2026年中考英语考前20天冲刺讲义（四）

该初中英语中考复习讲义覆盖阅读理解、阅读表达、短文填空、补全对话、书面表达五大核心模块，严格对标中考命题规律，构建“考情透视-考点抢分-真题精研-终极预测”四维复习体系。通过梳理不同文体考查角度，提炼线索句定位法等解题策略，结合真题解析和分层训练，帮助学生系统突破主旨大意、细节理解等难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 亮点在于“素养导向”的教学创新，如阅读理解用“双管齐下法”培养逻辑思维，书面表达通过“审题谋篇四步法”提升学习能力。特设“每日核心语法板块”限时突破，真题融入非遗、科技等文化元素渗透文化意识，助力学生短期内提升语言能力和应考技巧，教师可依此精准把控节奏，实现高效备考。

目 录 倒计时5天 ➤阅读理解…………………………………………………………………………………3 聚焦阅读理解之应用文、记叙文、说明文等考查主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、观 点态度、篇章结构等题型。 倒计时4天 ➤阅读表达…………………………………………………………………………………29 聚焦回答问题之主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、观点态度、篇章结构等题型。 倒计时3天 ➤短文填空…………………………………………………………………………………45 聚焦1.给出提示词的考查内容包括：词性转换（如名词、动词、形容词与副词等的词性转换）； 名词单、复数变化；形容词和副词的比较等级变化；动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词等。 2.不给出提示词的考查内容包括：根据上下文语境填入冠词、副词、连词、代词及介词等。 倒计时2天 ➤补全对话…………………………………………………...............................................61 聚焦问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情境中的固定句式和习惯表 达方式。 倒计时1天 ➤书面表达………………………………………………….................................................72 聚焦书面表达之说明介绍类、叙事描写类、观点看法类等写作要点、写作方法。 倒计时5天 每天吃透一个核心语法板块，中考英语稳拿高分。 阅读理解 考情透视--把脉命题 直击重点 ►命题解码：①细节理解题（考查快速定位和提取原文中明示信息的能力，包括时间、地点、人物、事件、数量、方式等关键要素。）②主旨大意题（考查归纳概括全文或段落核心信息的能力，需要综合多句话甚至多段的内容作出整体判断。③推理判断题（考查基于文本信息进行逻辑推断的能力，包括推断作者意图、态度、人物心理、事件后果、文中未明示的含义等。）④词义猜测题（考查根据上下文语境、构词法、逻辑关系等推断生词含义的能力）⑤篇章结构题（考查段落之间、句子之间的衔接与逻辑关系能力。） ►中考前沿：①文本组合化：能融合了科学图表、新闻评论和历史资料②材料多样化：文本来源极大丰富，可能涉及化学实验报告、工艺说明、动物行为研究、社会新闻甚至艺术画作等③形式多模态化：表格、数据图、示意图、流程图等大量入题④文化在地化：命题越来越强调家国情怀与在地文化认同。 考点抢分--核心精粹 高效速记 （1） 应用文 题型和考查角度： 1.高频考点：直接信息题；间接信息题。 2.中频考点：数字计算题； 3.低频考点：细节排序题；正误判断题。 细节理解题 方法1：线索句定位法（直接信息题） 所谓线索句，就是为我们提供正确答案的线索，对线索句的精准定位，是阅读高分的秘诀。 首先，英语阅读的试题顺序往往对应着段落顺序，按照出题顺序，依次往下找，就能迅速定位到段落；其次，定位到段后，粗略对比，迅速找到与试题所给句子中单词/短语重复较多的目标句；最后，将目标句与试题选项的句子仔细比对，找出区别，逐个排除错误项，定位答案。 方法2：间接信息法 第一步：审读题干，提取关键信息； 第二步：速读定位原文信息句，将试题信息与原文信息进行语义转换； 第三步：逐一核对选项，仔细辨别，得出答案。 解题原则：对原文多处相关信息进行整合转换。 方法3：数字计算法 第一步：审读题干，提取关键信息； 第二步：速读定位原文中包含该信息的相关段落； 第三步：进行推算，得出答案。 解题原则：文章中直接给出来相关数据，要经过具体的对比、分析、计算才能够得出答案。 方法4：细节排除法 第一步：审读题干和四个选项的内容； 第二步：利用首尾，排除掉部分选项，缩小范围； 第三步：如排序内容较多，再查看剩余选项的异同处，缩小范围； 如排序内容较少，一般即可快速得出答案。 解题原则：采用“首尾定位法”，先根据第一个事件和最后一个事件缩小范围，再根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。 推理判断 应用文的推理判断有几种： ①文章出处判定法，就是根据文章的语言、用词、格式、内容等推断出文章的出处，如杂志、报纸、网络等。主要考查学生对各种文章出处的特点和常识的掌握能力，以及对文章的体裁和题材的准确把握能力。 ②逻辑推理法，即根据上下文及其相互间的关系，对文章片段或全文进行深层理解来解答题目。常以时间关系、条件关系、因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等作为推理根据，有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音。主要考查学生对文章细节的理解和逻辑思维的推断能力。 （2） 记叙文 1.细节理解题 第一步：审读题干，提取关键信息； 第二步：速读定位原文信息句，将试题信息与原文信息进行语义转换； 第三步：逐一核对选项，仔细辨别，得出答案。 解题原则：对原文中能直接排除的进行筛选，不能直接找到的多处相关信息进行整合转换。 2.推理判断 推理判断题是中考阅读理解试题中的重要题型之一, 包括推理和判断两个方面，是考生失分率较高的题型。考查考生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，进行逻辑推理，对文章的细节、作者的态度、意图作出正确推理判断的能力。分析今年高考题可知，推断题呈不断上升的趋势，且由过去简单的对号入座直接答题转向通过语句的同义或反义词及长难句来考查考生对语言的理解能力，难度比之前有所增加。 解题指导： (1) 浏览选项，首先排除对原文信息简单重复的错误选项 (2) 抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理：在原文中确定推理依据的位置或范围后，要善于抓住关键信息去分析判断； (3) 整合全文/段信息进行推断：有时需要在弄懂全文或全段的基础上，整合与题目相关的有效信息去进行综合推断，才能确定最佳选项。无论哪种推断形式必须立足原文，避免主观臆断。 3.观点态度 锁定关键词： 根据题干中表达情感的形容词、副词、动词或介词短语等，如attitude（态度），disagree（不同意），hopefully（有希望的）,against（反对）, in favor of（赞成）, 迅速确定题型。 解题指导： (1) 认真审题，明确“谁对谁”的态度，明确答题方向 (2) 关注段落首尾句，推断文章和段落主题，确定观点 (3) 注意作者或文中人物的措辞 (4) 分析修饰语和字里行间所隐含的意思，切忌用自己观点代替作者或文中人物的观点； (5) 牢记观点态度的常见词语 4.写作意图 锁定关键词： 根据题干关键词purpose（目的），intend to（打算），want to tell us ...（想要告诉我们），write this passage to（写这篇文章为了）迅速确定题型。 解题指导： (1) 根据文章或段落主旨推断作者写作意图； (2) 根据文体推断写作意图 记叙文：通常会在首段或尾段出现高度概括性语言，且往往有一定的哲理性，所有叙述都围绕该哲理展开（to tell a story, to entertain readers, to share an experience...） 5.词义猜测 解题技巧 ： 1.定位文中画线处上下文。 2.理解上下文，查找提示点，根据背景、上下文等线索推测生词词义。 猜测划线单词意思 1. 根据定义推测词义： 有时作者会通过给词汇下定义来帮助读者理解该词的基本含义，如线索词that is, or, namely, in other words, that is to say, to be more exact, to put it another way, which is等。 2. 根据举例推测词义： 有时，划线部分后会根由一些具体的例子，这些例子可以帮助考试理解该词的词义。线索词such as, such...as, for example, for instance, like , including, especially等。 3. 根据对比关系或转折关系推测词义： 表达对比或转折关系的词需注意but, yet, however, while, unlike, instead, similarly, on the contrary, in contrast to等。 4. 根据同义词或并列结构推测词义： 在同一句、同一段或同一篇文章中，作者为了避免语言的单调和重复，会使用意思相同或相近的词，此时，只要知道其中一个词的意思，就能猜出另一个词的意思。 5. 根据构词法推测词义： 英语中的很多词汇，尤其是不断出现的新词大多是通过构词法生成的，因此，掌握主要的构词法有助于猜测词义。 6. 根据因果关系推测词义： 因果关系时一种常见的提供生词词义信息的逻辑关系。根据线索词as, since, because, for , so, therefore, due to, result in, as a result, for this reason, so...that, such...that等可知上下句存在因果，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。 猜测划线代词意思 定关键：返回原文，找到指代词，理清句子结构。 找替代：根据上下文，寻找复合逻辑关系的名词、代词、短语或句子等。 再核对：比较选项，找出与符合逻辑的选项。 一般来说，it/this/that指代一件事； it/he/them/they/one/those指代上文提到的人或事。 6.主旨大意 题型和考查角度： 主题类：文章大意题和段落大意题(概括文章或段落的主旨大意) 标题类：标题判断题（选择最佳标题）。 命题方式： What is the text mainly about? What is the best title for the text? What can be a suitable title for the text? What's the first/second/third....paragraph mainly about? What's the main idea discussed in the first/second/.. paragraph? 根据位置确定主题句: （1）主题句在文首 文章开门见山，给出了主题句，随之用细节对其进行解释、支撑。作者在首段常常亮出观点、表明立场。大多数文章的主题句就是文章的首句,所以要认真阅读文章首句。 （2）主题句在文末 有的主题句放在文章的末尾,先摆出事实细节，最后总结, 从而形成强有力的结论, 要求考生耐心地读完全文。 有时主题句首尾呼应，开篇先提出主题，结尾再次升华主题。 三大方法： ① 正面肯定法：在理解文章主旨的基础上，揣摩哪个选项能准确概括主旨； ② 反面否定法：撇开原文，设想各选项写出来应是什么样的文章，然后和原文比对，逐一排除不符项； ③ 研读备选项：认真研读备选项里的中心词、结构、概括性、修饰词的变化，查看与中心思想是否相符。 （三）说明文 1.推理判断题 说明文中的推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题，要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理,推测作者未明确提到的事实或某事件发展的趋势。解答该类型题目时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息之间架起桥梁,去体会作者的“弦外之音”和“言外之意”。进行推断时,要据文推理、不可脱离原文主观臆断。 说明文的细节理解题常在下列处命题 1. 列举处：如first(1y)、second(1y)、third(1y)finally、not only„but also、then、in addition等表示顺承关系的词处常命题。 2. 例证处，如as、such as、for example、for instance等词处常命题。 3. 在转折或对比处，如however、but、yet、while、in fact、unlike、until、not so much…as等词处常命题。 4.在长难句处，主要考查考生对复杂句中的语法关系、指代关系和整体句意的理解能力。 2.词义猜测题 说明文常出现一些反映现代科技的生词，常以科学新发明、新创造、人们对社会热点话题名词的理解态度等为题点命制试题，解题时一定要认真阅读原文，分析画线词上下句围绕对该科学新发明、新创造、 热点话题所给的是如何解释、如何定义的，在此基础上根据长难句的逻辑意义推理概括出生词词义。 3.主旨大意题 说明文文章大意题考查考生对文章的主题或中心意思的概括和归纳。答题时首先阅读题干，掌握问题的类型，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。通常说明文的主旨大意会在第一关开篇点题或者第一段抛砖引玉，第二段点题。或者在文章结尾段点明主旨。 （四）议论文 结构特点：议论文说理性强，语言庄重，逻辑缜密，重点考查考生的思维能力和判断能力，常用难词、长词和复杂句，给阅读理解带来一定的难度。 夹叙夹议类文章主要有三种类型: 1.先叙述作者的某一个生活经历或见闻，然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。2. 作者先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。3. 提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步地总结和升华。 高分技巧 双管齐下法：从结构和内容两方面同时入手，先通读全文，再区分事实和观点。 关注标志词：句子间的逻辑关系和衔接手段不外乎列举、原因、结果、让步、对照、补充、目的、条件等。 表示列举的词:for example, for instance;表罗列的词:first，second, third， to begin with，to conclude; 表转折: however, but; 表原因: because, since，as; 表结果:so，therefore, thus, as a result; 表对照:on the contrary, by contrast; 表目的: so that， in order that等。 标志词就像指路牌一样，指明作者思路发展的方向和思路之间的逻辑联系。标志词前后的信息往往都是命题和答题的主要线索或依据，因此，识别标志词对考生更快、更好地理解文章具有举足轻重的作用。 把握长难句：议论文中的长难句常是命题点。遇到长难句，不可慌乱，耐心拆解出主干部分，再依次定位其修饰语，如定语、状语等，便可化繁为简，读懂句意。 真题精研--复盘经典 把握规律 题组一 应用文 （2025·山东滨州·中考真题） Summer vacation is coming. Would you like to have a wonderful trip? We offer different tours to you. Let’s check out the latest comments (评论) visitors shared online. Feel free to create your own trip. Tour 1 Beijing——Xi’anThe tour on this route (路线) was perfect for history lovers like me. I lost myself in the beautiful scenes and places of interest. I visited Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum in Beijing. The Terracotta Army in Xi’an is a wonder in the world, and it’s worth visiting. I tasted Beijing duck and Biangbiang noodles. —Teng Fei Tour 2 Shanghai—ShenzhenWhat an exciting trip! Traveling in these two cities was like being in a science fiction movie! I was amazed at the rapid development of them. Both cities are full of cool things like robot cafes and self-driving cars. The Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠) in Shanghai looks as if it touches the clouds. I also enjoyed Cantonese cuisine (粤菜) in Shenzhen. —Li Xin Tour 3 Chengdu—ChongqingI spent a meaningful time in Chengdu. I had an experience to volunteer at the Chengdu Research Base to look after pandas. Two days later, I went to Chongqing. I tasted delicious hot pot and noodles there. I enjoyed the beauty of this city at night, and lights were shining brightly across the city. —Han Mei Tour 4 Qingdao—Tai’anQingdao is a really beautiful city. I had a relaxing sunbath on the fascinating beach and enjoyed delicious seafood there. The trip to Tai’an was also wonderful. When I climbed up to the top of Mount Taishan, I was surprised at the beautiful scene. The trees and rocks looked like a painting. —Lu Jiaqi 1．Which picture is about Teng Fei’s trip? A． B． C． D． 2．How was Li Xin’s trip according to the passage? A．Tiring but perfect. B．Meaningful and relaxing. C．Exciting and amazing. D．Embarrassing but educational. 3．Who volunteered to look after pandas during the trip? A．Han Mei. B．Li Xin. C．Lu Jiaqi. D．Teng Fei. 4．According to the passage, the visitors all shared _________ in their comments. ①traditional art forms        ②beautiful scenes ③public transportation        ④local delicious food A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 5．Where is the passage probably from? A．A storybook. B．A science report. C．A travel website. D．A sports magazine. （2025·四川乐山·中考真题） Day Camp is an all-day programme. Children (aged 6—12 years) can take part when school is out. This fun-filled programme is about sports, games and other fun activities. Here is the programme information and how you can register (登记) for the camp: Programme informationAugust 20—August 26, 2025 7 am—6 pm Registering information Online: from now to August 5, 2025 Walk-in: from now to August 10, 2025 $21 per day per child Parents need to know: ●Day Camp is for children aged 6—12 years old. ●Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at the Day Camp: ●Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品). ●Play sports, games, and take field trips. ●Have free time in the gym. ●Enjoy drama (戏剧) and movies. ●Have fun in science projects. If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: ●Pay in full. ●First-come, first-served. ●We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp. Click here to learn more: www.summerdaycamp.gov 6．Who can take part in the Day Camp? A．A teenager aged 15. B．A pupil aged 10. C．A kid aged 4. 7．How much does it cost for a 9-year-old child for three days? A．$21. B．$63. C．$126. 8．Which of the following is TRUE about the Day Camp? A．Children don’t need to bring lunches. B．Children can register after August 11. C．Children can enjoy sports and science activities. 9．How can parents keep a spot for their children? A．Register as early as possible. B．Pay half price when registering. C．Prepare enough food for their children. 10．Where is the text probably taken from? A．On a website. B．In a novel. C．In a diary. 题组二 记叙文 （2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题） One night in a busy street in Jining, Shandong, a single mother was selling cold noodles. Her autistic (孤独症的) son was standing beside her, and they were tied together with a special rope to keep the son safe. A young man who likes painting saw them. He went to the mother and said, “I’m sorry, I don’t have any money with me today. Can I have a free bowl of cold noodles?” The mother smiled kindly and said, “Sure. Everyone may meet trouble. If anyone in trouble asks me for help, I’ll always say yes.” The young man then talked to the mother and learned that after losing her husband, she raised her autistic son alone. When he asked if she was tired, she said, “I don’t have time to think about being tired. I just want to take good care of my son. Life is hard, but my heart is soft.” The young man was deeply moved by the mother’s kindness and strength. He painted a picture of the mother and son and gave it to them. Also, he secretly sent 20,000 yuan to the mother the next day. When the mother found out, she was very surprised but refused to take the money. “To be honest, yesterday I was really upset and thought life was meaningless because of something. But that bowl of cold noodles makes me believe there is always love and hope in our lives. Thanks,” said the young man. 11．Why did the mother tie her son? A．To get together. B．To protect her son. C．To train her son. D．To play fun games. 12．What can we know about the young man? A．He sold a picture to the mother. B．He bought a bowl of cold noodles from the mother. C．He helped the mother to take care of her son. D．He met some trouble and the mother helped him. 13．What can we learn from the passage? A．The autistic son helped to sell cold noodles. B．The mother didn’t feel tired because of work. C．The mother took care of her son by herself. D．The mother decided to take the 20,000 yuan. 14．Which of the following words can best describe the single mother? A．Smart and loving. B．Careful and funny. C．Helpful and creative. D．Kind and strong-minded. 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Special Rope B．An Unlucky Family C．A Warm Bowl of Cold Noodles D．An Expensive Picture （2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题） Many people are trying to learn a new language. Some consider it a hobby. Others have to learn a language because of their jobs or studies. As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese. It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters (汉字) to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task, because many of the Chinese characters look the same. That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most arduous part for me, too. But I managed to learn how to write each character by watching videos online. Whenever I saw a character I didn’t know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly, I’ve learned the common characters in daily life. It’s also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible. I downloaded (下载) a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school and work. I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films, where the words are not so difficult, and there are always subtitles (字幕). It’s really helpful for my listening. As for speaking, I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am walking around, talking to myself or in my head, thinking through different conversations and situations. For example, whenever I was going to a shop, I would think about how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important. Learning a language is never easy. As for me, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I’m still learning new things to this day! 16．Why does the author learn Chinese? A．Because he needs to work in China. B．Because he wants to move to China. C．Because he wants to have Chinese friends. D．Because he hopes to know more about China. 17．What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Difficult. B．Important. C．Impossible. D．Relaxing. 18．What is the main way of practicing speaking for the author? A．Traveling around China. B．Thinking like a Chinese. C．Watching Chinese movies. D．Reading Chinese newspapers. 19．What does the author suggest (暗示) at the end of the passage? A．It is easy to talk with Chinese people. B．It is a wise decision to learn a language. C．It takes time and effort to learn a language. D．Chinese is not as difficult as you may think. 20．Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (Para. 1=①; Para. 2=②…) A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④⑤ 题组三 说明文 （2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题） Deserts may seem lifeless, but in fact, many kinds of living things have developed special ways to live in the hard environments. You may think that there are no people living in desert areas. But actually, more than one billion people, one-sixth of the Earth’s population, live there. So what is a desert? Deserts cover more than one-fifth of the Earth’s land area, and they are found on every continent (洲). A place that receives less than 25 cm of rain every year is considered a desert. Only about 20% of deserts are covered by sand. Some have mountains, rocks or lakes. The largest hot desert in the world, northern Africa’s Sahara, even reached temperatures of up to 56℃. But some deserts are always cold, like the Gobi Desert in Asia and the Antarctic Ice Sheet (南极冰盖), which is the world’s coldest. The coldest recorded temperature there is -89℃. The driest desert Chile’s Atacama Desert has parts that receive less than 2 mm of rain a year. Desert animals have their own ways to keep cool and use less water. Camels can go for weeks without water. Many desert animals spend much of their time underground to keep cool. Desert plants may have to live without fresh water for years at a time. Some plants grow long roots (根) that get water from deep in the Earth. Other plants have roots that spread out a long way so they can take in the rain as soon as it falls, such as cactuses (仙人掌). Life is hard in the desert for animals and plants. But they’ve got used to the life there. 21．Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 2? A．Listing numbers. B．Giving reasons. C．Telling stories. D．Asking questions. 22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Few people live in desert areas. B．All deserts are covered by sand. C．There are deserts on all continents. D．The Gobi Desert in Asia is very hot. 23．Compared with the Sahara Desert, what is the Atacama Desert like? A．Hotter and wetter. B．Hotter and drier. C．Colder and wetter. D．Colder and drier. 24．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．How camels and cactuses stay cool in the high temperatures. B．How desert animals and plants survive the hard environments. C．Why desert animals and plants can live without fresh water. D．Why the hot and dry weather has no influence on desert lives. 25．Where can you probably find this passage? A．A history book. B．A tourist guidebook. C．A science fiction novel. D．A geography magazine. （2025·四川宜宾·中考真题） Do you know potatoes can be turned into rice? In Yunnan, China, a factory makes special rice from potatoes. The factory uses new technology to change potatoes into small rice-like pieces. China is one of the largest potato producers in the world. Potatoes, as well as wheat, rice and corn, are among the most important crops in China. However, potatoes have much water inside. If the correct ways can’t be found to keep them, they will go bad easily. It leads to tons of waste. Potato rice technology can help keep potatoes longer and reduce waste. There are many advantages of potato rice. First, it keeps 90% of potato nutrition (营养) and has 27% more protein (蛋白质) than normal rice. Second, it hardly raises blood sugar. Speaking of buying rice, it is usually the first choice for people who want to control their blood sugar. What’s more, it’s easy to cook because there is no need to wash it. When people cook it, they can use less water. Potato rice cooks faster than normal rice. However, every coin has two sides. Although potato rice has entered the market, it still has a long way to go. Potato rice is much more expensive than normal rice because the factory needs 2.5 tons of potatoes to produce 1 ton of potato rice. It costs 33 yuan every kilo, but normal rice costs only 4-6 yuan every kilo. Experts say that future research will pay more attention to reducing the costs and improving the taste. 26．What is the special rice made from? A．Wheat. B．Potatoes. C．Tomatoes. D．Corn. 27．Who will most probably buy potato rice according to the passage? A．People who are losing weight. B．People with high blood sugar. C．People who like eating potatoes. D．People with good cooking skills. 28．How is potato rice different from normal rice? A．It is cheaper. B．It needn’t be washed. C．It has 90% more protein. D．It needs more water when cooking. 29．What will future research pay attention to? A．The sugar. B．The protein. C．The cooking time. D．The costs and taste. 30．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To learn about a factory in Yunnan. B．To talk about the price of potato rice. C．To introduce a new kind of healthy food. D．To teach people how to cook potato rice. 题组四 议论文 （2025·山东泰安·中考真题） Nowadays, some companies around the world are now offering humanoid (human-like) robots. They are being designed (设计) to look as human as possible. These products of technology are at the center of a debate (辩论): Should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are machines? Robots are playing an increasingly bigger role in our lives. In some countries, robots have been entertaining kids and helping the elderly. Some experts say robots will be more effective at such jobs if they look like humans. Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots. Also, human-like robots suit environments that are designed for humans. After all, the world is full of stairs (楼梯), hallways, shelves at shoulder height and sightlines at eye level. But other experts say robots don’t need to look like humans. Humanoid robots also have disadvantages. If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us. However, they may make us disappointed because they can’t always do that yet. For example, they can’t laugh at the right moments during a conversation. Many people also find human-like robots scary. I think the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do. Just think of small, flat robot vacuums (真空吸尘器). They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls. Can human-like robots also do this? Even if robots can be made into humanlike ones, why do we limit (限定) them to two legs and two arms? Why not four and six so they can pick up the elderly or sick people comfortably? And that super intelligent AI almost certainly wouldn’t pick one body design to carry its mind around in. Why limit computational capacity (算力) to what fits inside a single head? What’s your opinion about robots’ shapes? 31．According to the second paragraph, the reasons why robots should be designed to look like humans include ________. ①People feel closer to humanoid robots. ②Robots are widely used in the industrial field. ③Humanoid robots can serve the people effectively. ④Humanoid robots can suit human environments. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 32．Other experts don’t agree that robots are designed to look like humans because humanoid robots ________. A．cost a lot B．can’t cry or laugh C．can’t have conversations with humans D．can’t always behave like us as we expect 33．What’s the writer’s opinion according to the fourth paragraph? A．Robots can’t be made to look like humans. B．Humanoid design is still the best choice for robots. C．A robot should be designed with more arms, legs and heads. D．The design of a robot’s shape should depend on its use. 34．What’s the best title of this passage? A．The Development of Humanoid Robots B．A Debate about Improving the Services of Robots C．Should Robots Look like Humans? D．Different Robots, Different Services （2025·北京·中考真题） People are talking a lot about artificial intelligence (AI), viewing it as a force that could reshape how society works. But there is something important missing from this discussion. It isn’t enough to ask how it will change us. We also need to understand how we shape AI and what it can tell us about ourselves. Every AI model we develop mirrors our rules and expresses our beliefs. A few years ago, while looking for new workers, a famous company gave up an AI-powered tool after finding it unfavorable to women. The AI was not designed to behave this way, instead, it was influenced by the historical data (数据) favoring men. Similarly, a recent study found that lending algorithms (算法) often offer less favorable terms to colored people, worsening long-standing unfairness in money-lending business. In both cases, AI isn’t creating new biases (偏见), it is mirroring the ones that are already present. These reflections (反映) give us an important chance to take a close look at ourselves. By making these problems seen and more pressing, AI challenges us to recognize and address what causes algorithmic bias. As AI continues to develop, we must ask ourselves how we as average people want to shape its role in society. We should not only improve AI models, but also make sure that AI is developed and used responsibly. A number of companies are already taking action. They are judging the data, rules, and beliefs that shape the behavior of AI models. Still, we cannot expect the companies to do all the work. As long as AI is trained on human data, it will reflect human behavior. That means we have to think carefully about the footprints of ourselves we leave in the world. I may value privacy, but if I give it up in a heartbeat to visit a website, the algorithms may make a very different judgment of what I really want and what is good for me. If I want meaningful human connections yet spend more time on social media and less time in the physical company of my friends, I am indirectly training AI models about the true nature of humanity. As AI becomes more powerful, we need to take increasing care to read our principles (原则) into the record of our actions rather than allowing the two to diverge. Recognizing this allows us to make better decisions, but only when we are prepared to look closely and take responsibility for what we see. 35．