15 UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 Top Five Secrets of Success & Lesson 3 Getting to the Top Period 1 单元词汇表-【名师导航】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步讲义(北师大版)

Section Ⅱ　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3 Period 1　 单元词汇表 1．reject vt．拒绝接受 2．ruin vt．毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏 3．skip vt．不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走 4．hire vt．租用 5．enormous adj．巨大的，庞大的 6．platform n．舞台；月台 7．injured adj．受伤的 8．outstanding adj．杰出的，优秀的 9．average adj．平庸的，普通的 n．平均水平；平均数 10．minimum n．最少量；最小数；最低限度 11．publisher n．出版商 12．contract n．合同；契约 13．distraction n．使人分心的事物 14．extreme n．极端 15．strive vi．努力；奋斗 16．entry n．条目 17．academic adj．学术的 18．element n．基本部分；要素 19．workout n．训练，锻炼 20．intensity n．强度；强烈 21．selfish adj．自私的，自私自利的 22．sacrifice n．牺牲 23．countless adj．无数的，数不尽的 1．The little girl skipped (skip) home happily after school yesterday． 2．Cost was one of the key elements (element) in our decision． 3．Standards in health care have improved enormously (enormous) compared to 40 years ago． 4．When the police arrived，the injured (injure) man tried to speak but soon drifted into unconsciousness． 5．To hire (hire) a car in that country，you must have a passport and a current driving licence． 6．We encourage all members to strive (strive) for the highest standards． 7．The effect will be ruined (ruin) if the paint is too thick． 8．It is illegal to reproduce these worksheets without permission from the publisher (publish)． 9．He knew she was nervous by her uncharacteristic air of distraction (distract)． 1．influence n．影响v．影响；对……起作用→influential adj．有影响力的→influenced adj．受影响的 2．devote vt．把……奉献给；专心致力于→devoted adj．忠诚的；全心全意的；深爱的→devotion n．奉献；忠诚；热心；关爱 3．produce vt．& vi．生产；产生；出产→product n．产品→production n．生产；产量 4．motivate vt．成为……的动机；激发→motivating adj．起激励作用的；激发(人)的→motivation n．动力，积极性 5．limit vt．& n．限制，限定→limited adj．有限的；受限制的 6．convince vt．说服；使确信→convinced adj．相信的，确信的；坚信的→convincing adj．令人信服的 7．long adj．长的；长期的→length n．长度→lengthen vt．加长 8．normal adj．正常的，平常的→normally adv．正常地，平常地→abnormal adj．反常的；不规则的 1．Chaplin was a genius，who was among the most influential (influence) figures in film history． 2．Devoted to his research work，Jane had little time to care about other things，so we will never forget her devotion to our company．(devote) 3．If the factory can't sell its products，it will have to cut back production (produce)． 4．Jack is an intelligent pupil，but he lacks motivation (motivate)． 5．Since time is very limited，you had better limit your lecture to half an hour．(limit) 6．There is convincing (convince) evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer． 7．The trousers are only one metre in length (long)． 8．In spite of the power cuts，the hospital continued to function normally (normal) as usual． 1．push sb．to the limits 把某人推到极限 2．devote．．．to 致力于 3．boil down to sth．归结为；要点是 4．get ahead 取得进步 5．on one's own 独自地；独立地 6．apply oneself to sth．努力；专心致志于某事 7．set sb．/sth．apart 使与众不同 8．take on 接受；同……较量 9．search for 寻找 1．I know that beginning reporters work many hours．I am very willing to take on the challenge． 2．In fact，we can all get ahead in our studies or work through hard work． 3．