Unit6 When disaster strikes单元语法填空专项训练100题-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

外研版八年级上册英语 Unit6 When disaster strikes单元语法填空专项训练（含解析） 用括号里单词的正确形式填空。 1. When the earthquake happened, many people were still ______ (sleep) in their beds. 1. The little girl was so ______ (scare) that she started to cry when she saw the big dog. 1. The old man shut the door ______ (quiet) and went into the room. 1. It's ______ (shock) to hear that so many people died in the flood. 1. The coach managed ______ (drive) the bus safely through the crowded street. 1. Walk ______ (straight) along this road and you'll find the hospital on your left. 1. There are many beautiful shells on the ______ (sand). 1. The heavy rain caused a serious ______ (flood) in the village. 1. The air in the factory is ______ (thick) with dust, which is bad for workers' health. 1. We saw a lot of ______ (smoke) rising from the burning building. 1. After the volcano eruption, ash fell in heavy ______ (shower). 1. Scientists are studying the historical records of the ______ (erupt) of this volcano. 1. This is a very important ______ (historical) event that changed the course of the country. 1. A powerful ______ (hurricane) hit the coastal area last week, causing great damage. 1. She works for a famous ______ (airline) as a flight attendant. 1. The ______ (rainstorm) lasted for several hours and made the roads muddy. 1. The hotel provides excellent ______ (service) to its guests. 1. We should always love and protect our ______ (motherland). 1. The ______ (orchestra) gave a wonderful performance last night. 1. Listen! The ______ (warning) of the approaching storm is being broadcast on the radio. 1. People in the ______ (community) are working together to clean up the park. 1. The ______ (alarm) went off suddenly, waking up everyone in the building. 1. The number of tourists to this city is ______ (increase) year by year. 1. The small village lies on the ______ (coast), with beautiful sea views. 1. The ______ (tsunami) in 2004 brought great disasters to many countries around the Indian Ocean. 1. Safety should always be our top ______ (concern) when we do anything. 1. People get a lot of information from the ______ (net) every day. 1. There is an ______ (upcoming) concert that many people are looking forward to. 1. Can you ______ (operate) this new machine? It seems a bit complicated. 1. One of the ______ (drawback) of this plan is that it costs too much. 1. These life - saving ______ (measure) can help people survive in dangerous situations. 1. The ______ (drone) is flying in the sky, taking pictures of the beautiful scenery. 1. ______ (Iron) is an important metal that is widely used in industry. 1. Wearing that kind of hat is in ______ (fashion) now. 1. She has a very ______ (slim) figure and looks great in that dress. 1. The cut on his finger was ______ (bleed) badly, so he needed to see a doctor at once. 1. The hard seat made me feel ______ (uncomfortable) during the long journey. 1. She was living in the ______ (shadow) of her famous sister for a long time. 1. She taught ______ (her) how to play the guitar. 1. They used a ______ (torch) to light their way in the dark forest. 1. He is studying at a top ______ (university) in the country. 1. It takes a lot of ______ (courage) to stand up for what you believe in. 1. Mulan is a famous ______ (heroine) in Chinese history. 1. Many ______ (victim) of the earthquake lost their homes and families. 1. When the fire broke out, people rushed out of the building in a ______ (panic). 1. We need to take some effective ______ (step) to prevent natural disasters from causing too much damage. 1. The government is trying to improve the early - warning ______ (system) for disasters. 1. The earthquake ______ (destroy) many buildings and left thousands of people homeless. 1. After the disaster, people started to rebuild their homes with great ______ (determine). 1. The news of the disaster made people all over the world feel ______ (sadness). 1. They were ______ (search) for survivors in the ruins after the earthquake. 