Why does the writer introduce the two examples in Paragraph 2? A．To suggest a solution. B．To stress a difference. C．To challenge a practice. D．To support a viewpoint. 36．What does the word “diverge” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A．Improve. B．Appear. C．Separate. D．Repeat. 37．According to the passage, what is a good example of shaping AI responsibility? A．Guarding one’s privacy against AI models. B．Being mindful of our feeds into AI models. C．Training algorithms to favor the latest data. D．Designing algorithms to deal with unfairness. 38．Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A．AI Isn’t the Problem; We Are B．AI: A Tool to Reshape Our Society C．More Open algorithms for Better AI? D．Building Trust in Human-AI Relationships 终极预测--压轴实战 稳拿高分 （2026·河南驻马店·一模） The Best Time to Visit ChinaYou may think the best time to travel in China is almost all year round. China is such a large country that you can always find a nice place to travel to each month. However, spring and autumn are widely regarded as the top choices. When Is China at Its Best?Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) are the ideal times to enjoy pleasant weather and beautiful natural scenery. Autumn is a great season for nature lovers, photographers (摄影师) and anyone who enjoys being outdoors. What If You Can Only Travel in Summer or Winter?☆ Choose the Lesser-known Routes (路线) Most famous places have more than one way to visit. Instead of visiting the most crowded places, pick a less popular section or route nearby. ☆ Beat the Crowds Famous places are usually busiest between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. Get an early start around 6 a.m. for a peaceful morning visit. Or go later in the afternoon after 4 p.m., when tour groups start to leave. ☆ Avoid the High Season Try not to travel from August 1st to 15th, as it is the busiest travel season. If you prefer a less crowded trip, late June is a good choice. However, avoid southern cities like Guilin and Guangzhou during this time, as they often experience heavy rain. ☆ Winter Travel Tips If you choose to travel in winter, you’ll enjoy fewer crowds and lower prices in most places. You can also enjoy winter festivals, such as the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. ☆ Consider Working with a Local Travel Agency (旅行社) A thoughtfully planned route can turn a busy day into a surprisingly smooth experience. You can consider choosing a local travel agency, which can make travel plans just for you and your family. You just need to tell the agency your travel goals, time and other needs. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Which seasons are the most comfortable and beautiful to travel to China? A．Spring and summer. B．Spring and autumn. C．Summer and winter. D．Autumn and winter. 2．How long should a photographer stay in China for the best pictures of the scenery? A．1 month. B．2 months. C．3 months. D．6 months. 3．What is a traveller advised to do to avoid busy times? A．Start around 6 a.m. B．Join tour groups. C．Visit between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. D．Book tickets online only. 4．Which of the following is a special place to visit in winter according to the text? A．B． C． D． 5．What is the text? A．A story book. B．A school poster. C．A news report. D．A travel guide. （2026·四川成都·一模） Need a break from the busy work? Looking for kid-friendly indoor activities in Chengdu? Check our list of the most popular indoor attractions, perfect for keeping the whole family entertained. Kids Win Bookstore It offers one of Chengdu’s most enjoyable indoor activities for families. It has a big reading and playing area with lots of picture books.※Type: Parent-Child Reading Space ◆Size: 1,200 m² ◆Open: 10:30—22:00 ◆Price: ¥20 (one person) ◆Address: Shiyang Street Nobio Family Center The Nobio Family Centre is designed for families with children aged 0-14. This international family growth space offers educational experiences.※Type: Kids’ Science Space ◆Size: 1,500 m² ◆Open: Tuesday—Sunday 10:00—21:00, Monday 10:00—18:00◆Price: ¥ 150 (1 adult+1 child) ◆Address: Global Center Teddy Bear Museum Many kids like to go to Chengdu Teddy Bear Museum. It is a cute, child-friendly museum. With over 1,000 teddies on display spread over three floors. This is the largest of its kind in the world.※Type: Kids’ Special Toy Museum ◆Size: 1,700 m² ◆Open: Tuesday—Sunday 10:00—21:30◆Price: ¥60 (free for kids under 1.2 m) ◆Address: Jinhu Road Peppa Pig Restaurant Step into the world of Peppa Pig at this theme restaurant, perfect for families with children aged 2 to 6. The space recreates cartoon scenes like Potato City, Peppa’s house, the Duck Pond, Grandpa Pig’s garden, and more.※Type: Parent-Child Theme Restaurant ◆Size: 1,300 m² ◆Open: 10:00—21:00 ◆Price: ¥248 (2 adults+1 child) ◆Address: Tianfu Avenue 6．Which is the smallest indoor place in the passage? A．Kids Win Bookstore. B．Nobio Family Center. C．Peppa Pig Restaurant. 7．What can we learn from Nobio Family Center? A．It opens on weekdays and costs 150 yuan for each person. B．It offers educational activities for kids aged 14 and younger. C．Each child aged between 0 and 14 needs to pay 150 yuan for entry. 8．What is special about the Teddy Bear Museum? A．It shows a large number of toys. B．It offers cartoon scenes for families. C．It provides science learning activities. 9．What kind of restaurant is Peppa Pig Restaurant? A．It is a theme restaurant with different scenes. B．It is a children’s restaurant open 12 hours a day. C．It is a family restaurant for children under 2 years old. 10．Who might this article be written for? A．Children under 14. B．Parents. C．Teachers. （2026·江苏泰州·一模） Lando Norris’ dream of a Formula 1 (一级方程式赛车) drivers’ title has come true. On December 7, 2025, he finally won the first world title of his career. Congratulations! When the last race of the F1 season ended, Norris screamed on the team radio. He was super excited to become world No. 1! Then we heard him say: “I love you guys (his team members). I love you, Mum. I love you, Dad. Thanks for everything. I’m not crying!” Well, while he was saying this, tears were actually rolling down his face inside his helmet. He had every right to be in tears because his path to victory had been so hard. Lando began racing at a young age. When he entered F1 in 2019, everyone had high hopes for him. However, he didn’t have very good results. He made mistakes and didn’t win any race until the 2024 Miami Grand Prix (美国迈阿密大奖赛). Some unkind people called him Lando “No-wins.” They laughed at him and doubted his abilities and skills. Lando was once very sad about this. But he managed to keep positive and continued to work hard. He turned the doubts and criticism (批判) into fuel to become a better driver and person. Finally, he answered all the doubters and critics with his first F1 world title. Lando may not look very cool or have a strong personality like the other world champions before him, but he works hard for every race and plays fair; he supports his team and even stays to help mechanics (机械师) take apart the cars after races. Even during hard times, he always had a smile on his face. A person like that isn’t just a champion on the track-he’s a role model off it as well. 11．Why did Lando cry inside his helmet? A．He regretted his early racing mistakes. B．He was very sad about his past failures. C．He feared people would still laugh at him. D．He was excited and touched by his hard journey. 12．What does the underlined word “fuel” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．The energy and drive to keep moving forward. B．The material used to make machines run. C．The feeling that stops one from improving. D．The sadness that makes people give up. 13．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lando won his first race after entering it in 2019. B．Lando never helps his team fix the cars after races. C．People laughed at him for his failure for some years. D．Lando is similar to other champions in personality. 14．Which is the correct order of Lando’s story? ①He won his first F1 world title.    ②People called him “No-wins”. ③He entered F1 with high expectations.    ④He turned criticism into motivation. A． ③→②→④→① B．③→④→②→① C．②→③→①→④ D．②→④→③→① 15．What is the passage mainly about? A．The rules and history of Formula 1 races. B．Lando’s road to success and his positive spirit. C．Different opinions on Lando’s racing skills. D．How to become a top racing driver quickly. （2026·天津河北·二模） I, a student from Africa, volunteered (自愿服务) at Tianjin Railway Station while others relaxed during the May Day holiday. It was my first time volunteering in China. I thought my job of giving directions would be simple and easy, but I quickly realised that it was much more than what I had expected. At the information booth (咨询亭), two friendly Chinese students taught me some Chinese traditions. They said I should speak slowly and not point with my finger. Instead, I should use my whole palm (手掌) because pointing is impolite in China. At first, people didn’t talk to me because they didn’t think I could speak Chinese. So, I greeted (问候) everyone with a big smile and said “Welcome! How can I help you?” in Chinese. They were surprised and felt more comfortable. One family from Shaanxi also communicated with me. Their 7-year-old son called me “Waiguoren” in a happy voice. And I smiled and asked if they needed help. Then, the father started talking to me. He had a strong accent (口音). I struggled at first, but soon we talked not just about tourist information but also about our cultures. He asked why many Africans eat with their hands instead of chopsticks. I told him that it’s part of our culture—many traditional dishes are better enjoyed with hands, and chopsticks simply wouldn’t work for certain foods. When asked if I could use chopsticks, I told him it took me years to learn. And we both laughed. I also asked about his home town, Shaanxi. He told me about its importance on the ancient Silk Road. He also told me a lot about Xi’an, the capital city with the Terracotta Warriors. This experience taught me that a smile and an open mind can bridge cultures. I learnt a lot about China and loved my volunteering time. 16．What was the writer’s main job during the May Day holiday? A．Buying train tickets for visitors. B．Selling things at a booth. C．Teaching Chinese visitors English. D．Giving directions to tourists. 17．What does the word “struggled” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Counted down. B．Gave up. C．Had trouble. D．Ran away. 18．What did the father mainly ask the writer about? A．An important city. B．Modern life in Tianjin. C．A special way of eating. D．Tourist information about Africa. 19．Which shows the correct order of the following actions? ① The writer greeted visitors in Chinese with a big smile. ② Two Chinese students told the writer the traditions in China. ③ The writer talked about different cultures with a father from Shaanxi. ④ The writer volunteered at Tianjin Railway Station during the May Day holiday. A．④②①③ B．④①③② C．①④②③ D．①③②④ 20．What did the writer learn from his experience? A．Being polite can turn troubles into chances. B．Kindness and understanding help connect cultures. C．Travelling always makes people more open-minded. D．Learning about others helps us understand ourselves better. （2026·广东深圳·二模） Zhang Xuefeng, a prominent Chinese postgraduate entrance examination tutor known for his high-energy lectures and motivational style, died of sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) on March 24, after collapsing while running in Suzhou, Jiangsu province. He was 41. Zhang had reportedly finished 72 kilometers of running this month. His death highlights how even physically active individuals can remain vulnerable (脆弱的) to hidden cardiovascular (心血管的) risks. Specialists recommend that those experiencing unusual fatigue (疲乏) or breathlessness during exercise seek medical attention immediately. Doctors say the body often sends warning signals before a deadly event. A study in the Annals of Internal Medicine found that more than half of patients experience symptoms (症状) within the 24 hours preceding the event, such as chest pain or extreme fatigue. “These symptoms are often the body’s last warning,” said Zhang Ling, an internist at the China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing. “But many people dismiss them as simple fatigue.” Zhang noted that lifestyle changes linked to China’s rapid economic development—including diets high in processed food, long working hours, and long - term lack of sleep—have increased cardiovascular burden. She cautioned that intense exercise can be dangerous when the body is already severely fatigued. “Heart disease is no longer just an elderly person’s problem,” said Zhou Dongchen, a physician at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine. “We are seeing a clear shift toward younger age groups, particularly middle-aged men.” Because over 90 percent of sudden cardiac deaths occur outside of hospitals, Zhang Ling emphasized the necessity of emergency preparedness. “In cardiac arrest, the first few minutes are critical,” she said. “Immediate CPR and the use of an automated external defibrillator (AED) can make the difference between life and death.” 21．Why does the writer mention Zhang Xuefeng’s case at the beginning? A．To broaden the readers’ horizons B．To make a comparison C．To stress the writer’s opinion D．To give an example 22．What do specialists advise people to do if they feel unusual fatigue during exercise? A．Keep exercising B．Ask for medical help at once C．Drink more water D．Have a short sleep 23．What does the underlined word “dismiss” probably mean? A．fire B．ignore C．refuse D．discharge 24．Which of the following is NOT mentioned to increase cardiovascular burden? A．Diets high in processed food B．Long working hours C．Long-term lack of sleep D．Doing too much light exercise 25．Which of the following proverbs best reflects the main message of the article? A．“No pain, no gain.” B．“A warning is better than punishment.” C．“You can’t judge a book by its cover.” D．“Health is not valued till sickness comes.” （2026·广东深圳·二模） ①Life is full of moments, but some are “special” and stay in our hearts forever. For example, the first time you rode a bike alone, a friend’s hug when you were sad, or in the evening talking with family. These moments aren’t always big, but they change how we feel about ourselves and the world. ②Special moments are like treasures. We don’t need to write them down—our hearts remember them. A teacher might praise a shy student’s drawing, making the child feel important. A parent could bake cookies with you on a rainy day, filling the kitchen with laughter. Even strangers can create them: a barista who knows your coffee order, or a neighbor who helps carry groceries. These small acts stay in our minds because they make us feel loved. ③Businesses also use special moments. A café might play soft music and serve warm cookies on cold days to make customers feel welcome. A bookstore could hold story time for kids every weekend, turning a visit into a happy memory. An ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones (冰淇淋蛋筒)—seeing a child smile while adding something is a moment everyone remembers. ④In the end, special moments are everywhere. They don’t need money or planning—just a little care. A kind word, a smile, or a small surprise can make life richer. So take time to enjoy these moments—they make life worth living. 26．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a special moment in Paragraph ①? A．The first time you rode a bike alone. B．A friend’s hug when you were sad. C．Winning an important game. D．Talking with family in the evening. 27．What does the passage say about special moments? A．They are always big and exciting. B．We can keep the special things in mind. C．We need to write them down to remember. D．They have nothing to do with how we feel. 28．What does the ice-cream shop probably do according to the passage? A．Sells the cheapest ice-cream. B．Closes early on weekends. C．Refuses to let kids enter. D．Creates ice-cream moments for guests. 29．Which is the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．What special moments are all about. B．Why people forget small moments. C．When to plan big and exciting events. D．Where to find the most expensive treasures. （2026·四川成都·模拟预测） People read books less often these days. With the invention of radio, television and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives. Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were. Everything in today’s society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die. Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them. Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don’t read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen (加强) our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time. With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age. So I think people should read books. 31．What activity is less popular these days than before? A．Reading a book. B．Listening to the radio. C．Watching TV. 32．We can learn from the second paragraph that _______. A．reading can improve your memory B．reading can make you interesting and attractive C．reading can make you smarter 33．The underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refers to ________. A．the books they are reading B．the directions on a medicine bottle C．the good reading skills 34．Some people disagree with reading books because they think _________. A．walking in the city also needs reading skills B．driving along the road is dangerous C．reading books just wastes their time 35．The best title of the passage can be _________. A．People Should Enjoy Themselves B．How We Improve Reading Skills C．Why People Should Read Books （2026·河南周口·一模） Reading is a lifelong journey. With the rapid development of digital technology, more people choose to read e-books on phones or tablets. However, paper books still keep their special charm and cannot be completely replaced. A study shows that reading paper books helps people focus better. When people read e-books, they may be influenced by message reminders, short videos and other online information. It is easy for readers to lose their attention. But paper books have no extra distractions. People can put themselves into stories and enjoy quiet reading time. Paper reading is also better for physical health. Long-time staring at electronic screens will cause eye strain and dry eyes. Paper books with soft paper and proper colors reduce eye pressure. What’s more, holding a real book, turning pages and smelling the ink flavor bring people a special sense of satisfaction. Some people say e-books are convenient and save space. It is true that we can store hundreds of books on a small mobile device. But paper books can be collected and kept for many years. Many people like to write down notes or mark key sentences in paper books. These marks record readers’ thoughts and become precious memories over time. In fact, e-books and paper books are not opposite. We can choose different reading ways in different situations. Reading should be a happy experience, no matter in which form. 36．What is the advantage of paper books according to Paragraph 2? A．They take up little space. B．They help readers focus. C．They are easy to carry. D．They update information fast. 37．What problem may e-book readers face? A．Lack of reading materials. B．High cost of buying books. C．Unhealthy influence on eyes. D．No way to take reading notes. 38．The underlined word “distractions” means ________ in Chinese. A．干扰因素 B．阅读技巧 C．生活压力 D．学习任务 39．What is the writer’s opinion on two reading ways? A．E-books will replace paper books soon. B．Paper books are much better than e-books. C．People should only read traditional books. D．Two reading ways can be used together. 40．The passage mainly talks about “________”. A．The disadvantages of digital products B．The value and charm of paper books C．How to develop good reading habits D．Different kinds of reading materials 倒计时4天 每天吃透一个核心语法板块，中考英语稳拿高分。 阅读表达 考情透视--把脉命题 直击重点 ►命题解码：①细节理解题（约40%） 考查信息定位和细节把握。②推理判断题（约30%） 需要结合上下文进行逻辑推断。③主旨归纳题（约20%） ④考查文章主旨和段落大意理解。词义猜测题（约10%） 根据上下文推断词汇含义。⑤开放性试题（新趋势） 要求学生在读懂文本的基础上，发表个人观点。 ►中考前沿：阅读文本的话题范围正在从单纯的“校园生活”“人物故事”扩展到科技前沿、历史地理、生态环境等多学科领域。 考点抢分--核心精粹 高效速记 解题技巧 1. 直接信息检索 2.细理解题 细节理解题是原文提到了某事物、现象或理论,题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。这类题在原文中可直接找到答案,常用一般疑问句、选择疑问句以及由who, what, where, when, why和how等引导的特殊疑问句来提问。这类题型的提问方式常为: Do your eyes need everyday attention? When/Where did the story happen? Who put rubbish into different bags? 凡是针对特定事实细节的考题,其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到相应的文字作为验证。回答此类问题一般采取寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再进行分析对比,找出答案。 例原文:On the first day of school, our professor introduced a little old lady to us. 问题:Who did the professor introduce on the first day of school? 思路:通过审题后寻读,考生应回答:A little old lady. 3.主旨大意题 此类问题主要考查学生概括文章主旨或段落大意的能力,其主要目的是培养学生归纳主要信息的能力。现在初中学生阅读时的普遍问题是文章大意基本能看懂,但缺乏归纳主题和写作目的的能力,而这恰恰是阅读教学的主要目的。 主旨大意题的提问方式通常是:What is the main idea of the passage? /What is the passage mainly about? /What is the purpose of the writer’s writing the passage? /What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? /What does the writer want to tell us? 由于文章的主旨大意通常会出现在首尾段或段落的首尾句,所以回答此类型题一般采用略读法。略读时要特别注意短文的首段、首句或末句,一般文章的主旨大意就在这里。抓住每段中的关键词语,便可以迅速把握短文的主旨以及主要信息的分布,在答题时就心中有数了。 ★有些文章主旨大意清晰明了,考生只需从原文中提取信息即可。 ★有些文章除了需要把握首尾段或段落首尾关键句之外,考生还要把握全文结构,分清段落层次,从而归纳出主旨大意。 4.信息归纳题 该类题目要求考生能在短文中找到题目所涉及的事实性细节,并能适当进行归纳表达。在找到相关细节信息之后,有时可照搬原文信息轻松作答,有时还要对事实性信息进行适当整理。解答信息归纳题时,一方面要在对全文理解的基础上采取寻读策略,找到相应的原文信息;另一方面要使用词语的恰当词性。很多学生在考试时就没有注意到词性的要求。因此,做这类题要回答全面,也要表述正确。 问题:What did the writer do for the girl? 5.开放性问答题 此类题目是要求考生针对短文中所出现的话题发表个人观点和见解。它没有标准答案,需要考生根据自己的理解和想象答题。但考生的三观要符合主流意识形态,陈述理由时不能脱离原文的背景。 （1） 题型概述 开放性试题的设问比较多样，如：观点看法类、评价类及做法建议类等。 开放性试题，也叫综合语言运用。此类试题具有设问的开放性、思维的多向度和答案的多元化等特点。设问特点是多层次、多角度地设问，学生可以从不同角度来回答。 答案是多元的，答案只要符合逻辑，语法正确都可以得分，答案不是唯一的。 常见设问方式 (1) What do you think of...? why do you think so？ (2) What can we do in daily life to...? （2） 解题方法 真题精研--复盘经典 把握规律 一、任务型阅读 （2025·山东滨州·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Some bright sparks (火花) light up the night sky, creating a fantastic rain of flowers. This exciting performance is Striking Iron Flower (打铁花). It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China. It is deeply rooted (根植) in traditional Chinese culture. Striking Iron Flower usually takes place during important festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. People get together to watch this wonderful performance. The blooming (盛放的) sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance. To begin with, the performers put waste iron in a big oven. Then, they heat the iron at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid (液体). Finally, they use special tools to splash (泼洒) the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it will turn into beautiful sparks. A performer needs to have strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage. It shows the creativity of Chinese working people. In order to keep traditional Chinese culture alive, we should protect and pass down this traditional art. Nowadays, more and more young people are getting interested in it and learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let it shine in the future. 