Some people take pains to search for cultural relics and take possession of them illegally． 4．The advice we gave him boiled down to this：he should take care of his health． 5．I hadn't told him these details，so he must have done some research on his own． 由新知联想已知 1．minimum n．最少量；最小数；最低限度 [联想]　maximum n．最大量；最大限度 2．motivating adj．起激励作用的；激发(人)的 [联想]　①inspiring adj．鼓舞人心的 ②encouraging adj．令人鼓舞的；振奋人心的 3．convince vt．说服；使确信 [联想]　①convince sb．of sth．使某人信服某事 ②remind sb．of sth．提醒某人某事 ③rob sb．of sth．抢劫某人某物 　④inform sb．of sth．告知某人某事 ⑤cure sb．of sth．治愈某人的……(疾病) ⑥warn sb．of sth．告诫某人提防某事 4．found vt．创立；创建 [联想]　find vt．(found；found)发现；找到 5．hire vt．租用 [联想]　①rent vt．租用 ②borrow vt．借用 第二篇课文 ①push sb．to the limits把某人推到极限 ②ruin family holidays破坏家庭假日 ③skip nights out晚上不出去玩 ④be worried about担心 ⑤no longer不再 ⑥in danger of．．．处于……的危险中 ⑦a world championship medal一块世界冠军奖牌 ⑧share．．．with sb．和某人分享…… ⑨become angry or defensive变得愤怒或戒备 ⑩deep down在内心深处 ⑪element n．基本部分；要素 ⑫workout n．训练，锻炼 ⑬mental intensity在精神上高度集中 ⑭push the limits and extremes挑战极限 ⑮a professional athlete一名职业运动员 ⑯on a day-to-day basis每天 ⑰be so selfish这么自私 ⑱sacrifice n．牺牲 ⑲countless birthday parties无数的生日聚会 ⑳search for寻找 ㉑hire a car租车 ㉒in downtown Johannesburg在约翰内斯堡市中心 ㉓drive through the “no-go” areas开车穿过“禁入”区 ㉔do a group ride进行团体骑行 ㉕triathlete n．铁人三项运动员 ㉖boil down to归结为；要点是 ㉗an enormous amount of drive大量的干劲 ㉘stay in待在家里 ㉙get ahead on class work在功课上领先 ㉚rather than而不是 ㉛on one's own独自地；独立地 ㉜swim 100 lengths of the pool游50个来回 ㉝a rugby club橄榄球俱乐部 ㉞apply oneself to sth．努力；专心致力于某事 ㉟be no different没有什么不同 ㊱an Olympic champion奥运冠军 ㊲set sb．apart from．．．使某人从……中脱颖而出 ㊳reach the winner's platform到达胜利者的平台 ㊴had better最好 ㊵be totally committed to完全致力于 ㊶in the words of．．．用……的话来说 ㊷mean getting injured意味着受伤 ㊸prefer to．．．宁愿…… ㊹be average平庸 ㊺set sb．apart使某人与众不同 ㊻be willing to do．．．愿意做…… ㊼a balanced way一种平衡的方式 ㊽normal adj．正常的，平常的 ㊾strive for greatness追求伟大 GETTING TO THE TOP Why do Olympic athletes push themselves to the limits①？As one of the Olympic athletes，I miss birthday parties，ruin family holidays② and skip nights out③，but there is a very good reason for giving up so much．(1) “We're worried about④ you，” said my friend from across the table．He was worried that I had no longer⑤ become fun to train with and that I was in danger of⑥ being left with only a world championship medal⑦ and no one to share it with⑧．(2) (1)but表示转折关系，连接两个分句。 (2)第一个and连接两个that引导的宾语从句。 I could have become angry or defensive⑨．Don't they know how hard it is to be at the top in sport (3)？Don't they know what it takes to get there (4)？However，deep down⑩ I knew elements⑪ of what he was saying were right (5)．I was always tired and every workout⑫ had a mental intensity⑬ that seemed too much for most to handle．(6) I was pushing the limits and extremes⑭ beyond what most thought were healthy (7)． (3)how引导宾语从句。 (4)what引导宾语从句。 (5)该句为省略that的宾语从句，其中what he was saying作介词of的宾语。 (6)and表示顺承关系，连接两个分句，第二个分句中that．．．to handle为定语从句，修饰先行词a mental intensity。 (7)what引导宾语从句。 These are the fears I face as a professional athlete⑮ on a day-to-day basis⑯ (8)．Who am I doing this for？How much is too much？Why am I doing this？How can I be so selfish⑰ ？What are the sacrifices⑱ for? (8)该句为省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词fears。 