精品解析：河北省张家口市万全区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

万全区2024-2025学年第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题 第一部分 语言运用（共三节） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. These photos can ________ me ________ the life living in the countryside. A. think; of B. remind; of C. let; down D. wake; up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些照片能让我想起在乡下生活的日子。 考查动词短语辨析。think of想到、认为，think sb. of sth.用法错误；remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事；let sb. down使某人失望；wake sb. up叫醒某人。根据“These photos”及“the life living in the countryside.”可知，这些照片让我想起乡村生活。故选B。 2. —How does Jack usually go to work? —He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎么去上班？——他过去经常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去那里。 考查短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据“drive a car, but now he...there to lose weight”可知，过去经常开车，现在习惯走路，故第一个空用used to do，第二个空用be used to doing。故选D。 3. The baby didn't stop crying ________ his mother came back home. A. when B. after C. until D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：直到妈妈回家，宝宝才停止哭。 考查连词辨析。when 当……时，引导时间状语从句；after 在……之后，引导时间状语从句；until 直到，引导时间状语从句；if 如果，引导条件状语从句。not…until直到……才，是固定搭配。故选C。 4. This is ________ music I’ve ever heard. I enjoy it very much. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. the least beautiful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我听过的最美妙的音乐。我非常喜欢它。 考查形容词最高级。根据“This is...music I’ve ever heard. I enjoy it very much.”可知，此句要用形容词最高级，即这是“我”听过的最美妙的音乐。故选C。 5. My parents often ask me ________ much time ________ computer game. A. not to spend; playing B. not to spend; to play C. to not spend; play D. to not spend; playing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母经常叫我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事；spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。两者都是固定搭配，第一空用not to spend，第二空用playing。故选A。 6. ________ of the students in our class ________ money to the disabled people these days. A. Two thirds; have raised B. Two third; has raised C. Two three; have raised D. Two thirds; has raised 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，我们班三分之二的学生为残疾人募捐。 考查分数的表达和主谓一致。分数的表达方式：分子是基数词，分母是序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数，三分之二为two thirds，排除BC；当分数作主语时，谓语动词要与of后的名词单复数保持一致，根据“the students”可知助动词用have。故选A。 7. — I have never been to Australia. — ________. A. So has Tom B. So Tom has C. Neither Tom has D. Neither has Tom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我从来没有去过澳大利亚。——汤姆也从来没去过。 考查倒装句。前者情况也同样适用于后者，so用于肯定句，neither用于否定句。这里根据前一句“I have never been to Australia.”可知，回答的句子也是否定句，用neither+助动词+主语的倒装句式，其中的助动词与第一句的助动词一致，前一句中have是助动词，故选D。 8. Hello, boys and girls! Please help ________ to the food and drinks at the party. A. yourselves B. yourself C. yours D. your 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：嗨，孩子们！派对上请随便吃些食物、喝点饮料。  考查代词辨析。yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。“help oneself to...”是固定搭配，意为“随便吃/用……”，句中招呼的对象是“boys and girls”，表示复数，因此对应的反身代词应为“yourselves”。故选A。 9. I ________ books in the bookshop when the rainstorm came yesterday. A. read B. reads C. am reading D. was reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天暴雨来临时，我正在书店看书。 考查时态。根据“when the rainstorm came yesterday”可知，此处强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故选D。 10. —I think keeping traffic rules is very important for road safety. —________. Safety comes first. A. That’s OK B. I am sorry C. I agree D. Sounds bad 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为遵守交通规则对道路安全非常重要。——我同意。安全第一。 考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系；I am sorry对不起；I agree我同意；Sounds bad听起来很糟糕。根据前文“I think keeping traffic rules is very important for road safety.”和后文“Safety comes first.”可知，此处指的是同意对方的观点，觉得安全是第一位。故选C。