1．How long has Striking Iron Flower been around in China? 2．What are the blooming sparks seen as? 3．Does Striking Iron Flower require high skills? 4．How many steps does Striking Iron Flower include? 5．What’s the purpose of this passage? （2025·山东日照·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old student, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday—not in an exam hall, but in the backseat of a car, where he performed life-saving CPR on a classmate who went into a heart attack. Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency happened unexpectedly. At about 8:10 a.m., the two got into a taxi to the testing site. Just a minute later, Jiang’s classmate fell onto his knee. “I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. But then the classmate began breathing with difficulty and kicking the front seat before suddenly going limp (瘫软). He soon stopped breathing. Jiang remembered the first aid lessons from school. He quickly laid his classmate down and began CPR. “Go to the hospital,” Jiang told the driver, Wang Tao. Wang called the local traffic police and sped to the hospital, running six red lights and arriving in just seven minutes—half the usual time. Jiang didn’t tell his school about the whole thing until his classmate was safe with doctors. He then rushed to the exam site, but arrived too late to take the 9 a.m. Chinese language test. Later, doctors said his classmate would be okay without any brain damage (损伤). “The first four minutes of CPR in the car were very important,” said doctors. Though he missed the exam, Jiang said he had no regrets about his decision. “Exams can be taken again, but a life cannot,” he said. 6．What were Jiang Zhaopeng and his classmate doing when the emergency happened? 7．How did Jiang save his classmate? 8．Why did the taxi driver run red lights? 9．What happened to Jiang as a result of helping his classmate? 10．What do you think of Jiang? （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题） 阅读并回答问题 People are once again impressed by a recent science fiction movie. In the movie, people on a desert planet wear special suits that turn sweat (汗水) into clean drinking water. Sounds like magic? In fact, in some water-short places on Earth, people recycle waste water in similar ways. Even astronauts in space recycle their water! You might think, “We have plenty of water on Earth.” But actually, clean water is limited. Some countries are developing better ways to save water. In Germany, there’s an amazing waste water reuse system. This new system separates waste water into different types. —Rainwater is collected to water the gardens. —“Gray water” from kitchen and bathroom sinks is used to flush toilets. —“Black water” from toilets is sent to a local factory to be turned into biogas (沼气). The purpose of the system is not only to reduce water use but also to provide power for local people. Perhaps more countries can follow this example. The challenge lies with old houses. Using these new systems in old buildings costs a lot. However, people once thought LED lights were expensive too. Now they’re everywhere. This time, we can make similar changes to save water. Remember, every drop counts! By using water wisely today. We can make sure there’s enough clean water for everyone tomorrow. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 11．What do people wear to get clean drinking water in the movie? 12．How many types of waste water are reused in the new system? 13．What is one of the purposes of the new system in Germany? 14．Why is it a challenge to fix new systems in old buildings? 15．What does the writer advise us to do in the last paragraph? （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题） 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） These years, many college students choose to join the army (军队) after graduation. Zhao Huan is one of them. When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army and became one of the soldiers (战士) on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. The three-year life in the army made him really strong-willed (意志坚强的). The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter. The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lowest temperature can be -40℃. There are over 200 days a year when the wind speed is nearly 12 metres per second. “It is very difficult to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf,” Zhao said. Life was hard because of the weather. When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most. They had to heat the snow to get water to drink, cook and wash with. To save water, they only took a bath once a month. Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up. Whatever difficulties they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks. Especially when they were on duty outside in winter, snow hit their faces and they were frozen because of the low temperature. But they put their duty before anything and stood like a statue without a slight move. Zhao said, “Life is not easy on the top of Changbai Mountain. Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think my efforts pay off. For me, all the difficulties can be overcome in the future. The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me.” 16．How old was Zhao Huan when he joined the army? 17．How is the weather on the mountain in winter? 18．What did the soldiers need most when the snow cut off the roads? 19．Did Zhao and his team give up when they met difficulties? 20．Why did Zhao say that the experience meant a lot to him? （2025·江苏南通·中考真题） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone. For the first time in history, people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room. But today, phones can do much more than just make calls! The story of mobile phones began with two-way radios. These early devices (设备) had a big problem—they only worked when people were close to each other. In the 1940s, smart scientists found a way. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily. Everything changed in 1973 when Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call. During the 1980s, mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive. Only rich business people could afford them, and the phones looked like big plastic bricks. The 1990s brought another big change. Phones became cheaper and smaller, fitting easily in pockets. Soon, almost everyone had one. Text messaging became popular. People started writing short messages instead of making phone calls. Meeting time became more flexible (灵活的) because you could just text “I’ll be 15 minutes late.” Now we have smartphones—like powerful mini-computers in our pockets. We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily. While phones help us stay connected, some people worry that we spend too much time on them. Looking back, it’s amazing how phones have changed. From Bell’s simple telephone to today’s smartphones, this has truly changed our lives. What will phones be able to do next? Only time will tell! 请将答案写在答题卡上。 21．When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone? 22．Why did scientists build tall radio towers in the 1940s? 23．Who made the first real mobile phone call? 24．How can smartphones help us in our lives? (请给出两个例子) 25．What do you think the future phones might be like? (请自拟一句话作答) 终极预测--压轴实战 稳拿高分 （2026·四川成都·一模） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。   Something unusual happened here yesterday afternoon. As heavy rain began to fall around 4 p.m., people ran to find a dry place. But one elderly man continued to sit alone at a stone chess table. He stayed there all the time, getting completely wet in the cold rain.   Many people walking by noticed the man and became worried. Mrs. Chen, a woman living near the park, was one of them. “I saw him when the rain started, and he was still there two hours later.” said Mrs. Chen, “I went over and asked if he needed an umbrella or any help. He didn’t seem to hear me. He was just staring at the empty chessboard.” Another person was so worried that they almost called the police, thinking the man might be in trouble.   Our reporter later learned the reason for the man’s strange behavior. A friend of the man, Mr. Lee, came to the park to find him. He explained that his friend was a huge chess lover. “We played a game earlier, and he lost because of one bad move.” said Mr. Lee. “He was very close to winning. He wasn’t angry, but he needed time to think about his mistake. When he got focused on (专注于) chess, he forgot about everything else — even a big storm!”   The rain kept falling. Finally, at around 8 o’clock in the evening, Mr. Lee helped his friend to stand up and they walked home together. Seeing the elderly man leaving, Mrs. Chen felt happy. “He must have such great passion (热爱) for chess. What do I really love?” Mrs. Chen was deep in thought. 1．What was the old man doing when the heavy rain started? 2．Why didn’t the old man leave the park in the storm? 3．How long did the old man stay in the rain before he finally walked home? 4．How did Mrs. Chen feel at the beginning and at the end? 5．Do you have a passion like the elderly man? What does it bring to your life? （2026·江苏南通·一模） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 On March 20, 2026, China saw a rare mix of sky events and cultural traditions. The traditional Dragon Head Raising Festival happened on the same day as the Spring Equinox (春分)—a special meeting that takes place about once every 19 years. The next one will happen in 2045. Celebrated on the second day of the second lunar month, the Dragon Head Raising Festival gets its meaning from ancient ideas about nature and new beginnings. In Chinese stories, the dragon wakes up with spring thunder, bringing life back to the land. For many people, the day marks a fresh start and carries the promise of a good harvest. Well-loved traditions continue across the country. Many choose to get a haircut, a practice meant to leave behind bad luck and welcome new chances. Special “dragon-themed” foods are also widely enjoyed: spring pancakes for dragon scales, noodles for dragon whiskers (龙须面), and wontons (馄饨) for dragon eyes. These dishes carry sincere wishes for health and good luck. Some families use herbs (草药) to drive away insects, expressing hopes for health and successful farming. The Spring Equinox, one of China’s 24 Solar Terms, arrives as the sun crosses the equator (赤道), making day and night almost equal in length around the world. As temperatures rise, swallows return, and thunder becomes more common. With good weather, enough rain and bright sunshine, crops grow quickly, making the equinox very important for farming. The coming together of these two events carries double meaning. The festival stands for rain, energy and the start of spring farming. The equinox represents balance, harmony (和谐) and natural growth. Together, they show the deep connection between Chinese culture and nature, and express people’s common hope for good weather and fruitful years. 6．How often does the special meeting take place? 7．Where does the Dragon Head Raising Festival get its meaning from? 8．Why do many people choose to get a haircut on the second day of the second lunar month? 9．Why is the Spring Equinox important for farming? 10．What do you think of Chinese cultural traditions? (请自拟一句话作答) （2026·河北廊坊·一模） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Fridge magnets are a new business in cultural tourism. They are popular among young people because they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local cultural characters. Shen Ji, a girl from Deqing, Zhejiang, is doing this new business. She gave up her job in Hangzhou and returned to her hometown to design fridge magnets. “My mother didn’t agree with me on my decision to give up my job for a new business,” Shen Ji says, who graduated from the University of Manchester in the UK with a Master’s Degree and worked in Hangzhou for 8 years. Her mother is running a homestay. If Shen Ji likes, she can take over the homestay. But Shen Ji started her fridge magnet business instead. In fact, Shen Ji is a fridge magnet lover herself. Wherever she travels, she will buy local fridge magnets. The double-door fridge at her home has been covered with fridge magnets of different sizes and shapes, leaving nearly no more space. Shen Ji’s hometown, Moganshan, is a well-known tourist attraction in China. “Cultural and creative products are needed in Moganshan, and fridge magnets are one of the products,” she says. “but there are few people making fridge magnets of Moganshan.” As a local, she has a deep understanding of her hometown culture. Therefore, designing fridge magnets for her hometown has become Shen Ji’s life goal. Shen Ji has designed seven fridge magnets with Moganshan characters till now. About 3,200 magnets have been sold. Shen Ji plans to spread local culture through her design and offer more creative cultural products. 11．Why are fridge magnets popular among young people? 12．How does Shen Ji’s mother feel about her decision to give up the job in Hangzhou? 13．What does Shen Ji like doing when she travels? 14．What is Shen Ji’s life goal? 15．What can you learn from Shen Ji? （2026·重庆·模拟预测） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Molly (USA, 16) I’ve been learning Chinese for years, and finally I could be there with my family! When entering a tea house in Hangzhou, I was greatly amazed by the tea art show. The slow, wonderful performance of the tea master brought me closer to the beauty of Chinese culture. Before leaving, I bought a tea cup with my first try of phone payment. How convenient it was! Later, I lost my way back to the hotel. Luckily, a little girl noticed my embarrassing situation and pointed me in the right direction. Along the way, she treated me to some local desserts and recommended places worth visiting. What an unforgettable day I spent here! Lee (South Korea, 16) I couldn’t wait to experience China’s modern life before setting off! In Chengdu, I hung out at a night market where I bought spicy beef noodles and some fresh fruit for dinner. The market was filled with lovely things and I also couldn’t help buying a handmade toy. Another evening, I tried to order a taxi to Sichuan Opera Center but failed to understand the app. A college volunteer from Sichuan University helped me book the ride. Soon, the driver arrived and picked me up right where I stood — No waiting long in the cold street! By the way, the face-changing performances were so amazing and I learned it’s a treasure of local culture with a long history. Olivia (UK, 15) Experiencing different cultures is my top interest, so my journey to Xi’an ended up like a dream come true. After visiting the Terracotta Army (兵马俑), I wanted to buy a “soldier” model as a souvenir (纪念品). A staff there helped me order one on Taobao and said it would be sent straight to my home in just a week! The next day, I took part in a paper-cutting activity where I met a warm-hearted local instructor (指导老师). At first, I meant to cut the red paper into a flower, but unexpectedly failed. However, with the instructor’s careful instruction and warm encouragement, I could finally manage to create an artwork! 16．How did Molly pay for the tea cup, by using her phone or paper money? 17．What did Lee buy at the night market in Chengdu? 18．What did these three teenagers’ travelling experiences in China have in common? 19．Travel in China needs advice for travelling in Chongqing. What other experiences can foreigners try in Chongqing? Give an example and tell your reasons. (about 30 words) （2026·安徽滁州·二模） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 During the holiday, I went with my parents to visit my grandparents in the countryside. When Grandma said they had been very busy with farm work, I decided to stay overnight at their house to help. I had always dreamed of living like the people in the peaceful countryside videos—planting seeds, watering fields and enjoying nature. That night, I could hardly sleep out of excitement. Early the next morning, Grandma woke me up at 5:30 to collect eggs. The air outside was cool and fresh, but a strong smell came from the chicken house. I held my breath and followed her inside. Grandma opened a small window and reminded me to move quickly but lightly so as not to make the hens (母鸡) afraid. Taking a deep breath, I slowly reached for the eggs. Just then, one hen stood up! I gave a little cry but managed to pick up the eggs. They felt warm in my hands—very different from the cold eggs from the fridge. Later, we watered the field, added fertilizer (肥料), and picked a basket of vegetables. By dinner time, I was so tired that I fell asleep on the sofa. When I finally sat down to eat, I realized every dish was the fruit of our hard work. That day, I didn’t just help on the farm—I also learned to respect the effort behind every meal. 20．Why did the writer stay overnight at grandparents’ house? (不超过10个词) 21．What did the writer do first with Grandma the next morning? (不超过5个词) 22．How can we show respect for farmers’ hard work? (不超过15个词) （2026·山东菏泽·一模） With the development of education, most students are having a better school life. It’s even believed that in the future, more and more students will enjoy their school days more fully. Here are five tips for a better school life. 1. Get to class on time! Sure, it’s tempting (诱人的) to sleep in and be late. But teachers say you should always get to class on time. In the past, students had to walk a long way to school. They were always on time because they had no choice. Think about it: Do you have the same sense of responsibility as they did in the past? 2. Study hard! It’s important to study subjects that interest you, such as math and science. Playing video games is not helpful for your studies. You should only do it once in a while. Spending too much time on the wrong activities will harm your grades. 3. ________________ When we were young, we played with our neighbors. Teenagers do not need as many friends as when they were children, but it’s important to have a few good friends. At weekends, you’ve got more time, so use it not just for fun, but for making friends too. 4. Don’t be nervous. Be confident! Many people believe that confidence is important for our success. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the challenges of school, tests, or relationships. If you’re worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher. 5. Say no to cheating! Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It’s so important. Cheating is not smart. It is harmful. It harms your character and your future. Think about how your teachers and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your reputation (名誉). 23．Why were the students in the past always on time? 24．Why should you only play video games once in a while? 25．Complete the sentence in the blank with proper words. 26．According to Tip 4, if you are worried about something, what should you do? 27．What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? （2026·山东淄博·一模） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 If you’re new to volunteering, you might feel both excited and a little nervous—but it’s easier to start than you think! Here’s how to begin your volunteering journey. First, think about your interests and skills. Do you love animals, want to help kids, or care about the environment? Are you good at talking to people or drawing? Choosing a volunteer role that matches your interests and skills will make it more enjoyable. Next, decide how much time you can spend volunteering. Maybe you can spare a few hours each month or several hours a week. Be honest with yourself about your free time. This will help you find chances that fit your timetable. Then, choose the organizations you’re interested in and ask them a few questions: What will you do? How much training will you receive? What difference will your work make? This helps you know if the role is right for you. Don’t be afraid to start small! Try one-time or short-term activities first. For example, you can clean a park or help at a community event. Remember, volunteering isn’t always easy. You might face new challenges or feel tired sometimes. However, these experiences can help you grow. You’ll also make new friends and develop useful skills for your future. So take that first step, and you’ll be glad! All of the above mainly tells us how to start volunteering easily. It also shows ______________________. 28．What feelings may new volunteers have? 29．What should you do first when starting volunteering? 30．Why is it important to be honest about your free time? 31．List two examples of short-term volunteer activities from the passage. 32．Complete the sentence in Paragraph 6 with proper words. （2026·江苏南通·一模） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Shanxi is home to the largest number of ancient buildings in China. Xuankong Temple is no doubt one of the most wonderful ones of such a saying. Made of wood, tiles and stones during the mid-Northern Wei Dynasty, the temple is made up of two three-story pavilions (亭阁) and a yard linked by stairs and steps. The stairs and steps are lined along the surface of a sheer cliff (陡峭的悬崖) rising 50 meters above a stream at the foot of the mountain. Seen from below, Xuankong Temple, which means “temple hanging in the sky”, appears terribly dangerous. It is supported only by a few thin stanchions (支柱) standing on protruding (伸出的) rocks. For that reason, it was selected by Time magazine as one of the 10 most dangerous buildings in the world in 2010. Sun Shupeng, an engineer, however, disagreed with the idea that Xuankong Temple is a dangerous structure. “The temple has been standing firmly on the Hengshan cliff for more than 1,500 years and is still kept complete and strong” he said. “A study of the temple is an exploration of an ancient Chinese engineering wonder.” Sun said the stanchions were only added recently as a comfort to visitors. About twenty thin square beams (梁) support most of the building’s weight. A number of large, deep holes were dug into the cliff’s surface, and two-thirds of the length of the beams together with wedges (楔子) were driven into each one. In addition to its strong building, local people have found that the part of cliff above the temple acts like an umbrella to protect the temple from rain and sunlight. In summer, when the daytime is the longest, the temple only receives about two hours of direct sunlight a day during the morning. The narrow valley it faces also changes the direction of airflow. The wind usually blows toward the cliff facing the temple, but rarely reaches the temple. 33．Where is Xuankong Temple built? 34．Why was Xuankong Temple one of the 10 most dangerous buildings? 35．How long has Xuankong Temple been standing firmly on the cliff? 36．What protects the temple from rain and sunlight? 37．Do you think Xuankong Temple is a dangerous building? Why or why not? 倒计时3天 每天吃透一个核心语法板块，中考英语稳拿高分。 短文填空 考情透视--把脉命题 直击重点 ►命题解码：1.给出提示词的考查内容包括：词性转换（如名词、动词、形容词与副词等的词性转换）；名词单、复数变化；形容词和副词的比较等级变化；动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词等。2.不给出提示词的考查内容包括：根据上下文语境填入冠词、副词、连词、代词及介词等。 ►中考前沿：主题深度化：选材将继续深化传统文化（非遗技艺如剪纸、皮影戏等）、前沿科技（太空探索、6G技术）和环保议题（碳中和、生物多样性），文本多模态化：试题可能更多引入社会学、人类学、心理学等领域的材料，跨学科融合将成为新常态。难度螺旋上升：基础题保持50%的占比，但“熟词生义”和“构词法”的考查会常态化。 考点抢分--核心精粹 高效速记 题型说明 ① 短文填空也叫综合填空，其特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后，要求考生根据短文的意思，在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整正确。 ② 考查考生的理解能力及对词汇、语法和习惯用法等的掌握情况。是中考中一个比较难的项目。 ③ 短文的题材很多，有故事，科普小品，风土人情，人物，文化，体育等，一般以故事性题材为主，少科普性，否则会更难。 考查方向 正确理解和书写英语单词，常以动词（同义词区别及形式）、介词、形容词（副词）的级、名词的数、习惯搭配、连词（含引导词）等为主。 命题形式 ①语法填空（通常采用“提示词”与“无提示词”相结合的考查形式，分值在10-15分） ② 根据文意选词填空（一般设10个空，给出10或12个备选词） ③根据文意和首字母提示填空； ④根据语境提示填空； ⑤ 杂糅型（根据汉语、首字母、音标、语境等填空） 特别提醒 所有的单词都必须根据上下文来确定，首字母和汉语既是提示又是限制。