2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上学期期中测试卷

2026年八年级上册期中测试卷 满分：100分 时间：60分钟 一、单项选择 (每小题一分，共10分) (　　)1. In which word, is the pronunciation of the underlined part the same as the given one? flute A. student B. hunt C. June D. supper ( ) 2. —Do you know Nelly? —Yes. She is ________ outgoing girl. She always plays ________ part in talent shows. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a, an ( ) 3. Making robots is one of _______ activities among students.Each of them has his own robot. A. more popular B.the most popular C. more difficult D. the most difficult ( ) 4. —What’s the matter with my throat, doctor? —______. Drinking more hot water is OK. A. Something serious B. Nothing serious C. Serious something D. Serious nothing ( ) 5. —Excuse me. _______I sit here? —You'd better not. It's the man' s seat. A. Must B. Need C. Could D. Should ( ) 6. —How do you like Lisa? —I don’t like her so much. She thinks only of herself and never ________ others. A. picks up B. fight against C. waits for D. cares about ( ) 7. He went to school without ________ a bus and he ________ a bike. A. take; rides B. taking; riding C. took; rode D. taking; rode ( ) 8. I think ________ not difficult ________ English every morning. A. that; keep reading B. it’s; keep reading C. that; to keep reading D. it’s; to keep reading ( ) 9. After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________than last year. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest ( ) 10. 一Mom, could I surf the Internet after finishing my homework? 一________ You'd better go out for a walk. A. Go ahead B. Sorry, you can't C. Of course you can D. No, you couldn’t 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) As a person, we easily find that we can’t choose many things. We can’t choose our parents or the things happening around us. And this can make our lives ____1____ and more stressful (有压力的). But we can ____2____ one thing: who our friends are. Having friends is ____3____. First, they make life more enjoyable. We can ____4___ happy things with them. Friends enrich (丰富) our everyday lives and we enrich ____5____ too. Second, friends help us go through the ____6____ times. When we are going through a tough (艰难的) time, a friend can ____7____ give us help. And that can make bad things in our life ____8____ much easier. So where do we find friends? This might sound a stupid ___9____, but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to _____10_____ find some friends, try to join in the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with ____11_____ interests. And once you’re there, ask for their contact ____12_____ and follow up with them. It may feel scary at first ___13___, the result maybe a big surprise for you. Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. It’s __14___ to learn how to keep a friendship. True friendships touch our ___15___ and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life, but if you haven’t, it’s never too late to make new friends. ( ) 1. A. more boring B. more beautiful C. harder D. poorer ( ) 2. A. move B. wait C. turn D. decide ( ) 3. A. important B. clear C. young D. terrible ( ) 4. A. enjoy B. change C. teach D. lose ( ) 5. A. ours B. hers C. his D. theirs ( ) 6. A. healthy B. rich C. difficult D. exciting ( ) 7. A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly ( ) 8. A. use B. drink C. seem D. taste ( ) 9. A. question B. lesson C. story D. test ( ) 10. A. differently B. unluckily C. quickly D. loudly ( ) 11. A. famous B. delicious C. similar D. dark ( ) 12. A. information B. language C. word D. letter ( ) 13. A. or B. if C. though D. when ( ) 14. A. fast B. expensive C. necessary D. cheap ( ) 15. A. foot B. arm C. head D. heart 三、阅读理解 A On April 8, in Hangzhou, a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected. Andy shared a video on the Internet about his experience at a noodle house in the morning. In the video，which had over 2.3 million views，Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast. “Why? There's a couple of thousand yuan in my bag,”Andy said，"Why would they do this? Why would they give this to me?”Andy shared his shocking discovery on the Internet. He knew that he could just take the money, but finally, he said he knew what he needed to do. “q”Andy said，putting the money back into the bag. After he walked into the noodle house，he gave the bag to a worker at the door.The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for. With the grateful(感激的)smiles on their faces，one worker asked if they could give him a hug,which he accepted. Back in the car，Andy reflected on what he had done.“The workers were just all hugging me and thanking me. I got such a great feeling of pride when I saw the look of joy on their faces,”he said. “Honesty can lead me forward and make my future more colorful,”he wrote in his diary. ( ) 1.What happened to Andy on the morning of April 8? A. He picked up a to-go bag. B.He lost a couple of thousand yuan. C. He had a delicious breakfast at a noodle house. D. He got some unexpected money at a noodle house. ( ) 2.How did Andy feel when he found some money in his bag? A. Excited. B. Shocked. C.Scared. D.Relaxed. ( ) 3.According to the passage，Andy walked into the noodle house again because _____. A. he wanted to make a video B.he planned to return the money C. he wanted to get his breakfast back D.he hoped to get something as return ( ) 4.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true? A. The workers were thankful to Andy. B.Andy accepted the hugs from the workers. C. Andy kept the money for himself in the end. D. The video Andy shared online got tons of attention. ( ) 5. Which of the following could be the best title for this passage? A. A Man Honest for Returning the Money B. A Shocking Discovery at a Noodle House C. A Staff Person Friendly to the Customer D. A Worker Good at Making Videos on the Internet B （跨学科——生物 遗传学） Do you look like your parents? What genetic traits (遗传特性) did your parents pass on to you? Was it their eye color or their height? It could be their sense of humor or their musical talent. Or maybe it was their fear of mathematics. A research at Ohio State University in the US has found that genetics are partly responsible for children’s math skills and anxiety about math. Scientists studied over 500 sets of twins to find out how genetic affect math anxiety. Over a period of 10 years, the twins completed math tests and filled out surveys about their levels of math anxiety. They found that fraternal twins (twins with different genetics) had different levels of skill and anxiety about math. Identical twins (twins with the same gene