I think of countless birthday parties⑲ and nights out I have missed，ruining a family holiday in France because of the endless search for⑳ a swimming pool to train in，almost missing my brother's wedding because I was too busy hiring a car㉑ in downtown Johannesburg㉒ and driving through the “no-go” areas㉓ in order to do a group ride㉔ with the local triathletes㉕．(9)The list is endless． (9)I have missed为定语从句，修饰先行词birthday parties and nights out；because引导原因状语从句。 It boils down to㉖ this：I was born with an enormous amount of drive㉗ and determination．From a small girl，I would stay in㉘ at lunch time just to get ahead on class work㉙ rather than㉚ go out and play；I would get the bus on my own㉛ at ten years old and go to swim 100 lengths of the pool㉜ while other kids played pool games (10)；I was the only girl in a rugby club㉝ of 250 boys．I have always lived my life to extremes．Call it unhealthy if you want，but that is the way I roll，no matter what it is I'm applying myself to㉞．(11) (10)while表示对比关系，连接两个分句。 (11)句中if you want为条件状语从句；I roll为定语从句，修饰先行词the way；no matter what引导让步状语从句。 Being a professional athlete is no different㉟．If you want to be an Olympic champion㊱，it's all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart from㊲ your competitors．(12) (12)If引导条件状语从句；it's．．．that．．．强调主语；you have done in your preparation为定语从句，修饰先行词that little extra thing。 Can this be overdone？Absolutely．But if your dream is to be the best and reach the winner's platform㊳ (13)，you had better㊴ be totally committed to㊵ your sport．In the words of㊶ the British triathlete Alistair Brownlee，even if it means getting injured㊷ (14)，“I'd prefer to㊸ have three or four outstanding years of winning stuff rather than have ten years of being average㊹．” (13)if引导条件状语从句。 (14)even if引导让步状语从句。 Doing what we do as athletes sets us apart㊺ because we are willing to do㊻ that extra little bit that might take us to the top．(15) It is certainly not a balanced way㊼ to live and it is certainly not normal㊽ but those words are generally not used for anyone who is striving for greatness㊾ (16)． (15)what we do as athletes为宾语从句；because引导原因状语从句，其中that might take us to the top为定语从句，修饰先行词that extra little bit。 (16)who引导定语从句，修饰先行词anyone。，起进行团体骑行。这样的例子不胜枚举。 登上巅峰 为什么奥林匹克运动员要将自己逼到极限呢？作为一名奥林匹克运动员，我错过生日聚会，破坏家庭假日，晚上不出去玩，但有一个很好的理由放弃这么多。“我们很担心你。”坐在桌子对面的朋友说。他担心和我一起训练不再是一件愉悦的事情，担心我处于只剩下一块世界冠军奖牌而无人可以分享的危险境地。 我可能会变得愤怒或戒备。难道他们不知道要成为体育界的领军人物有多难吗？难道他们不知道达到这一目标需要什么吗？然而，在内心深处，我知道他说的有些东西是对的。我总是很累，每次训练都在精神上高度集中，似乎对大多数人来说都难以承受。我在挑战极限，超越了大多数人认为的健康极限。 作为一名职业运动员，我每天都要面对这些恐惧。我这么做是为了谁？多少才算太多呢？我为何这么做？我怎么能这么自私？这些牺牲是为了什么？ 我想起我错过的无数的生日聚会和深夜外出；因为无休止地寻找一个训练的游泳池而破坏的在法国的家庭假日；几乎错过我哥哥的婚礼，因为我在约翰内斯堡市中心忙着租车，且开车穿过“禁入”区以便和当地的铁人三项运动员一 归根结底：我天生就是个特别有干劲和意志力的人。从小女孩时期起，我就常常在午饭时间待在家里，只是为了在功课上领先，而不是出去玩；我在十岁的时候会自己坐公交车去游泳池游50个来回，而其他的孩子在泳池玩游戏；在一个有250名男生的橄榄球俱乐部里，我是唯一的女生。生活中我一向把事情做到极致。你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，不管做什么我都会全力以赴。 成为一名职业运动员没有什么不同。如果你想成为奥运冠军，就要在训练中多付出那额外的一点点，它将使你从竞争者中脱颖而出。 这样会不会太过了？绝对的。但如果你的梦想是成为最好的，并到达胜利者的平台，你最好是完全致力于你的运动。用英国铁人三项运动员阿利斯特尔·布朗利的话来说，即使意味着受伤，“我宁愿有三到四年出色的获胜经历，也不愿有十年平庸的经历。” 作为运动员，我们所做的事情使我们与众不同，因为我们愿意多做一点，这可能会让我们达到顶峰。这当然不是一种平衡的生活方式，当然也确实不正常，但这些话一般不用于任何一个追求伟大的人。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$