内容正文:
Ⅰ.课标单词
1.hybrid n.
2.characteristic n.
adj.
3.pollinate vt.
4.strain n.
5.celebrity n.
6.sorghum n.
7.broom n.
8.grain n.
9.urban adj.
10.bomb n. vt.
11.tunnel n.
12.wheat n.
13.flavour (NAmE -vor) n.
14.fertiliser (NAmE-izer) n.
15.organic adj.
16.pesticide n.
17.bacterium n. (pl.-ria)
18. vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理
19. n.(pl. crises)危机;危急关头
20. vt. 使增长;使兴旺 n. 增长;提高;激励
21. n. 产量;产出 vt. 出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等) vi. 屈服;让步
22. vt. (通常经过努力)获得;得到
23. adj. 热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的
24. vt. ( , )克服;解决;战胜
25. n.产量;输出;输出量 vt. ( , )输出
26. vt.估计;估价;估算 n.估计;估算
27. adj.本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的
28. vt.包括;包含; 由……组成
29. n.闲暇;休闲;空闲
30. n.泥土;土壤;国土;领土
31. vt.减轻;缓解
32. adj. 分布广的;普遍的;广泛的
33. vt. & vi.消化 vt.领会;领悟
34. adj.完全必要的;极其重要的
35. n. 矿物;矿物质
36. n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的;非传统的
37. n.食品杂货店; [pl.]食品杂货
38. n.例子;实例;事例
39. n. 根;根茎;根部;根源
40. adv.全部地;完整地;完全地
41. n.方面;层面
II.拓展词汇
42. vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于→ adj.忠诚的;挚爱的→ n.献身;奉献;忠诚
43. n.不足;缺少;短缺→ short adj.短的;矮的;不足的;缺乏的→ vt.变短;缩短
44. vt.使相信;使确信;说服→ adj.令人信服的→ adj.确信的;信服的
45. adj.传统的;习惯的 → n.习俗;常规
46. n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得→assume v.假定;假设;认为→ conj. 假定,假设
47. vt. & vi.扩大;增加 vt.扩展;发展(业务) → n.扩张;扩展;扩大
48.consume v.消耗;耗费(燃料、能量、时间等);消费→ n.消耗;消耗量;消费→ n.消费者
49. vt.产生;引起→ n.代;一代人;产生
50. n.想象;视力;视野;影像→ vt.展望;想象
51.real adj.真实的→ n.现实;实际情况;事实→ v.实现;意识到→ adv.真正地
52.salt n.盐 v. 用盐腌制→ adj.含盐的;咸的
53.extend vt.延长;延伸;扩大→ n.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机
54.chemistry n.化学→ adj.与化学有关的;化学的 n.化学制品;化学品→ n.化学家
55. n.营养;滋养→ adj.营养(物)的→ adj.有营养的;营养丰富的
56.poor adj. 贫穷的→ n.贫穷;贫困
57.deep adj.深的 adv.深深地;在深处→ n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度) → vt.加深
III.课标短语
1. 把……用于;献身;致力;专心
2. 包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)
3. 在内心深处;本质上;实际上
4. 相应地;转而;依次;轮流
5. 例如;比如
6. 远非
7. 在国内外
8. 砍倒;砍伐;削减
9. 承担;雇用;呈现
10. 变成
11. 适应
12. 关于;至于
13. 转向;求助于
14. 使……免受(影响、伤害等);使……不含(有害物)
15. 完全没有;远不及
IV.翻译句子
1.Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, .
确实,他瘦削但结实的身躯,与其为之奉献了毕生的千千万万的中国农民无异。
2.However, farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.
然而,他最关心的是农民经常粮食歉收,有时甚至出现严重的食物短缺。
3.Today, about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains…
据估算,现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物……
4. Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure. However, this is far from the case.
考虑到袁隆平的杂交水稻使他变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。然而,事实远非如此。
5.Why different crops are grown is that they put important minerals back into the ground, for the next batch of crops.
种植不同作物的原因是,它们会把重要的矿物质放回地里,使之为下一批作物做好准备。
6.What keeps them from doing so is the fact__________________________________food around the world.
阻止他们这么做的原因是化学农业满足了世界各地对粮食的大量需求。
V.语境活用
1.He is a teacher whose (devote) wins respect from his students.
2.Facing the (short) of water, the government is appealing to everyone to save water.
3.There is (convince) evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.
4.On the (assume) that I am chosen to be the chairman of the Students’ Union, I will organize more colourful after-class activities to enrich our school life.
5.Any further industrial (expand) in the area will face fierce opposition from environmentalists.
6.The seals usually dive to a (deep) of 400 metres where they feed on fish such as Antarctic cod.
7.Due to years of drought, residents in this region still live in (poor).
8.The doctor advised reducing the (consume) of processed meats, such as ham and sausage, to promote a healthier diet.
VI.词块活用
1.The increase in tourism has boosted the local economy, and (相应地), created job opportunities for residents.
2.The tale (由……组成) historical events and the personal stories of individuals.
3. (例如), virtual reality technology will allow you to explore new worlds and concepts, making learning more fun and exciting.
4.To protect the ocean is to protect ourselves, so it is high time that we (致力于)protecting the ocean.
Ⅰ
1.杂交植(动)物; 合成物; 混合动力车 2.n.特征; 特点; 品质adj.典型的; 独特的 3.授粉; 传粉 4.(动、植物的)系; 品种; 拉伤; 压力 5.名望; 名誉; 名人; 名流 6.高粱; 高粱米 7.扫把; 扫帚; 金雀花 8.谷物; 谷粒; 颗粒 9.城市的; 都市的; 城镇的 10.n.炸弹 vt.轰炸; 对……投炸弹 11.地下通道; 地道; 隧道 12.小麦; 小麦籽 13.味道; 特点; 特色 14.肥料 15.有机的; 不使用化肥的; 有机物的 16.杀虫剂; 除害药物 17.细菌
18.tackle 19.crisis 20.boost 21.yield 22.attain
23.intense 24.overcome; overcame; overcome 25.output; output; output 26.estimate 27.domestic 28.comprise 29.leisure 30.soil 31.alleviate 32.widespread
33.digest 34.essential 35.mineral 36.alternative
37.grocery 38.instance 39.root 40.entirely 41.aspect
II
42.devote; devoted; devotion 43.shortage; shorten
44.convince; convincing; convinced 45.conventional; convention 46.assumption; assuming 47.expand; expansion
48.consumption; consumer 49.generate; generation
50.vision; envision 51.reality; realize; really 52.salty
53.extension 54.chemical; chemist 55.nutrition; nutritional; nutritious 56.poverty 57.depth; deepen
III
1.devote…to 2.be comprised of 3.deep down 4.in turn
5.for instance
6.far from 7.at home and abroad 8.cut down 9.take on
10.turn into 11.adapt to 12.as for 13.turn to
14.keep…free from/of 15.nowhere near
IV1.to whom he had devoted his life 2.what concerned him most was that 3.it is estimated that 4.Given that
5.making it ready 6.that chemical farming serves the high demand for
V
1.devotion 2.shortage 3.convincing 4.assumption 5.expansion 6.depth 7.poverty 8.consumption
VI.1.in turn 2.is comprised of 3.For instance/example 4.were devoted to/ devoted ourselves to
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