2026年译林版 100天中考英语必备基础知识背诵 -第29天（含默写）

译林版 100天中考英语必备基础知识背诵-第29天（附默写） against 介词，紧靠，碰，撞 当我们的船撞到岩石后，我尽可能地游远一些。 After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. 他把梯子靠在墙上了。 He put the ladder against the wall. 他撞到了树上。 He hit against the tree. 介词，反对，不同意 We are going to play against No.2 School. 我们将同第二中学打比赛。 over 上方（不接触表面，非垂直方向） 横越，横跨 The bridge is over the river. 多于，超过=more than There are more than/ over 200 people in the room. alone 独自的 longly 孤独的 awake adj. 醒着的 （be not sleeping） stay /be awake （保持）清醒 Sometimes I find it hard for me to stay awake .有时我发现自己很难保持清醒。 It was 12 o’clock, but he was still awake. be awake/asleep/afraid/alone/alive (表语形容词) I found him awake. 宾语补足语 wake v. (woke-woken) wake sb up Please wake me up tomorrow morning. aware adj. 知道，意识到 =realize be aware of … He doesn’t seem to be aware of the problems. 他好像没有意识到这些问题 brave 勇敢的 =not afraid be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to do advantage n 优势,有利条件 the advantage of (doing) sth. …的优势 have many advantages over others 比起其他有许多优点 action 名词，行动，行为 take action/ actions to do 采取行动做某事 action film n. 动作片 in an action film 在一部动作片中 achievement n.成就，成绩 many great achievements许多伟大的成就 They were proud of their children’s achievements. 他们为孩子们的成绩感到自豪。 成就感 sense of achievement 名词后缀 achieve-achievement develop-development advertise-advertisement attention名词，注意 catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 attract/draw one’s attention pay attention to… bring sb./sth. to the attention of indeed 副词，真正地 患难见真情。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. instead，副词，反而，却 我没有买卡片，我是自己做的卡片。 I didn't buy a card. I made one by myself instead. 昨天我没有去开会，Lily代替我去的。 Lily went to the meeting instead of me yesterday. I didn't go to the meeting yesterday. Instead, Lily went there. 谚语 practice makes perfect 孰能生巧 the early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃 many hands make light work 人多好办事 actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩 burn the candle at both ends 精力不能过度消耗 put all your eggs in one basket 所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里（比喻风险很高） book 动词，预定 我已经为你预定了票。 I have booked a ticket for you. present 名词，现在，目前 at present =now 名词，礼物 动词，呈现，赠送 tip 小贴士，建议 point v. 指;指向 point at sb./sth. 指着… He pointed at the photo as he said. 他一边说一边指着墙上的照片。 point to sb./sth. 指向 point out my mistakes 指出我的错误 n. 分数 He got ninety points in the maths exam. create 创造 creative adj. 有创造力的 creativity 创造性，创造力 organize 组织 organization 组织 组织一次活动 organize an activity attend 及物和不及物动词，出席，经常去 attend the meeting/ party/ show/ class/ school/ wedding （婚礼） study 不可数名词，学习 可数名称，研究，书房 experience 可数名词，经历 不可数名词，经验 common 普通的，一般的 ，常见的；共同的 反义词uncommon common people / problem/ sense/topics 平民/ 普遍问题/ 常识/共同话题 We have nothing in common. 我们没有共同之处 enter 及物动词，进入=go into/ come into enter a college 进入大学 She decide to enter the garden. encourage 鼓励 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 expect及物和不及物动词 期待，指望，预料，预计 （1）expect + 名词，意为“期待” expect a telephone call期待电话 （2）expect to do 期待做某事 （3）expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 （4）expect + that realize =realise 意识到，实现 政府意识到这个问题并且采取措施改善情况。 实现梦想 realize one’s dream 梦想成真 One’s dream will come true. doubt n. 疑惑，疑问 beyond doubt 毋庸置疑 There is no doubt that…. 毫无疑问…… doubt v. 怀疑 (be not sure if something is true) I doubt if he has told the truth. He never doubts that I am honest. mind 名词，头脑，想法，主意 make up one’s mind to do sth 决定做某事 on one’s mind 挂在心上；惦念 keep…in mind 记住…… change one’s mind 改变主意 --What’s on your mind? 你在想什么? --He is very worried these days. He has got a lot on his Blue brings peace to our mind and body. 蓝色给我们的身心带来安宁 A moment of fear went through my mind. 我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧。 动词介意 mind doing 介意做某事 mind one’s doing 介意某人做某事 Would you mind sharing a table with him? satisfy vt. 满足，使…满意 (provide what is needed) satisfy Mr Jiang’s needs 满足江先生的要求 This programme always satisfies the public. 这个节目总是让大众满意。 It is difficult to (provide what is needed)all the visitors. satisfied adj.满意的 (happy; pleased) be satisfied/ pleased/ happy with 对…感到满意 proud词性 形容词 所有词形变化的形式：pride be proud of = take pride in 以…而自豪 success的词性,不可数名词 所有词性变化的形式 动词 suceed 形容词 successful 副词 successfully 词组 have success 取得成功 succeed in doing sth =be successful in doing sth far词性，形容词和副词，远的 所有词形变化的形式farther/ further, farthest/ furthest active，形容词，积极的，活跃的，主动的 inactive 消极的 副词，actively take an active part in 积极参加 harvest 及物和不及物动词 名词 收获，收割 农民秋天收获庄稼。Farmers harvest their crops in fall. 丰硕的成果 a rich harvest 收获期 the harvest season 其它词汇和词组 relative 亲戚 otherwise 否则 anyway 不管怎样 refuse 拒绝 unbelievable 不可知性的 more than用一个单词表示 over in memory of用一个单词表示 memorize 纪念 beyond imagination 超出想象 imagination的动词 imagine choice中文选择，是否可数，可数名词 online tour 在线旅游 powerful 有权势的，力量大的 power (权利， 电) pay attention to 中文，注意… 后跟动词ing形式 知识点默写纸 根据英文默写中文 against 所有含义____________________________ over 的所有含义___________________________ present 的所有含义___________________________ instead的用法并举例说明 __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ mind的所有中文含义及用法 __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ awake中文__________ 在句中作什么成分_______ aware的中文 ___________ 词组_______________ afraid 的中文__________词组_______________ advantage _____________ 反义词______________ alone___________ achievement________________ action_____________ 词组___________________ experience的所有用法________________________ __________________________________________ attention___________book 动词含义____________ indeed_____________anyway__________________ tip____________point ________________________ create____________ 名词_____________________ satisfied中文____________动词________________ 词组_______________________________________ organize中文____________，名词______________ attend____________study名词的含义____________ common____________enter____________ refuse____________encourage____________ expect____________realize____________ doubt____________unbelievable____________ powerful____________relative____________ otherwise_____________online tour ____________ 谚语翻译 practice makes perfect ___________________________________________ the early bird catches the worm __________________________________________ many hands make light work __________________________________________ actions speak louder than words __________________________________________ burn the candle at both ends __________________________________________ put all your eggs in one basket __________________________________________ 按要求天填空 more than用一个单词表示_______________ in memory of用一个单词表示 ___________ beyond imagination中文 _____________ imagination的动词____________ choice中文____________是否可数___________ pay attention to 中文_______________ 后跟动词____________形式 proud词性__________所有词形变化的形式________ 词组_______________________________________ success的词性______________________________ 所有词性变化的形式__________________________ far词性____________________________________ 所有词形变化的形式__________________________ active词性_________________________________ 所有词性变化的形式_________________________ harvest的用法______________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$