Unit 5 What a delicious meal! 单元检测 -2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!单元检测 满分：100分 时间：60分钟 一、阅读理解 A What people eat and how they eat are different from place to place. For example, in Lanzhou, people usually have beef noodles for breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very popular in London. Here are the recipes(烹饪法) of making them. You can have a try if you like! Food: beef noodles Ingredients(食材): beef, noodles, beef soup, mooli(白萝卜), garlic leek (蒜苗) and red chili oil Steps: First, wash beef and boil it for about 1-2 hours. Next, wash mooli and garlic leek, and cut them into pieces. Then, make beef soup very hot, and put mooli pieces into it. After that, cook noodles, then put them into a bowl. Finally, spoon beef soup over the noodles, then add beef, garlic leek pieces and red chili oil. Tips: You may add an egg or some vegetables as you like while eating. Food: cheese sandwiches Ingredients: bread pieces, butter, cheese, tomatoes, onions, lettuce(生菜) Steps: First, put some butter on a piece of bread. Next, cut up a tomato and an onion, and put them on a sandwich. Then, put some cheese on the sandwich. After that, put some lettuce on the cheese. Finally, put another piece of bread on top. Tips: You may add meat or vegetables as you like in a sandwich. 1. How many recipes are talked about in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2. When do people usually have beef noodles in Lanzhou according to the passage? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. D．At night. 3. What information can we get from the tips in the passage? A．People refuse to try new food. B．We should eat fresh food every day. C．More and more people like eating fast food. D．We can add some more ingredients as we like while eating. B 1 . ①Harry doesn’t want to be a star chef when he’s 20. He wants to be one now. That’s why he’s on the TV programme Star Junior Chefs. ②The ten-year-old New Yorker likes cooking. He can make fantastic soups and salads, excellent omelettes (煎蛋卷) and the best cakes. But there are many other children on the show too. And they are all very good. ③More and more young people are interested in cooking. Many of them learn it from their parents. Others watch special cooking videos for children on YouTube. In many cities, there are special cooking classes for young people. Some of them are for children from the age of three! ④But what must you do to become a star chef? Of course, it’s important that you like cooking and are really good at it. But there are some rules. You must be nine years old or more to be on Star Junior Chefs. “We must wash our hands before we start cooking,” Harry says. “And of course we mustn’t put them in our mouths. A chef doesn’t do that! And we must be very careful with hot plates.” ⑤The show starts. Harry is excited. He knows he’s an excellent cook. This time he makes tomato soup, salad, steak and a carrot cake. The experts in the studio love Harry’s food and he stays on the show. ⑥It’s 5 pm. The show is over. Harry is happy and a little tired. He goes home. It’s time to do his homework. 4. What does Harry want to be? A．A famous actor. B．An excellent teacher. C．A great musician. D．A star chef. 5. What is Paragraph ③ is mainly about? A．How kids learn to cook. B．What kids are interested in. C．How to make kids learn well. D．What parents should do for kids. 6. A kid who ________ can become a star chef on Star Junior Chefs. ①likes cooking             ②gets on well with others ③is good at cooking             ④is at least nine years old A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 7. What can be the best title for the text? A．Harry’s hobby B．Hopeful future C．Young kitchen stars D．Ready for cooking C Billy always loved blueberries. Today he was going to make juice with his uncle. His uncle liked to make juice out of everything. He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and many more kinds of juices. He’d never made blueberry juice before. First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm. They picked for an hour and got some blueberries. It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they are expensive in stores. Next, they had to wash the fruit and dry it. After that, they put the berries into the blender and then turned on the blender. When the blueberries turned into dark purple juice, they turned off the blender and poured the juice into a pot. When they tasted the juice, they could really taste the blueberries. But it wasn’t very sweet. They added grape juice to the blueberry juice. Billy’s uncle didn’t want to add white sugar from a bag to the berries. It was better to use a naturally sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice. They used grape juice, because the grapes had a similar color to the blueberries. Finally, they could drink it. It was a lot of work to make the juice, but it tasted so nice! 8. Before making juice with Billy, Billy’s uncle had made ________. ①vegetable juice   ②apple juice   ③blueberry juice   ④carrot juice A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 9. Which of the following has a similar color to the blueberry juice? A．