2026年译林版 100天中考英语必备基础知识背诵-第12天

译林版 100天中考英语必备基础知识背诵-第12天 too...to 太而不能 too +形容词/ 副词 + to do sth too ...for sb to do sth 对某人来说,太而不能做某事 too...to可以和so/ such ..that (如此,以至于)以及not...enough to do sth (不够... 而不能做某事)同义句互换 他年级太小,不能独自一人去上学。 He is too young to go to school on his own. He is so young that he can't go to school on his own. He is not old enough to go to school on his own. keep 过去式kept (1)养,饲养 这位老人养了许多动物,像狗,猪还有猫等。 The old man kept many animals like dogs, pigs and cats. (2)连系动词,保持某种状态 keep warm 保暖 保持安静 keep quiet 保持健康 keep healthy/ fit (3)维持,使...处于某种状态 keep sb/ sth + adj keep our eyes closed keep the office clean and tidy (4)使… 远离 keep …away from 一天一个苹果,医生远离我! An apple a day keeps the doctor away. (5)实义动词,保留 You can keep this book for two weeks. not any more = no more not …any longer = no longer 我再也不害怕动物。I am not afraid of animals any more. 我将再也不哭了。I won’t cry any more. = I will cry no more. 我们再也不是小孩了。We are not children any longer. We are no longerchildren. no longer与延续性动词或表示状态的词连用,表示时间上的“不再”持续 The robot no longer worked properly. The robot_work properly_ _. He no longer lives here. He _ _ _ _. no more=not …any more, 表程度不再增加,次数不再重复 The girl no more cried. The girl didn’t cry any more. no = not any I have no money. = I don’t have any money. care 名词 及物动词和不及物动词,关心,关注,在意 关心某人,care about sb 名词,小心,照料 Take care =be careful = Look out小心 Take care of = look after 照顾,照料 careful仔细的,小心的,副词 carefully 反义词careless粗心的,carelessly be careful with sth/ sb 小心某人/ 某事 be careful to do sth 小心做某事 wait for 等候 wait for the bus 等公交车 你在等谁?Who are you waiting for? go for sth, 去从事(某项活动或运动),去参加 去参加丰盛的晚餐go for a big dinner 去散步 go for a walk 去参加一个晚会 go for a party grow,及物动词或不及物工资 生长,发育;长高 Grow flowers and vegetables Grow up长大 all over 到处,遍及 all over the world = all around the world 全世界 all over China 全中国全市 all over the city Invite 邀请 Invite sb 邀请某人 Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 Invite sb to a place 邀请某人到某处 climb 及物动词和不及物动词 登山 climb hills 爬树 climb trees 爬上树 climb up the tree 从书上爬下来 climb down the tree 翻过那堵墙 climb over the wall 他擅长攀爬。He is good at climbing. =He is a good climber. part 名词,部分,反义词whole take part in,参加(群众性活动、会议等),往往指参加者持积极态度,并在活动中发挥作用。par前不加冠词,但是当part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词,如take an active part in积极参加。 He often takes part in activies like collecting clothes and books for children in need. 他经常参加像为有困难的孩子们手机衣服和书籍这样的活动。 join in 参加,通常指小规模的活动,如球赛,游戏。 参加篮球赛 join in the basketball match join 指加入党派,组织或某社会团体成为其中的一员。 join the League/ army/ Party 入团,参军,入党 end 名词,终止,末尾,终点 in the end 最后 =at last =finally at the end of 在...尽头 at the end of the road trouble 不可数名词,麻烦 be in trouble 处于困境 be out of trouble 脱离困境 你怎么了? What's the trouble with you? =What's wrong with you? have trouble (in) doing 做...有麻烦= have problems doing=have difficulty doing sth 动词,打扰 I'm sorry to trouble you. touch 名词,触摸,碰 她感到有人碰了一下她的头。She felt a touch on the head. 动词,触摸Don't touch the pictures on the wall. 动词,使... 感动 The story touched all of them. Turn around 转身,(使)翻转 把这张椅子转过来 turn the chair around Turn it around 把它转过来 他转过身。He turned around. Wonder 及物或不及物动词 I wonder / want to know who he is. Wonderful 神奇的 Wonder 奇迹 世界七大奇迹之一 one of the seven wonders in the world 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$