Unit6 Mountains and rivers单元测试 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）七年级英语上册

沪教版（五四学制）英语七上 Unit6 Mountains and rivers 单元测试卷 满分：100 分 时间：90 分钟 一、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 15 分） 1.There is ______ high mountain in the west of our country. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.The Yangtze River is one of ______ longest rivers in the world. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.We can see many beautiful flowers ______ the mountain when spring comes. A. in B. on C. at D. under 4.My family plans to go to Huangshan ______ vacation this summer. A. in B. on C. at D. for 5.The river ______ through the small village and brings water to the farmers. A. runs B. walks C. swims D. flies 6.—______ is Mount Everest? —It's about 8848 meters high. A. How long B. How wide C. How high D. How far 7.Many people like to ______ photos of mountains and rivers when they travel. A. make B. take C. do D. get 8.The Yellow River is very important ______ the people in northern China. A. for B. with C. to D. of 9.We should protect our rivers ______ keeping them clean. A. by B. with C. in D. on 10.There are many ______ in this area, so it's good for climbing. A. river B. rivers C. mountain D. mountains 11.—Have you ever ______ to Lijiang? —Yes, it's a beautiful place with clean rivers. A. go B. went C. gone D. been 12.The mountain is so high that we need to ______ warm clothes with us. A. take B. bring C. carry D. get 13.The water in the lake is so ______ that we can see the fish clearly. A. dirty B. clear C. dark D. deep 14.My father often tells me stories ______ his trip to the Himalayas. A. about B. with C. for D. in 15.We______a picnic by the river if the weather is fine tomorrow. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） Nature is full of beautiful mountains and rivers. Last summer, I went to visit a famous mountain with my family. The mountain is not very 16 , but it has many green trees and clear streams. We started climbing in the morning. The path was a little steep（陡峭的）, but we helped each other to 17 up. Along the way, we saw many colorful flowers and heard birds 18 .At noon, we found a nice place by a stream to have our picnic.The water in the stream was so 19 that we could see small fish swimming in it. After lunch, we continued our journey. Finally,we reached the 20 of the mountain. From there, we could see the whole city below. It looked like a small 21 . We took many photos to remember this wonderful view. On our way down, we met some farmers. They told us that the mountain 22 them with clean water and fresh air. They also said they always 23 the mountain clean and green. I think mountains and rivers are very important to us. They give us beauty and resources. We should always try to 24 them. It was a great trip, and I hope I can visit more mountains and rivers in the 25 . 16.A. high B. short C. long D. small 17.A. walk B. run C. climb D. jump 18.A. singing B. crying C. shouting D. talking 19.A. dirty B. clear C. hot D. cold 20.A. foot B. middle C. top D. side 21.A. picture B. book C. box D. toy 22.A. gives B. provides C. sends D. takes 23.A. keep B. make C. let D. have 24.A. damage B. protect C. destroy D. hurt 25.A. past B. present C. future D. moment 三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 30 分） （A） The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. They are located in Asia, between India and Tibet. Many people call them the "Roof of the World" because they are so high. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the Himalayas. It is about 8848 meters high. Every year, many climbers try to reach the top of Mount Everest, but it is not easy. The weather is very cold, and there is little oxygen（氧气）at the top. The Himalayas are also the source of many important rivers, such as the Ganges and the Brahmaputra. These rivers provide water for millions of people in Asia. The Himalayas are home to many unique animals, like the snow leopard and the Himalayan bear. There are also many beautiful plants that grow only in this area. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 26. Where are the Himalayas located? A. In Europe. B. In Asia. C. In Africa. D. In America. 27. Why are the Himalayas called the "Roof of the World"? A. Because they are very wide. B. Because they are very long. C. Because they are very high. D. Because they are very old. 28. How high is Mount Everest? A. About 8848 meters. B. About 8488 meters. C. About 8884 meters. D. About 8448 meters. 29. What do the rivers from the Himalayas provide for people? A. Food. B. Water. C. Oxygen. D. Money. 30. Which animal can be found in the Himalayas? A. The panda. B. The snow leopard. C. The lion. D. The elephant. （B） The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest in the world. It starts in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and flows into the East China Sea. It is about 6300 kilometers long. The Yangtze River is very important to China. It provides water for farming and drinking. Many big cities are located along the river, such as Shanghai, Wuhan and Chongqing. There are many beautiful places along the Yangtze River. The Three Gorges（三峡）is one of the most famous ones. It is known for its beautiful mountains and clear water. Every year, thousands of tourists visit the Three Gorges by ship. The Yangtze River is also home to many kinds of fish. However, in recent years, some fish have become fewer because of pollution. People are now working hard to protect the river and its animals. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 31. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 6300 kilometers. B. About 6030 kilometers. C. About 3600 kilometers. D. About 3060 kilometers. 