必须注意词形的变化，包括名词的单复数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的比较级（最高级）等。 1.语法填空 类型 比例 考查重点 核心考点 有提示词 约6-7题 实词（动词、名词、形容词等）的形态变化 动词时态语态、非谓语动词、名词复数、词性转换、形容词/副词比较级 无提示词 约3-4题 虚词及结构词（介词、冠词、连词、代词） 固定搭配中的介词、泛指特指的冠词、从句引导词、逻辑关系连词 通过量化分析近五年真题，以下考点出现频率最高，是复习的重中之重： （1）动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语） 时态与语态组合：考查频率高达35%。尤其是现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been done）和过去完成时的被动语态（had been done）是学生最易混淆的难点。 非谓语动词：占比约20%。核心在于判断动词在句中作谓语还是非谓语。常见考点包括不定式作宾语补足语（ask sb. to do）、动名词作介词宾语（succeed in doing）和现在分词作伴随状语。 判断技巧：分析句子结构，若句中已有谓语动词且无连词，则设空处需用非谓语形式。根据与逻辑主语的关系选择to do（目的、将来）、doing（主动、进行）或done（被动、完成）。 （2）名词 单复数变化：名词考查最核心的就是根据上下文语境判断单复数形式，特别是不可数名词与可数名词的区分，以及不规则变化（如children, feet）。 词形转换：常考查名词与形容词、动词之间的转换。 （3）形容词与副词 等级与转换：主要考查形容词变副词的规则（如careful→carefully），以及比较级和最高级的用法（尤其是不规则变化，如good→better→best）。 修饰关系：牢记形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。 （4）连词与从句引导词 并列连词：考查and, but, or等表示并列、转折或选择的逻辑关系。 从句引导词：包括宾语从句（语序、时态呼应）、定语从句（关系代词that/which/who与关系副词where/when的精准选择）、状语从句（时间、条件、原因等）。特别需要注意的是，在定语从句中判断先行词在从句中作主语/宾语（用关系代词）还是状语（用关系副词）。 （5）介词与冠词 固定搭配：考查频率虽不如动词高，但却是失分点。主要涉及动词短语中的介词（look forward to）、形容词短语中的介词（be familiar with）以及固定介词短语（in the morning）。 冠词：根据语境判断是特指（用the）还是泛指（用a/an），并注意发音因素。 三步解题法与实用技巧 面对语法填空，建议遵循“判断-确定-复核”的解题流程： 第一步：判断词性 有提示词：先判断该词在句中是作“谓语”还是“非谓语”，或是进行词形转换。 无提示词：先确定此处所需的词类（通常是介词、冠词、连词或代词）。 第二步：确定形式 时态题：寻找时间标志词（如since, so far, in recent years）或通过上下文语境确定动作发生的时间。 非谓语题：看与逻辑主语的关系（主动/被动）及动作发生的时间（未做/进行中/已完成）。 名词题：看数量、上下文暗示及固定搭配。 技巧点拨：利用“时间轴分析法”画出动作发生的时间线，解决时态混淆题；利用“成分分析法”解决从句引导词选择题。 第三步：通读复核 完成所有填空后，通读全文，检查句意是否通顺、逻辑是否合理、语法前后是否一致（如主谓一致、时态呼应）。 2.短文选词填空 考查点： (1)必考点：动词(2～4个)、名词(1～2个)、形容词(1～2个)、代词(1个)； (2)高频考点：连词、副词、介词、宾语从句/定语从句引导词； (3)低频考点：疑问词、数词、熟词新义。 答题步骤 语篇填空第一节答题步骤： (1)先浏览备选词，了解每个备选词的词义、词性以及可能出现的变形，做到心中有数。 (2)快速浏览全文，了解文章大意、文章的背景以及语言环境。对于可以通过词义和句意猜测出来的空格或者常用的固定搭配，可以先找出匹配的答案。 (3)精读文章，根据语法和语境确定空处的词义和词性，找出相匹配的词，保证上下文通顺、连贯，保证符合语法规则。在确定答案的过程中，随时根据文章的需要进行调整。 (4)检查答案。填完所有的答案之后，再次通读全文，从词义和语法两个角度来分析句意、句式，检查词语选用上是否有误，拼写是否正确，所填词的词性是否恰当，是否有时态、语态、习惯用法等方面的变化需要，以保证答案无误。最后把答案填入适当的位置，切勿错位。 3.首字母提示填空 1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。 2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词 在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。要注意上、下文的关系，把握文章的整体意义。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避，待理解全文后再找解决方法。有些短文填空题，出现约 3%~5% 的生词很正常，要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。 3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理 再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。 4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形来源： 做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。 4.汉语提示词填空 本题为短文填空，首先要快速浏览全文，理解短文的大致意思，再精读短文注意所填的词在句中的词性、时态等等。然后根据句意、上下文联系、语境及所给出的汉语提示填写出合适的词语。 短文填空，要求根据句意结构和单词提示填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。 5.语境提示填空 该短文填空题型相关短文的话题一般是一个学生们都非常熟悉的话题，相对比较容易理解，难度不大。题型根据文意在空格填写适当的单词，题目中没有给出关于单词的任何提示，学生们只能通过上下文的意思进行猜测，还需要注意单词的适当形式。做题时，应先通读短文，将空格隔过去，了解文章的大概意思；然后再确切理解每句话想要表达的内容，填写适当的单词。句子的结构、固定短语等，也是解题的关键。 6.综合填空 首先要快速浏览全文，理解短文的大致意思，再精读短文注意所填的词在句中的词性、时态等等。 语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境． 　特别解读 　1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 　　2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。 ★对于名词，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous； ★对于动词，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)； ★对于形容词和副词，要主动去判定它们之间的相互转换，是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness; ★对于代词，注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法； ★对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ； ★对于冠词，只需要在 a或an之间判别，如a girl /an old man; ★对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。 真题精研--复盘经典 把握规律 题组一 语法填空 （2025·四川内江·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s my best 1 (choose) to volunteer at the Blue Ocean Discovery Center. It was 2 second year of my senior high school. I wanted to do something fun and meaningful. When I 3 (see) the notice about the volunteer job, I applied for(申请) it. During that summer I had 4 (much) fun than I could have imagined. The workers were so kind and helpful 5 we developed a good relationship soon. They taught me many things. It didn’t take me long 6 (learn) about the facts of every animal in the center. I signed up to work four hours a day. However, every day I tried to find excuses to stay longer. I repeatedly spoke with 7 (visitor) about the animals, but I never got bored. The joy I got from this work was nothing like I ever felt before. I loved this volunteer experience. Because 8 it, I decided to study animal care in college. Now, I spend my learning time 9 (happy) with many animal friends around me. I hope I can get a chance to work with 10 (they) when I graduate from college next year. （2025·广东深圳·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 “Ninger, It is truly a matter of great regret that your mother has not been able to complete her responsibility in your education. Today, as your mother has firmly engaged in the anti-Manchurian and anti-Japanese struggle, the end of my life 11 (reach). I have no chance 12 (meet) each other again in this life. I cannot educate you with many words—your mother gave 13 (she) to the country. After my death, you must continue with the fight, grow strong, and comfort your mother in the underworld.” Zhao Yiman wrote this letter 14 the age of 41. She 15 (write) it when she was in prison in 1936. It is 16 (true) a regret that she had not been able to complete her duty as a mother. The letter shows her deep love for her son and her loyalty to the country. Zhao Yiman’s story 17 (touch) many people till now. We should remember 18 (she) and learn from her spirit of patriotism. We also need to understand the 19 (important) of protecting our country and make it 20 (strong) than before. （2025·四川宜宾·中考真题） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Martin A．Haase is a Canadian who has lived in Changsha, Hunan Province for 17 years. He first became 21 (interest) in wushu when he was in high school. His passion (热爱) was so strong that he 22 (decide) to study it in China. Since then, his life has been changed by wushu 23 is a traditional Chinese culture. It is also connected with philosophy (哲学). Over the years, he has learned a lot 24 (much) than just wushu. So far, he 25 (study) Chinese language, history and traditional medicine. But Martin doesn’t just keep the knowledge to 26 (him). He often tells his Canadian friends and family about the beauty of Chinese culture and invites them 27 (visit) China. He helps organize student exchange programs between 28 (university) in Changsha and Canada. Because 29 his efforts, more Canadian students get the chance to learn about Chinese culture. For Martin, China is not only 30 place to live in, but also a land of learning, growth, and endless discovery. His story shows how cultural understanding can bring people together. 题组二 短文选词填空 （2025·宁夏·中考真题） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 little, city, so, its, come true, with, two, a lot, give, lucky Travelling is a necessary part of people’s daily life. 1 , modern China offers different solutions (解决办法) to this need, helping everyone go anywhere more easily. China has the largest high-speed railway in the world. Taking a high-speed train is convenient and comfortable, 2 it’s the first choice for many travellers. Judy, a travel vlogger from Singapore, has travelled to many Chinese 3 by high-speed train. “Travelling by high-speed train 4 me a sense of satisfaction, because I can just go whenever I want,” she shared her ideas 5 her friends on Weibo. What’s more, with the fast development of China’s new energy vehicles (车辆), driving a car to travel has become common. Hans, a German artist, has travelled around Yunnan 6 in his Chinese EV (电车). “The experiences in the EV mean 7 to me,” he said. “The EV is well-balanced between quality and technology. 8 smart driving technology increased the fun along the way.” In March 2024, Chinese flying cars met people’s eyes. It takes 9 time to travel by flying car than by EV. Maybe the dream of taking a flying car to school will 10 in the future. The ever-improving ways of travel show China’s leading role and great power to the world. （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） pronunciation,  themselves,  properly,  whether,  copy,  personal,  myself,  writing Nowadays, AI (人工智能) is becoming very popular among middle school students, but many people are wondering 11 students should use AI for learning. On the one hand, AI can be very helpful. When students meet a difficult math problem, AI can give them answers quickly. It works like a 12 teacher who can help you with your own problems. Also, AI helps with language learning. When you have trouble 13 an article, it can provide you with some beautiful words and sentences. And when you fail to read words correctly, it can help to improve your 14 . On the other hand, there are some concerns (忧虑). Some people worry that students might become too dependent on AI. They might not try hard to think and solve problems by 15 . Some students might just 16 the answers that AI gives without thinking. In my opinion, middle school students can use AI to help with learning, but they should use it 17 . They should not depend on it too much. If it’s used in the right way, AI can be a good helper in their learning journey. 题组三 首字母提示填空 （2025·山东东营·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Squeaky, a little grey mouse, lived in a dark hole with his mother. One day he came running to his mother. He was so scared that his tail shook. “Oh, Squeaky,” said his mother. “What has happened? W 1 do you shake so?” “Mom,” answered Squeaky, “I have been out to see the world. Because I was bored with staying in our little dark h 2 , I went to the yard. There I saw a beautiful animal which looked a little like me.” “Looks like you?” said Mother Mouse. “Yes, Mom,” said Squeaky. “It really does. It has a grey coat that is like m 3 , but it is much bigger. It looked so kind.” Mother Mouse cried, “Oh! Dear Squeaky! That is the terrible cat. She does like little mice. She likes to e 4 them. I hope you didn’t talk to her?” “No, Mom,” said Squeaky. “I did not have time. Because just then I saw a 5 animal. How terrible! He has a long, sharp (尖的) nose. He looked very fierce (凶猛的).” Mother Mouse thought and thought. What animal could that be? It m 6 be some terrible animal she had never seen. But Squeaky went on talking. “He has something red on top of his head and he has o 7 two legs. He made a terrible noise. Cock-a-doodle-do! I ran away!” Then Mother laughed and cried, “That’s the rooster (公鸡). He would not h 8 a poor little mouse.” “But, Mom,” he said, “the cat looked so kind, a 9 the rooster looked so fierce. How could I tell (辨别) which one would hurt me?” Mother Mouse said, “Remember, Squeaky, it is never s 10 to talk to strange animals. You can’t tell by their looks which ones are kind.” 题组四 汉语提示填空 （2025·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 When sports players choose uniforms, they often choose their 1 (最喜爱的) colors. They may not think about the influence 2 (仔细地). However, research suggests that wearing red might increase the chances of winning. When it is 3 (可能的), choosing red could give a real advantage. After study, British researchers 4 (同意) that red helps to win more often. Their research covered 5 (几个) different sports, including boxing and football. The data showed a pattern: the player more likely to achieve 6 (成功) was often the one wearing a red 7 (衬衫). However, looking at games around the 8 (世界), color is clearly not the only thing deciding the outcome. Skill, training, and teamwork can 9 (也) influence the final result. So, while reaching for the red might be a smart choice, true victory is built on a much broader foundation of talent and preparation. 题组五 语境提示填空 （2025·四川巴中·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 The Dujiangyan Irrigation Project (灌溉工程) 1 in the northwest of Chengdu. It was 2 about the year 256 BC to provide water and control the Minjiang River. Water running in the river from the Mount Minshan often destroyed houses. So 3 official in the Kingdom of Qin named Li Bing decided to build the project in the river to control the flooding. It is said that he received money for the important project 4 King Zhao of Qin and employed tens of thousands of workers. King Zhao wanted to strengthen (加强) his kingdom. After its completion, the project prevented the flooding and 5 the Sichuan area rich harvests. This project greatly made the Qin Kingdom stronger. Within a few decades, a Qin king called Ying Zheng became the 6 emperor of China. There are some main 7 of this irrigation system. The first is a levee (防洪堤) named Yuzui. 8 stood in the middle of the river to control the amount of water that entered the two channels (渠道). The second part is a channel that was cut through a mountain by means of heating the rock 9 then pouring water on it. The narrow opening of the irrigation system controlled the amount of water entering the system. It is called Baopingkou. It is said that the 20-meter-wide channel required 8 years to finish. The 10 part is a spillway called Feishayan that was dug to discharge water and silt. 题组六 综合填空 （2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题） 根据所提供的单词或者首字母，用单词的适当形式完成短文。请将答案写在答题卡上，直接写在试卷上不给分。 The CR450 is a new high-speed train that can go very fast! The train can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour and will run at 400 kilometers per hour with passengers. H 1 amazing it is! This means it will be the 2 (fast) high-speed train in the world! The China State Railway Group, which made the train, says the CR450 is excellent in many 3 (area). It goes fast, stops quickly, uses less energy, and 4 (make) little noise. First, even t 5 the CR450 goes super fast, it is still very safe and comfortable. Second, the train’s weight is cut by 10%. So its lighter body helps the train save energy. 6 (three), the inside of the train is quiet, just like the slower trains, providing a peaceful travel experience. At last, the train offers passengers more space t 7 other trains. And there are also special places for luggage, bikes and even wheelchairs, so everyone has enough room for 8 (they) things. The CR450 is coming at full speed with a bright future, which is really 9 (meaning) in the history of China’s railway development. We are looking forward to 10 (travel) in the train as quickly as possible. 终极预测--压轴实战 稳拿高分 （2026·宁夏银川·二模） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Spring tea holds a special place in Chinese culture. It is also 1 (wide) known as “Ming Qian Cha” in China. The tea is famous for 2 (it) freshness, wonderful taste, and many health benefits. The tradition of spring tea dates back thousands of years. In ancient China, emperors 3 (see) spring tea as a valuable treasure. The picking time is quite important. Usually spring tea is 4 (pick) from late March to early May. During this period, after a long winter rest, tea 5 (leaf) have a nicer smell and smoother taste. There are several different kinds of spring tea. Longjing from Hangzhou is popular with people because 6 its flat (平的), light-green leaves and a sweet aftertaste. Another example of spring tea is Biluochun, from Jiangsu. With a curly shape, it smells like a flower. Drinking it offers 7 unforgettable experience. The process of making spring tea is an art. Each step 8 (require) great skills and rich experience to keep the special quality of the tea. In Chinese culture, tea-drinking is not just about stopping thirst. It is a way to relax, communicate, and connect with nature. 9 people gather to drink spring tea, they often have deep conversations and enjoy the moment of peace. Today, spring tea is popular around the world. It stands for a kind of 10 (tradition) Chinese culture, and it carries the wisdom of the Chinese people through a simple cup of tea. （2026·江苏苏州·一模） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most Olympic sports today come from Western countries. 11 do you know that ancient China had over 200 traditional sports, many of which have a long history? Here is one of the famous 12 (example). Many people first learn about Chinese martial arts or kung fu from 13 (act) like Bruce Lee or Jackie Chan in the films. In fact, the history of martial arts 14 (date) back to ancient times. Early humans practised skills like hitting and kicking to protect 15 (they). Later, these skills became part of army training. During the Tang and Song dynasties, martial arts were 16 official subject in exams. Famous schools like Shaolin and Wudang started at that time. Shaolin martial arts are known 17 their powerful and direct movements, while Wudang focuses more on softness and inner energy, called “qi”. Both styles share the same goal: to train both the body and mind. Over the centuries, martial arts 18 (develop) into many different forms, such as Tai Chi, which is now practised by millions of people around the world. For Chinese people, martial arts are more than just fighting. They show ideas like “harmony (和谐) 19 humans and nature”. If you want to show respect, a traditional greeting can 20 (use): put your right hand (closed) into your left hand. It is “bao quan li”, which expresses the wish for peace and friendship. （2026·江苏南通·一模） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 As we step into the Year of the Horse, the spirit of the horse has taken on new meanings. Known as the “Three Horse Spirit”, it encourages people to move forward with c 21 , energy and hard work. This spirit is the exact o 22 of staying inactive and waiting for things to happen. The first part of this spirit is the courage to run forward like a horse. In Zhejiang Province, the “Thousand Villages Project” serves as a fine e 23 . Over the past twenty years, local officials and villagers have worked together to improve the environment. They didn’t expect changes to happen r 24 overnight. Instead, they acted step by step and followed a clear purpose: to create beautiful villages where people would love to live. T 25 many discussions and efforts, they turned poor villages into models of green development. The second part is the energy of many horses running together. In Hubei Province, a young man named Zhang Wencan showed this team spirit. After leaving university, he c 26 to return to his hometown without doubt. During that difficult p 27 of time, he worked side by side with the villagers. He taught them new farming skills and helped them start small businesses. He didn’t expect to become famous but s 28 wanted to make his hometown a better place. Finally, we come to the third part, which is the hard work of a horse that never stops. Zhang Wencan’s story s 29 quickly across the country. As a result, many young people were moved to f 30 his example. It is believed that learning from “Three Horse Spirit”, we can overcome any difficulty and create a brighter future for ourselves and others. （2026·浙江温州·模拟预测） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 New research has found that a kind of crab can help to break down small bits of plastic. Microplastics are small plastic pieces less than five millimetres long. And they can come from different places, 31 (包括) larger pieces of plastic as they break down. They can damage the 32 (环境) and be harmful to people and wildlife. A team of researchers studied fiddler crabs living 33 (在……附近) Turbo, a city on the coast of Colombia, in South America. The forests there are very polluted with plastic, yet fiddler crabs are living 34 (健康).The researchers wanted to know how this was 35 (可能). For their study, the team put some 36 (极小) plastic pieces in some small areas in the forests. They did this again and again for 66 days. And several days later, they looked at how it 37 (影响) the crabs living in the area. The results showed that the plastic pieces were 38 (吃) by the crabs as they dug through the mud. The crabs were able to break down the microplastics within days, much faster than sunlight and waves. The 39 (科学家) Daniela Diaz, who was in the study, said, “The results could 40 (导致) to a better understanding of how animals get used to pollution. They also help us understand the future of plastics in the natural world.” （2026·河南安阳·一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 DO YOU KNOW?Astronauts can eat in space, even when they’re upside down. You could also try this on Earth. Why doesn’t the food fall out when you do it?A．Because gravity (重力) does not affect food once it enters your body. B．Because food is not a liquid (液体), it doesn’t easily come back out. C． Because the “gate” between your esophagus (食道) and your stomach closes. D．Because the stomach becomes larger to hold the food back. The correct answer 41 “C”. Our body moves food inside using muscle contractions (肌肉收缩), not gravity. 42 we eat, the act of swallowing (吞咽) pushes food into the esophagus. The esophagus gets wider 43 adds liquid to help it go down. Muscles in the esophagus then contract in 44 wave-like movement to push the food into the stomach. Once food reaches the stomach, the “gate” 45 the esophagus and stomach closes. Even if you’re upside down, food won’t come back up. Although the journey through the digestive system (消化系统) is long, muscle contractions help food reach the end. （2026·辽宁沈阳·一模） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Every year, when the first full moon comes out, people all over China celebrate the Lantern Festival. The 46 (important) part of all the celebrations during this holiday is eating round, sweet rice balls. In the north, people call them yuanxiao, and in the south, they are called tangyuan. Although they look almost 47 same, these foods stand for a fun cultural discussion. Whether they are filled with sweet sesame (芝麻) 48 salty meat, these small balls stand for family togetherness and a good start to the new year. The main difference between the two is how they 49 (made). In northern China, cooks roll small pieces of filling in dry rice flour (面粉) until they look like small snowballs to make yuanxiao. In the south, people make tangyuan 50 putting soft dough (面团) around a filling, just like making a dumpling. Yuanxiao are usually a little difficult 51 (eat) and are often cooked or boiled, while tangyuan are softer and come in many new tastes, like chocolate or even green tea! Even though people talk about which one is better, everyone 52 (agree) that they taste good. A long time ago, during the Song Dynasty, these foods were 53 (simple) called “floating balls.” Today, they connect the past and the present. Office workers in Shanghai wait in long 54 (line) for their favorite tastes, while families in Beijing enjoy the nice smell of fresh rice flour. These foods 55 (they) carry best wishes for every family. No matter the name or the taste, eating them together brings warmth and love to every home. 二、选词填空 （2026·河南南阳·一模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 during,    luck,    enjoy,    tour,    lie,    famous,    be,    develop,    once,    memory In the course of realizing the tasks of the revolution, the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) has left many red 56 . Many famous revolutionary (革命的) heroes have set up good examples for us. Xinxian County $ 目 录 倒计时5天 ➤阅读理解…………………………………………………………………………………3 聚焦阅读理解之应用文、记叙文、说明文等考查主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、观 点态度、篇章结构等题型。 倒计时4天 ➤阅读表达…………………………………………………………………………………36 聚焦回答问题之主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、观点态度、篇章结构等题型。 倒计时3天 ➤短文填空…………………………………………………………………………………60 聚焦1.给出提示词的考查内容包括：词性转换（如名词、动词、形容词与副词等的词性转换）； 名词单、复数变化；形容词和副词的比较等级变化；动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词等。 2.不给出提示词的考查内容包括：根据上下文语境填入冠词、副词、连词、代词及介词等。 倒计时2天 ➤补全对话…………………………………………………................................................90 聚焦问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情境中的固定句式和习惯表 达方式。 倒计时1天 ➤书面表达…………………………………………………...............................................108 聚焦书面表达之说明介绍类、叙事描写类、观点看法类等写作要点、写作方法。 倒计时5天 每天吃透一个核心语法板块，中考英语稳拿高分。 