Unit 3 课时练 2025—2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 3 Same or Different 写作专训 Project 佳作赏析 经典例题 朋友是我们生命中最美的相遇，温暖了我们的心灵。学校英语角即将 开展一次以“My Best Friend”为题的演讲活动。假如你是李华，Peter是你的 好朋友，请写一篇英文演讲稿来介绍他。 内容包括： 1.简单介绍你的好朋友（Introduce your best friend）； 2.你们的相同和不同之处（Similarities and differences）； 3.你的交友观（Your opinions about making friends）。 高分范文 My Best Friend 1. Everyone has friends in the world. 2. Peter,a 14-year-old tall boy with short black hair and a big smile on the face,is my best friend. He has the same hobbies as me. That's why we are friends and we can play basketball and sing together. 3. He is more popular than me,but not as hard-working as me. He is good at math,but I do well in English. 4. He is a helpful person who is always ready to help others. At school,he cares about me and always makes me laugh when I feel sad. I don't care if we are the same or different. Thanks for listening. 名师点评 本篇范文很好地完成了题目要求的写作要点，介绍了自己的好朋友，比较了它们之间的异同点，并表达了自己的朋友观。本文语言丰富生动，同时能够灵活运用本单元所学知识，如比较级more popular than，not as hard-working as；短语be talented in,care about等。 1.开篇点题，指出每个人都有朋友。 2. with作伴随状语，生动形象的描述了自己的朋友。 3.not as…as， do well in, care about和make me laugh等短语的使用让文章的语言更生动和多样化。 4.who引导的定语从句让文章的表达更丰富高级。 素材积累 【开头句】 1. Everyone has friends in the world. 2. I think true friendship is important for everyone. 【中间句】 1. At school,he cares about me and always makes me laugh when I feel sad. 2. He is not as hard-working as me,but he is more popular than me because he is funnier than me. 3. What's more,he is much more hard-working than any other student in my class. 4. Whenever we have problems,he is always ready to give us a hand. 【结尾句】 1. A true friend is like a mirror to each other. 2. I hope we are good friends all the time. 【名言警句】 1. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。 2. A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难,失朋友易。 写作演练 小试身手 假如你是孙强，根据以下提示写一篇短文，比较你和好友Jenny的特征。 提示：1.你和Jenny在某些方面一样，在某些方面不一样。 2.相同之处：蓝色眼睛、 棕色卷发；学习努力；业余时间喜欢读书。 3.不同之处：你外向一点，比她风趣；她比你高，比你文静，更严肃，做事认真。 思路点拨 1. 文体：说明文　 2. 人称：　第一人称 3. 时态：一般现在时 4. 根据提示信息介绍自己和好朋友的异同，点评朋友的重要性。 写作提纲 妙笔生花 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作专训 Project 妙笔生花 Last summer vacation，I went to Hainan with my parents by plane.We had a good time there.It was sunny and hot.The air was so fresh in Hainan. An interesting thing was to go swimming in the sea and play volleyball on the beach.What’s more， everything was so beautiful that we took lots of wonderful photos.I like paragliding best.So I tried it in Hainan.It was excellent. All in all， I think the trip was great and unforgettable.I hope to visit Hainan again. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Same or Different 课时练 Section A How are we different from each other? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第1课时 1a~1d & Pronunciation [基础过关] 一、选出每组单词中画线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项 1. A. person B. skirt C. nurse D. teacher 2. A. learn B. heard C. earth D. near 3. A. back B. agree C. China D. another 4. A. tomato B. together C. cross D. compare 5. A. student B. set C. happen D. eleven 二、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. My sister is an o_______ girl. She likes talking with others. 2. The boy is very s_________. He is afraid of speaking in front of the class. 3. Paolo returned to his l________ way and slept all morning.? 4. C it with last year, we can say that your English is much better with the help of your pen pal. 5. .Bryan came up with an idea to __________ (解决)this problem. 6. Li Qiang _________ (表演) Kung fu at the music festival. Many students wanted to learn it from him. 三、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 loud hard-working flute compare different 1. My good friend Han Meimei is a very _________ girl. 2. He soon learned the ____________ between Chinese and foreign languages. 3. Can you speak a little ________? I can’t hear you clearly 4. The ________ is a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument. 5. Mum always ________ me with my sister. 四、单项选择 1. —Many people are called Hansen in this country. —Yeah, Hansen is a 　　　　name there. A.funny B.real C.full D.common 2. I'm afraid of ______ alone at home at night. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stays 3.