05 UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 How Do We Like Teachers' Feed back? & Lesson 3 So Close, Yet So Far Period 1 单元词汇表-【名师导航】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步讲义(北师大版)

Section Ⅱ　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3 Period 1　 单元词汇表 1．handle vt．处理(难题)；应付(局面) 2．upset adj．烦恼的，心烦意乱的 vt．使生气，使心烦意乱 3．raise vt．提出，提起 4．manner n．方式，方法 5．constantly adv．持续不断地 6．flow n．流动 vi．流，流动 7．deadline n．截止日期，最后期限 8．chase vi．& vt．努力赢得 n．追逐，追赶 9．desperate adj．拼命的；绝望的 10．delay vi．& vt．推迟，延期 11．bend vi．& vt．弯腰；俯身 1．As a leader，you have to know how to handle (handle) emergency in this business． 2．She didn't tell her parents the bad news，for she was afraid of upsetting (upset) them． 3．When the professor raised (raise) a question for the class，nobody，including me，dared to answer． 4．The speech sounds of all languages are gradually but constantly (constant) changing． 5．This can prevent air from flowing (flow) freely to the lungs． 12．rude adj．无礼的 13．demanding adj．要求严格的；费力的 14．feedback n．反馈意见 15．highlight vt．标出；突出显示 16．sensitive adj．敏感的；善解人意的 17．dorm n．寝室，学生宿舍 18．barely adv．几乎不 19．reserved adj．含蓄的；内敛的 20．mate n．朋友，伙伴 21．dominate vi．& vt．主宰，支配，控制 22．scroll vi．上下滚动 23．stimulation n．刺激 24．extraordinary adj．令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的 6．The children were having fun，chasing (chase) each other's shadows． 7．It was very considerate of you to let me know the meeting would be delayed (delay)． 8．She stood up from her chair and bent (bend) forward to pick up the newspaper． 9．Four new colours inspired from nature have been adopted to highlight (highlight) the eco-friendly green design． 10．It is said that the payments he gets barely (bare) cover his expenses． 1．prefer v．偏爱；更喜欢→preference n．偏爱，偏好 2．shame n．羞愧；羞耻；惭愧；让人遗憾的事→shameful adj．可耻的；丢脸的→ashamed adj．羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的 3．intend v．打算；想要→intention n．意图，目的；打算 4．effect n．影响；效果→effective adj．有效的→effectively adv．有效地；实际上 5．distract vt．使(人)分心；分散(注意力)→distracted adj．心神不定的，精神无法集中的→distraction n．使人分心的事物 6．real adj．真的；实际存在的→really adv．真正地→reality n．现实；真实 7．depress vt．使愁苦；使沮丧→depressed adj．沮丧的，忧愁的→depressing adj．令人沮丧的→depression n．抑郁；沮丧 8．complain vi．& vt．抱怨；不满；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨；不满 9．appoint v．任命；指定；约定；安排→appointed adj．指定的；约定的→appointment n．约定；约会 1．The original intention (intend) was to devote three months to the project． 2．I feel this is getting to be a distraction (distract) from what I really want to do． 3．Many people expressed a strong preference (prefer) for the original plan． 4．To be helped by others is not shameful (shame)，and everyone needs help． 5．I wonder if time travel will become a reality (real)． 6．The manager received a letter of complaint，in which the customer complained about their bad service．(complain) 7．There are some obvious practical (practice) applications of the research． 8．Although the drug is effective (effect) against the disease，yet it has some bad side effects． 9．Everything is a bit depressing at the moment but I am not depressed because I carry on in the belief that good times are just around the corner．(depress) 1．associate with 与某人交往 2．obsess over 对……过分担心 3．chatter away 喋喋不休 4．so far 到目前为止，迄今为止 5．check through 查看 6．in reality 实际上；事实上 7．chase after 追逐 8．bend over 伏在……上面 1．While she was in Paris，she associated with many well-known artists． 2．When he got a job，he obsessed over being out of work because he didn't have a passbook． 3．In reality，the situation is much more complicated than we thought． 4．I will never cease to chase after my dream． 由新知联想已知 1．handle vt．处理(难题)；应付(局面) [联想]　①treat v．处理；保护 ②solve v．解决；处理 ③deal with解决；处理；应付 2．manner n．方式，方法 [联想]　①way n．方法 ②method n．方法 3．raise vt．提出，提起 [联想]　①mention v．提及，说起 ②refer to谈到，提到 ③rise vi．提高 4．