1. As time ______ (go) by, people gradually forget the pain of the disaster. 1. We should learn from the ______ (experience) of past disasters to better protect ourselves. 1. The ______ (local) people were very kind and helpful when we got lost. 1. The volcano has been ______ (active) for many years and may erupt at any time. 1. The ______ (erupt) of the volcano was so powerful that it could be seen from far away. 1. Many experts are studying the ______ (reason) why natural disasters happen more frequently these years. 1. The ______ (reaction) of the public to the new disaster - prevention policy was mixed. 1. The ______ (timeline) of the disaster shows the sequence of events that took place. 1. The ______ (airline) company cancelled many flights due to the bad weather. 1. During the ______ (weekday), he usually goes to work by subway. 1. The ______ (railway) was damaged by the flood, so the trains couldn't run on time. 1. The ______ (terrible) of the storm was beyond people's imagination. 1. People should always be aware of the ______ (danger) of natural disasters. 1. The government issued a ______ (warning) to the public about the coming typhoon. 1. We received a text ______ (message) about the change of the meeting time. 1. There is an interesting programme ______ (show) on TV tonight. 1. The ______ (develop) of science and technology can help us better predict natural disasters. 1. The people in the disaster - stricken area need our ______ (encourage) and support. 1. She was proud to have the ______ (honour) of meeting the president. 1. The ______ (wound) on his leg took a long time to heal. 1. The story of the heroine's ______ (brave) inspired many people. 1. The ______ (community) center organized a charity event to help the disaster victims. 1. The ______ (increase) in population also puts more pressure on the environment. 1. The ______ (coast) areas are more likely to be affected by typhoons and tsunamis. 1. The safety ______ (standard) in this factory need to be improved. 1. The ______ (net) bar is a place where people can surf the Internet. 1. The ______ (upcoming) sports meeting will be held next month. 1. The new machine is easy to ______ (operate), even for a beginner. 1. One of the main ______ (drawback) of this product is its high price. 1. The life - saving equipment is very important in case of a ______ (disaster). 1. The ______ (drone) technology is widely used in many fields. 1. ______ (Iron) products are commonly seen in our daily lives. 1. She always follows the latest ______ (fashion) trends. 1. She exercises every day to keep her figure ______ (slim). 1. The soldier was ______ (bleed) heavily after being shot. 1. The old sofa made me feel very ______ (uncomfortable). 1. The tree cast a long ______ (shadow) on the ground in the afternoon sun. 1. She made a cake for ______ (herself) on her birthday. 1. They used a ______ (torch) to find their way out of the cave. 1. He dreams of going to a good ______ (university) in the future. 1. His ______ (courage) in the face of danger impressed everyone. 1. She is regarded as a ______ (heroine) for her selfless help to others. 1. The ______ (victim) of the accident were sent to the hospital immediately. 1. When the earthquake hit, the ground began to ______ (shake) violently. 1. The villagers were busy ______ (prepare) for the coming typhoon. 1. The government provided ______ (financial) support to the disaster - affected areas. 1. The ______ (rescue) team arrived at the scene of the accident as soon as possible. 1. The ______ (rebuild) of the damaged houses is in progress. 1. People all over the world expressed their ______ (sympathy) for the victims of the disaster. 