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jim was a successful businessman. He told me his ____11____ of his childhood. When he was 12, his parents ____12____. He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People always ____13____ him. No one showed kindness to him. His only friend was a ____14____ named Tiger. One day ____15____ he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags ____16____ from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped the other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice boy!” she said ____17____, smiling. At that time, a special ____18____ came to him. These were the first kind words he ever ____19____. He watched her until she went far away, and he whistled (吹口哨) to his dog and went directly to the river nearby. Then in a low _____20_____ he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Tiger raised its ears as if it _____21_____ “Uh! Even a dog likes it!” he said. “Well, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore!” The dog waved its tail happily. The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at _____22_____ in the river. He saw nothing but a _____23_____ boy. He washed his face carefully. Again he looked, he saw a clean nice boy. He was _____24_____. From then on, he had a new life. The first seed (种子) of _____25_____ that the woman planted in his heart made him an able man. 11. A. result B. experience C. job D. voice 12. A. moved B. disagreed C. died D. failed 13. A. laughed at B. cheered up C. cared for D. depended on 14. A. cat B. monkey C. dog D. pig 15. A. as B. until C. because D. if 16. A. threw B. flew C. mixed D. dropped 17. A. seriously B. kindly C. easily D. angrily 18. A. spirit B. feeling C. business D. food 19. A. found B. noticed C. watched D. heard 20. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. word 21. A. argued B. rested C. understood D. succeeded 22. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 23. A. dirty B. crazy C. hungry D. shy 24. A. sorry B. nervous C. upset D. surprised 25. A. illness B. trouble C. kindness D. fear 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了成功商人吉姆童年的经历，12岁时父母去世，他孤独且不善与人相处，常被人嘲笑，唯一的朋友是狗“老虎”。一次他帮助一位女士，女士的善言让他有了特别的感受，这是他第一次听到善意的话，从此他有了新的生活，女士在他心中种下的善良种子让他成为了有能力的人。 【11题详解】 句意：他告诉了我他童年的经历。 result结果；experience经历；job工作；voice声音。根据后文讲述的吉姆童年的事情，可知是“经历”，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当他12岁时，他的父母去世了。 moved移动；disagreed不同意；died去世；failed失败。根据“He was alone”可知，父母“去世”了，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：人们总是嘲笑他。 laughed at嘲笑；cheered up使振作；cared for关心；depended on依靠。根据“No one showed kindness to him”可知，人们对他不好，“嘲笑”他，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他唯一的朋友是一只叫“老虎”的狗。 cat猫；monkey猴子；dog狗；pig猪。根据“he whistled to his dog”可知，他唯一的朋友是一只狗，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：一天，当他在街上走的时候，一位年轻女士走在他前面。 as当……时；until直到；because因为；if如果。根据原文“one day... he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him”可知，“走在街上”和“女士在前面”是同时发生的，用“as”，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：突然，她的一个包从怀里掉了下来。 threw扔；flew飞；mixed混合；dropped掉落。根据“As she stopped to pick it up”可知，包“掉落”了，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：“谢谢你，亲爱的！你是个好孩子！”她微笑着亲切地说。 seriously严肃地；kindly亲切地；easily容易地；angrily生气地。根据原文“smiling”以及感谢的话语，女士感谢他，应该是“亲切地”说，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在那时，一种特别的感觉涌上心头。 spirit精神；feeling感觉；business生意；food食物。根据原文“These were the first kind words he ever...”可知，听到善意的话，内心产生特别的“感觉”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这是他听到的第一句善意的话。 found找到；noticed注意到；watched观看；heard听到。根据原文“These were the first kind words he ever...”可知，话语是“听到”的，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：然后他低声对他的狗说：“你是一只可爱的小狗！” voice声音（嗓音）；sound声音（泛指一切声音）；noise噪音；word单词。根据原文“Then in a low... he said to his dog”可知，是低声对狗说话，故“in a low voice”表示“低声地”，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：“老虎”竖起耳朵，好像听懂了“嗯！连狗都喜欢这个！”他说。 argued争论；rested休息；understood理解；succeeded成功。根据原文“Tiger raised its ears as if it...”可知，狗竖起耳朵，好像“理解”了他的话，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：最后，他看着河里的自己。 itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据原文“He saw nothing but a... boy”可知，吉姆看“自己”在河里的倒影，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他只看到一个脏男孩。 