—Alice is as ________ as Ellen. —Yes, but she is ________ than Ellen. A. tall; more outgoing B. taller; outgoing C. taller ; more outgoing D. tall; outgoing 4. My father is a _________ cook in my big family than my mother. A． good B． well C． better D． best 能力进阶 五、补全对话 A: Hi, Lily. Do you have a sister? B: Yes, I do. 1. ________ A: What does she look like? B: 2. ________ A: Is she taller than you? B: No, she isn't. 3. ________ A: Who is more outgoing, you or your sister? B: I am. 4. ________ A: Does she like sports? B: Yes, she does. 5. ________ A. She is thinner than me. B. She has short hair and big eyes. C. She likes playing basketball. D. I'm more outgoing than her. E. Her name is Lucy. 第2课时 2a~2e [基础过关] 一、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. The young man won the first p________ in the 100-metre race. 2. I didn’t feel well yesterday. So I didn’t a_______ the meeting. 3. — How do you usually spend your s_____ time? — I usually play sports with my friends. 4. The head teacher seems s________ to us, but she is very kind. 5. As a student, we should not focus too much on _________ (外貌). 6. “C__________ (祝贺) on your progress in study!” Mr. Liu said with a smile. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Some read for study, some read for ________ (pleased). 2. Besides ________ (paint), I also like singing and dancing. 3．— Thank you for ______ (help) me with the cleaning. — You’re welcome. 4.She sings English songs a little ________ (good) than her sister. 5．Meimei is as _______ (hard-working) as her sister. 6. Everything you do or say can show of your _________ (person). 三、单项选择 1. I’m sorry. I’m late. I should get here ten minutes ________. A． early B． the earlier C． earlier D． earliest 2. My sister and I have much _________，but we're still different from each other. A.in common B.of common C.the same D.same as 3. —_______ are they different from each other? —　Lili is taller and quieter. A. What B. How C. Which D. Where 4. — Could help me carry the books to my office? — ____________. A. It’s pleasure　 B. With pleasure C. You’re welcome　 D. Me. too 5. My father thinks writing is as as reading. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. more interested 四、根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。 1. 祝贺你在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖。 _________ _______ _________ the first ________ at the singing competition. 2. 我比她稍微安静一点，她比我更外向。 I’m ______ ______ ______ than her. She is ________ ________ than me. 3. 子涵和梓欣唱得一样好。 Zihan sings _____ _______ _______ Zixin. 4. 除了读书，我还喜欢打乒乓球。 I also like playing pingpang _______ ________. 5.鹏翔喜欢踢足球超过任何事情。 Pengxiang loves playing football ______ ______ _________. 能力进阶 五、语法填空 The woman in the picture has become famous(有名的) these days. You can see her in magazines, on TV, or on the Internet. Her name is Xu Ying. Is she a(n) 1. (act) or a singer? No, she is a scientist(科学家). Xu comes 2. Sichuan, China. She went to school in 1987, at the age of four, and went to university(大学) in Beijing after 12 years. Xu was 3. (hard-working) than any other student in her class. “I was interested in science and I won lots of 4. __________ (prize) about science. Finding the answers to all kinds of questions is 5. exciting thing for me,” said Xu. In 2006, Xu learned about the BeiDou-2 satellites(卫星).Three years later, she 6.________ (start) working in the Chinese Academy of Sciences. She did well in her work though she was young. Her talk about the BeiDou satellites became famous. In the talk, Xu described 7. ________ (clear) what the BeiDou satellites were and the use of the BeiDou satellites. Her talk was 8. ________ (wonder). She used easy language to make people better understand the science of our country. She also got the name “BeiDou Goddess”because of that. 9. every week is full for Xu now, she still shares her study with people in her free time. She says she believes (相信) people will be more interested in the world of science after 10. ________ (listen)to her talks. 