阅读理解 考情透视--把脉命题 直击重点 ►命题解码：①细节理解题（考查快速定位和提取原文中明示信息的能力，包括时间、地点、人物、事件、数量、方式等关键要素。）②主旨大意题（考查归纳概括全文或段落核心信息的能力，需要综合多句话甚至多段的内容作出整体判断。③推理判断题（考查基于文本信息进行逻辑推断的能力，包括推断作者意图、态度、人物心理、事件后果、文中未明示的含义等。）④词义猜测题（考查根据上下文语境、构词法、逻辑关系等推断生词含义的能力）⑤篇章结构题（考查段落之间、句子之间的衔接与逻辑关系能力。） ►中考前沿：①文本组合化：能融合了科学图表、新闻评论和历史资料②材料多样化：文本来源极大丰富，可能涉及化学实验报告、工艺说明、动物行为研究、社会新闻甚至艺术画作等③形式多模态化：表格、数据图、示意图、流程图等大量入题④文化在地化：命题越来越强调家国情怀与在地文化认同。 考点抢分--核心精粹 高效速记 （1） 应用文 题型和考查角度： 1.高频考点：直接信息题；间接信息题。 2.中频考点：数字计算题； 3.低频考点：细节排序题；正误判断题。 细节理解题 方法1：线索句定位法（直接信息题） 所谓线索句，就是为我们提供正确答案的线索，对线索句的精准定位，是阅读高分的秘诀。 首先，英语阅读的试题顺序往往对应着段落顺序，按照出题顺序，依次往下找，就能迅速定位到段落；其次，定位到段后，粗略对比，迅速找到与试题所给句子中单词/短语重复较多的目标句；最后，将目标句与试题选项的句子仔细比对，找出区别，逐个排除错误项，定位答案。 方法2：间接信息法 第一步：审读题干，提取关键信息； 第二步：速读定位原文信息句，将试题信息与原文信息进行语义转换； 第三步：逐一核对选项，仔细辨别，得出答案。 解题原则：对原文多处相关信息进行整合转换。 方法3：数字计算法 第一步：审读题干，提取关键信息； 第二步：速读定位原文中包含该信息的相关段落； 第三步：进行推算，得出答案。 解题原则：文章中直接给出来相关数据，要经过具体的对比、分析、计算才能够得出答案。 方法4：细节排除法 第一步：审读题干和四个选项的内容； 第二步：利用首尾，排除掉部分选项，缩小范围； 第三步：如排序内容较多，再查看剩余选项的异同处，缩小范围； 如排序内容较少，一般即可快速得出答案。 解题原则：采用“首尾定位法”，先根据第一个事件和最后一个事件缩小范围，再根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。 推理判断 应用文的推理判断有几种： ①文章出处判定法，就是根据文章的语言、用词、格式、内容等推断出文章的出处，如杂志、报纸、网络等。主要考查学生对各种文章出处的特点和常识的掌握能力，以及对文章的体裁和题材的准确把握能力。 ②逻辑推理法，即根据上下文及其相互间的关系，对文章片段或全文进行深层理解来解答题目。常以时间关系、条件关系、因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等作为推理根据，有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音。主要考查学生对文章细节的理解和逻辑思维的推断能力。 （2） 记叙文 1.细节理解题 第一步：审读题干，提取关键信息； 第二步：速读定位原文信息句，将试题信息与原文信息进行语义转换； 第三步：逐一核对选项，仔细辨别，得出答案。 解题原则：对原文中能直接排除的进行筛选，不能直接找到的多处相关信息进行整合转换。 2.推理判断 推理判断题是中考阅读理解试题中的重要题型之一, 包括推理和判断两个方面，是考生失分率较高的题型。考查考生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，进行逻辑推理，对文章的细节、作者的态度、意图作出正确推理判断的能力。分析今年高考题可知，推断题呈不断上升的趋势，且由过去简单的对号入座直接答题转向通过语句的同义或反义词及长难句来考查考生对语言的理解能力，难度比之前有所增加。 解题指导： (1) 浏览选项，首先排除对原文信息简单重复的错误选项 (2) 抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理：在原文中确定推理依据的位置或范围后，要善于抓住关键信息去分析判断； (3) 整合全文/段信息进行推断：有时需要在弄懂全文或全段的基础上，整合与题目相关的有效信息去进行综合推断，才能确定最佳选项。无论哪种推断形式必须立足原文，避免主观臆断。 3.观点态度 锁定关键词： 根据题干中表达情感的形容词、副词、动词或介词短语等，如attitude（态度），disagree（不同意），hopefully（有希望的）,against（反对）, in favor of（赞成）, 迅速确定题型。 解题指导： (1) 认真审题，明确“谁对谁”的态度，明确答题方向 (2) 关注段落首尾句，推断文章和段落主题，确定观点 (3) 注意作者或文中人物的措辞 (4) 分析修饰语和字里行间所隐含的意思，切忌用自己观点代替作者或文中人物的观点； (5) 牢记观点态度的常见词语 4.写作意图 锁定关键词： 根据题干关键词purpose（目的），intend to（打算），want to tell us ...（想要告诉我们），write this passage to（写这篇文章为了）迅速确定题型。 解题指导： (1) 根据文章或段落主旨推断作者写作意图； (2) 根据文体推断写作意图 记叙文：通常会在首段或尾段出现高度概括性语言，且往往有一定的哲理性，所有叙述都围绕该哲理展开（to tell a story, to entertain readers, to share an experience...） 5.词义猜测 解题技巧 ： 1.定位文中画线处上下文。 2.理解上下文，查找提示点，根据背景、上下文等线索推测生词词义。 猜测划线单词意思 1. 根据定义推测词义： 有时作者会通过给词汇下定义来帮助读者理解该词的基本含义，如线索词that is, or, namely, in other words, that is to say, to be more exact, to put it another way, which is等。 2. 根据举例推测词义： 有时，划线部分后会根由一些具体的例子，这些例子可以帮助考试理解该词的词义。线索词such as, such...as, for example, for instance, like , including, especially等。 3. 根据对比关系或转折关系推测词义： 表达对比或转折关系的词需注意but, yet, however, while, unlike, instead, similarly, on the contrary, in contrast to等。 4. 根据同义词或并列结构推测词义： 在同一句、同一段或同一篇文章中，作者为了避免语言的单调和重复，会使用意思相同或相近的词，此时，只要知道其中一个词的意思，就能猜出另一个词的意思。 5. 根据构词法推测词义： 英语中的很多词汇，尤其是不断出现的新词大多是通过构词法生成的，因此，掌握主要的构词法有助于猜测词义。 6. 根据因果关系推测词义： 因果关系时一种常见的提供生词词义信息的逻辑关系。根据线索词as, since, because, for , so, therefore, due to, result in, as a result, for this reason, so...that, such...that等可知上下句存在因果，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。 猜测划线代词意思 定关键：返回原文，找到指代词，理清句子结构。 找替代：根据上下文，寻找复合逻辑关系的名词、代词、短语或句子等。 再核对：比较选项，找出与符合逻辑的选项。 一般来说，it/this/that指代一件事； it/he/them/they/one/those指代上文提到的人或事。 6.主旨大意 题型和考查角度： 主题类：文章大意题和段落大意题(概括文章或段落的主旨大意) 标题类：标题判断题（选择最佳标题）。 命题方式： What is the text mainly about? What is the best title for the text? What can be a suitable title for the text? What's the first/second/third....paragraph mainly about? What's the main idea discussed in the first/second/.. paragraph? 根据位置确定主题句: （1）主题句在文首 文章开门见山，给出了主题句，随之用细节对其进行解释、支撑。作者在首段常常亮出观点、表明立场。大多数文章的主题句就是文章的首句,所以要认真阅读文章首句。 （2）主题句在文末 有的主题句放在文章的末尾,先摆出事实细节，最后总结, 从而形成强有力的结论, 要求考生耐心地读完全文。 有时主题句首尾呼应，开篇先提出主题，结尾再次升华主题。 三大方法： ① 正面肯定法：在理解文章主旨的基础上，揣摩哪个选项能准确概括主旨； ② 反面否定法：撇开原文，设想各选项写出来应是什么样的文章，然后和原文比对，逐一排除不符项； ③ 研读备选项：认真研读备选项里的中心词、结构、概括性、修饰词的变化，查看与中心思想是否相符。 （三）说明文 1.推理判断题 说明文中的推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题，要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理,推测作者未明确提到的事实或某事件发展的趋势。解答该类型题目时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息之间架起桥梁,去体会作者的“弦外之音”和“言外之意”。进行推断时,要据文推理、不可脱离原文主观臆断。 说明文的细节理解题常在下列处命题 1. 列举处：如first(1y)、second(1y)、third(1y)finally、not only„but also、then、in addition等表示顺承关系的词处常命题。 2. 例证处，如as、such as、for example、for instance等词处常命题。 3. 在转折或对比处，如however、but、yet、while、in fact、unlike、until、not so much…as等词处常命题。 4.在长难句处，主要考查考生对复杂句中的语法关系、指代关系和整体句意的理解能力。 2.词义猜测题 说明文常出现一些反映现代科技的生词，常以科学新发明、新创造、人们对社会热点话题名词的理解态度等为题点命制试题，解题时一定要认真阅读原文，分析画线词上下句围绕对该科学新发明、新创造、 热点话题所给的是如何解释、如何定义的，在此基础上根据长难句的逻辑意义推理概括出生词词义。 3.主旨大意题 说明文文章大意题考查考生对文章的主题或中心意思的概括和归纳。答题时首先阅读题干，掌握问题的类型，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。通常说明文的主旨大意会在第一关开篇点题或者第一段抛砖引玉，第二段点题。或者在文章结尾段点明主旨。 （四）议论文 结构特点：议论文说理性强，语言庄重，逻辑缜密，重点考查考生的思维能力和判断能力，常用难词、长词和复杂句，给阅读理解带来一定的难度。 夹叙夹议类文章主要有三种类型: 1.先叙述作者的某一个生活经历或见闻，然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。2. 作者先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。3. 提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步地总结和升华。 高分技巧 双管齐下法：从结构和内容两方面同时入手，先通读全文，再区分事实和观点。 关注标志词：句子间的逻辑关系和衔接手段不外乎列举、原因、结果、让步、对照、补充、目的、条件等。 表示列举的词:for example, for instance;表罗列的词:first，second, third， to begin with，to conclude; 表转折: however, but; 表原因: because, since，as; 表结果:so，therefore, thus, as a result; 表对照:on the contrary, by contrast; 表目的: so that， in order that等。 标志词就像指路牌一样，指明作者思路发展的方向和思路之间的逻辑联系。标志词前后的信息往往都是命题和答题的主要线索或依据，因此，识别标志词对考生更快、更好地理解文章具有举足轻重的作用。 把握长难句：议论文中的长难句常是命题点。遇到长难句，不可慌乱，耐心拆解出主干部分，再依次定位其修饰语，如定语、状语等，便可化繁为简，读懂句意。 真题精研--复盘经典 把握规律 题组一 应用文 （2025·山东滨州·中考真题） Summer vacation is coming. Would you like to have a wonderful trip? We offer different tours to you. Let’s check out the latest comments (评论) visitors shared online. Feel free to create your own trip. Tour 1 Beijing——Xi’anThe tour on this route (路线) was perfect for history lovers like me. I lost myself in the beautiful scenes and places of interest. I visited Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum in Beijing. The Terracotta Army in Xi’an is a wonder in the world, and it’s worth visiting. I tasted Beijing duck and Biangbiang noodles. —Teng Fei Tour 2 Shanghai—ShenzhenWhat an exciting trip! Traveling in these two cities was like being in a science fiction movie! I was amazed at the rapid development of them. Both cities are full of cool things like robot cafes and self-driving cars. The Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠) in Shanghai looks as if it touches the clouds. I also enjoyed Cantonese cuisine (粤菜) in Shenzhen. —Li Xin Tour 3 Chengdu—ChongqingI spent a meaningful time in Chengdu. I had an experience to volunteer at the Chengdu Research Base to look after pandas. Two days later, I went to Chongqing. I tasted delicious hot pot and noodles there. I enjoyed the beauty of this city at night, and lights were shining brightly across the city. —Han Mei Tour 4 Qingdao—Tai’anQingdao is a really beautiful city. I had a relaxing sunbath on the fascinating beach and enjoyed delicious seafood there. The trip to Tai’an was also wonderful. When I climbed up to the top of Mount Taishan, I was surprised at the beautiful scene. The trees and rocks looked like a painting. —Lu Jiaqi 1．Which picture is about Teng Fei’s trip? A． B． C． D． 2．How was Li Xin’s trip according to the passage? A．Tiring but perfect. B．Meaningful and relaxing. C．Exciting and amazing. D．Embarrassing but educational. 3．Who volunteered to look after pandas during the trip? A．Han Mei. B．Li Xin. C．Lu Jiaqi. D．Teng Fei. 4．According to the passage, the visitors all shared _________ in their comments. ①traditional art forms        ②beautiful scenes ③public transportation        ④local delicious food A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 5．Where is the passage probably from? A．A storybook. B．A science report. C．A travel website. D．A sports magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了四条不同的旅游线路以及游客们对这些线路的评论。 1．细节理解题。根据“I visited Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum in Beijing. The Terracotta Army in Xi’an is a wonder in the world, and it’s worth visiting.”可知，天安门广场、故宫博物院和兵马俑是Teng Fei旅行中参观的地方，选项B符合。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“What an exciting trip! Traveling in these two cities was like being in a science fiction movie! I was amazed at the rapid development of them.”可知，Li Xin的旅行是令人兴奋和惊叹的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I spent a meaningful time in Chengdu. I had an experience to volunteer at the Chengdu Research Base to look after pandas.”可知，Han Mei在旅行中志愿照顾熊猫。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据对四条旅游线路的描述可知，Teng Fei提到了美丽的景色和北京烤鸭、Biangbiang面；Li Xin提到了令人惊叹的景色和粤菜；Han Mei提到了美丽的夜景和火锅、面条；Lu Jiaqi提到了美丽的景色和海鲜。所以游客们在评论中都分享了美丽的景色和当地的美食。故选D。 5．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四条不同的旅游线路以及游客们的评论，所以这篇文章可能来自一个旅游网站。故选C。 （2025·四川乐山·中考真题） Day Camp is an all-day programme. Children (aged 6—12 years) can take part when school is out. This fun-filled programme is about sports, games and other fun activities. Here is the programme information and how you can register (登记) for the camp: Programme informationAugust 20—August 26, 2025 7 am—6 pm Registering information Online: from now to August 5, 2025 Walk-in: from now to August 10, 2025 $21 per day per child Parents need to know: ●Day Camp is for children aged 6—12 years old. ●Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at the Day Camp: ●Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品). ●Play sports, games, and take field trips. ●Have free time in the gym. ●Enjoy drama (戏剧) and movies. ●Have fun in science projects. If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: ●Pay in full. ●First-come, first-served. ●We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp. Click here to learn more: www.summerdaycamp.gov 6．Who can take part in the Day Camp? A．A teenager aged 15. B．A pupil aged 10. C．A kid aged 4. 7．How much does it cost for a 9-year-old child for three days? A．$21. B．$63. C．$126. 8．Which of the following is TRUE about the Day Camp? A．Children don’t need to bring lunches. B．Children can register after August 11. C．Children can enjoy sports and science activities. 9．How can parents keep a spot for their children? A．Register as early as possible. B．Pay half price when registering. C．Prepare enough food for their children. 10．Where is the text probably taken from? A．On a website. B．In a novel. C．In a diary. 【答案】6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个日间夏令营的相关信息。 6．细节理解题。根据“Day Camp is for children aged 6—12 years old.”可知，日间夏令营是针对6-12岁儿童的，因此一个10岁的小学生可以参加。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“$21 per day per child”可知，每个孩子每天的费用是21美元，那么一个9岁的孩子参加三天的费用就是21乘以3，等于63美元。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“What your children can do at the Day Camp: ●Play sports, games, and take field trips. ●Have fun in science projects.”可知，孩子们在日间夏令营可以享受运动和科学活动。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: ●Pay in full. ●First-come, first-served.”可知，如果父母想为孩子保留一个位置，需要全额付款，并且遵循先到先得的原则，因此应该尽早注册。故选A。 10．推理判断题。根据“Click here to learn more: www.summerdaycamp.gov”可知，文章提供了一个网址供人们了解更多信息，因此可以推断这篇文章很可能来自一个网站。故选A。 题组二 记叙文 （2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题） One night in a busy street in Jining, Shandong, a single mother was selling cold noodles. Her autistic (孤独症的) son was standing beside her, and they were tied together with a special rope to keep the son safe. A young man who likes painting saw them. He went to the mother and said, “I’m sorry, I don’t have any money with me today. Can I have a free bowl of cold noodles?” The mother smiled kindly and said, “Sure. Everyone may meet trouble. If anyone in trouble asks me for help, I’ll always say yes.” The young man then talked to the mother and learned that after losing her husband, she raised her autistic son alone. When he asked if she was tired, she said, “I don’t have time to think about being tired. I just want to take good care of my son. Life is hard, but my heart is soft.” The young man was deeply moved by the mother’s kindness and strength. He painted a picture of the mother and son and gave it to them. Also, he secretly sent 20,000 yuan to the mother the next day. When the mother found out, she was very surprised but refused to take the money. “To be honest, yesterday I was really upset and thought life was meaningless because of something. But that bowl of cold noodles makes me believe there is always love and hope in our lives. Thanks,” said the young man. 11．Why did the mother tie her son? A．To get together. B．To protect her son. C．To train her son. D．To play fun games. 12．What can we know about the young man? A．He sold a picture to the mother. B．He bought a bowl of cold noodles from the mother. C．He helped the mother to take care of her son. D．He met some trouble and the mother helped him. 13．What can we learn from the passage? A．The autistic son helped to sell cold noodles. B．The mother didn’t feel tired because of work. C．The mother took care of her son by herself. D．The mother decided to take the 20,000 yuan. 14．Which of the following words can best describe the single mother? A．Smart and loving. B．Careful and funny. C．Helpful and creative. D．Kind and strong-minded. 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Special Rope B．An Unlucky Family C．A Warm Bowl of Cold Noodles D．An Expensive Picture 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位单亲妈妈带着孤独症儿子卖凉面，一位喜欢绘画的年轻人与他们之间发生的故事，最后强调了生活中充满爱与希望。 11．第一段提到“Her autistic (孤独症的) son was standing beside her, and they were tied together with a special rope to keep the son safe.”，这直接说明了妈妈用绳子拴着儿子是为了保护儿子。 12．第二段提到“I’m sorry, I don’t have any money with me today. Can I have a free bowl of cold noodles?”，第三段提到“If anyone in trouble asks me for help, I’ll always say yes”，这直接说明了年轻人遇到了麻烦，妈妈帮助了他。 13．第四段提到“The young man then talked to the mother and learned that after losing her husband, she raised her autistic son alone.”，这直接说明了妈妈独自照顾儿子。 14．第四段提到“I don’t have time to think about being tired. I just want to take good care of my son. Life is hard, but my heart is soft.”，第五段提到“The young man was deeply moved by the mother’s kindness and strength.”，这直接说明了可以用善良和意志坚强来形容这位单亲妈妈。 15．文章主要围绕年轻人吃免费凉面后与妈妈之间发生的故事展开，体现了生活中的温暖，所以“A Warm Bowl of Cold Noodles”作为标题最合适。 （2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题） Many people are trying to learn a new language. Some consider it a hobby. Others have to learn a language because of their jobs or studies. As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese. It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters (汉字) to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task, because many of the Chinese characters look the same. That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most arduous part for me, too. But I managed to learn how to write each character by watching videos online. Whenever I saw a character I didn’t know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly, I’ve learned the common characters in daily life. It’s also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible. I downloaded (下载) a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school and work. I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films, where the words are not so difficult, and there are always subtitles (字幕). It’s really helpful for my listening. As for speaking, I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am walking around, talking to myself or in my head, thinking through different conversations and situations. For example, whenever I was going to a shop, I would think about how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important. Learning a language is never easy. As for me, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I’m still learning new things to this day! 16．Why does the author learn Chinese? A．Because he needs to work in China. B．Because he wants to move to China. C．Because he wants to have Chinese friends. D．Because he hopes to know more about China. 17．What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Difficult. B．Important. C．Impossible. D．Relaxing. 18．What is the main way of practicing speaking for the author? A．Traveling around China. B．Thinking like a Chinese. C．Watching Chinese movies. D．Reading Chinese newspapers. 19．What does the author suggest (暗示) at the end of the passage? A．It is easy to talk with Chinese people. B．It is a wise decision to learn a language. C．It takes time and effort to learn a language. D．Chinese is not as difficult as you may think. 20．Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (Para. 1=①; Para. 2=②…) A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④⑤ 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习中文的原因、过程及遇到的困难，还介绍了作者学习中文听、说、写的方法，最后表明学习语言需要时间和努力。 16．第一段提到：“As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese.”，这直接说明了作者学习中文是因为希望更多地了解中国。 17．第二段提到：“That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most arduous part for me, too.”，结合前文提到很多汉字看起来一样，3000个汉字对大多数外国人来说像不可能完成的任务，可知“arduous”意思是“困难的”。 18．第四段提到：“For example, whenever I was going to a shop, I would think about how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important.”，作者练习口语的主要方式是像中国人一样思考。 19．最后一段提到：“Learning a language is never easy. As for me, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I’m still learning new things to this day!”，这直接说明了作者暗示学习语言需要时间和努力。 20．第一段讲述作者学习中文的原因；第二、三、四段分别讲述作者学习中文写、听、说的方法；第五段总结学习语言需要时间和努力。所以文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。 题组三 说明文 （2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题） Deserts may seem lifeless, but in fact, many kinds of living things have developed special ways to live in the hard environments. You may think that there are no people living in desert areas. But actually, more than one billion people, one-sixth of the Earth’s population, live there. So what is a desert? Deserts cover more than one-fifth of the Earth’s land area, and they are found on every continent (洲). A place that receives less than 25 cm of rain every year is considered a desert. Only about 20% of deserts are covered by sand. Some have mountains, rocks or lakes. The largest hot desert in the world, northern Africa’s Sahara, even reached temperatures of up to 56℃. But some deserts are always cold, like the Gobi Desert in Asia and the Antarctic Ice Sheet (南极冰盖), which is the world’s coldest. The coldest recorded temperature there is -89℃. The driest desert Chile’s Atacama Desert has parts that receive less than 2 mm of rain a year. Desert animals have their own ways to keep cool and use less water. Camels can go for weeks without water. Many desert animals spend much of their time underground to keep cool. Desert plants may have to live without fresh water for years at a time. Some plants grow long roots (根) that get water from deep in the Earth. Other plants have roots that spread out a long way so they can take in the rain as soon as it falls, such as cactuses (仙人掌). Life is hard in the desert for animals and plants. But they’ve got used to the life there. 21．Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 2? A．Listing numbers. B．Giving reasons. C．Telling stories. D．Asking questions. 22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Few people live in desert areas. B．All deserts are covered by sand. C．There are deserts on all continents. D．The Gobi Desert in Asia is very hot. 23．Compared with the Sahara Desert, what is the Atacama Desert like? A．Hotter and wetter. B．Hotter and drier. C．Colder and wetter. D．Colder and drier. 24．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．How camels and cactuses stay cool in the high temperatures. B．How desert animals and plants survive the hard environments. C．Why desert animals and plants can live without fresh water. D．Why the hot and dry weather has no influence on desert lives. 25．Where can you probably find this passage? A．A history book. B．A tourist guidebook. C．A science fiction novel. D．A geography magazine. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了沙漠的相关知识，包括沙漠的定义、分布、温度、动植物生存方式等，最后说明沙漠动植物已适应艰苦环境。 21．第二段提到：“Deserts cover more than one-fifth of the Earth’s land area”，“less than 25 cm of rain every year”以及“Only about 20% of deserts”，这直接说明了第二段运用了列数字的写作手法。 22．第二段提到：“they are found on every continent”，这直接说明了各大洲都有沙漠。 23．第三段提到：“…Sahara, even reached temperatures of up to 56℃”以及“The driest desert Chile’s Atacama Desert has parts that receive less than 2 mm of rain a year”，撒哈拉沙漠是世界最大的热沙漠，最高温可达56℃，阿塔卡马沙漠是世界最干旱的沙漠，年降雨量不足2mm，整体温度远低于撒哈拉沙漠，因此相比撒哈拉，阿塔卡马更冷更干旱。 24．第四段提到：“Desert animals have their own ways to keep cool and use less water”和“Desert plants may have to live without fresh water for years at a time”，这直接说明了第四段主要讲述沙漠动植物如何在艰苦环境中生存。 25．全文围绕沙漠的地理特征、气候、动植物生存展开介绍，这直接说明了本文可能出自地理杂志。 （2025·四川宜宾·中考真题） Do you know potatoes can be turned into rice? In Yunnan, China, a factory makes special rice from potatoes. The factory uses new technology to change potatoes into small rice-like pieces. China is one of the largest potato producers in the world. Potatoes, as well as wheat, rice and corn, are among the most important crops in China. However, potatoes have much water inside. If the correct ways can’t be found to keep them, they will go bad easily. It leads to tons of waste. Potato rice technology can help keep potatoes longer and reduce waste. There are many advantages of potato rice. First, it keeps 90% of potato nutrition (营养) and has 27% more protein (蛋白质) than normal rice. Second, it hardly raises blood sugar. Speaking of buying rice, it is usually the first choice for people who want to control their blood sugar. What’s more, it’s easy to cook because there is no need to wash it. When people cook it, they can use less water. Potato rice cooks faster than normal rice. However, every coin has two sides. Although potato rice has entered the market, it still has a long way to go. Potato rice is much more expensive than normal rice because the factory needs 2.5 tons of potatoes to produce 1 ton of potato rice. It costs 33 yuan every kilo, but normal rice costs only 4-6 yuan every kilo. Experts say that future research will pay more attention to reducing the costs and improving the taste. 26．What is the special rice made from? A．Wheat. B．Potatoes. C．Tomatoes. D．Corn. 27．Who will most probably buy potato rice according to the passage? A．People who are losing weight. B．People with high blood sugar. C．People who like eating potatoes. D．People with good cooking skills. 28．How is potato rice different from normal rice? A．It is cheaper. B．It needn’t be washed. C．It has 90% more protein. D．It needs more water when cooking. 29．What will future research pay attention to? A．The sugar. B．The protein. C．The cooking time. D．The costs and taste. 30．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To learn about a factory in Yunnan. B．To talk about the price of potato rice. C．To introduce a new kind of healthy food. D．To teach people how to cook potato rice. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国云南一家工厂用土豆制成的特殊大米，包括其制作原因、优点、缺点以及未来研究方向，最后强调了这是一种新的健康食品。 26．第一段提到“In Yunnan, China, a factory makes special rice from potatoes.”，这直接说明了特殊的大米是由土豆制成的。 27．第三段提到“Speaking of buying rice, it is usually the first choice for people who want to control their blood sugar.”，这直接说明了高血糖的人最有可能购买土豆大米。 28．第三段提到“What’s more, it’s easy to cook because there is no need to wash it.”，这直接说明了土豆大米与普通大米不同之处在于它不需要洗。 29．最后一段提到“Experts say that future research will pay more attention to reducing the costs and making the taste better.”，这直接说明了未来研究将关注成本和口味。 30．文章主要介绍了土豆大米这种新的健康食品，所以本文的主要目的是介绍一种新的健康食品。 题组四 议论文 （2025·山东泰安·中考真题） Nowadays, some companies around the world are now offering humanoid (human-like) robots. They are being designed (设计) to look as human as possible. These products of technology are at the center of a debate (辩论): Should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are machines? Robots are playing an increasingly bigger role in our lives. In some countries, robots have been entertaining kids and helping the elderly. Some experts say robots will be more effective at such jobs if they look like humans. Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots. Also, human-like robots suit environments that are designed for humans. After all, the world is full of stairs (楼梯), hallways, shelves at shoulder height and sightlines at eye level. But other experts say robots don’t need to look like humans. Humanoid robots also have disadvantages. If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us. However, they may make us disappointed because they can’t always do that yet. For example, they can’t laugh at the right moments during a conversation. Many people also find human-like robots scary. I think the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do. Just think of small, flat robot vacuums (真空吸尘器). They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls. Can human-like robots also do this? Even if robots can be made into humanlike ones, why do we limit (限定) them to two legs and two arms? Why not four and six so they can pick up the elderly or sick people comfortably? And that super intelligent AI almost certainly wouldn’t pick one body design to carry its mind around in. Why limit computational capacity (算力) to what fits inside a single head? What’s your opinion about robots’ shapes? 31．According to the second paragraph, the reasons why robots should be designed to look like humans include ________. ①People feel closer to humanoid robots. ②Robots are widely used in the industrial field. ③Humanoid robots can serve the people effectively. ④Humanoid robots can suit human environments. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 32．Other experts don’t agree that robots are designed to look like humans because humanoid robots ________. A．cost a lot B．can’t cry or laugh C．can’t have conversations with humans D．can’t always behave like us as we expect 33．What’s the writer’s opinion according to the fourth paragraph? A．Robots can’t be made to look like humans. B．Humanoid design is still the best choice for robots. C．A robot should be designed with more arms, legs and heads. D．The design of a robot’s shape should depend on its use. 34．What’s the best title of this passage? A．The Development of Humanoid Robots B．A Debate about Improving the Services of Robots C．Should Robots Look like Humans? D．Different Robots, Different Services 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．D 34．C 【导语】本文主要针对机器人是否应该被设计得看起来像人类展开讨论。 31．细节理解题。根据“Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots.”，“Some experts say robots will be more effective at such jobs if they look like humans.”和“Also, human-like robots suit environments that are designed for humans.”可知，提到了①③④，而没有②。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us.”可知，如果机器人长得和我们一样，那么我们可能会期望它们的行为也会和我们一样。故选D。 33．段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，作者的核心观点是机器人形状的设计应该取决于它的用途。故选D。 34．最佳标题题。根据“Should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are machines?”可知，本文主要针对机器人是否应该被设计得看起来像人类展开讨论。故选C。 （2025·北京·中考真题） People are talking a lot about artificial intelligence (AI), viewing it as a force that could reshape how society works. But there is something important missing from this discussion. It isn’t enough to ask how it will change us. We also need to understand how we shape AI and what it can tell us about ourselves. Every AI model we develop mirrors our rules and expresses our beliefs. A few years ago, while looking for new workers, a famous company gave up an AI-powered tool after finding it unfavorable to women. The AI was not designed to behave this way, instead, it was influenced by the historical data (数据) favoring men. Similarly, a recent study found that lending algorithms (算法) often offer less favorable terms to colored people, worsening long-standing unfairness in money-lending business. In both cases, AI isn’t creating new biases (偏见), it is mirroring the ones that are already present. These reflections (反映) give us an important chance to take a close look at ourselves. By making these problems seen and more pressing, AI challenges us to recognize and address what causes algorithmic bias. As AI continues to develop, we must ask ourselves how we as average people want to shape its role in society. We should not only improve AI models, but also make sure that AI is developed and used responsibly. A number of companies are already taking action. They are judging the data, rules, and beliefs that shape the behavior of AI models. Still, we cannot expect the companies to do all the work. As long as AI is trained on human data, it will reflect human behavior. That means we have to think carefully about the footprints of ourselves we leave in the world. I may value privacy, but if I give it up in a heartbeat to visit a website, the algorithms may make a very different judgment of what I really want and what is good for me. If I want meaningful human connections yet spend more time on social media and less time in the physical company of my friends, I am indirectly training AI models about the true nature of humanity. As AI becomes more powerful, we need to take increasing care to read our principles (原则) into the record of our actions rather than allowing the two to diverge. Recognizing this allows us to make better decisions, but only when we are prepared to look closely and take responsibility for what we see. 35．Why does the writer introduce the two examples in Paragraph 2? A．To suggest a solution. B．To stress a difference. C．To challenge a practice. D．To support a viewpoint. 36．What does the word “diverge” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A．Improve. B．Appear. C．Separate. D．Repeat. 37．According to the passage, what is a good example of shaping AI responsibility? A．Guarding one’s privacy against AI models. B．Being mindful of our feeds into AI models. C．Training algorithms to favor the latest data. D．Designing algorithms to deal with unfairness. 38．Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A．AI Isn’t the Problem; We Are B．AI: A Tool to Reshape Our Society C．More Open algorithms for Better AI? D．Building Trust in Human-AI Relationships 【答案】35．D 36．C 37．B 38．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了人工智能如何反映人类社会中的偏见和不公平现象，并强调人类在塑造AI时需要承担的责任。文章通过具体案例说明AI并非独立产生偏见，而是反映了人类社会已有的问题，并呼吁人们通过自身行为来影响AI的发展方向。 35．推理判断题。根据第二段“In both cases, AI isn’t creating new biases (偏见), it is mirroring the ones that are already present.”可知，作者认为AI并没有创造新的偏见，而是反映了已经存在的偏见。第二段中提到的招聘时由AI驱动的工具对女性更不利，贷款算法对有色人种更为不利，这两个例子印证了作者的观点，是为了支持“AI反映人类社会偏见”这一观点。故选D。 36．词句猜测题。根据“we need to take increasing care to read our principles (原则) into the record of our actions rather than allowing the two to diverge.”可知，在人工智能发展的过程中，我们需要将我们的原则融入到我们的行动记录中，而不是让两者背道而驰。划线部分diverge意为“分歧，背离”，与Separate表达的意思相近。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“As long as AI is trained on human data, it will reflect human behavior. That means we have to think carefully about the footprints of ourselves we leave in the world.”可知，只要AI是基于人类数据训练的，它就会反映人类行为。这意味着我们必须认真思考我们在世界上留下的足迹。作者认为人类应谨慎对待自身行为对AI的影响，即“注意我们对AI模型的输入”。故选B。 38．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章核心观点是AI并非问题的根源，而是人类社会偏见的反映，因此人类需要为AI的发展负责。选项A“AI Isn’t the Problem; We Are”最贴合主旨。故选A。 终极预测--压轴实战 稳拿高分 （2026·河南驻马店·一模） The Best Time to Visit ChinaYou may think the best time to travel in China is almost all year round. China is such a large country that you can always find a nice place to travel to each month. However, spring and autumn are widely regarded as the top choices. When Is China at Its Best?Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) are the ideal times to enjoy pleasant weather and beautiful natural scenery. Autumn is a great season for nature lovers, photographers (摄影师) and anyone who enjoys being outdoors. What If You Can Only Travel in Summer or Winter?☆ Choose the Lesser-known Routes (路线) Most famous places have more than one way to visit. Instead of visiting the most crowded places, pick a less popular section or route nearby. ☆ Beat the Crowds Famous places are usually busiest between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. Get an early start around 6 a.m. for a peaceful morning visit. Or go later in the afternoon after 4 p.m., when tour groups start to leave. ☆ Avoid the High Season Try not to travel from August 1st to 15th, as it is the busiest travel season. If you prefer a less crowded trip, late June is a good choice. However, avoid southern cities like Guilin and Guangzhou during this time, as they often experience heavy rain. ☆ Winter Travel Tips If you choose to travel in winter, you’ll enjoy fewer crowds and lower prices in most places. You can also enjoy winter festivals, such as the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. ☆ Consider Working with a Local Travel Agency (旅行社) A thoughtfully planned route can turn a busy day into a surprisingly smooth experience. You can consider choosing a local travel agency, which can make travel plans just for you and your family. You just need to tell the agency your travel goals, time and other needs. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Which seasons are the most comfortable and beautiful to travel to China? A．Spring and summer. B．Spring and autumn. C．Summer and winter. D．Autumn and winter. 2．How long should a photographer stay in China for the best pictures of the scenery? A．1 month. B．2 months. C．3 months. D．6 months. 3．What is a traveller advised to do to avoid busy times? A．Start around 6 a.m. B．Join tour groups. C．Visit between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. D．Book tickets online only. 4．Which of the following is a special place to visit in winter according to the text? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the text? A．A story book. B．A school poster. C．A news report. D．A travel guide. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇旅游指南，介绍了游览中国的最佳时间，以及旺季、淡季出行的实用建议。 1．根据第一段中“However, spring and autumn are widely regarded as the top choices.”以及第二段中“Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) are the ideal times to enjoy pleasant weather and beautiful natural scenery.”可知，春季和秋季是公认的最佳旅行季节。 2．根据第二段中“Autumn is a great season for nature lovers, photographers and anyone who enjoys being outdoors.”可知，秋季（September-November，共3个月）是摄影的最佳时节，因此摄影师至少需要停留3个月来拍摄。 3．根据原文“Beat the Crowds”部分中“Get an early start around 6 a.m. for a peaceful morning visit.”可知，建议早上6点左右出发，避开10点到下午3点的高峰时段。 4．根据原文“Winter Travel Tips”部分中“You can also enjoy winter festivals, such as the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.”可知，哈尔滨冰雪节是冬季特色活动。 5．文章围绕“游览中国的最佳时间”、“错峰出行建议”、“冬季特色活动”等内容展开，为旅行者提供实用建议，属于旅游指南。 （2026·四川成都·一模） Need a break from the busy work? Looking for kid-friendly indoor activities in Chengdu? Check our list of the most popular indoor attractions, perfect for keeping the whole family entertained. Kids Win Bookstore It offers one of Chengdu’s most enjoyable indoor activities for families. It has a big reading and playing area with lots of picture books.※Type: Parent-Child Reading Space ◆Size: 1,200 m² ◆Open: 10:30—22:00 ◆Price: ¥20 (one person) ◆Address: Shiyang Street Nobio Family Center The Nobio Family Centre is designed for families with children aged 0-14. This international family growth space offers educational experiences.※Type: Kids’ Science Space ◆Size: 1,500 m² ◆Open: Tuesday—Sunday 10:00—21:00, Monday 10:00—18:00◆Price: ¥ 150 (1 adult+1 child) ◆Address: Global Center Teddy Bear Museum Many kids like to go to Chengdu Teddy Bear Museum. It is a cute, child-friendly museum. With over 1,000 teddies on display spread over three floors. This is the largest of its kind in the world.※Type: Kids’ Special Toy Museum ◆Size: 1,700 m² ◆Open: Tuesday—Sunday 10:00—21:30◆Price: ¥60 (free for kids under 1.2 m) ◆Address: Jinhu Road Peppa Pig Restaurant Step into the world of Peppa Pig at this theme restaurant, perfect for families with children aged 2 to 6. The space recreates cartoon scenes like Potato City, Peppa’s house, the Duck Pond, Grandpa Pig’s garden, and more.※Type: Parent-Child Theme Restaurant ◆Size: 1,300 m² ◆Open: 10:00—21:00 ◆Price: ¥248 (2 adults+1 child) ◆Address: Tianfu Avenue 6．Which is the smallest indoor place in the passage? A．Kids Win Bookstore. B．Nobio Family Center. C．Peppa Pig Restaurant. 7．What can we learn from Nobio Family Center? A．It opens on weekdays and costs 150 yuan for each person. B．It offers educational activities for kids aged 14 and younger. C．Each child aged between 0 and 14 needs to pay 150 yuan for entry. 8．What is special about the Teddy Bear Museum? A．It shows a large number of toys. B．It offers cartoon scenes for families. C．It provides science learning activities. 9．What kind of restaurant is Peppa Pig Restaurant? A．It is a theme restaurant with different scenes. B．It is a children’s restaurant open 12 hours a day. C．It is a family restaurant for children under 2 years old. 10．Who might this article be written for? A．Children under 14. B．Parents. C．Teachers. 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了成都四家适合亲子游玩的室内场所及其相关信息。 6．文章表格部分“◆Size: 1,200 m²”（Kids Win Bookstore）、“◆Size: 1,500 m²”（Nobio Family Center）、“◆Size: 1,700 m²”（Teddy Bear Museum）、“◆Size: 1,300 m²”（Peppa Pig Restaurant）指出，其中面积最小的是1200平方米的Kids Win Bookstore。 7．文章表格中Nobio Family Center部分“The Nobio Family Centre is designed for families with children aged 0-14. This international family growth space offers educational experiences.”指出，它为14岁及以下儿童提供教育类活动。 8．文章表格中Teddy Bear Museum部分“With over 1,000 teddies on display spread over three floors. This is the largest of its kind in the world.”指出，它展出大量玩具熊，这是它的特别之处。 9．文章表格中Peppa Pig Restaurant部分“Step into the world of Peppa Pig at this theme restaurant, perfect for families with children aged 2 to 6. The space recreates cartoon scenes...”指出，它是有不同卡通场景的主题餐厅。 10．文章第一段“Looking for kid-friendly indoor activities in Chengdu? Check our list...perfect for keeping the whole family entertained”以及全文为家庭推荐亲子场所的内容指出，本文的目标读者是需要为孩子寻找活动场所的家长。 （2026·江苏泰州·一模） Lando Norris’ dream of a Formula 1 (一级方程式赛车) drivers’ title has come true. On December 7, 2025, he finally won the first world title of his career. Congratulations! When the last race of the F1 season ended, Norris screamed on the team radio. He was super excited to become world No. 1! Then we heard him say: “I love you guys (his team members). I love you, Mum. I love you, Dad. Thanks for everything. I’m not crying!” Well, while he was saying this, tears were actually rolling down his face inside his helmet. He had every right to be in tears because his path to victory had been so hard. Lando began racing at a young age. When he entered F1 in 2019, everyone had high hopes for him. However, he didn’t have very good results. He made mistakes and didn’t win any race until the 2024 Miami Grand Prix (美国迈阿密大奖赛). Some unkind people called him Lando “No-wins.” They laughed at him and doubted his abilities and skills. Lando was once very sad about this. But he managed to keep positive and continued to work hard. He turned the doubts and criticism (批判) into fuel to become a better driver and person. Finally, he answered all the doubters and critics with his first F1 world title. Lando may not look very cool or have a strong personality like the other world champions before him, but he works hard for every race and plays fair; he supports his team and even stays to help mechanics (机械师) take apart the cars after races. Even during hard times, he always had a smile on his face. A person like that isn’t just a champion on the track-he’s a role model off it as well. 11．Why did Lando cry inside his helmet? A．He regretted his early racing mistakes. B．He was very sad about his past failures. C．He feared people would still laugh at him. D．He was excited and touched by his hard journey. 12．What does the underlined word “fuel” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．The energy and drive to keep moving forward. B．The material used to make machines run. C．The feeling that stops one from improving. D．The sadness that makes people give up. 13．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lando won his first race after entering it in 2019. B．Lando never helps his team fix the cars after races. C．People laughed at him for his failure for some years. D．Lando is similar to other champions in personality. 14．Which is the correct order of Lando’s story? ①He won his first F1 world title.    ②People called him “No-wins”. ③He entered F1 with high expectations.    ④He turned criticism into motivation. A． ③→②→④→① B．③→④→②→① C．②→③→①→④ D．②→④→③→① 15．What is the passage mainly about? A．The rules and history of Formula 1 races. B．Lando’s road to success and his positive spirit. C．Different opinions on Lando’s racing skills. D．How to become a top racing driver quickly. 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lando Norris实现一级方程式赛车世界冠军梦想的过程，包括他早期经历的挫折、面对批评的态度以及最终取得成功，展现了他积极向上的精神。 11．第二段提到：“He had every right to be in tears because his path to victory had been so hard.”以及“while he was saying this, tears were actually rolling down his face inside his helmet”，说明他哭是因为对自己艰难的夺冠历程感到激动和感动。 12．第四段提到：“He turned the doubts and criticism (批判) into fuel to become a better driver and person.”，这里说把质疑和批判转化为“fuel”从而成为更好的车手和人，结合语境可知“fuel”意思是推动自己不断前进的能量和动力。 13．第三段提到：“He made mistakes and didn’t win any race until the 2024 Miami Grand Prix (美国迈阿密大奖赛). Some unkind people called him Lando ‘No-wins.’ They laughed at him and doubted his abilities and skills.”，说明人们因为他多年的失败而嘲笑他。 14．第三段提到：“When he entered F1 in 2019, everyone had high hopes for him.”对应③；第三段提到：“Some unkind people called him Lando ‘No-wins.’”对应②；第四段提到：“He turned the doubts and criticism (批判) into fuel to become a better driver and person.”对应④；第一段提到：“On December 7, 2025, he finally won the first world title of his career.”对应①。所以正确顺序是③→②→④→①。 15．文章主要讲述了Lando Norris从进入F1到最终获得世界冠军的奋斗历程，以及他在面对挫折时积极向上的精神。 （2026·天津河北·二模） I, a student from Africa, volunteered (自愿服务) at Tianjin Railway Station while others relaxed during the May Day holiday. It was my first time volunteering in China. I thought my job of giving directions would be simple and easy, but I quickly realised that it was much more than what I had expected. At the information booth (咨询亭), two friendly Chinese students taught me some Chinese traditions. They said I should speak slowly and not point with my finger. Instead, I should use my whole palm (手掌) because pointing is impolite in China. At first, people didn’t talk to me because they didn’t think I could speak Chinese. So, I greeted (问候) everyone with a big smile and said “Welcome! How can I help you?” in Chinese. They were surprised and felt more comfortable. One family from Shaanxi also communicated with me. Their 7-year-old son called me “Waiguoren” in a happy voice. And I smiled and asked if they needed help. Then, the father started talking to me. He had a strong accent (口音). I struggled at first, but soon we talked not just about tourist information but also about our cultures. He asked why many Africans eat with their hands instead of chopsticks. I told him that it’s part of our culture—many traditional dishes are better enjoyed with hands, and chopsticks simply wouldn’t work for certain foods. When asked if I could use chopsticks, I told him it took me years to learn. And we both laughed. I also asked about his home town, Shaanxi. He told me about its importance on the ancient Silk Road. He also told me a lot about Xi’an, the capital city with the Terracotta Warriors. This experience taught me that a smile and an open mind can bridge cultures. I learnt a lot about China and loved my volunteering time. 16．What was the writer’s main job during the May Day holiday? A．Buying train tickets for visitors. B．Selling things at a booth. C．Teaching Chinese visitors English. D．Giving directions to tourists. 17．What does the word “struggled” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Counted down. B．Gave up. C．Had trouble. D．Ran away. 18．What did the father mainly ask the writer about? A．An important city. B．Modern life in Tianjin. C．A special way of eating. D．Tourist information about Africa. 19．Which shows the correct order of the following actions? ① The writer greeted visitors in Chinese with a big smile. ② Two Chinese students told the writer the traditions in China. ③ The writer talked about different cultures with a father from Shaanxi. ④ The writer volunteered at Tianjin Railway Station during the May Day holiday. A．④②①③ B．④①③② C．①④②③ D．①③②④ 20．What did the writer learn from his experience? A．Being polite can turn troubles into chances. B．Kindness and understanding help connect cultures. C．Travelling always makes people more open-minded. D．Learning about others helps us understand ourselves better. 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位非洲学生在五一假期于天津火车站做指路志愿者的经历，他克服语言和文化差异，通过微笑与开放的心态和旅客交流，感受到文化的碰撞与融合，也收获了宝贵的成长。 16．根据第一段第三句“I thought my job of giving directions would be simple and easy...”直接点明作者的主要工作是为游客指路。 17．根据第四段第四句“Then, the father started talking to me. He had a strong accent.”结合上下文，这位来自陕西的父亲口音很重，作者一开始和他交流时遇到了困难，“struggled”在这里表示“费劲、有困难”，和“had trouble”意思一致。 18．根据第五段第一句“He asked why many Africans eat with their hands instead of chopsticks.”这位父亲核心是询问非洲人用手吃饭的特殊饮食方式。 19．全文按时间顺序分布④：作者五一假期在天津火车站做志愿者（文章开头交代背景）；②：两位中国学生教他中国的礼仪传统（第2段）；①：作者用微笑和中文问候旅客（第3段）；③：作者和陕西的父亲聊不同文化（第4-5段）。顺序为④②①③。 20．根据第六段第一句“This experience taught me that a smile and an open mind can bridge cultures. ”点明主旨微笑（善意）和开放的心态（理解）能够搭建文化沟通的桥梁，和选项B的表述一致。 （2026·广东深圳·二模） Zhang Xuefeng, a prominent Chinese postgraduate entrance examination tutor known for his high-energy lectures and motivational style, died of sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) on March 24, after collapsing while running in Suzhou, Jiangsu province. He was 41. Zhang had reportedly finished 72 kilometers of running this month. His death highlights how even physically active individuals can remain vulnerable (脆弱的) to hidden cardiovascular (心血管的) risks. Specialists recommend that those experiencing unusual fatigue (疲乏) or breathlessness during exercise seek medical attention immediately. Doctors say the body often sends warning signals before a deadly event. A study in the Annals of Internal Medicine found that more than half of patients experience symptoms (症状) within the 24 hours preceding the event, such as chest pain or extreme fatigue. “These symptoms are often the body’s last warning,” said Zhang Ling, an internist at the China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing. “But many people dismiss them as simple fatigue.” Zhang noted that lifestyle changes linked to China’s rapid economic development—including diets high in processed food, long working hours, and long - term lack of sleep—have increased cardiovascular burden. She cautioned that intense exercise can be dangerous when the body is already severely fatigued. “Heart disease is no longer just an elderly person’s problem,” said Zhou Dongchen, a physician at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine. “We are seeing a clear shift toward younger age groups, particularly middle-aged men.” Because over 90 percent of sudden cardiac deaths occur outside of hospitals, Zhang Ling emphasized the necessity of emergency preparedness. “In cardiac arrest, the first few minutes are critical,” she said. “Immediate CPR and the use of an automated external defibrillator (AED) can make the difference between life and death.” 21．Why does the writer mention Zhang Xuefeng’s case at the beginning? A．To broaden the readers’ horizons B．To make a comparison C．To stress the writer’s opinion D．To give an example 22．What do specialists advise people to do if they feel unusual fatigue during exercise? A．Keep exercising B．Ask for medical help at once C．Drink more water D．Have a short sleep 23．What does the underlined word “dismiss” probably mean? A．fire B．ignore C．refuse D．discharge 24．Which of the following is NOT mentioned to increase cardiovascular burden? A．Diets high in processed food B．Long working hours C．Long-term lack of sleep D．Doing too much light exercise 25．