Thailand. The lions are from South Africa. Where are the tigers from? They are from Asia. A．My favorite animal. B．Where do the animals come from? C．What do animals eat? D．A big zoo. E．A trip to zoo. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文提供了五个段落进行配对阅读，分别讲了一个大动物园、我最喜欢的动物、去动物园游玩、不同的动物吃什么及动物们都来自哪里。 1．根据“There is a zoo in my city. It is very big. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo”可知，这里是介绍一个动物园的情况，选项D“ 一个大动物园”符合， 故选D。 2．根据“Look at this animal! What’s this? Oh, it’s a panda...It is my favorite animal. It is very cute.”可知，此处应是介绍最喜欢的动物，选项A“我最喜欢的动物”符合，故选A。 3．根据“Today is Sunday. I go to a zoo with my parents.”可知，此处应说动物园之旅，选项E“动物园之旅”符合，故选E。 4．根据“Different animals usually eat different kinds of food.”可知，此处应说动物吃方面的情况，选项C“动物吃什么”符合，故选C。 5．根据“Look at these animals. They are from different countries.”可知，此处应说这些动物来自哪里，选项B“这些动物来自哪里”符合，故选B。 （七） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） What's your favourite subject? We ask the students about this question in Class One. 1. Wang Tao likes maths best and he thinks it is interesting 2. Zhou Lin's favourite subject is English because she likes her English teacher, Zhang Ling’s favourite subject is music. 33. She is often in the school music festival. Tom likes PE and his favourite sport is basketball. An interesting thing is that many girls don’t like science. 4. . Many boys don't like English or Chinese. 5. What about you? A. He can play football very well. B. Li Hua also likes maths but he thinks it is difficult. C. They think they are boring. D. Different students like different subjects. E. She can play the piano. F. They think science is difficult. G. She likes drawing pictures. 1.【答案】D 【解析】 根据“We ask the students about this question in Class One.”和文中 Wang Tao、Zhou Lin、Zhang Ling、Tom等同学的不同看法可知，最喜欢的科目因人而异，选项D“不同的学生喜欢不同的科目”符合语境。故选D。 2.【答案】B 【解析】 根据上文“Wang Tao likes maths best and he thinks it is interesting.”和下文罗列了不同的学生可知，此处是其中一个同学对学科的看法，选项B“李华也喜欢数学，但他认为数学很难”符合语境。故选B。 3.【答案】E 【解析】 本题紧承上句“Zhang Ling's favourite subject is music.”，由此可知，Zhang Ling特别喜欢音乐，选项E“她会弹钢琴”符合语境。故选E。 4.【答案】F 【解析】 根据上一句中的many girls don't like science 可知，女生不喜欢科学，选项F“她们认为科学很难”符合语境。故选F。 5.【答案】C 【解析】 根据上一句“Many boys don't like English or Chinese.”可知，许多男生不喜欢英语和语文，选项C“他们认为它们很无聊”符合语境。故选C。 （八） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。方框中有一个多余选项。 The pandas are in great danger—there are fewer than 2,000 pandas in the world. 1 They can live to be about 30 years old. People like pandas. 2 Pandas are very beautiful, but they are very shy. 3 Pandas only live in China. 4 So pandas are losing their homes. Besides（而且）, pandas do not have babies very often. 5 A．So please be very quiet when you see them. B．So we must save them. C．That’s because they are very cute. D．And some of the babies only live for a short time because of illnesses. E．That’s because they are very lazy. F．When people build more cities and farms, they cut down many trees. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述熊猫处于濒危状态及导致熊猫处于危险之中的原因，希望人们拯救熊猫。 1．根据前句“The pandas are in great danger—there are fewer than 2,000 pandas in the world.”可知熊猫处于极大危险之中-世界上现存的熊猫少于400只。推测后句表示要拯救熊猫。选项B“我们必须拯救他们”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据前句“People like pandas.”可知人们喜欢熊猫，可见后句说明人们喜欢熊猫的原因，选项C“那是因为他们很可爱。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据前句“…but they are very shy.”可知熊猫很害羞，可见人们看到熊猫是要安静。选项A“所以当你看到他们时请保持安静。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据后句“So pandas are losing their homes.”可知所以熊猫正失去他们的家园，可见前句是表明熊猫失去家园的原因。选项F“当人们建造更多的城市和农场时，他们砍伐了很多树。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据前句“pandas do not have babies very often.”可知熊猫不经常生孩子。推测后面可能说明有些熊猫宝宝不能存活下来。选项D“一些熊猫宝宝因为疾病只能活很短的时间。”符合语境。故选D。 （九） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Winter is very cold in many countries. It’s easy for you and me to keep warm.If we are cold, we can just buy a warm coat or use a heater and we will feel better. But what about animals? How do they keep warm in winter? 