so far 到目前为止，迄今为止 [联想]　①till now到目前为止，迄今为止 ②up to now到目前为止；迄今为止 第二篇课文 ①socialise with和……交往 ②feel alone感到孤单 ③the first to know第一个知道的人 ④laptop n．笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 ⑤(be) out of touching distance接触不到 ⑥constantly adv．持续不断地 ⑦on social media在社交媒体上 ⑧be in the shower在洗澡 ⑨check through查看 ⑩social networking apps社交网络应用 ⑪all over again再一次，一切重来 ⑫a university dorm大学宿舍 ⑬a never-ending flow of messages源源不断的消息 ⑭associate with与某人交往 ⑮feel lonely感到孤独 ⑯barely adv．几乎不 ⑰according to根据 ⑱way beyond远非；远远超出 ⑲a shy or reserved person一个害羞或含蓄的人 ⑳be wired up在网上 ㉑on the surface表面上 ㉒distracted adj．心神不定的，精神无法集中的 ㉓in reality实际上；事实上 ㉔be a million miles away在千里之外 ㉕obsess over对……过分担心 ㉖some of my oldest mates一些我的老朋友 ㉗dominate one's life支配某人的生活 ㉘in so many ways在很多方面 ㉙set deadlines for为……设定最后期限 ㉚aim to do．．．旨在做…… ㉛scroll vi．上下滚动 ㉜inch n．英寸 ㉝video after video一段又一段的视频 ㉞stimulation n．刺激 ㉟chase after追逐 ㊱rather than而不是 ㊲drag sb．away拉走某人 ㊳be desperate to do．．．迫不及待做…… ㊴get back to回到 ㊵intense adj．紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的 ㊶feel depressed感到沮丧 ㊷keep delaying．．．一直拖延…… ㊸connect with sb．与某人联系 ㊹in a meaningful way以一种有意义的方式 ㊺chatter away喋喋不休 ㊻end up．．．以……而告终 ㊼have nothing to say无话可说 ㊽a dinner get-together聚餐 ㊾take a call接电话 ㊿bend over伏在……上面 text friends online给网友发短信 the extraordinary thing非同寻常的事情 rude adj．无礼的 spend time doing．．．花费时间做…… charge her phone给她的手机充电 her favourite popstar她最喜欢的流行歌手 not once一次也不 go cold turkey放弃做某件事，戒掉坏习惯 imagine doing．．．想象做…… think of考虑 important appointments重要约会 news updates最新消息 alcoholic n．酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者adj．(含)酒精的 quit drinking戒酒 avoid booze不喝酒 give up放弃 after all毕竟；终究 contact me at any time随时联系我 the problem with．．．……的问题 hard-wired adj．硬件控制的；天生的 than ever比以往任何时候 SO CLOSE，YET SO FAR Mark never stops socialising with① his friends online(1)．But he's also never felt more alone②． (1)动词-ing形式短语作stop的宾语。 Where am I？What am I doing？If you're one of my 500 friends online(2)，you'll always be the first to know③．My phone and laptop④ are never out of touching distance⑤，so I'm constantly⑥ posting updates on social media⑦ — whether I'm having a coffee，on my way to school，watching TV．．．even when I'm in the shower⑧(3)．As soon as I open my eyes in the morning(4)，I check through⑨ all my social networking apps⑩，read my emails and answer text messages．I do the same thing all over again⑪ while I'm having breakfast(5)． (2)If引导条件状语从句。 (3)whether引导让步状语从句。 (4)As soon as引导时间状语从句。 (5)while引导时间状语从句。 I live in a university dorm⑫ with a couple of great roommates．I have a never-ending flow of messages⑬ and updates from all the people I associate with⑭ online(6)．Yet the truth of the matter is：I feel lonely⑮． (6)省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词people。 I'm barely⑯ the only person who feels this way(7)．According to⑰ research，over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”(8)．I'm way beyond⑱ a shy or reserved person⑲，but I'm wired up⑳ every day，like most of my friends．On the surface㉑，I have an active social life．I attend parties and play sports but I'm always distracted㉒．They say that phones bring people closer together but in reality㉓，my mind is always a million miles away㉔．(9)I obsess over㉕ exactly how many followers I have on my account，but I can't remember the birthdays of some of my oldest mates㉖．(10) (7)who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the only person。 (8)find复合结构，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语to make friends online；than it is “in real life”为比较状语从句。 (9)but表示转折关系，连接两个分句，第一个分句中that．．．together为宾语从句。 (10)but表示转折关系，连接两个分句，第一个分句中how．．．account为宾语从句。 Social networking dominates my life㉗ in so many ways㉘．Sometimes I set deadlines for㉙ myself：I will start doing my homework at 8 pm，and aim to finish㉚ in two hours．At 7.50 pm，I'm still scrolling㉛ through my friends' silly posts and photos．