答案解析 1. sleeping（be动词后接现在分词，构成过去进行时，sleep→sleeping） 2. scared（so后接形容词，描述人的感受用scared“害怕的”） 3. quietly（修饰动词shut用副词，quiet→quietly） 4. shocking（It's后接形容词，描述事物用shocking“令人震惊的”） 5. to drive（manage to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”） 6. straight（walk straight为固定短语，straight可作副词，意为“径直地”） 7. sand（on the sand意为“在沙滩上”，sand为不可数名词） 8. flood（形容词serious后接名词，flood此处为可数名词，用单数形式） 9. thick（be动词后接形容词，thick意为“浓重的”，符合语境） 10. smoke（a lot of后接不可数名词smoke“烟”） 11. showers（in heavy showers意为“大量的阵雨”，shower为可数名词，用复数） 12. eruptions（of前接名词，结合语境用复数eruptions“喷发”） 13. historical（修饰名词event用形容词historical“历史的”） 14. hurricane（形容词powerful后接名词，用单数形式） 15. airline（不定冠词a后接可数名词单数airline“航空公司”） 16. rainstorm（定冠词the后接名词，用单数形式） 17. services（形容词excellent后接名词，service表示“服务”时常用复数） 18. motherland（形容词性物主代词our后接名词，motherland“祖国”为不可数名词） 19. orchestra（定冠词the后接名词，用单数形式） 20. warning（定冠词the后接名词，用单数形式，指“警报”） 21. community（in the community为固定短语，意为“在社区里”） 22. alarm（定冠词the后接名词，alarm“警报器”用单数形式） 23. increasing（be动词后接现在分词，构成现在进行时，increase→increasing） 24. coast（on the coast为固定短语，意为“在海岸上”） 25. tsunami（定冠词the后接名词，用单数形式，指2004年的海啸） 26. concern（形容词top后接名词，concern“关注点”用单数形式） 27. net（the后接名词，net“网络”为不可数名词） 28. upcoming（修饰名词concert用形容词upcoming“即将到来的”） 29. operate（情态动词can后接动词原形） 30. drawbacks（one of后接可数名词复数，drawback→drawbacks） 31. measures（these后接可数名词复数，measure“措施”→measures） 32. drone（定冠词the后接名词，用单数形式） 33. Iron（此处指“铁”，为不可数名词，首字母大写表物质名词） 34. fashion（in fashion为固定短语，意为“流行的”） 35. slim（修饰名词figure用形容词slim“苗条的”） 36. bleeding（be动词后接现在分词，构成过去进行时，bleed→bleeding） 37. uncomfortable（feel后接形容词，uncomfortable“不舒服的”符合语境） 38. shadow（in the shadow of为固定短语，意为“在……的阴影下”，用单数） 39. herself（teach oneself为固定短语，意为“自学”，用反身代词herself） 40. torch（不定冠词a后接可数名词单数torch“手电筒”） 41. university（不定冠词a后接可数名词单数university“大学”） 42. courage（a lot of后接不可数名词courage“勇气”） 43. heroine（不定冠词a后接可数名词单数heroine“女英雄”） 44. victims（many后接可数名词复数，victim→victims） 45. panic（in a panic为固定短语，意为“惊慌地”） 46. steps（some后接可数名词复数，step“步骤”→steps） 47. systems（early-warning systems意为“预警系统”，用复数形式） 48. destroyed（描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，destroy→destroyed） 49. determination（形容词great后接名词，determine→determination“决心”） 50. sad（feel后接形容词，sadness→sad“难过的”） 51. searching（be动词后接现在分词，构成过去进行时，search→searching） 52. goes（as time goes by为固定句型，用一般现在时，主语time为单数，go→goes） 53. experiences（the后接名词，experience表示“经历”时为可数名词，用复数） 54. local（修饰名词people用形容词local“当地的”） 55. active（be动词后接形容词，active“活跃的”符合语境） 56. eruption（定冠词the后接名词，用单数形式） 57. reasons（the后接名词，结合语境用复数reasons“原因”） 58. reactions（定冠词the后接名词，reaction“反应”用复数形式） 59. timeline（定冠词the后接名词，用单数形式） 60. airline（airline company意为“航空公司”，用单数形式） 61. weekdays（during the weekdays意为“在工作日”，用复数形式） 62. railway（定冠词the后接名词，用单数形式） 63. terror（the后接名词，terrible→terror“可怕程度”） 64. dangers（the后接名词，danger表示“危险的事”时为可数名词，用复数） 65. warning（不定冠词a后接可数名词单数warning“警告”） 66. message（a text message意为“一条短信”，用单数形式） 67. showing（programme与show为主动关系，用现在分词作定语，show→showing） 68. development（定冠词the后接名词，develop→development“发展”） 69. encouragement（our后接名词，encourage→encouragement“鼓励”） 70. honour（the后接名词，honour“荣誉”为不可数名词） 71. wound（定冠词the后接名词，wound“伤口”用单数形式） 72. bravery（所有格后接名词，brave→bravery“勇敢”） 73. community（community center意为“社区中心”，用单数形式） 74. increase（定冠词the后接名词，increase“增长”为不可数名词） 75. coastal（修饰名词areas用形容词coastal“沿海的”） 76. standards（need为原形，主语用复数standards“标准”） 77. net（net bar意为“网吧”，用单数形式） 78. upcoming（修饰名词短语sports meeting用形容词upcoming“即将到来的”） 79. operate（不定式符号to后接动词原形） 80. drawbacks（one of后接可数名词复数，drawback→drawbacks） 81. disaster（不定冠词a后接可数名词单数disaster“灾难”） 82. drone（修饰名词technology用名词drone作定语，用单数形式） 83. Iron（修饰名词products用名词Iron作定语，指“铁制品”） 84. fashion（latest fashion trends意为“最新时尚潮流”，用单数形式） 85. slim（keep+宾语+形容词，slim“苗条的”用原形） 86. bleeding（be动词后接现在分词，构成过去进行时，bleed→bleeding） 87. uncomfortable（feel后接形容词，uncomfortable“不舒服的”符合语境） 88. shadow（a long shadow意为“一个长长的影子”，用单数形式） 89. herself（for oneself意为“为自己”，用反身代词herself） 90. torch（不定冠词a后接可数名词单数torch“手电筒”） 91. university（不定冠词a后接可数名词单数university“大学”） 92. courage（his后接名词，courage“勇气”为不可数名词） 93. heroine（不定冠词a后接可数名词单数heroine“女英雄”） 94. victims（定冠词the后接名词，结合语境用复数victims“受害者”） 95. shake（begin to后接动词原形，shake“摇晃”） 96. preparing（be busy doing sth.为固定搭配，prepare→preparing） 97. financial（修饰名词support用形容词financial“财政的”） 98. rescue（rescue team意为“救援队”，用单数形式） 99. rebuilding（定冠词the后接名词，rebuild→rebuilding“重建”） 100. sympathy（their后接名词，sympathy“同情”为不可数名词） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$