Which of the following proverbs best reflects the main message of the article? A．“No pain, no gain.” B．“A warning is better than punishment.” C．“You can’t judge a book by its cover.” D．“Health is not valued till sickness comes.” 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，由张雪峰运动中突发心脏骤停去世的事件切入，介绍了心血管疾病年轻化的趋势、相关诱因与预警信号，强调了重视身体预警、及时就医和掌握急救技能的重要性。 21．文章开篇讲述张雪峰运动时突发心搏骤停去世的事件，以此引出后文 “看似健康的人也可能存在隐藏的心血管风险” 的核心观点，用具体案例支撑并强调作者观点。 22． 根据原文第2段“Specialists recommend that those experiencing unusual fatigue or breathlessness during exercise seek medical attention immediately”可知，专家建议运动中出现异常疲劳时要立即就医。   23．根据原文第3段“These symptoms are often the body's last warning... But many people dismiss them as simple fatigue”可知，身体的不适症状是最后的预警，但很多人把这些症状当作单纯的疲劳而忽视了，“dismiss”在此处意为“忽视”。 24． 根据原文第4段“lifestyle changes...including diets high in processed food, long working hours, and long-term lack of sleep—have increased cardiovascular burden”可知，文中提到的增加心血管负担的因素有高加工食品饮食、长时间工作、长期睡眠不足，未提及“过多轻度运动”。   25．文章通过案例和分析，呼吁人们重视心血管健康，不要忽视身体的预警信号，传达了“病来方知健康贵”的警示，“Health is not valued till sickness comes”契合文章主旨。 （2026·广东深圳·二模） ①Life is full of moments, but some are “special” and stay in our hearts forever. For example, the first time you rode a bike alone, a friend’s hug when you were sad, or in the evening talking with family. These moments aren’t always big, but they change how we feel about ourselves and the world. ②Special moments are like treasures. We don’t need to write them down—our hearts remember them. A teacher might praise a shy student’s drawing, making the child feel important. A parent could bake cookies with you on a rainy day, filling the kitchen with laughter. Even strangers can create them: a barista who knows your coffee order, or a neighbor who helps carry groceries. These small acts stay in our minds because they make us feel loved. ③Businesses also use special moments. A café might play soft music and serve warm cookies on cold days to make customers feel welcome. A bookstore could hold story time for kids every weekend, turning a visit into a happy memory. An ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones (冰淇淋蛋筒)—seeing a child smile while adding something is a moment everyone remembers. ④In the end, special moments are everywhere. They don’t need money or planning—just a little care. A kind word, a smile, or a small surprise can make life richer. So take time to enjoy these moments—they make life worth living. 26．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a special moment in Paragraph ①? A．The first time you rode a bike alone. B．A friend’s hug when you were sad. C．Winning an important game. D．Talking with family in the evening. 27．What does the passage say about special moments? A．They are always big and exciting. B．We can keep the special things in mind. C．We need to write them down to remember. D．They have nothing to do with how we feel. 28．What does the ice-cream shop probably do according to the passage? A．Sells the cheapest ice-cream. B．Closes early on weekends. C．Refuses to let kids enter. D．Creates ice-cream moments for guests. 29．Which is the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．What special moments are all about. B．Why people forget small moments. C．When to plan big and exciting events. D．Where to find the most expensive treasures. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中无处不在的“特殊时刻”，阐述了它们的特点、来源以及对我们生活的意义。 26．第①段指出“For example, the first time you rode a bike alone, a friend’s hug when you were sad, or in the evening talking with family.”，文中提到的特殊时刻包括：第一次独自骑自行车、难过时朋友的拥抱、晚上和家人聊天，并未提及“赢得一场重要比赛”。 27．第②段指出“Special moments are like treasures. We don’t need to write them down—our hearts remember them.”以及全文内容可知我们的内心会记住这些特殊时刻，即我们可以将这些特别的事记在心里。 28．第③段指出“An ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones—seeing a child smile while adding something is a moment everyone remembers.”，这家冰淇淋店让顾客自己装饰蛋筒，为顾客创造难忘的快乐时刻。 29．第①段总起，介绍生活中存在特殊时刻并点明它们的影响；第②段讲述个人生活中的特殊时刻；第③段讲述商业场景中创造的特殊时刻；第④段总结特殊时刻无处不在，只需要一点用心就能创造。全文是“总—分—总”结构的变体。 30．全文围绕“特殊时刻”展开，介绍了什么是特殊时刻、它们的特点、来源以及它们对生活的意义。 （2026·四川成都·模拟预测） People read books less often these days. With the invention of radio, television and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives. Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were. Everything in today’s society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die. Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them. Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don’t read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen (加强) our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time. With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age. So I think people should read books. 31．What activity is less popular these days than before? A．Reading a book. B．Listening to the radio. C．Watching TV. 32．We can learn from the second paragraph that _______. A．reading can improve your memory B．reading can make you interesting and attractive C．reading can make you smarter 33．The underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refers to ________. A．the books they are reading B．the directions on a medicine bottle C．the good reading skills 34．Some people disagree with reading books because they think _________. A．walking in the city also needs reading skills B．driving along the road is dangerous C．reading books just wastes their time 35．The best title of the passage can be _________. A．People Should Enjoy Themselves B．How We Improve Reading Skills C．Why People Should Read Books 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文就“为什么人们应该读书”提出了自己的理由，陈述了许多阅读的好处、阅读的作用。 31．第一段第一句“People read books less often in these days.”表明，阅读在这些日子里不那么受欢迎了。 32．第二段句子“Books can make people cleverer”指出，读书可以让人变聪明，cleverer与选项C中的smarter为同义词。 33．第三段句子“Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills.”，后面说到“一些人无法理解它们，并且变得生病甚至死亡。”，说明一些人不理解的就是“药瓶上的说明”，这导致了生病或死亡。 34．倒数第二段第一句“Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time.”指出，有人说，阅读是浪费时间，我们可以用我们的时间做更好的事情。这是一些人不同意阅读的理由。 35．这篇文章一直在围绕为什么要阅读展开了讨论，讲到了阅读的好处、阅读的作用，到全文最后一句得出自己的观点“So I think people should read books”，所以本文的标题可以是“为什么人们应该读书”。 （2026·河南周口·一模） Reading is a lifelong journey. With the rapid development of digital technology, more people choose to read e-books on phones or tablets. However, paper books still keep their special charm and cannot be completely replaced. A study shows that reading paper books helps people focus better. When people read e-books, they may be influenced by message reminders, short videos and other online information. It is easy for readers to lose their attention. But paper books have no extra distractions. People can put themselves into stories and enjoy quiet reading time. Paper reading is also better for physical health. Long-time staring at electronic screens will cause eye strain and dry eyes. Paper books with soft paper and proper colors reduce eye pressure. What’s more, holding a real book, turning pages and smelling the ink flavor bring people a special sense of satisfaction. Some people say e-books are convenient and save space. It is true that we can store hundreds of books on a small mobile device. But paper books can be collected and kept for many years. Many people like to write down notes or mark key sentences in paper books. These marks record readers’ thoughts and become precious memories over time. In fact, e-books and paper books are not opposite. We can choose different reading ways in different situations. Reading should be a happy experience, no matter in which form. 36．What is the advantage of paper books according to Paragraph 2? A．They take up little space. B．They help readers focus. C．They are easy to carry. D．They update information fast. 37．What problem may e-book readers face? A．Lack of reading materials. B．High cost of buying books. C．Unhealthy influence on eyes. D．No way to take reading notes. 38．The underlined word “distractions” means ________ in Chinese. A．干扰因素 B．阅读技巧 C．生活压力 D．学习任务 39．What is the writer’s opinion on two reading ways? A．E-books will replace paper books soon. B．Paper books are much better than e-books. C．People should only read traditional books. D．Two reading ways can be used together. 40．The passage mainly talks about “________”. A．The disadvantages of digital products B．The value and charm of paper books C．How to develop good reading habits D．Different kinds of reading materials 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了纸质书和电子书各自的优缺点，指出纸质书有助于专注、对身体健康更好、具有收藏和记录价值，并建议在不同情境下选择不同的阅读方式。 36．由第二段“A study shows that reading paper books helps people focus better”可知，纸质书的优势是帮助读者集中注意力。 37．由第三段“Long-time staring at electronic screens will cause eye strain and dry eyes”可知，电子书读者可能面临眼睛健康问题。 38．前文提到阅读电子书时，读者可能受到消息提醒、短视频和其他网络信息的影响，这些因素会导致读者失去注意力；后文指出纸质书没有这些“事物”，读者可以沉浸在故事中，享受安静的阅读时光；由此可以推断，“distractions”指的是那些分散注意力、干扰专注力的事物，即“干扰因素”。 39．由最后一段“e-books and paper books are not opposite. We can choose different reading ways in different situations”可知，作者认为两种阅读方式可以结合使用。 40．全文围绕纸质书的独特价值和魅力展开，论述了其在专注力、身体健康、收藏记录等方面的优势，因此主旨是“纸质书的价值与魅力”。 倒计时4天 每天吃透一个核心语法板块，中考英语稳拿高分。 阅读表达 考情透视--把脉命题 直击重点 ►命题解码：①细节理解题（约40%） 考查信息定位和细节把握。②推理判断题（约30%） 需要结合上下文进行逻辑推断。③主旨归纳题（约20%） ④考查文章主旨和段落大意理解。词义猜测题（约10%） 根据上下文推断词汇含义。⑤开放性试题（新趋势） 要求学生在读懂文本的基础上，发表个人观点。 ►中考前沿：阅读文本的话题范围正在从单纯的“校园生活”“人物故事”扩展到科技前沿、历史地理、生态环境等多学科领域。 考点抢分--核心精粹 高效速记 解题技巧 1. 直接信息检索 2.细理解题 细节理解题是原文提到了某事物、现象或理论,题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。这类题在原文中可直接找到答案,常用一般疑问句、选择疑问句以及由who, what, where, when, why和how等引导的特殊疑问句来提问。这类题型的提问方式常为: Do your eyes need everyday attention? When/Where did the story happen? Who put rubbish into different bags? 凡是针对特定事实细节的考题,其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到相应的文字作为验证。回答此类问题一般采取寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再进行分析对比,找出答案。 例原文:On the first day of school, our professor introduced a little old lady to us. 问题:Who did the professor introduce on the first day of school? 思路:通过审题后寻读,考生应回答:A little old lady. 3.主旨大意题 此类问题主要考查学生概括文章主旨或段落大意的能力,其主要目的是培养学生归纳主要信息的能力。现在初中学生阅读时的普遍问题是文章大意基本能看懂,但缺乏归纳主题和写作目的的能力,而这恰恰是阅读教学的主要目的。 主旨大意题的提问方式通常是:What is the main idea of the passage? /What is the passage mainly about? /What is the purpose of the writer’s writing the passage? /What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? /What does the writer want to tell us? 由于文章的主旨大意通常会出现在首尾段或段落的首尾句,所以回答此类型题一般采用略读法。略读时要特别注意短文的首段、首句或末句,一般文章的主旨大意就在这里。抓住每段中的关键词语,便可以迅速把握短文的主旨以及主要信息的分布,在答题时就心中有数了。 ★有些文章主旨大意清晰明了,考生只需从原文中提取信息即可。 ★有些文章除了需要把握首尾段或段落首尾关键句之外,考生还要把握全文结构,分清段落层次,从而归纳出主旨大意。 4.信息归纳题 该类题目要求考生能在短文中找到题目所涉及的事实性细节,并能适当进行归纳表达。在找到相关细节信息之后,有时可照搬原文信息轻松作答,有时还要对事实性信息进行适当整理。解答信息归纳题时,一方面要在对全文理解的基础上采取寻读策略,找到相应的原文信息;另一方面要使用词语的恰当词性。很多学生在考试时就没有注意到词性的要求。因此,做这类题要回答全面,也要表述正确。 问题:What did the writer do for the girl? 5.开放性问答题 此类题目是要求考生针对短文中所出现的话题发表个人观点和见解。它没有标准答案,需要考生根据自己的理解和想象答题。但考生的三观要符合主流意识形态,陈述理由时不能脱离原文的背景。 （1） 题型概述 开放性试题的设问比较多样，如：观点看法类、评价类及做法建议类等。 开放性试题，也叫综合语言运用。此类试题具有设问的开放性、思维的多向度和答案的多元化等特点。设问特点是多层次、多角度地设问，学生可以从不同角度来回答。 答案是多元的，答案只要符合逻辑，语法正确都可以得分，答案不是唯一的。 常见设问方式 (1) What do you think of...? why do you think so？ (2) What can we do in daily life to...? （2） 解题方法 真题精研--复盘经典 把握规律 一、任务型阅读 （2025·山东滨州·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Some bright sparks (火花) light up the night sky, creating a fantastic rain of flowers. This exciting performance is Striking Iron Flower (打铁花). It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China. It is deeply rooted (根植) in traditional Chinese culture. Striking Iron Flower usually takes place during important festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. People get together to watch this wonderful performance. The blooming (盛放的) sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance. To begin with, the performers put waste iron in a big oven. Then, they heat the iron at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid (液体). Finally, they use special tools to splash (泼洒) the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it will turn into beautiful sparks. A performer needs to have strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage. It shows the creativity of Chinese working people. In order to keep traditional Chinese culture alive, we should protect and pass down this traditional art. Nowadays, more and more young people are getting interested in it and learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let it shine in the future. 1．How long has Striking Iron Flower been around in China? 2．What are the blooming sparks seen as? 3．Does Striking Iron Flower require high skills? 4．How many steps does Striking Iron Flower include? 5．What’s the purpose of this passage? 【答案】1．It has been around for more than 1,000 years./For more than 1,000 years. 2．They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes./Bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 3．Yes, it does. 4．Three./Three steps./It includes three steps. 5．To introduce Striking Iron Flower./To call on people to protect and pass down Striking Iron Flower./To remind people to keep our traditional culture alive./… 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术打铁花的历史、举办场景、象征意义、表演步骤和技能要求，呼吁人们保护和传承这一传统文化，让其在未来继续发光。 1．根据“It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China”可知打铁花在中国已有一千多年的历史。故填It has been around for more than 1,000 years./For more than 1,000 years. 2．根据“The blooming (盛放的) sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes”可知盛放的火花被视为幸福和美好祝愿的鲜明象征。故填They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes./Bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 3．根据“Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance”可知打铁花是一项高技能的表演，因此需要高超的技艺。故填Yes, it does. 4．根据“To begin with... Then... Finally...”可知打铁花的表演包含三个步骤。故填Three./Three steps./It includes three steps. 5．根据短文对打铁花的历史、举办时间、象征意义、表演步骤、技能要求的介绍，以及最后呼吁保护和传承这一传统艺术的内容可知，文章的目的是介绍打铁花并号召人们保护和传承这一传统中国文化。故填To introduce Striking Iron Flower./To call on people to protect and pass down Striking Iron Flower./To remind people to keep our traditional culture alive./… （2025·山东日照·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old student, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday—not in an exam hall, but in the backseat of a car, where he performed life-saving CPR on a classmate who went into a heart attack. Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency happened unexpectedly. At about 8:10 a.m., the two got into a taxi to the testing site. Just a minute later, Jiang’s classmate fell onto his knee. “I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. But then the classmate began breathing with difficulty and kicking the front seat before suddenly going limp (瘫软). He soon stopped breathing. Jiang remembered the first aid lessons from school. He quickly laid his classmate down and began CPR. “Go to the hospital,” Jiang told the driver, Wang Tao. Wang called the local traffic police and sped to the hospital, running six red lights and arriving in just seven minutes—half the usual time. Jiang didn’t tell his school about the whole thing until his classmate was safe with doctors. He then rushed to the exam site, but arrived too late to take the 9 a.m. Chinese language test. Later, doctors said his classmate would be okay without any brain damage (损伤). “The first four minutes of CPR in the car were very important,” said doctors. Though he missed the exam, Jiang said he had no regrets about his decision. “Exams can be taken again, but a life cannot,” he said. 6．What were Jiang Zhaopeng and his classmate doing when the emergency happened? 7．How did Jiang save his classmate? 8．Why did the taxi driver run red lights? 9．What happened to Jiang as a result of helping his classmate? 10．What do you think of Jiang? 【答案】6．They were taking a taxi to the testing site for the spring college entrance exam. 7．By performing CPR. 8．To send the classmate to hospital quickly. 9．He missed the Chinese language exam. 10．He is brave, responsible and values life. He also has practical first aid skills. (回答合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了18岁学生姜昭鹏赴高考途中，为突发心脏病的同学实施CPR，司机紧急送医，姜虽错过考试却无悔，体现了其高尚的品质。 6．根据“Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency happened unexpectedly. At about 8:10 a.m., the two got into a taxi to the testing site. Just a minute later, Jiang’s classmate fell onto his knee.”可知，紧急情况发生时他们正乘坐出租车准备去参加春季高考，故填They were taking a taxi to the testing site for the spring college entrance exam. 7．根据“Jiang remembered the first aid lessons from school. He quickly laid his classmate down and began CPR.”可知，姜昭鹏通过对同学进行心肺复苏来救他，故填By performing CPR. 8．根据“‘Go to the hospital,’ Jiang told the driver, Wang Tao. Wang called the local traffic police and sped to the hospital, running six red lights...”可知，出租车司机闯红灯是为了尽快送姜昭鹏的同学去医院，故填To send the classmate to hospital quickly. 9．根据“He then rushed to the exam site, but arrived too late to take the 9 a.m. Chinese language test.”可知，由于帮助同学，姜昭鹏错过了语文考试，故填He missed the Chinese language exam. 10．根据“Though he missed the exam, Jiang said he had no regrets about his decision. ‘Exams can be taken again, but a life cannot,’ he said.”及姜昭鹏实施CPR救人的行为可知，姜昭鹏勇敢、有责任感，重视生命且懂得急救知识，故填He is brave, responsible and values life. He also has practical first aid skills.（回答合理即可） （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题） 阅读并回答问题 People are once again impressed by a recent science fiction movie. In the movie, people on a desert planet wear special suits that turn sweat (汗水) into clean drinking water. Sounds like magic? In fact, in some water-short places on Earth, people recycle waste water in similar ways. Even astronauts in space recycle their water! You might think, “We have plenty of water on Earth.” But actually, clean water is limited. Some countries are developing better ways to save water. In Germany, there’s an amazing waste water reuse system. This new system separates waste water into different types. —Rainwater is collected to water the gardens. —“Gray water” from kitchen and bathroom sinks is used to flush toilets. —“Black water” from toilets is sent to a local factory to be turned into biogas (沼气). The purpose of the system is not only to reduce water use but also to provide power for local people. Perhaps more countries can follow this example. The challenge lies with old houses. Using these new systems in old buildings costs a lot. However, people once thought LED lights were expensive too. Now they’re everywhere. This time, we can make similar changes to save water. Remember, every drop counts! By using water wisely today. We can make sure there’s enough clean water for everyone tomorrow. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 11．What do people wear to get clean drinking water in the movie? 12．How many types of waste water are reused in the new system? 13．What is one of the purposes of the new system in Germany? 14．Why is it a challenge to fix new systems in old buildings? 15．What does the writer advise us to do in the last paragraph? 【答案】11．Special suits. 12．Three. 13．Reduce water use. / Provide power. 14．It costs a lot. / High cost. 15．Use water wisely. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部科幻电影中人们通过特殊服装将汗水转化为饮用水的情况，并引出地球上清洁水资源有限的问题，进而介绍了德国的废水再利用系统及其目的，最后呼吁人们明智用水。 11．根据第一段“In the movie, people on a desert planet wear special suits that turn sweat (汗水) into clean drinking water.”可知，在电影里，沙漠星球上的人们穿着特殊服装将汗水转化为饮用水。故填Special suits. 12．根据“This new system separates waste water into different types. —Rainwater is collected to water the gardens. —‘Gray water’ from kitchen and bathroom sinks is used to flush toilets. —‘Black water’ from toilets is sent to a local factory to be turned into biogas (沼气).”可知，新系统将废水分为雨水、“灰水”（来自厨房和浴室水槽）和“黑水”（来自厕所）三种类型。故填Three. 13．根据“The purpose of the system is not only to reduce water use but also to provide power for local people.”可知，德国新系统的目的不仅是减少用水，还为当地人提供电力。故填Reduce water use. / Provide power. 14．根据“The challenge lies with old houses. Using these new systems in old buildings costs a lot.”可知，在旧建筑中使用这些新系统成本很高，因此这是一个挑战。故填It costs a lot. / High cost. 15．根据最后一段“By using water wisely today. we can make sure there’s enough clean water for everyone tomorrow.”可知，作者建议我们明智用水。故填Use water wisely. （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题） 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） These years, many college students choose to join the army (军队) after graduation. Zhao Huan is one of them. When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army and became one of the soldiers (战士) on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. The three-year life in the army made him really strong-willed (意志坚强的). The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter. The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lowest temperature can be -40℃. There are over 200 days a year when the wind speed is nearly 12 metres per second. “It is very difficult to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf,” Zhao said. Life was hard because of the weather. When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most. They had to heat the snow to get water to drink, cook and wash with. To save water, they only took a bath once a month. Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up. Whatever difficulties they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks. Especially when they were on duty outside in winter, snow hit their faces and they were frozen because of the low temperature. But they put their duty before anything and stood like a statue without a slight move. Zhao said, “Life is not easy on the top of Changbai Mountain. Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think my efforts pay off. For me, all the difficulties can be overcome in the future. The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me.” 16．How old was Zhao Huan when he joined the army? 17．How is the weather on the mountain in winter? 18．What did the soldiers need most when the snow cut off the roads? 19．Did Zhao and his team give up when they met difficulties? 20．Why did Zhao say that the experience meant a lot to him? 【答案】16．He was 26 years old. 17．It’s cold, snowy and windy/It’s terrible. 18．The soldiers needed water most. 19．No, they didn’t 20．Because he thought his efforts paid off 【导语】本文讲述了大学生赵欢毕业后参军，在吉林长白山服役，和战友们在恶劣环境下坚守岗位、克服困难的故事。 16．根据“When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army...”可知，赵欢参军时26岁。故填He was 26 years old. 17．根据“The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter... snow... lowest temperature... wind speed...”可知，冬天山上天气寒冷、多雪且多风，很糟糕。故填It’s cold, snowy and windy/It’s terrible. 18．根据“When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most.”可知，道路被雪阻断时，士兵们最需要水。故填The soldiers needed water most. 19．根据“Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up.”可知，赵欢和他的队伍遇到困难时没有放弃。故填No, they didn’t. 20．根据“Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think my efforts pay off... The experience... means a lot to me.”可知，因为他觉得自己的努力有了回报，所以这段经历对他意义重大。故填Because he thought his efforts paid off. （2025·江苏南通·中考真题） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone. For the first time in history, people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room. But today, phones can do much more than just make calls! The story of mobile phones began with two-way radios. These early devices (设备) had a big problem—they only worked when people were close to each other. In the 1940s, smart scientists found a way. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily. Everything changed in 1973 when Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call. During the 1980s, mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive. Only rich business people could afford them, and the phones looked like big plastic bricks. The 1990s brought another big change. Phones became cheaper and smaller, fitting easily in pockets. Soon, almost everyone had one. Text messaging became popular. People started writing short messages instead of making phone calls. Meeting time became more flexible (灵活的) because you could just text “I’ll be 15 minutes late.” Now we have smartphones—like powerful mini-computers in our pockets. We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily. While phones help us stay connected, some people worry that we spend too much time on them. Looking back, it’s amazing how phones have changed. From Bell’s simple telephone to today’s smartphones, this has truly changed our lives. What will phones be able to do next? Only time will tell! 