2026年译林版 100天中考英语必备基础知识背诵-第5天

该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统梳理了译林版中考必备基础词汇及用法，涵盖动词、形容词、名词等核心词性的词义、搭配、例句，以及词形转换、易混词辨析等关键知识范畴，为学生搭建了从基础词义到语境应用的递进式学习架构。 清单采用“重点词汇加粗标注”和“词形转换链条”呈现知识体系，如将“lead”的动词、名词用法及“leader”转换加粗突出，培养学生的语言能力和学习能力。特别设计“易混词对比组”（如tired/tiring、amazed/amazing）和“语境例句库”（如“lead to导致”配“Too much work leads to illness”例句），帮助学生精准掌握用法，既便利学生自主复习，又辅助教师针对性教学。

译林版 100天中考英语必备基础知识背诵-第5天 trust 信任=believe in Friendship is based on trust.友谊是建立在信任的基础之上。 v. trust /believe in sb 信任 lead n. 领先地位， 榜样，角色, 扮演主角的演员 (the main character) take the lead in sth/doing sth处于领先地位 play the lead role of 扮演...的主角 play the lead role in … 在……中扮演角色 He played the lead of a young princess in the film. She always takes the lead when we plan to do anything. 我们打算做任何事时总由她来领头。 They took the lead in making the experiments. 他们带头做试验。 Japan has taken the lead in car production. 在汽车生产方面日本占首位。 She played the lead role of a young princess in this film. 她在这部电影中扮演一个年轻的公主的角色。 v. 领导，引导，通向，过---的生活lead led led He led a blind man across the street. 他引导盲人过马路。 She leads/lives a happy life. 她过着幸福的生活。 词组 lead to 导致 Too much work and too little rest often lead to his illness.  过量的工作和过少的休息引起了他的疾病。 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马 名词，leader 领导者 Chairman Mao was a great leader. 毛主席是一位伟大的领导。 actor 演员 visitor参观者 inventor发明者 survivor幸存者 editor编辑 collector收藏家 director 导演 amazed adj. 大为惊奇 very surprised be amazed at / by …惊讶于…… be amazed at /by her beauty 惊讶于她的美丽 be amazed to do sth. 惊讶地做某事 I am amazed to see such an accident. amaze v. amazing adj. amazement n. What amazing news! 令人惊叹的消息！ tiring adj.使人疲劳的, 累人的 tire--tired tiring work / a tiring day feel tired after a tiring day/be tired of (doing)…. tired/tiring surprised/surprising excited/exciting interested/interesting amazed/amazing frightened/frightening bored/boring It’s tiring to do the homework all day. How (令人疲倦的）it is to reach the top of the mountain after three hours’ climbing! lock vt. lock the door锁门 John went out and ______the door behind him.(锁) n. 锁 the lock to the door The door is locked.门是锁着的。 shut vt. 关上 shut –shut--shutting shut all the windows关上所有的窗户 shut up=shut your mouth闭嘴 shut off 关掉，切断（电源等） get along\on with 与…和睦相处 你和新同学相处得怎么样？ How do you get along with your new classmates? get along (with sth.) (某方面)进行、进展 --How are you getting along with your work? --Very well. 你的工作进展如何？很好 spin v. 快速旋转(spin- spun/span –spun) turn round and round quickly begin spinning 开始旋转 production n. 生产，产量 increase rice production 增加水稻产量 produce v. 生产 product n. 产品， 成果 accept our new product 接受我们的新产品 buy the latest products 买最新的产品 mess n. 乱七八糟 The classroom is in a mess. 教室里乱七八糟。 make a mess 制造混乱 What a mess! You should put your things away. store v. 储藏，储存 I stored all the apples in the box. store money in the bank Milk was ___________in the rubbish bin. n. 商店 a book store dry adj. dry- drier- driest wet-wetter-wettest dried food n. 干粮 dried fruit干果 v. 使----干燥 dry my hair hairdryer rapid adj. 快的；迅速的 adv. rapidly Our planet Earth is becoming more and more crowded because of the rapid increase in population. 由于人口的迅/速增长 The population of China is increasing rapidly. float vi.漂浮 飘浮 floating; floated The boots are specially designed to prevent them from ________off into space. circle v. 围绕，将…圈起来 circle the right answers 将正确答案圈起来 circle around the Sun 绕着太阳转 distance n. 距离，远处 see a few houses in the distance 看到远处有几所房子 It’s a long distance from New York to Hong Kong. carry out开展，执行 carry out his plan 执行他的计划 carry on with sth. 继续开展…… pronounce vt. pronouncing pronounce the word 读这个单词 I don’t know how to pronounce this word. pronunciation n. 发音 pay attention to your pronunciation 注意你的发音 correctly adv. 正确地 incorrectly 不正确地 If you answer the question correctly , you will get one point. 正确回答问题 mention vt. 提及；说起 don’t mention it 不客气 --Thank you. 谢谢你。 ---You’re welcome./It’s a pleasure. /It’s my pleasure./My pleasure./ That’s OK./That’s all right./Not at all./Don’t mention it. 不要谢。 n.提及，说起 Mr. Fang made no mention of his trip to Nanjing. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$