Grape juice. B．White sugar. C．Orange juice. D．Pear juice. 10. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1②=Paragraph2,... ) A.B.C.D. 11. What would be the best title for the passage? A．Making Blueberry Juice B．Picking Blueberries C．Bill and His Uncle D．How to Use the Blender D  Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoons of dry yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter (发酵剂) for your own yogurt. You also need to prepare some clean utensils, like cups and a cooking pot. When making yogurt, it is very important to have a right temperature. Pour eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot. Heat (加热) the milk to 85℃. Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃. To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water. Keep the milk at 43℃ and add half a cup of the starter. If you want a thicker yogurt, you can add another one-third of a cup. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours. After that, your homemade yogurt is ready. You can also add fruit, nuts, honey or spices to make the taste richer. Yogurt can be made with milk from cows or other animals, including goats and sheep. If you want more information about making it, you can go online and visit websites such as practicalaction. org. 12. The underlined word “utensils” (in Para.1) means ______ in Chinese. A．器皿 B．配料 C．场地 D．饮品 13. What are necessary things to make yogurt at home? A．Fruit and nuts. B．Spices and fruit. C．Honey and spices. D．Milk and dry yogurt. 14. What’s the best temperature of the milk for adding the starter? A．40℃. B．43℃. C．45℃. D．85℃. 15. Which of the following is the right order to make yogurt? ① Add some starter into the milk.       ② Heat the milk and then cool it. ③ Make some yogurt starter.             ④ Pour some milk into a big pot. ⑤ Cover the pot and keep it for some time. A．①③②⑤④ B．③④②①⑤ C．④⑤①③② D．②③④⑤① 二、任务型阅读。 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 Cooking: A Fun and Useful Skill Cooking can be both a fun activity and a useful life skill. Here’s an interview with two junior high school students, Lily and Tom, who love cooking and took part in a school cooking competition. ◆ Can you introduce your dish? Lily: 16.__________ It’s a kind of sweet dessert. It tastes soft and delicious. I use fresh fruits and some milk to make it. Tom: I made a special fried rice. I added some vegetables, eggs and a little bit of meat. It has a really good smell and tastes great. ◆ 17.____________ Lily: I love eating sweet food, and one day I thought it would be great to make my own dessert. So I started to try making this fruit pudding. Tom: My parents are always busy, and I wanted to make something easy and delicious for them to eat. That’s how I got the idea of making this fried rice. ◆ What was your favourite part of making the dish? Lily: Mixing the fruits and milk together. It’s like creating a new thing, and seeing the different colors and textures blend is really interesting. Tom: Frying the rice. Hearing the sound of the rice being fried in the pan is really satisfying. 18.____________ ◆ Any advice for those who start cooking? Lily: Be patient. Don’t rush when you are making a dish. Good things take time. Tom: 19._______________ It’s okay if it doesn’t look or taste perfect at first. You’ll get better with practice. A. I made a fruit pudding. B. It’s a really enjoyable moment. C. Don’t worry if it’s not perfect at first. D. How did you come up with the idea of the dish? E. What do you plan to cook next time? 20.Whose dish do you like better, Lily’s or Tom’s? Why? (不超过 15 词) _______________________________________________________ 三、完形填空 “Nancy, try to cook for us today,” my mother called. “But Mom, I don’t know how to cook,” I said. “Today I will  21  you to cook,” said my father. I didn’t know   22   it would go, but I agreed. I saw my mother cook  23   before, so I did it easily.   24   when it came to cooking vegetables, I didn’t know how to do it. My father asked me to   25   one cabbage and make other ingredients   26  . “Now put some garlic into the pot. Then,   27   some turmeric (姜黄根粉) and put the cabbage in the pot. Don’t   28  to add some salt.” My father stood next to me and told me what I should do.   29   finishing the cabbage, I cooked beef soup.   30  , I finished cooking the meal in almost two hours. I   31   the food to my parents. They ate it and said it was wonderful. At last, it was   32   turn to eat the food. I thought it was   33  . From that day on, I learnt to cook. The first experience of   34   my own cooking was so terrible, but it taught me a great lesson. I started respecting   35  , as I learnt that one had to try his or her best to cook it. 21.A．