set) have similar levels. This shows that people’s fear of math is partially affected by their genetic makeup (基因构造). Math anxiety has a strong effect on a child’s abilities. University of Chicago found math anxiety can cause the same feeling as being physically hurt. This anxiety means that some students are not willing to study math as much as they should. Therefore, they become even worse at math and less confident in their skill. This only adds to their fear. But if you’re bad at math, don’t try to blame (责怪) it on your parents. The environment, including school and family, is also part of the equation (影响因素). ( ) 6. The underlined word “anxiety” in Paragraph 2 refers to a/an ________ feeling. A. unhappy B. curious C. relaxing D. crazy ( ) 7. What did the researchers at Ohio State University find? A. Parents can pass their eye color on to their children. B. Children’s math skills are determined by their parents. C. Math anxiety has something to do with genetics. D. Fear of math is very common among twins. ( ) 8. What do we know from the story? A. People are born with math anxiety. B. There is no way to deal with math anxiety. C. Parents should learn math well themselves. D. Genetics is not the only cause for math anxiety. ( ) 9. According to the passage, what are responsible for children’s math anxiety? A. Genetics. B. The environment. C. School and family. D. All the above. ( ) 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Math anxiety is the same as being physically hurt. B. The feeling caused by math anxiety is not different from that of being physically hurt. C. People’s fear of math is totally affected by their genetic makeup. D. Fraternal twins have the same genetics. 四、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(每小题1分,共5分) (2024·安庆期中)1. Eric plays quite a lot of interesting ________ (角色) in life. 2. Xu Jia’s parents often _________ (比较) her with others before. 3. Miss Wang ________ (期待) her class will win the football match.. 4. Mary is f________ with Alice. They are good friends and often play together. 5. I’m f________ these days, remember to remind me to take the keys. 五、补全对话。(每小题2分,共10分) A: Jenny, it’s time for lunch. What kind of food do you like? B: Oh, any kind of food is OK. ____1____ A: The French Deli is the best restaurant in town. B: Is it expensive? A: ____2____ It’s the most expensive restaurant, but it has the best service. B: What about Nick’s Dinner? A: ____3____ B: And how about the Curry House? A: Oh, that’s the most popular restaurant in town. B: ____4____ A: The food there is really delicious. B: Sounds good! ____5____ A: OK. Let’s go. A. It’s cheaper than the French Deli, but the food there is not good. B. Would you like to go with me? C. Yes, it is. D. Let’s go there to eat. E. What’s the best restaurant in town? F. We often eat at that restaurant. G. What about the food there? 六、 语法填空。(每空1分,共15分) Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He ___1___ (write) it in 1957. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the ___2__ (nineteen) century (世纪) to the middle of the twentieth century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers (顾客) of his teahouse in Beijing. It ___3___ (describe) the changes (变化) of China over fifty years. Lao She was born ___4__ Beijing in 1899. His mother sent ___5___ (he) to a teacher’s school in 1913. After finishing school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at ___6___ college in London and decided ___7___ (come) back to China five years later. He created many plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives, and was named “the People’s Artist” Lao She is one of the ___8__ (great) Chinese writers of the twentieth century. At Lao She Teahouse today, customers can drink tea ___9___ eat delicious Beijing food. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse welcomes everyone from all over the world ___10___ (warm). 七、任务型阅读 阅读短文，回答问题 Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1, 646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2, 159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works much longer a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many hours? Some people work overtime. It means they work for more than 8 hours every day. That’s because they want to make more money. However, many companies (公司) don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some people are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the U.S., two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of the workers used up all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world. 1. Why do many people say that they don’t have enough time to relax? _____________________________________________________________________2. How many hours does a Japanese worker work more than a French worker in a year? _____________________________________________________________________3. Why do people work so many hours? (答出二点即可) _____________________________________________________________________4. Which country has the least time of paid vacation according to the last paragraph? _____________________________________________________________________5. Do your parents always work overtime? What do you want to say to them? _____________________________________________________________________八、作文 古人云：“言传不如身教。”国外也有一句谚语：“Like father, like son”（有其父必有其子）。 你和你的父母在哪些方面相同或不同呢？请根据以下要点写一篇80词左右的文章。 内容包括：1．相同点和不同点。（如：外貌、性格、爱好、习惯等） 2．你父母对你的影响让你和过去相比发生了哪些变化？3．你想对父母说点什么？ As an old saying goes, “Like father, like son.”_______________________________________________________________________________ 一、1—5. CBDBD 6—10. DDDDB 二、1. C 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 三、1—5. DBBAC 6—10. ACDDB 四、1. roles 2. compared 3. expected 4. familiar 5. forgetful 五、1—5.ECAGD 六、1. wrote 2. nineteenth 3. describes 4. in 5. him 6. a 7. to come 8. greatest 9. and 10. warmly 七、1. Because they are working too many hours. 2. 513./513 hours. 3. Because some want to make more money and some think it’s their duty. 4 The U.S. 5. Yes. Thank you for your hard work and love for this family. I love you, Mom and Dad.（言之有理即可） 八、As an old saying goes, “Like father, like son.” In some ways, I am the same as my parents. We all have straight black hair. And we all love movies. In some ways, we are different. I am more outgoing and I like making friends. But my parents are quieter. I usually stay at home to surf the Internet when I am free. But my parents like going out to exercise. But now, I begin to exercise with my parents because it is good for my health. I love my parents and I want to say thanks to them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$