六、完形填空 人与社会 ——社会服务与人际沟通 As a person, we easily find that we can’t choose many things. We can’t choose our parents or the things happening around us. And this can make our lives ___1___ and more stressful (有压力的). But we can __2__ one thing: who our friends are. Having friends is __3__. First, they make life more enjoyable. We can __4__ happy things with them. Friends enrich (丰富) our everyday lives and we enrich _5___ too. Second, friends help us go through the __6_ times. When we are going through a tough (艰难的) time, a friend can __7___ give us help. And that can make bad things in our life __8___ much easier. So where do we find friends? This might sound a stupid __9___, but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to _10___ find some friends, try to join in the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with __11__ interests. And once you’re there, ask for their contact __12__ and follow up with them. It may feel scary at first _13__, the result maybe a big surprise for you. Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. It’s ___14___ to learn how to keep a friendship. True friendships touch our __15_ and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life, but if you haven’t, it’s never too late to make new friends. 1. A. more boring B. more beautiful C. harder D. poorer 2. A. move B. wait C. turn D. decide 3. A. important B. clear C. young D. terrible 4. A. enjoy B. change C. teach D. lose 5. A. ours B. hers C. his D. theirs 6. A. healthy B. rich C. difficult D. exciting 7. A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly 8. A. use B. drink C. seem D. taste 9. A. question B. lesson C. story D. test 10. A. differently B. unluckily C. quickly D. loudly 11. A. famous B. delicious C. similar D. dark 12. A. information B. language C. word D. letter 13. A. or B. if C. though D. when 14. A. fast B. expensive C. necessary D. cheap 15. A. foot B. arm C. head D. heart 第3课时 Grammar Focus 语法专训 课堂回顾 1. It’s more colourful than last year. 2. Ella dances better than Emma. 3. The more you read, the faster you will be. 4. After the New Year, the day is becoming warmer and warmer. 5. Can you come to school a little earlier tomorrow morning? 规则探究 形容词和副词的比较级 一、比较级的常用结构 1. A+be+ +than+BA比B…更…… A+实义动词+ +than+B 2.“ +and+ ”或“more and more +形容词/副词原级”，表示“越来越……” 3.“The + ，the + ”，表示“越……，就越……” 二、可修饰比较级的词 当表示一方超过另一方的“程度”时，可以用 , , , a bit, even, far等来修饰形容词比较级。 过关练习 一、单项选择 1. Which do you think tastes ________, the chicken or fish? A.well B.better C.good D.best 2. It’s reported that newborn(新生) babies are _____. At the same time, the number of elderly people is getting even _____. A. less and less; more B. fewer and fewer; larger C. fewer and fewer; more D. less and less; large 3. Today’s trains are ________ than before. A. much faster B. more faster C.much fast D.very faster 4. The ________ you drive, the ________ traffic accidents will happen. A. more careful; fewer B. more carefully; fewer C. more carefully; less D. more careful; less 5. —Dad, could you buy me a computer? —Sure. This one is ________ than that one, but as ________ as that one. A.cheap; better B.cheaper; better C. cheaper; good D. cheap; good 6. Walking is even _________ than taking a car during the rush hour. A．fast B. faster C. slower D．slow 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Sandy looks (tall) than me because she is thinner. 2. I am (busy)in my family every day. 3.—Who sings (loud), Betty or Karen? —Betty. 4. I was (short) than my sister two years ago. 5.My friend is (popular) than me at school. I want to be as (popular) as him. 6.Shanghai is (large）than any other city in India. 7. My hair is a little (long) than my sister's. 基础过关 根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词 1.These are some _____ (事实) about hour school. 2.My sister is _________ (苗条) than last year. 3. — What’s the p_________ of our city? — About 500, 000. 4. I’m an a________ student, I can’t do much better than others. 5. It's always p________ to do what you're good at doing. 第1课时 1a~1d & Pronunciation [基础过关] 一、 1~5. CCBAD 二、1. ancient 2. strange 3. vacation 4. landscape 5. Camping 三、1. to go 2. was 3. anything 4. visited 5. grandparents’ 四、 1. D 每个人都在吗？everyone 每个人。 2. D 3. A 仅仅有几个学生在教室，可数名词，表示肯定，用 a few。 4. B 疑问句用anything，修饰不定代词的形容词后置。 5. A decide to do sth决定做某事。 能力进阶 五、 1~5. DACGE 第2课时 2a~2f [基础过关] 一、1. fantastic 2. breath 3. especially 4. anywhere 5. Towns 二、1. anyone 2. anywhere 3. everyone 4. Nothing 5. sounds 三、1. B 肯定句用something，修饰不定代词的形容词后置。 