32. Where does the Yangtze River start? A. In Shanghai. B. In the East China Sea. C. In the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. D. In Wuhan. 33. Which city is located along the Yangtze River? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. D. Chengdu. 34. What is the Three Gorges known for? A. Its big cities. B. Its tall buildings. C.Its beautiful mountains and clear water. D. Its modern ships. 35. Why have some fish in the Yangtze River become fewer? A. Because of pollution. B. Because of too many tourists. C. Because of cold weather. D. Because of high mountains. （C） Mount Tai is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is located in Shandong Province. For thousands of years, people have considered it a sacred（神圣的）mountain. There are many temples and historical sites on Mount Tai. Every year, millions of tourists and pilgrims（朝圣者）visit it. Some people climb the mountain to enjoy the beautiful scenery, while others go to pray（祈祷）for good luck. The sunrise on Mount Tai is very famous. Many people get up early to watch the sun rise from the east. When the sun comes up, the sky turns golden, and the mountains look very beautiful. Climbing Mount Tai is a good exercise. There are more than 6000 steps to the top. Some people take a cable car（缆车）to save energy, but many people prefer to climb on foot to enjoy the journey. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. Where is Mount Tai located? A. In Shanxi Province. B. In Shandong Province. C. In Henan Province. D. In Hebei Province. 37. Why do people visit Mount Tai? A. Only to pray for good luck. B. Only to enjoy the scenery. C.Both for scenery and praying.D.Neither for scenery nor praying. 38. What is Mount Tai famous for? A.Its sunsets. B.Its sunrises.C. Its waterfalls. D. Its lakes. 39. How many steps are there to the top of Mount Tai? A. More than 5000. B. More than 6000. C. More than 7000. D. More than 8000. 40. How do people climb Mount Tai? A. Only by foot. B. Only by cable car. C. Either by foot or by cable car. D. By bike. 四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 41.The highest m______ in the world is Mount Everest. 42.The Yangtze River is very long and it f______ through many provinces. 43.We can see many beautiful flowers and green trees on the m______. 44.The water in the lake is so c______ that we can see the bottom. 45.Many people like to have a p______ by the river on sunny days. 46.The______（黄河）is one of the most important rivers in China. 47.We should_____（保护）our rivers and mountains from pollution. 48.The______（风景）in the mountains is very beautiful in autumn. 49.My family will go on a ______（旅行）to Huangshan next month. 50.The ______（山顶）is covered with snow all year round. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 51.My father enjoys ______ (climb) mountains in his free time. 52.The Yangtze River is ______ (long) than the Yellow River. 53.We ______ (visit) the Three Gorges last summer vacation. 54.There are many ______ (beauty) mountains in this country. 55.It's important for us ______ (protect) our natural resources. 56.Look! Some children ______ (play) by the river happily. 57.The river ______ (provide) water for the nearby villages. 58.If it ______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go hiking. 59.My brother wants_____(be) a mountain climber when he grows up. 60.We have ______ (see) many wonderful views during our trip. 六、按要求改写句子（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 61.Mount Everest is about 8848 meters high.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ is Mount Everest? 62.The Yangtze River is longer than the Yellow River.（改为同义句） The Yellow River is ______ ______ the Yangtze River. 63.We will go to visit Huangshan next week.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ go to visit Huangshan next week? 64.People should protect rivers and mountains.（改为被动语态） Rivers and mountains should ______ ______ by people. 65.I have climbed Mount Tai twice.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ Mount Tai twice. 七、书面表达（15 分） 请以 “My Favorite Mountain/River” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的山或河。内容包括：它的位置、它的特点以及你喜欢它的原因。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确； 2. 不少于 60 词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6.C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11.D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 二、完形填空 16.A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21.A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 三、阅读理解 26.B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31.A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36.B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 41.mountain 42. flows 43. mountain 44. clear 45. picnic 46.Yellow River 47. protect 48. scenery 49. trip 50. mountaintop 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 51.climbing 52. longer 53. visited 54. beautiful 55. to protect 56.are playing 57. provides 58. doesn't rain 59. to be 60. seen 六、按要求改写句子 61.How high 62. shorter than 63. Will you 64. be protected 65. haven't climbed 七、书面表达 可参考范文： My Favorite Mountain My favorite mountain is Huangshan. It is located in Anhui Province. Huangshan is famous for its strange pine trees, beautiful rocks and sea of clouds. I visited Huangshan last year with my family. When we climbed to the top, we saw the wonderful sea of clouds. The mountains looked like islands in the clouds. It was really amazing. I like Huangshan because it has both beautiful natural scenery and fresh air. Climbing Huangshan also made me feel strong and happy. I hope I can visit it again someday. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$