2026年译林版 100天中考英语必备基础知识背诵-第8天

该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统梳理了核心词汇及用法，涵盖动词辨析、名词用法、固定搭配及语法要点，为学生构建了从基础词义理解到语境应用的渐进式学习框架。 清单采用“词义对比+语境例句”方式呈现知识体系，如对look for（动作）与find（结果）的用法差异进行对比标注，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。特别设计易混词辨析表和时态变化提示，如为lie的“躺”与“撒谎”不同词义配有时态变化表，助力学生精准掌握要点，既方便学生自主复习，也为教师提供针对性教学支持。

译林版 100天中考英语必备基础知识背诵-第8天 关于找的辨析 look for = search for寻找，指找的动作 find找到，指经过努力找到丢失的人或事物，强调结果 find out 发现，查明，指经过调查、探寻后发现某事物 请查明谁打碎了窗户。Please find out who broke the window. search的详细用法 search for sth = look for sth 搜寻 search sp for sth 搜寻某地找某物 我正在找我丢失的狗。I’m searching for my lost dog. 他仔细搜索。He searched carefully. 警察搜那个人的身找手表。The policeman searched the man for the watch. 他在网上搜东西。He looked for/ searched for things on the Internet. =He searched the Internet for the things. find的详细用法 （1）找到 find one’s way out 找出路 find sth找到某物 （2）发现…处于某种状态 find sth/ sb +形容词/ 介词短语/ 动名词（作宾语补足语），发现某人处于某种状态 find oneself alone 发现独自一人 He woke up and found himself lying in bed/ on the bed. 他醒来发现自己躺在床上。 notice 动词，注意，察觉 notice sb/ sth notice sb do sth notice sb doing 名词，布告，通知，notices复数 pair 双，对，副，条 一双鞋a pair of shoes five pair of trousers a pair of做主语，谓语动词用单数。 这双鞋多少钱? How much is this pair of shoes? Here is a pair of socks for you, put them on. My trousers are old. I’d like to buy a new pair. surprise 名词，惊喜 动词，sb 使某人惊奇 surprising，惊讶的 surprised，惊讶的 =amazed be surprised at sth = be amazed at sth 对…感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth = be amazed to do sth 惊讶做 听到那则消息我们很惊讶。 We are surprised at the news. We are surprised to hear the news. sure 形容词，肯定，有把握的 He is sure to pass the exam. 他肯定能通过这次考试。 Maybe 和may be Maybe是副词 may be是情态动词+动词原形 Maybe he knows the news. He may know the news. enough 足够的，充分的（形容词，副词，代词） enough + 名词； 形容词/ 副词 + enough I have had enough. 我已经吃得够多了。 I need enough people to finish the work. 我需要足够的人手来完成这项工作。 You are not careful enough. 你不够细心。 There is more than enough food there. 那里有足够多的食物。 be made of，由…制成，看得出原材料 be made from，看不出原材料 be made up of 由 …组成 lie 动词，躺，平放lie—lay—lain—lying 动词，撒谎lie—lied—lied—lying 名词，谎言， tell lies 说谎 卧床 lie in bed/ on the bed think of 认为，考虑；想起 你认为…怎么样？What do you think of….? =What do you think about…? =How do you like/ find…? think of和think about均能表达“考虑”这个意思但表达“想起”，只能用think of. 我想不起来他的名字。I can’t think of his name. 你能想到好办法吗？Can you think of a good way? think about 考虑 think about sth think about doing sth I’m thinking about what to wear. He is thinking about spending his holiday in Shanghai. mind 名词，头脑，想法，主意 make up one’s mind to do sth 决定做某事 on one’s mind 挂在心上；惦念 keep…in mind 记住…… change one’s mind 改变主意 --What’s on your mind? 你在想什么? --He is very worried these days. He has got a lot on his Blue brings peace to our mind and body. 蓝色给我们的身心带来安宁 A moment of fear went through my mind. 我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧。 动词介意 mind doing 介意做某事 mind one’s doing 介意某人做某事 Would you mind sharing a table with him? own 自己的 one’s own sth = sth of one’s own my own bedroom = a bedroom of my own This is my sister’s o_______ bike. 靠自己，亲自动手 on my own = all by myself over 上方（不接触表面，非垂直方向） 横越，横跨 The bridge is over the river. 多于，超过=more than There are more than/ over 200 people in the room. Tokyo, the capital of China, has over 13,000,000 people. happen 不及物动词，发生，事情做主语，happened, happening 某人发生某事 sth happen to sb What happened? What happened to the twins?双包胎发生了什么事？ helpful有用的，乐于助人的 be helpful to sb 乐于帮助某人 help 动词，帮助 help sb (to) do sth, help sb with sth 名词，帮助 I can’t pass the exam without any help. Do you need any help? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$