shake B．question C．expect D．teach 22.A．what B．how C．which D．where 23.A．cabbage B．soup C．rice D．beef 24.A．Because B．So C．But D．If 25.A．cut up B．cut down C．put up D．write down 26.A．ready B．traditional C．lucky D．similar 27.A．fall B．cover C．pick D．add 28.A．plant B．forget C．agree D．stop 29.A．Through B．After C．From D．Before 30.A．Quickly B．Loudly C．Finally D．Quietly 31.A．served B．turned C．filled D．shared 32.A．my B．his C．our D．their 33.A．simple B．delicious C．terrible D．wonderful 34.A．waiting B．reaching C．discussing D．tasting 35.A．butter B．food C．water D．soup 四、选词填空 final  pour  in   prepare  a spoon of Many children like ice-cream and it is one of the most popular foods in summer.     36     fact, it is not difficult to make ice-cream. Before starting, you need to     37     fifteen to twenty strawberries, some honey, a bottle of yogurt and some small ice-cream molds (模具). First, cut up the strawberries and get as much juice as you can. Next, add     38     honey and some yogurt to the juice. You can add more honey if you like it sweeter. Then     39     the juice into your molds. Don’t fill the molds too full.     40    , put the molds into the fridge. Wait about three hours and then you can share them with your family. 五、短文填空 A）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Do you want to learn a 41.________(简单的) and interesting cooking skill? Today, let’s learn how to make a delicious egg drop soup. It only needs a few 42.________ （材料）and is really easy. First, 43._________ （烧开）some water in a pot. While waiting for the water to boil, break an egg into a small 44.________（碗）and heat it well. Next, get two 45._________（勺）ready. When the water is boiling, 46____________（倒入）the stirred - egg 47.________(慢慢地) into the pot. Then use the spoon to gently stir the soup. After that, turn down the heat a little. You can 48._______(增加)some salt and other seasonings if you like. It’s an easy but delicious dish. If you are the 49._________（主人）of a party, this egg - drop soup can be a great choice. It won’t 50._________(花费) you much time but will surely surprise your guests. Do you want to have a try? B 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea eggs are one of the traditional Chinese foods. These hard-boiled eggs have a little taste of star anise (八角)     51     they look deep brown from the color of black tea. Here     52     (be) the recipe for tea eggs. What do we need? Ingredients 3 cups of water 2 tablespoons of black tea leaves 1 tablespoon of thin soy sauce 1 tablespoon of black soy sauce 1 (2 inch) piece of cinnamon (肉桂) stick 2 pods of star anise ¼       53     (teaspoon) of salt 8 large eggs     54     can we make it? First, mix 3 cups of water, tea leaves, thin soy sauce, black soy sauce, cinnamon stick, star anise, and 1/4 teaspoon of salt in a large cooking pan; bring the soup to a boil. Reduce heat, cover the lid     55     (careful), and simmer (文火慢煮) for 1 hour.     56     (two), place eggs and 1 teaspoon of salt into a medium pot; cover it     47     cold water. Bring the water to    58     bowl, reduce heat, and simmer for 20 minutes. Remove the pot from heat and cool. Tap cooled eggs with the back of a spoon to crack (使开裂) shells; do not remove shells. Third, remove the pan from heat.    59     (Add) the eggs and steep (泡) for at least 8 hours. What should we pay attention to? You can steep the eggs for up to 1 and a half days for a    60     (rich) flavor (风味) . The unpeeled eggs will  be stored in the fridge for 4 to 5 days if they are tightly sealed (密封). 六、书面表达 假如你是李华，你校英文专栏正在寻找校园小美食家， 请你根据表格内容及要求用英语写一篇短文， 向该英文专栏进行投稿， 介绍你最喜欢的一道菜及制作方法。 名称 炒土豆(stir-fried potatoes)    做法 土豆冲洗干净备用 土豆切块 锅烧热， 加油 放入土豆块翻炒 ，加适量盐 要求：（1）短文须包括表格内容中所有要点； （2）条理清晰， 行文连贯， 可适当发挥； （3）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；    （4）词数80左右。 Everyone has his or her favorite food. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、1~3 BAD 4~7 DACC 8~11 CABA 12~15 ADBB 二、16-19 AEBC 20.I like Sally's because it helps the environment. 三、21~25DBCCA 26~30ADBBC 31~35AABDB 四、36.In37.prepare38.a spoon of39.pour 40.Finally 五、A）41.sample 42.ingredients 43.boil 44.bowl 45.spoons 46.pour 47.slowly 48.add 49.host 50. take B)61.and 62.is 63.teaspoon 64.How 65.carefully66.Second 67.with 68.a 69.Add 60.richer 六、 Everyone has his or her favorite food. As for me, my favorite food is stir - fried potatoes. Let me share my way to cook it with you. To begin with, prepare two or three potatoes and wash them. Then, what I should do is to cut them into small pieces. Next, heat the pot for half a minute and pour some oil into the pot. After that, put the potatoes and stir - fry them. At the same time, I would like to add some peppers. In fact, it’s up to you whether you add peppers or not. And then add some salt to the potatoes. At last, put the potatoes on a big plate. Now it’s time to enjoy the delicious stir - fried potatoes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$