dirty脏的；crazy疯狂的；hungry饿的；shy害羞的。根据“He washed his face carefully. Again he looked, he saw a clean nice boy”可知，之前是“脏的”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他很惊讶。 sorry抱歉的；nervous紧张的；upset沮丧的；surprised惊讶的。根据原文“Again he looked, he saw a clean nice boy”可知，看到干净的自己，他很“惊讶”，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：那位女士在他心中种下的第一颗善良的种子使他成为了一个有能力的人。 illness疾病；trouble麻烦；kindness善良；fear害怕。根据原文“The first seed of... that the woman planted in his heart”可知，女士的善言是“善良”的种子，故选C。 Ⅲ. 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于两词）。 Tina loves to sing, but sometimes her parents want to be quiet. One day, Dad said, “Tina, I have ____26____ headache. Could you play outside?” So she walked out. It was a sunny day. While many people ____27____ (walk) their dogs, Tina was sitting at the roadside, humming (哼唱). Soon the humming turned ____28____ singing. It was hot, so she put her hat on the ground. Just as Tina finished one song, a man came and said, “ You are the ____29____ (brave) of all girls singing in the street. And ____30____ (you) song is beautiful.” He then ____31____ (drop) a dollar into her hat. Tina was a little shy, ____32____ she still wanted to continue singing. She really enjoyed ____33____ (she). When she began her ____34____ (two) song, a neighbor came out and asked, “Are you busking (街头卖艺), Tina?” “What’s busking?” asked Tina ____35____ (serious). ____36____ neighbor explained, “Busking is playing music in the street for money. The performer usually ____37____ (put) a hat in front of him or her. People give several ____38____ (dollar) for the show.” Although Tina wasn’t busking, she kept singing with ____39____ (excite). Later. her hat was full ____40____ money. She planned to take Dad out for ice-cream. 【答案】26. a 27. were walking 28. into 29. bravest 30. your 31. dropped 32. but 33. herself 34. second 35. seriously 36. The 37. puts 38. dollars 39. excitement 40. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了一位爱唱的女孩子因为父母的原因在街头唱歌，并且赚到了钱的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：我头疼。根据空前“have”和空后“headache”可知，此处是爸爸得了头疼的病，属于固定搭配。故填a。 【27题详解】 句意：当很多人在遛狗时，蒂娜在路边坐着哼着歌。根据句首“While”可知，当蒂娜在路边坐着时，有很多人正在遛狗，描述过去某一刻正在发生的动作要用过去进行时，主语“people”为复数，be动词用were。故填were walking。 【28题详解】 句意：很快，这种哼唱变成了歌唱。根据句意结合空前“turned”可知，此处使用固定搭配“turn into”，表示“变成”。故填into。 【29题详解】 句意：你是所有在街道上唱歌的女孩子中最勇敢的。根据空后“of all girls ”可知，在所有女孩中进行比较，应该使用最高级。故填bravest。 【30题详解】 句意：而且你的歌很好听。根据空后“song”可知，你的歌很好听，应该使用形容词性物主代词。故填your。 【31题详解】 句意：接下来他放了一美元在她的帽子里。结合上文“Just as Tina finished one song, a man came and said”可知，该故事发生在过去，要使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填dropped。 【32题详解】 句意：蒂娜有些害羞，但是她依然想继续唱歌。根据空前“ a little shy”和空后“she still wanted”可知，蒂娜虽然害羞，但是想唱歌，前后为转折关系。故填but。 【33题详解】 句意：她真的很开心。根据空前“enjoyed”并结合句意可知，此处需要使用固定搭配，enjoy加反身代词，表示“玩得开心”。故填herself。 【34题详解】 句意：当她开始她的第二首歌，一位邻居出来问道：“你在街头卖艺吗，蒂娜？”结合上文，蒂娜已经唱了一首歌，现在要唱第二首，使用序数词。故填second。 35题详解】 句意：“什么是街头卖艺？”蒂娜严肃地问道。根据空前“asked”结合句意可知，蒂娜严肃地问，“严肃地”修饰动词“asked”，需要使用副词形式。故填seriously。 【36题详解】 句意：这位邻居解释道：“街头卖艺就是在街上演奏音乐赚钱。”根据上文“a neighbor came out”可知，邻居是第二次出现，特指，要用定冠词。故填The。 【37题详解】 句意：表演者通常放一个帽子在他或者她前面。根据空前“usually”可知，此句话使用一般现在时，描述通常的情况，主语“The performer”是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填puts。 【38题详解】 句意：人们会为这次演出付款几美元。根据空前“several ”可知，动词需要使用复数形式。故填dollars。 【39题详解】 句意：尽管蒂娜不是在街头卖艺，但是她依然兴奋地继续唱歌。根据句意可知“蒂娜兴奋地唱歌”，空前有“with ”，后加名词可以起到副词的作用，所给词是形容词。故填excitement。 【40题详解】 句意：后来，她的帽子里充满了钱。根据句意可知“帽子里充满了钱”，空前有“full ”，后加of表示充满，是固定搭配。故填of。 第二部分 阅读（共两节） Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A A Volunteer Needed Come together with your neighbors and friends for a great day! We need a clean and beautiful neighborhood for all of us. The clean-up activity Saturday May 10, 2025 9:00 am—12:00 pm Meet at Art Market It will be put off for one week if the weather is bad. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. We have all the tools (工具). You just need to bring yourself, invite your neighbors and friends, and we’ll make our streets and neighborhood clean and beautiful! This can be a place we’re proud to call our home! After-party at the Harbor View Hotel We’ll have a party from 12:00 pm to 2:00 pm. Five lucky kids can take home a gift from the hotel. It will be fun! Call 307-336-240 for more information. Let’s make our neighborhood shine! 41. The clean-up activity will be on ________. A. Saturday morning B. Sunday morning C. Saturday afternoon D. Sunday afternoon 42. To join the clean-up activity, one needs to ________. A. bring some tools B. wear comfortable clothes C. invite at least two friends D. go to the Harbor View Hotel first 43. After the clean-up activity, people will ________. A. visit Art Market B. go to a party C. give gifts to each other D. cook food together 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The clean-up activity will be two hours. B. People can ask for more information by e-mail. C. Five lucky kids can get a gift from the Harbor View Hotel. D. The clean-up activity will be put off to the next day if it rains. 45. The material (材料) is probably from a ________. A. notice B. story C. diary D. letter 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则招募志愿者参与社区清洁活动的通知，介绍了活动的时间、地点、注意事项、后续派对以及联系方式等信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The clean-up activity”中“Saturday May 10, 2025 9:00 am—12:00 pm”可知，清洁活动在周六上午举行，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. We have all the tools (工具).”可知，参加清洁活动需要穿舒适的衣服和鞋子，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After-party at the Harbor View Hotel We’ll have a party from 12:00 pm to 2:00 pm.”可知，清洁活动后人们会去参加一个派对，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Five lucky kids can take home a gift from the hotel.”可知，五个幸运的孩子可以从酒店得到一份礼物，故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章是关于招募志愿者参与社区清洁活动的信息，包含活动时间、地点等内容，很可能来自一则通知，故选A。 B Some Advice on Travel ★Forget fashion (时尚)! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys (旅行). ★Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read. ★If you’re going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes! ★If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block (防晒霜) and sunglasses. ★Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments. ★Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves (小偷) there! ★Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you. ★Always leave room in your bag and buy presents on the way home. ★Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way. Save your money by buying presents at (当地的) shops. ★If you travel abroad, remember to take your passport (护照). Whatever you do, don’t lose it! 46. If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take ________ with you. A. warm clothes and sports shoes B. sunglasses and sunblock C. fashionable (时尚的) clothes and a big bag D. some fruit and drinks 47. According to the passage, ________ is a good way to keep away from boredom (单调) while you’re on a train or a bus. A. taking a camera B. listening to music C. reading a good book D. sleeping for some time 48. If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should show ________ to the shop assistant. A. prices B. his things C. his passport D. his student card 49. The underlined word “capture” in this passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 拍摄 B. 感受 C. 理解 D. 控制 50. You must always ________ while you are at some busy places because there are often thieves there. A. put your things away B. look after your things well C. give your things away D. get your things ready 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了一些关于旅行的建议，涉及穿着、携带物品、应对无聊、安全防范、购物等多个方面。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block (防晒霜) and sunglasses.”可知，海南岛夏天阳光充足，去那里旅行应该带防晒霜和太阳镜，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.”可知，在火车或公共汽车上读一本好书是摆脱无聊的好方法，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.”可知，学生旅行时想以较低价格买礼物，应该向店员出示学生证，故选D。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.”可知，带着相机是为了记录特殊时刻，“capture”在这里意为“拍摄”，故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves (小偷) there!”