2. B 根据后面的“就是为了谋生”可知，不是很喜欢。 3. B 几乎没有朋友，因此呆在家里，friends是可数名词，且表示否定，用few。 4. C 一般疑问句用anywhere。 5. C 对她一无所知，nothing没有任何东西。 6. C take one’s breath away 让人叹绝。 四、1. took my breath away 2. took photos 3. anywhere interesting 4. nothing special 5. everything tasted 五、 1. Something 2. So 3. Were 4. Other 5. saw 6. breath 7. took 8. After 9. birds 10. But 六、1. 细节理解题。根据“What had happened kept coming back to my mind.”可知，Auggie睡不着是因为他一直在想一些事情。故选A。 2. 推理判断题。根据“The sky was the same. The movie was the same. Everyone’s faces were the same. Mine was the same.”和“But something was different. Something had changed.”可知，天空还是一样，电影也是一样，每个人的脸都一样，Auggie的脸也一样，但是有些事不一样了，有些事改变了。由此推知，是Auggie的感觉不一样了。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“But do I always have to worry about bad guys like that? Like when I grow up, is it always going to be like this?”可知，Auggie担心坏人会一直在身边。故选B。 第3课时 Grammar Focus 语法专训 规则探究 一、过去，过去，过去式，规则，不规则，was, were 二、复合不定代词 1. 肯定句，否定句，疑问句 2.something 3.单数 4. 其后 过关练习 一、1. A 2. C 3. A 第一句希望得到肯定回答，故用something；第二句是否定句，故用anything。故选A。 4. D 根据“Just keep practicing, and you will make it.”可知只要继续练习，你就会成功的，没有什么是不可能的。 5. D something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何东西，用于疑问句和否定句。special“特别的”，形容词，形容词修饰复合不定代词，放在其后，而句子为肯定句，故选D。 二、1Someone 2 anything nothing 3 No one/ Nobody 4Something 5everyone 6 Everything 7anyone 基础过关 1. silk 2. ready 3. comfortable 4. somewhere 5. rainbow 6. bored 7. scarves 8. Hotels $$ Unit 3 Same or Different 课时练 Section B How do you understand differences? 第1课时 1a~1e [基础过关] 一、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. Look at yourself in the m___________. Your face is too dirty. 2. Mr. Wang always has classes with lots of h________. We all feel relaxed in his class. 3. Liu Li is a/an h________ girl. She never lies to anything. 4. I like d_______ friends. They can tell me the truth when I make mistakes. 5. The little girl is curious (好奇的). She took lots of i in the people and things around her. 6. There is a strong (意识) of community in my town. 7. Diana’s hobby is reading. She reads lots of ________ (小说). 8. What are your ________ (意见) about the film of Nazha 2? 二、用方框内内所给单词的适当形式填空。 like different straightforward similar friend less 1. Stephen was friend and he often told me my mistakes face to face. 2. As twins, they have many _________ from appearance and hobbies. 3. My sister and I are not _______. She is more hard-working than me. 4. I hope the _________ between us will last forever(永远). 5. There are some __________ between the two pictures, though they look similar. 三、单项选择 1. —Why not volleyball with us? —I have to practice the piano for the coming piano competition. A. play; play B. playing; playing C. play; playing D. playing; play 2. —I think Jeff studied ________ than others. —Yes. So his mother was very angry with him. A. more careful B. more carefully C. less careful D.less carefully 3. The population of Chongqing is _______ than Nanning. A. many B. more C. large D. larger 4. —Thanks ________ our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week. —That's for sure! And we'll have a sports meeting _________ one month. A. for; in B. to; in C. for; after D. to; after 5. We all like to talk with Mr. Zhao. He has a sense of _________, he always makes us feel relaxed. A. personality B. similarity C. humour D. difference 6. —How do you improve (提高) your listening? —I improve it by ________. English movies A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watches 四、根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。 1. 依萍认为一个好朋友就像一面镜子。 Yiping thinks a good friend is _______ ______ ________. 2. 欣雨与心怡在哪些方面相似？ _______ _______ ________ is Xinyu ________ ________ Xinyi? 3. 我无法忍受毫无幽默感的人。 I can't stand people ______ _______ ______ ______ _________. 4. 亏得大家帮忙，我们才按时把这活儿干完。 _________ ________ everybody's help, we finished the job on time. 5. 如果你犯了错误，不要怕认错。 If you _______ _______ ________, don’t _______ ________ _______ admit. 五、阅读理解 （人与社会——做人与做事） 出生顺序对孩子性格的影响 If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different. You live in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities. Why? One reason may be the way your parents think of you. Firstborn children get more love from their parents. Most families have twice as many photos of a firstborn as any other child. Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任) and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters. As a result, firstborn children are often responsible, hard­working and jealous (妒忌的). They often want to do well at school and work. There are more first-born American presidents (总统) than second or last-born children, for example，George W.Bush, George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson. When a second child arrives，parents are not so excited.The second child has to compete (竞争) with the first-born for the parents' attention and love.These children often choose different sports and hobbies to do well at school and work，but have to be creative to get their family's attention.They are often friendly and cool.Many famous talk-show hosts were born last.The famous American host Ellen Degeneres is a good example. Do you think so? 1．Why are firstborn children often responsible? A．Because they get more love from their parents. B．Because they have to compete with the second­born children. C．Because they have to get their family’s care. D．Because their parents usually give them more responsibility. 2．The second­born children are often _________. A．hard­working and jealous B．hard­working and friendly C．friendly and cool D．jealous and cool 3．The passage mainly tells us _________. A．brothers and sisters are always different B．children from the same family don’t look the same C．why children from the same family aren’t the same in personalities D．what the second­born children should do to get their family’s care （创新考法——篇章结构）4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P＝Paragraph) A． B. C． D． 第2课时 2a~3c [基础过关] 一、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. —How tall is this dinasour? — It’s about 4 __________ (米). 2. During the daytime, the temperature may ____________(到达)40℃ even in the shade(阴影). 3. What would you do in such serious s_________? 4. His grandpa gave him a lock made of s_______ as birthday present. 5. Luckily, no one is hurt in the car a__________. 6. The king asked his son, the p________ to look for a wise (有智慧的)man. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Nezha and Shen Gongbao are my favorite __________ (character) in the film. 2．She _________ (expect) her parents can have a birthday party for her. 3. Zhang Jiamei did much for the girls in the mountains. Her stories _________ (touch) many people 4. Lingling studies ________ (hard) than Daming. 5. Yuqin is my really friend. She _______ (care) about me all the time. 三、单项选择 1. Beijing is much ________ than ________ cities in China. A．bigger; the other B．bigger; any other C．biggest; the other D．biggest; any other 2. They __________ their opinions with each others, and had a agreement. A. touched B. reached C. exchanged D. attended 3. Ma Kai won the first prize in the mid-term exam. It didn’t happen ___________. He always studied hard. A. in accident B. by accident C. at accident D. for accident 4. How is your best friend similar ______ or different _______ you? A.to, from B. to, to C. from, from D. from, to 5. Li Ming speaks English much better than _______. A. I B. do I C. I do D. I am 四、根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。 1. 我们总是乐于伸出援手互相帮助。 We are always _______ ________ help each other by ______ ______ _______. 2. 雅轩比我认识的任何一个人都有趣。 Yaxuan is funnier than _________ ________ _____ _________. 3. 约翰不如迈克学习努力。 John doesn’t work ______ _______ _______ Mike. 4. 真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。 A true friend ______ ______ your hand and _____ your heart. 5. 他通过认真听课，学习有了很大改观。 He ______ ______ ________ ________ listening carefully in class. 