2025年译林版 100天中考英语必备基础知识背诵-第26天

译林版 100天中考英语必备基础知识背诵-第26天 drop 及物和不及物动词，下降，落下 现在分词dropping 过去式dropped 天将下雪，气温将降到零下5度。 It will snow. The temperature will drop to -5 ℃. 他从自行车上跌下来。 He dropped off from his bike. 车价去年下跌了。 The price of the car dropped last year. She dropped her glasses on the ground carelessly and broke them. Don't drop waste paper everywhere. care 及物和不及物动词，关心，关注，在意 关心某人 care about sb 名词，小心，照料 小心！Take care! = Be careful! =Look out! 照顾好某人 take (good) care of =look after 需要关爱 need love and care 形容词 carefu/ careless carefully/ carelessly pile 名词，堆 一堆 a pile of 一堆信件/ 麻烦事 a pile of letters/ trouble 把书收起来堆放在我的桌子上 put the books in a pile on my desk upon 介词=on，在... 之上，on为口语，upon更正式 从前 once upon a time 他把一只手放在我的肩上。He laid a hand upon my shoulder. 他爬上马背。He climbed upon his horse. 他把盘子放在桌上。 He set the plates upon the table. 秋天的树叶变黄，落地成堆。 Autumn leaves turn brown, fall into piles upon the ground. once 副词，曾经，一度 harvest 及物和不及物动词 名词 收获，收割 农民秋天收获庄稼。Farmers harvest their crops in fall. 丰硕的成果 a rich harvest 收获期 the harvest season dark 黑暗的 He walked bravely in the dark forest. 名词，黑暗 I statred to pull myself slowly through the dark. shout 及物动词或不及物动词，大声说，叫 “Go back!” he shouts. shout to sb 远距离对某人大声喊 shout at sb 因愤怒对某人大声喊 名词，大声喊 Then I heard ______ shouts from excited people. 来自于兴奋人群的叫喊。 because of + 名词，代词，动词-ing because + 句子 It will snow here because of the bad weather. It will snow here because the weather is very bad rule，规则，可数名词 遵守交通规则 obey traffic rules 总结出规律 work out the rules burn 及物和不及物动词，burned/ burnt （1） 燃烧，不及物动词。It’s burning. （2） 烧伤，及物动词。 他把所有的旧文件都烧了。 He burnt all his papers. kick 及物动词，踢 踢进一球 kick a goal 我看见一些儿童在公园里踢球。 I saw some kids kicking a ball in the park. fever 名词，发烧，无复数形式 发热 have a fever 发高烧 have a high fever rest 名词，其余部分(人) The rest of the money is yours. The students are working hard. Some are reading, and the rest of the week are writing. 这个星期的其余时间，阳光和蓝天将伴随我们。 Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for the rest of the week. sky指天空的一部分时，是单数；指广阔的天空时常用复数。泛指天空加the。 rest 名词，休息 have a rest need a good rest 动词，休息 sit down and rest for half an hour 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$