Before I know it(11)，it's 9.30 pm and I still haven't moved an inch㉜ from the sofa．I download song after song，video after video㉝，but I'm not really paying attention．The stimulation㉞ is in chasing after㉟ the next song rather than㊱truly enjoying it．My friends try to drag me away㊲ from my phone，but as soon as I'm alone again，I'm desperate to㊳ get back to㊴ the online world and the intense㊵ activity that it provides．(12) (11)Before引导时间状语从句。 (12)but表示转折关系，连接两个分句，第二个分句中as soon as引导时间状语从句；that it provides为定语从句，修饰先行词activity。 I constantly feel depressed㊶，dissatisfied and alone．Since I spend so much time socialising online，I keep delaying㊷ things that are important in my real life：homework，tasks，connecting with㊸ my friends and family members in a meaningful way㊹．(13)It's funny that my friends and I chatter away㊺ online so much，but we end up㊻ having nothing to say㊼ when we meet．(14) (13)Since引导原因状语从句；that．．．real life为定语从句，修饰先行词things。 (14)but表示转折关系，连接两个分句，第一个分句中It为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that．．．so much；第二个分句中when we meet为时间状语从句。 A few days ago，I went out for a dinner get-together㊽ with some friends．My best friend left the table for 30 minutes because he had to take a call㊾(15)．Some spent the dinner bending over㊿their phones，texting friends onlinebut ignoring the ones who sat right in front of them．And the extraordinary thingis nobody thought this was rude；it's just how life is nowadays．(16) On a family holiday last summer，my sister spent all her time complainingthat she needed to charge her phone(17)．When it was charged，she just spent hours reading about her favourite popstar；not oncedid she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window．(18) (15)because引导原因状语从句。 (16)句中nobody thought this was rude为表语从句，其中this was rude为宾语从句；how life is nowadays也是表语从句。 (17)that引导宾语从句。 (18)句中When it was charged为时间状语从句；not once did．．．为否定副词not位于句首，后面要用部分倒装。 What is really worrying is that no one I know，including myself，could go cold turkey．(19) I can't even imagine goingwithout social networking for a week—think ofall the important appointments，invitations and news updatesyou would miss(20)！Alcoholicswho want to quit drinking (21) can avoid booze，but how do we give up our phones？After all，I need it for my studies because my teachers and classmates need to contact me at any time(22)． (19)What is really worrying为主语从句；is后是that引导的表语从句，其中I know为定语从句，修饰先行词no one。 (20)省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词news updates。 (21)who引导定语从句，修饰先行词Alcoholics。 (22)because引导原因状语从句。 So，that's the problem withsocial networking．We're hard-wiredin，but we're more disconnected than ever．(23) (23)but连接表示转折关系的并列句。 那么近，然而那么远 马克一直都在和网友交往。但他也从未感到如此孤单。 我在哪儿？我在做什么？如果你是我500个网友中的一个，你总是第一个知道的人。我的手机和笔记本电脑永远仅有咫尺之遥，所以我不断地在社交媒体上更新信息——不管我是否在喝咖啡、在去上学的路上、在看电视……甚至是在洗澡时。早上一睁眼，我就会查看所有的社交网络应用，阅读电子邮件，回复短信。我在吃早餐的时候又做了同样的事情。 我和几个要好的室友住在大学宿舍里。我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。但事实是，我感到孤独。 我并不是唯一有这种感受的人。根据调查，超过三分之二的年轻人认为在网上交友比在“现实生活”中更容易。我并非一个害羞或含蓄的人，但是我每天都在网上，我的朋友们大多也是如此。表面上，我的社交生活很活跃。我参加聚会和运动，但我总是心神不定。人们常说手机拉近了人与人之间的距离，但实际上，我的思绪总是在千里之外。我在意我到底有多少粉丝，但我却不记得一些老朋友的生日。 社交网络在很多方面支配着我的生活。有时我为自己设定最后期限：我将在晚上8点开始做作业，目标是在两个小时内完成。晚上7点50分，我还在浏览朋友们发的可笑的帖子和照片。不知不觉，已经是晚上9点30分了，我还在沙发上一动也不动。我下载了一首又一首的歌曲，一段又一段的视频，但我并没有真正关注它们。刺激在于追寻下一首歌，而不是真正欣赏它。我的朋友们尽力让我离开手机，但一旦我再次独自一人时，我就迫不及待地想回到网络世界，回到手机所提供的紧张活动中去。 我经常感到沮丧、不满和孤独。由于我花了很多时间在网络社交上，我总是拖延一些在现实生活中很重要的事情：家庭作业、任务、以一种有意义的方式与朋友和家人联系。有趣的是，我和朋友们经常在网上喋喋不休，但我们见面时却无话可说。 几天前，我和一些朋友一起出去聚餐。我最好的朋友离开桌子30分钟，因为他必须接个电话。一些人把吃饭时间花在俯身玩手机上，给网友发短信，但忽略了那些坐在他们面前的朋友。非同寻常的是，没有人认为这是粗鲁无礼的，而是认为现在的生活就是这样。在去年夏天的一个家庭假日里，我妹妹一直抱怨她需要给手机充电。当充了电时，她就花了几个小时阅读她最喜欢的流行歌手的文章，一次也没有抬起头来欣赏窗外的景色。 令人真正担心的是，我认识的每个人，包括我自己，都不能够戒掉互联网。我甚至无法想象一个星期不使用社交网络的情景——想想那些你会错过的重要约会、邀请和最新消息吧！ 想戒酒的酗酒者可以不喝酒，但我们该如何戒掉手机呢？毕竟，我的学习需要它，因为我的老师和同学需要随时联系我。 因此，这就是社交网络的问题所在。我们是天生如此，但我们比以往任何时候都更缺乏联系。 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$