能力进阶 五、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 study, teach, different, mirror, make, good, serious, reach, outgoing, care What does a friend mean to you? For Jeff, he thinks a good friend is like a 1 . He is quieter and 2 than most kids. He never plays jokes with pthers. He studies harder than the other kids in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they spend time 3 together. Though it’s not easy for him 4 friends, he doesn’t think it’s necessary to have a lot of friends. Mary thinks a true friend can 5 for her hand and touch her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. She broke her arm but her friend made her laugh and feel 6 . Mary’s friend 7 about her. Huang Lei’s best friend is Larry. They are quite 8 from each other. Larry is good at sports and 9 , but Huang Lei is good at studies. Huang Lei always gets better grades. He often helps Larry with his homework. Larry 10 him to play tennis. 六、任务型阅读 Diana is my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. She often thinks that she is good to others. One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a cake, and I took it. We talked happily. From then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. However, I also began to feel a little uneasy. After a few days, I went to see Diana with some gifts and at that time, Vivien came and sat with us. She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t take it. She walked away. I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude (态度). I thought she was so impolite. “Never mind,” Vivien said. “I am used to (习惯于)…it.” After school, I tried to follow Diana. When we walked home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she didn’t listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.” For a few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me. She said, “I’m really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive (原谅) me?” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. Till now, Diana, Vivien and I are still best friends. 阅读短文，回答问题 1．Who did the writer meet when she was waiting for Diana? __________________________________ 2．What did Vivien give to Diana after a few days? _________________________________ 3．How did the writer feel about Diana’s attitude to Vivien? __________________________________ 4．Why did Diana ask the writer and Vivien to forgive her? ________________________ 5．What’s your friendship pattern (模式) with your friends? _________________________________ 第1课时 1a~1d 一、 1. Square 2. during 3. reminds 4. peace 5. forget 6. sick 7. stations 8. victory 9. fought 10. guide 二、1. easily 2. Thousands 3. to tell 4. eating 5. to watch 三、1. C 这些照片使我想起了和祖父母住在乡下的生活。remind of 使想起。 2. B forget to do sth忘记做某事。 3. C根据the basketball game和 Class Three.可知是对抗三班的比赛；against对抗。 4. C 杭州是一座美丽的城市。每年都有成千上万的人去参观。hundred和thousand等数词前面有具体的数词修饰时用单数形式，但和of连用表示概指时，需用复数形式。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 5. A 历经多年战乱之后，人民渴望长久和平。peace和平。 6. D 第二空后接的是句子，说得太快的结果是跟不上，用so…that引导结果状语从句，故选D。 四、1. first day to come 2. fight against 3. feel like staying 4. much better, night’s sleep 5. such a good ecperience 五、1. something 2. had 3. is dancing 4. to watch 5. interesting 6．reading 7．but 8．us 9．laugh 10. Against 六、 1. A “July and August”通常天气炎热，“hot”热的。 2. B下文提到去不同的地方，所以是喜欢旅行。 3. C“somewhere”表示“某个地方”。 4. D “if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。 5. D “have the luck to do sth.”表示“有幸做某事”。 6. A“talk about”表示“谈论”，他们会谈论一整年。 7. A something 一些新奇的东西。 8. D 沙滩上的宁静让他们感到更高兴，peace平静。 9. A 他们喜欢见陌生人，strange陌生的。 10. A 美国是一个大国，“large”（大的）。 11. B“interesting”（有趣的），去看有趣的地方。 12. C“visit”（参观），参观大城市。 13. A“places of interest”表示“名胜古迹”。 14. C take photos拍 照片。 15. B“share sth. with sb.”表示“与某人分享某物”。 第2课时 2a~3c [基础过关] 一、1. budget 2. passport 3. forgetful 4. countryside 5. probably 6. Tower 二、1. might 2. Regular 3. forgetful 4. surprised 5. Faraway 三、1. A 2. B remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事。 3. C 暑假他喜欢在海边寻找贝壳，look for 寻找。 4. D nothing but只有 5. D 不定式作表语。 四、 1. in the sun 2. went over the budget 3. took my breath away 4. turned around, surprised to see 5. What a wonderful experience 能力进阶 五、1．first 2．excited 3．hours’ 4．can drink 5．surprised 6．were 7．building 8. finally 9．happily 10．Thought 六、1. There are usually eight/8 things in it/ a bowl of Laba porridge. 2. They/People in the north eat it/Laba garlic with dumplings. 3. They/People usually celebrate it/Xiaonian on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month/Layue. 4. Because it means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. 5. I usually eat hot Laba porridge.（言之有理即可） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$