1 This means they travel to places where the weather is warmer. Many birds leave before the winter starts. They fly in groups (群). If they fly together, the trip will be safer. 2 Do you know how they can find the same places? Scientists say that birds use the sun, moon, and stars to help them. Other animals like moose (麋鹿) also migrate. Fish and whales (鲸鱼) swim to warmer water. Some animals don’t leave their homes. 3 They fall into a very deep sleep. The animals’ temperature drops and their breathing (呼吸) slows down. Before the winter, these animals must eat so much food that they get very fat. 4 A．Some animals migrate (迁移). B．They hibernate (冬眠) in winter. C．Some animals like living in peace. D．If they don’t eat enough, they may die when they are hibernating. E．They like to migrate to the same places every year. 【答案】1-4 AEBD 【导语】本文主要讲述了在冬天动物是如何保暖的。有些动物迁徙，有些动物在冬天冬眠。 1．根据前文“But what about animals? How do they keep warm in winter? How do they keep warm in winter?”及下文“This means they travel to places where the weather is warmer.”可知，此处指的是动物们的取暖方式。选项A“一些动物迁徙。”符合题意。故选A。 2．根据下文“Do you know how they can find the same places?”可知，此处指的是它们会去一样的地方。选项E“他们喜欢每年迁徙到同一个地方。”符合题意。故选E。 3．根据“Some animals don’t leave their homes.”及“They fall into a very deep sleep.”可知，此处指的是一些动物冬天会进入深度睡眠。选项B“它们在冬天冬眠。”符合题意。故选B。 4．根据前文“Before the winter, these animals must eat so much food that they get very fat.”可知，在冬天到来之前，这些动物必须吃很多的食物。选项D“如果他们吃得不够，他们可能会在冬眠时死去。”符合题意。故选D。 （十） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Nile crocodile(尼罗鳄) lives in and near African rivers. 1 It can row up to 6 metres long. Its body is green and brown and it has got a very big mouth. Most of the crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. 2 The crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river in the sun without moving. In the evening, they go back into the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. 3 They can swim as fast as 30km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water. As meat eaters, the crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles and so on. 4 Do you know why? First, people kill them for their skin to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, they catch them for food or medicine. And sometimes they die because they hurt people. Last but not least, some people destroy their home so the crocodiles don’t have enough space to live. A．It is a very large animal. B．Now the crocodiles are in danger. C．They are large, but they can swim fast. D．Some can even live up to 100 years. E．The government should protect people’s lives. 【答案】1-4．ADCB 【导语】本文讲述了尼罗鳄以及它们处于危险中的原因。 1．根据上文“The Nile crocodile(尼罗鳄) lives in and near African rivers.”（尼罗鳄生活在非洲河流及其附近。）和下文“It can grow up to 6 metres long.”（它可以长到6米长。）可知说的是尼罗鳄的身长，选项A“它是一种非常大的动物”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据上文“Most of the crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild.”（大多数尼罗鳄在野外可以活到70岁左右。）可知说的是大多数尼罗鳄在野外可以活到70岁左右，选项D“有些甚至可以活到100年。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据上文“They are excellent swimmers.”（它们是优秀的游泳运动员。）和下文“They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water.”（它们的游泳速度可达30公里/小时，在水下停留时间可达30分钟。）可知说的是尼罗鳄游泳速度快，选项C“它们很大，但游得很快。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据下文“Do you know why? First, people kill them for their skin to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, they catch them for food or medicine. And sometimes they die because they hurt people. Last but not least, some people destroy their home so the crocodiles don’t have enough space to live.”（你知道为什么吗？首先，人们杀死它们是为了它们的皮肤来制造鞋子和手提包之类的东西；其次，他们抓它们是为了食物或药物。有时他们会因为伤人而死亡。最后，但并非最不重要的是，一些人破坏了他们的家园，于是鳄鱼们没有足够的空间居住。）可知说的是尼罗鳄处于危险的原因，选项B“现在鳄鱼处于危险之中。”符合语境，故选B。 10 / 10 9 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$