Unit 1 基础同步检测题-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版英语八年级上册第一单元基础同步检测题 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 一、词汇检测（20分） 1. 单词拼写 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） (1) We saw q______ a few animals in the zoo last weekend. (2) I didn't go anywhere special. I just stayed at home and r______ books. (3) The food was excellent. Everything t______ really good! (4) Did you do anything ________ (有趣的) during the vacation? (5) Because of the ________ (恶劣的) weather, we had to stay indoors. (6) She seems very ______ (无聊的) with the movie. (7) We need to wait for the sun to r______ before we take photos. (8) They are ________ (尝试) the new ride in the amusement park. (9) The view from the top of the mountain was ________ (极好的). (10)He didn't enjoy the trip and felt like he wasted his time. It was t______. 2. 词语搭配 选择正确的短语完成句子，将其序号填入题前括号内。（每题1分，共5分） () (1) My family and I ______ to Sanya last summer. A. go on vacation B. went on vacation C. on vacation () (2) There are ______ books on the shelf. You can borrow one. A. quite a few B. quite a little C. a few quite () (3) ______ students in my class enjoy playing basketball. A. Most of B. Most C. The most () (4) We didn't go out ______ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. so () (5) Did you ______ in the park? A. have a good time B. had a good time C. has a good time 3. 用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分） (1)She decided ________ (go) to the mountains with her friends. (2)I ________ (buy) something special for my parents yesterday. (3)Everything ________ (be) fantastic during my trip to Guilin. (4)He seems ________ (be) happy after the vacation. (5)We had fun ________ (play) in the water at the beach. 二、语法考点（单项选择）（20分） 选择最佳答案完成句子，将其序号填入题前括号内。 ( ) 1. —______ did you go on vacation? —I went to the beach. A. What B. Where C. How D. When ( ) 2. —Did you buy ______ for your sister? —No, I bought ______. A. something; anything B. anything; nothing B. C. anything; something D. something; nothing ( ) 3. There is ______ with my computer. It doesn't work. A. nothing wrong B. wrong something C. something wrong D. anything wrong ( ) 4. The story sounds ______. We are all ______ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interested D. interested; interested ( ) 5. —How was your summer camp? —______. I made many new friends. A. Not bad B. Terrible C. Boring D. Wonderful ( ) 6. I ______ a diary every day when I was on vacation. A. keep B. kept C. keeps D. keeping ( ) 7. —Who helped you with your English? —______! I learned it by myself. A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone ( ) 8. —Did your brother go to the museum with you? —No, he ______. A. didn't B. doesn't C. wasn't D. isn't ( ) 9. —______ there any people in the park yesterday morning? —Yes, there were many people exercising. A. Are B. Is C. Was D. Were ( )10. —What did you do last night? —I ______ TV for two hours. A. watch B. am watching C. watched D. watches ( )11. The boy is ______ to carry the heavy box. A. enough strong B. strong enough C. enough strongly D. strongly enough ( )12. —Did you go ______ interesting last week? —Yes, I went to Beijing. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. anything D. something ( )13. I want to know ______. A. what did you do B. what you did C. what do you do D. what you do ( )14. —How often do you play tennis? —______. A. For a week B. Last week C. Twice a week D. Two times ( )15. —______ you ______ your aunt last weekend? —No, I didn't. I was too busy. A. Do; visit B. Did; visited C. Did; visit D. Do; visited ( )16. There is ______ milk in the fridge. We need to buy some. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little ( )17. She ______ her homework at home yesterday. A. forgot B. left C. forgets D. leaves ( )18. —Who ______ to visit the museum next Sunday? —We all will. A. go B. goes C. will go D. went ( )19. —What do you usually do on weekends? —I often go ______ with my friends. A. shop B. shops C. shopping D. to shop ( )20. —How was the weather yesterday? —It was ______. We had to stay at home. A. sunny B. cloudy C. fine D. terrible 三、句型转换（20分） 1. 根据括号内的要求完成句子，每空一词。（每空1分，共10分） (1)I went to Shanghai on vacation. (对划线部分提问) ____________ you ______ on vacation? (2) They visited the Great Wall last summer. (改为一般疑问句) ______they ______ the Great Wall last summer? (3) Was the food delicious? (作否定回答) ______,______ ______. (4).Everyone was here yesterday. (改为否定句) ____________ here yesterday. (5) She did her homework at home. (用at school改为选择疑问句) ______she ______ her homework at home ______ at school? 