请将答案写在答题卡上。 21．When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone? 22．Why did scientists build tall radio towers in the 1940s? 23．Who made the first real mobile phone call? 24．How can smartphones help us in our lives? (请给出两个例子) 25．What do you think the future phones might be like? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】21．He invented the telephone in 1876./In 1876. 22．They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals easily./To pass signals easily. 23．Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call./Dr. Martin Cooper./Martin Cooper. 24．We can use them to take photos and watch videos./We can play games and do housework with the help of smartphones./... 25．They might be as small as an eraser./They could be used as daily tools like wallets or keys./Future phones might be connected to our brains./They can show our ideas directly./... 【导语】本文主要介绍了电话的发展历程。 21．根据“In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone”可知贝尔于1876年发明了电话。故填He invented the telephone in 1876./In 1876. 22．根据“They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily.”可知科学家建高塔是为了让信号更易传递。故填They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals easily./To pass signals easily. 23．根据“Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call”可知马丁·库珀博士打出第一通移动电话。故填Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call./Dr. Martin Cooper./Martin Cooper. 24．根据“We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily”可知智能手机可用于拍照、观看视频、玩游戏、帮助做家务等，任举两例即可。故填We can use them to take photos and watch videos./We can play games and do housework with the help of smartphones./... 25．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为They might be as small as an eraser./They could be used as daily tools like wallets or keys./Future phones might be connected to our brains./They can show our ideas directly./.. 终极预测--压轴实战 稳拿高分 （2026·四川成都·一模） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。   Something unusual happened here yesterday afternoon. As heavy rain began to fall around 4 p.m., people ran to find a dry place. But one elderly man continued to sit alone at a stone chess table. He stayed there all the time, getting completely wet in the cold rain.   Many people walking by noticed the man and became worried. Mrs. Chen, a woman living near the park, was one of them. “I saw him when the rain started, and he was still there two hours later.” said Mrs. Chen, “I went over and asked if he needed an umbrella or any help. He didn’t seem to hear me. He was just staring at the empty chessboard.” Another person was so worried that they almost called the police, thinking the man might be in trouble.   Our reporter later learned the reason for the man’s strange behavior. A friend of the man, Mr. Lee, came to the park to find him. He explained that his friend was a huge chess lover. “We played a game earlier, and he lost because of one bad move.” said Mr. Lee. “He was very close to winning. He wasn’t angry, but he needed time to think about his mistake. When he got focused on (专注于) chess, he forgot about everything else — even a big storm!”   The rain kept falling. Finally, at around 8 o’clock in the evening, Mr. Lee helped his friend to stand up and they walked home together. Seeing the elderly man leaving, Mrs. Chen felt happy. “He must have such great passion (热爱) for chess. What do I really love?” Mrs. Chen was deep in thought. 1．What was the old man doing when the heavy rain started? 2．Why didn’t the old man leave the park in the storm? 3．How long did the old man stay in the rain before he finally walked home? 4．How did Mrs. Chen feel at the beginning and at the end? 5．Do you have a passion like the elderly man? What does it bring to your life? 【答案】1．He was sitting alone at a stone chess table. 2．Because he was thinking about his chess mistake and forgot everything else. 3．For about 4 hours. 4．She felt worried/nervous at the beginning but (she felt) happy at the end. 5．答案示例：Yes, I do. I really love reading books. It brings me knowledge and happiness. / No, I don’t...（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人因为热爱象棋甘愿淋雨思考棋局的小故事，体现了热爱的力量。 1．根据第一段“But one elderly man continued to sit alone at a stone chess table”可知，下雨时老人继续坐在棋桌前。答案是原文直接信息。 2．由第四段老人朋友的话“he needed time to think about his mistake”和“When he got focused on chess, he forgot about everything else”可知，老人在思考自己之前的下棋失误，以至于忘了一切。 3．第一段指出“heavy rain began to fall around 4 p.m.”，最后一段描述“at around 8 o’clock in the evening, Mr. Lee helped his friend to stand up and they walked home together.”，综合以上两点，可知老人淋雨近四个小时。 4．第二段描述“Many people walking by noticed the man and became worried. Mrs. Chen, a woman living near the park, was one of them.”说明刚开始陈女士是担心的；最后一段明确写道“Mrs. Chen felt happy”，最后老人离开陈女士感到很开心，综合得出答案：She felt worried/nervous at the beginning but (she felt) happy at the end. 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章内容和自己的经历，合理作答即可。 （2026·江苏南通·一模） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 On March 20, 2026, China saw a rare mix of sky events and cultural traditions. The traditional Dragon Head Raising Festival happened on the same day as the Spring Equinox (春分)—a special meeting that takes place about once every 19 years. The next one will happen in 2045. Celebrated on the second day of the second lunar month, the Dragon Head Raising Festival gets its meaning from ancient ideas about nature and new beginnings. In Chinese stories, the dragon wakes up with spring thunder, bringing life back to the land. For many people, the day marks a fresh start and carries the promise of a good harvest. Well-loved traditions continue across the country. Many choose to get a haircut, a practice meant to leave behind bad luck and welcome new chances. Special “dragon-themed” foods are also widely enjoyed: spring pancakes for dragon scales, noodles for dragon whiskers (龙须面), and wontons (馄饨) for dragon eyes. These dishes carry sincere wishes for health and good luck. Some families use herbs (草药) to drive away insects, expressing hopes for health and successful farming. The Spring Equinox, one of China’s 24 Solar Terms, arrives as the sun crosses the equator (赤道), making day and night almost equal in length around the world. As temperatures rise, swallows return, and thunder becomes more common. With good weather, enough rain and bright sunshine, crops grow quickly, making the equinox very important for farming. The coming together of these two events carries double meaning. The festival stands for rain, energy and the start of spring farming. The equinox represents balance, harmony (和谐) and natural growth. Together, they show the deep connection between Chinese culture and nature, and express people’s common hope for good weather and fruitful years. 6．How often does the special meeting take place? 7．Where does the Dragon Head Raising Festival get its meaning from? 8．Why do many people choose to get a haircut on the second day of the second lunar month? 9．Why is the Spring Equinox important for farming? 10．What do you think of Chinese cultural traditions? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】6．About once every 19 years. 7．From ancient ideas about nature and new beginnings. 8．To leave behind bad luck and welcome new chances. 9．Because crops grow quickly with good weather then. 10．They are meaningful./They can show Chinese spirit./They can show the wisdom of Chinese people./They are precious and connect us to nature. 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了2026年3月20日龙抬头与春分相遇的特殊现象，分别阐述了两个节日的文化内涵、传统习俗及对农业的意义，体现了中华传统文化与自然的紧密联系。 6．第一段直接给出答案：a special meeting that takes place about once every 19 years.这句话明确说明，这种特殊相遇大约每19年发生一次。 7．第二段直接给出来源：Celebrated on the second day of the second lunar month, the Dragon Head Raising Festival gets its meaning from ancient ideas about nature and new beginnings.这句话明确说明，龙抬头的寓意源于古代关于自然和新开端的理念。 8．第三段直接给出原因：Many choose to get a haircut, a practice meant to leave behind bad luck and welcome new chances.这句话明确说明，人们理发是为了摆脱霉运，迎接新机遇。 9．第四段直接给出原因：With good weather, enough rain and bright sunshine, crops grow quickly, making the equinox very important for farming.这句话明确说明，春分时节天气好、雨水充足、阳光明媚，作物生长迅速，因此对农业很重要。 10．本题是开放性题目，言之有理即可。示例：They are meaningful.它们很有意义。/They can show Chinese spirit.它们能够展现中国精神。/They can show the wisdom of Chinese people.它们能够展现出中国人民的智慧。/They are precious and connect us to nature.它们无比珍贵，将我们与自然紧密相连。 （2026·河北廊坊·一模） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Fridge magnets are a new business in cultural tourism. They are popular among young people because they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local cultural characters. Shen Ji, a girl from Deqing, Zhejiang, is doing this new business. She gave up her job in Hangzhou and returned to her hometown to design fridge magnets. “My mother didn’t agree with me on my decision to give up my job for a new business,” Shen Ji says, who graduated from the University of Manchester in the UK with a Master’s Degree and worked in Hangzhou for 8 years. Her mother is running a homestay. If Shen Ji likes, she can take over the homestay. But Shen Ji started her fridge magnet business instead. In fact, Shen Ji is a fridge magnet lover herself. Wherever she travels, she will buy local fridge magnets. The double-door fridge at her home has been covered with fridge magnets of different sizes and shapes, leaving nearly no more space. Shen Ji’s hometown, Moganshan, is a well-known tourist attraction in China. “Cultural and creative products are needed in Moganshan, and fridge magnets are one of the products,” she says. “but there are few people making fridge magnets of Moganshan.” As a local, she has a deep understanding of her hometown culture. Therefore, designing fridge magnets for her hometown has become Shen Ji’s life goal. Shen Ji has designed seven fridge magnets with Moganshan characters till now. About 3,200 magnets have been sold. Shen Ji plans to spread local culture through her design and offer more creative cultural products. 11．Why are fridge magnets popular among young people? 12．How does Shen Ji’s mother feel about her decision to give up the job in Hangzhou? 13．What does Shen Ji like doing when she travels? 14．What is Shen Ji’s life goal? 15．What can you learn from Shen Ji? 【答案】11．Because they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local cultural characters. 12．Her mother didn’t agree with her. 13．She likes buying local fridge magnets. 14．Designing fridge magnets for her hometown. 15．I can learn that we should stick to our dreams and do what we really love. Also, it’s great to spread our hometown culture in our own ways. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了浙江德清女孩沈吉放弃杭州的工作，回到家乡设计冰箱贴，通过文创产品传播家乡文化的故事。 11．根据第一段中“They are popular among young people because they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local cultural characters.”可知，冰箱贴受欢迎是因为它们通常不太贵、便于携带并且展现当地文化特色。 12．根据第二段中“My mother didn’t agree with me on my decision to give up my job for a new business”可知，沈吉的母亲不同意她放弃杭州的工作去做新的生意。 13．根据第三段中“Wherever she travels, she will buy local fridge magnets.”可知，沈吉无论去哪里旅行，都喜欢购买当地的冰箱贴。 14．根据第四段中“Therefore, designing fridge magnets for her hometown has become Shen Ji’s life goal.”可知，沈吉的人生目标是为家乡设计冰箱贴。 15．开放性问题。本题要求谈从沈吉身上学到了什么。结合文中沈吉放弃高薪工作回乡创业、坚持自己的热爱以及传播家乡文化的行为，可以得出我们应该坚持梦想、做自己喜欢的事，并用自己的方式传播家乡文化。 （2026·重庆·模拟预测） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Molly (USA, 16) I’ve been learning Chinese for years, and finally I could be there with my family! When entering a tea house in Hangzhou, I was greatly amazed by the tea art show. The slow, wonderful performance of the tea master brought me closer to the beauty of Chinese culture. Before leaving, I bought a tea cup with my first try of phone payment. How convenient it was! Later, I lost my way back to the hotel. Luckily, a little girl noticed my embarrassing situation and pointed me in the right direction. Along the way, she treated me to some local desserts and recommended places worth visiting. What an unforgettable day I spent here! Lee (South Korea, 16) I couldn’t wait to experience China’s modern life before setting off! In Chengdu, I hung out at a night market where I bought spicy beef noodles and some fresh fruit for dinner. The market was filled with lovely things and I also couldn’t help buying a handmade toy. Another evening, I tried to order a taxi to Sichuan Opera Center but failed to understand the app. A college volunteer from Sichuan University helped me book the ride. Soon, the driver arrived and picked me up right where I stood — No waiting long in the cold street! By the way, the face-changing performances were so amazing and I learned it’s a treasure of local culture with a long history. Olivia (UK, 15) Experiencing different cultures is my top interest, so my journey to Xi’an ended up like a dream come true. After visiting the Terracotta Army (兵马俑), I wanted to buy a “soldier” model as a souvenir (纪念品). A staff there helped me order one on Taobao and said it would be sent straight to my home in just a week! The next day, I took part in a paper-cutting activity where I met a warm-hearted local instructor (指导老师). At first, I meant to cut the red paper into a flower, but unexpectedly failed. However, with the instructor’s careful instruction and warm encouragement, I could finally manage to create an artwork! 16．How did Molly pay for the tea cup, by using her phone or paper money? 17．What did Lee buy at the night market in Chengdu? 18．What did these three teenagers’ travelling experiences in China have in common? 19．Travel in China needs advice for travelling in Chongqing. What other experiences can foreigners try in Chongqing? Give an example and tell your reasons. (about 30 words) 【答案】16．By using her phone./Her phone. 17．Spicy beef noodles, fresh fruit and a handmade toy. 18．First, they all experienced the convenient life in China/convenience of Chinese life. Second, they all experienced Chinese traditional culture/Chinese traditional art. Third, all of them (met difficulty when travelling and) got help from kind local Chinese people. 19．I think they can visit Hongyadong. Because first, it’s one of the most famous tourist attractions in Chongqing. Second, visitors can try different kinds of special foods there. Third, visitors can enjoy the beautiful night view there. 【导语】本文讲述了三位外国青少年在中国不同城市的旅行经历，他们体验中国传统文化与现代生活，并且都得到了当地人的热心帮助。 16．第一段“I bought a tea cup with my first try of phone payment”，可知她使用手机支付。 17．第二段“I bought spicy beef noodles and some fresh fruit for dinner…buying a handmade toy”，整合信息可知买了Spicy beef noodles, fresh fruit and a handmade toy。 18．三人都体验了中国现代生活的便利性及本土文化，并且都受到了当地人的热心帮助。 19．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合重庆特色作答即可，示例：They can try hot pot. It’s famous local food with special taste and shows Chongqing’s food culture. （2026·安徽滁州·二模） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 During the holiday, I went with my parents to visit my grandparents in the countryside. When Grandma said they had been very busy with farm work, I decided to stay overnight at their house to help. I had always dreamed of living like the people in the peaceful countryside videos—planting seeds, watering fields and enjoying nature. That night, I could hardly sleep out of excitement. Early the next morning, Grandma woke me up at 5:30 to collect eggs. The air outside was cool and fresh, but a strong smell came from the chicken house. I held my breath and followed her inside. Grandma opened a small window and reminded me to move quickly but lightly so as not to make the hens (母鸡) afraid. Taking a deep breath, I slowly reached for the eggs. Just then, one hen stood up! I gave a little cry but managed to pick up the eggs. They felt warm in my hands—very different from the cold eggs from the fridge. Later, we watered the field, added fertilizer (肥料), and picked a basket of vegetables. By dinner time, I was so tired that I fell asleep on the sofa. When I finally sat down to eat, I realized every dish was the fruit of our hard work. That day, I didn’t just help on the farm—I also learned to respect the effort behind every meal. 20．Why did the writer stay overnight at grandparents’ house? (不超过10个词) 21．What did the writer do first with Grandma the next morning? (不超过5个词) 22．How can we show respect for farmers’ hard work? (不超过15个词) 【答案】20．To help with farm work. 21．They collected eggs. 22．By not wasting food and thanking those who grow it./By eating all our food and remembering farmers’ hard work./… 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者假期去乡下祖父母家，帮忙做农活，从而体会到每顿饭背后的辛勤付出并学会尊重农民的劳动的故事。 20．根据文中“When Grandma said they had been very busy with farm work, I decided to stay overnight at their house to help.”可知，作者得知祖父母忙于农活，决定留下来帮忙，答案“To help with farm work.”是对原文的直接提取和概括，符合不超过10个词的要求。 21．文中提到“Early the next morning, Grandma woke me up at 5:30 to collect eggs.”，明确表明第二天早上作者和奶奶首先做的事是收集鸡蛋，“They collected eggs.”是对原文的直接提取，满足不超过5个词的条件。 22．这是一道开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中作者通过帮忙做农活体会到每顿饭都是辛勤劳动的成果，我们可以从珍惜食物、感恩种植者等方面来回答如何尊重农民的辛勤劳动，示例答案“By not wasting food and thanking those who grow it.”以及“By eating all our food and remembering farmers’ hard work.”等，都合理且符合不超过15个词的要求。 （2026·山东菏泽·一模） With the development of education, most students are having a better school life. It’s even believed that in the future, more and more students will enjoy their school days more fully. Here are five tips for a better school life. 1. Get to class on time! Sure, it’s tempting (诱人的) to sleep in and be late. But teachers say you should always get to class on time. In the past, students had to walk a long way to school. They were always on time because they had no choice. Think about it: Do you have the same sense of responsibility as they did in the past? 2. Study hard! It’s important to study subjects that interest you, such as math and science. Playing video games is not helpful for your studies. You should only do it once in a while. Spending too much time on the wrong activities will harm your grades. 3. ________________ When we were young, we played with our neighbors. Teenagers do not need as many friends as when they were children, but it’s important to have a few good friends. At weekends, you’ve got more time, so use it not just for fun, but for making friends too. 4. Don’t be nervous. Be confident! Many people believe that confidence is important for our success. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the challenges of school, tests, or relationships. If you’re worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher. 5. Say no to cheating! Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It’s so important. Cheating is not smart. It is harmful. It harms your character and your future. Think about how your teachers and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your reputation (名誉). 23．Why were the students in the past always on time? 24．Why should you only play video games once in a while? 25．Complete the sentence in the blank with proper words. 26．According to Tip 4, if you are worried about something, what should you do? 27．What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? 【答案】23．Because they had no choice. 24．Because spending too much time on video games will harm your grades. 25．Make friends! 26．Talk to your parents or your teacher. 27．Cheating. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，为学生们提供了五个改善学校生活的小建议：准时到课、努力学习、交朋友、保持自信、对作弊说不。 23．根据第二段“They were always on time because they had no choice.”，这直接说明过去的学生总是准时是因为“他们别无选择”。故填Because they had no choice. 24．根据第三段“Playing video games is not helpful for your studies. Spending too much time on the wrong activities will harm your grades.”，因此只应偶尔玩电子游戏的原因是“玩太多会损害成绩”或“对学习没有帮助”。故填Because spending too much time on video games will harm your grades. 25．根据第四段主要讲述朋友的重要性，以及利用周末时间交朋友。因此小标题应概括本段主旨，如“交朋友”。故填Make friends! 26．根据第五段“If you’re worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.”，因此如果你担心某事，应该“和你的父母或老师谈谈”。故填Talk to your parents or your teacher. 27．根据最后一段“Cheating is not smart. It is harmful.”，这里的“It”指代前一句的主语“Cheating”。故填Cheating. （2026·山东淄博·一模） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 If you’re new to volunteering, you might feel both excited and a little nervous—but it’s easier to start than you think! Here’s how to begin your volunteering journey. First, think about your interests and skills. Do you love animals, want to help kids, or care about the environment? Are you good at talking to people or drawing? Choosing a volunteer role that matches your interests and skills will make it more enjoyable. Next, decide how much time you can spend volunteering. Maybe you can spare a few hours each month or several hours a week. Be honest with yourself about your free time. This will help you find chances that fit your timetable. Then, choose the organizations you’re interested in and ask them a few questions: What will you do? How much training will you receive? What difference will your work make? This helps you know if the role is right for you. Don’t be afraid to start small! Try one-time or short-term activities first. For example, you can clean a park or help at a community event. Remember, volunteering isn’t always easy. You might face new challenges or feel tired sometimes. However, these experiences can help you grow. You’ll also make new friends and develop useful skills for your future. So take that first step, and you’ll be glad! All of the above mainly tells us how to start volunteering easily. It also shows ______________________. 28．What feelings may new volunteers have? 29．What should you do first when starting volunteering? 30．Why is it important to be honest about your free time? 31．List two examples of short-term volunteer activities from the passage. 32．Complete the sentence in Paragraph 6 with proper words. 【答案】28．They may feel both excited and a little nervous. 29．You should think about your interests and skills. 30．This will help you find chances that fit your timetable. 31．Clean a park and help at a community event. 32．It also shows that volunteering is meaningful and helpful for our growth./It also shows that everyone can take part in volunteering and get a lot from it. 【导语】本文为志愿者新手提供了开始志愿服务的建议，包括思考兴趣与技能、评估可用时间、选择合适的组织以及从小事做起。 28．第一段提到新志愿者可能既兴奋又有点紧张“feel both excited and a little nervous”，答案是原文直接信息。 29．第二段建议开始时先思考自己的兴趣和技能“think about your interests and skills”，答案是原文直接信息。 30．第三段提到诚实地评估空闲时间是为了找到适合自己时间表的机会“help you find chances that fit your timetable”，答案是原文直接信息。 31．第四段提到短期志愿活动如清理公园或帮助社区活动“clean a park or help at a community event”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 32．开放题，答案不唯一。需根据文章主旨（志愿服务的意义、成长收获等）补全句子，合理即可。 （2026·江苏南通·一模） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Shanxi is home to the largest number of ancient buildings in China. Xuankong Temple is no doubt one of the most wonderful ones of such a saying. Made of wood, tiles and stones during the mid-Northern Wei Dynasty, the temple is made up of two three-story pavilions (亭阁) and a yard linked by stairs and steps. The stairs and steps are lined along the surface of a sheer cliff (陡峭的悬崖) rising 50 meters above a stream at the foot of the mountain. Seen from below, Xuankong Temple, which means “temple hanging in the sky”, appears terribly dangerous. It is supported only by a few thin stanchions (支柱) standing on protruding (伸出的) rocks. For that reason, it was selected by Time magazine as one of the 10 most dangerous buildings in the world in 2010. Sun Shupeng, an engineer, however, disagreed with the idea that Xuankong Temple is a dangerous structure. “The temple has been standing firmly on the Hengshan cliff for more than 1,500 years and is still kept complete and strong” he said. “A study of the temple is an exploration of an ancient Chinese engineering wonder.” Sun said the stanchions were only added recently as a comfort to visitors. About twenty thin square beams (梁) support most of the building’s weight. A number of large, d$