2. 完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。（每空1分，共10分） (1) 你买了什么特别的东西吗？ Did you buy______ ______? (2) 因为糟糕的天气，我们没能去公园。 ____________ the bad weather, we couldn't go to the park. (3) 昨晚人人都玩得很快乐吗？ Did everyone______ a ______ ______ last night? (4) 我好像感冒了。 I______ ______ ______ a cold. (5) 你家的每个人都和你一起去了吗？ ____________ in your family go with you? 四、情景对话（10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话，将其序号填入对话中的横线上。 A: Hi, Lisa! Long time no see. 1.______ B:I went to Beijing with my parents. A:That sounds great! 2.______ B:We visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. A:Wow! 3.______ B:It was sunny and cool. The weather was perfect for sightseeing. A:4.______ B:Yes, we ate Beijing Roast Duck. It was delicious! A:5.______ B:Yes, we all had a wonderful time. I want to go there again next year. A. How was the weather there? B. Did everyone have a good time? C. Where did you go on vacation? D. What places did you visit? E.Did you eat anything special? 五、阅读理解（20分） A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Last summer, my family and I went to Sanya for vacation. It was a wonderful trip. We stayed there for five days and enjoyed the sunny weather and beautiful beaches. On the first day, we arrived at our hotel near the beach. The hotel was big and clean. After putting our bags in the room, we immediately went to the beach. The water was clear and blue. My sister and I swam in the sea and built sand castles on the beach. On the second day, we took a boat to a small island. There we did some snorkeling and saw many colorful fish. My father took many photos of us. In the evening, we ate seafood at a restaurant by the sea. The food was fresh and tasty. The next day, we visited a famous park where there were many tropical plants and flowers. We also bought some souvenirs for our friends. On the last day, although we didn't want to leave, we had to go back home. We all enjoyed the trip very much and planned to visit Sanya again next year. ( ) 1. How long did the writer stay in Sanya? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Six days. ( ) 2. What did the writer do on the first day? A. Went snorkeling. B. Swam in the sea. C. Visited a park. D. Ate seafood. ( ) 3. The writer took a boat to ______ on the second day. A. a restaurant B. a hotel C. a small island D. a famous park ( ) 4. What did the writer think of the food in Sanya? A. Fresh and tasty. B. Terrible. C. Too expensive. D. Not special. ( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The weather in Sanya was sunny. B. The writer bought some souvenirs for friends. C. The writer didn't enjoy the trip at all. D. The writer planned to visit Sanya again. B. 阅读下面短文，用适当的词填空，每空一词。（10分） Last weekend, Tom and his friends went to the countryside 1.______ vacation. The weather was fine and they had a 2.______ time there. They arrived 3.______ a small village in the morning. First, they helped farmers pick apples. Then, they 4.______ some photos in the orchard (果园). After that, they climbed the mountains. From the 5.______ of the mountain, they could see the whole village. It was so beautiful! In the evening, they cooked dinner by themselves. Everything 6.______ really great. Tom didn't buy 7.______ special, but he felt very happy. He wanted to go 8.______ interesting next vacation. Maybe he 9.______ go to the beach. He loves 10.______ in the sea. 六、书面表达（10分） 以"My Vacation"为题，写一篇短文，描述你的一次假期经历，内容包括： 1. 去了哪里度假； 2. 和谁一起去的； 3. 做了什么； 4. 感觉如何。 要求： 1. 词数60左右； 2. 使用一般过去时； 3. 内容包括以上要点，可适当发挥。 My Vacation 【参考答案与解析】 一、词汇检测 1. 单词拼写: (1) quite (2) read (3) tasted (4) interesting (5) terrible (6) bored (7) rise (8) trying (9) wonderful (10) terrible 2. 词语搭配: (1)B (2)A (3)B (4)B (5)A 3. 用所给词的适当形式填空: (1) to go (2) bought (3) was (4) to be (5) playing 二、语法考点（单项选择） 1-5:BBCCD 6-10: BCADC 11-15: BABCC 16-20: DBCCD 三、句型转换 1. (1) Where did; go (2) Did; visit (3) No; it wasn't (4) No one was (5) Did; do; or 2. (1) anything special (2) Because of (3) have; good time (4) seem to have (5) Did everyone 四、情景对话 1-5:CDAEB 5、 阅读理解 A.1-5: CBCAC B.1. on 2. good 3. at 4. took 5. top 6. tasted 7. anything 8. somewhere 9. will 10. swimming 6、 书面表达（范文） My Vacation Last summer vacation,I went to Beijing with my parents. We visited many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. We climbed the Great Wall and took many photos there. We also ate Beijing Roast Duck. It was delicious. The weather was sunny and cool. Everyone had a wonderful time. I want to visit Beijing again next year. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$