可知，在人多的地方要照看好自己的东西，因为那里经常有小偷，故选B。 C Do you care about your neighborhood? Joseph Beer really cares about his neighborhood. Last summer holiday, the 15-year-old boy found he had lots of time in hands. However, he didn’t spend his time playing video games or watching films. He did some things meaningful for his neighborhood. The outdoor areas in Joseph’s neighborhood were not in good condition. Some road signs were dirty and some were covered with branches. Seeing this, Joseph decided to clean the signs and cut down the branches. According to his mom, Joseph would go out in the morning, spend all day going around the neighborhood and tidying things up. He wouldn’t go home until late in the evening, and he would do it again the next day. He was tired but happy. After some time, people in his neighborhood saw his hard work. They shared before-and-after photos of the signs he had cleaned online. Many people were touched by his simple act of kindness. They were so thankful that they even gave away money to him. However, Joseph didn’t spend the money on new tools or even something for himself. He donated it to a local food bank for families in need. Joseph is happy to see their tidy neighborhood. For him, that is the best payoff for his hard work. It gives him a strong feeling of satisfaction and he plans to keep going. 51. What can we know about the neighborhood from paragraph 2? A. It was beautiful. B. It wasn’t tidy. C. It was crowded. D. It was popular. 52. When did Joseph go home after tiding things up in the neighborhood? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 53. How did Joseph deal with the money he got? A. By buying some tools. B. By donating it to others. C. By buying something for himself. D. By giving it to his family. 54. What does the underlined word “payoff” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Return. B. Deal. C. Journey. D. Sign. 55. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A nice neighborhood. B. A group of kind people. C. How to help the people in need. D. Joseph’s action to care about the neighborhood. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了15岁的男孩Joseph在假期帮助社区做一些有意义事情的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The outdoor areas in Joseph’s neighborhood were not in good condition. Some road signs were dirty and some were covered with branches”可知，社区并不整洁，一些路标很脏，一些被树枝覆盖，故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wouldn’t go home until late in the evening”可知，直到晚上很晚才回家，故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He donated it to a local food bank for families in need”可知，把它捐给了当地的一家食品银行，帮助有需要的家庭，故选B。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Joseph is happy to see their tidy neighborhood. For him, that is the best payoff for his hard work”可知，努力工作有了回报，所以划线单词与Return同义，故选A。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了15岁的男孩Joseph在假期帮助社区做一些有意义事情的故事，所以D选项符合本文标题，故选D。 D In Britain, some people say they will do anything if a famous person they love asks them to. One in three people in Britain have a new kind of disease (病)—They love a famous person too much. Some people love famous stars like Britney Spears, David Beckham or even Tony Blair. It is not just the young, but grown-ups have the same problem. One in four people are so interested in their heroes (英雄) that it affects (影响) their life. There are two ways of worshipping (崇拜) famous people. One way is just to follow them or talk about them with friends for fun. The other is a more serious way. People have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends. People who do so for fun are found to be happier. But those who have strong feelings for a famous person are perhaps to feel more lonely and worried. “Worshipping famous people is certainly not a bad thing,” said Dr. John, an expert, “but like many things, overdoing (过分追求) it may not always be good for you.” 56. How many people in Britain have got this kind of disease? A. About one third. B. About a quarter. C. More than a half. D. About three hundred. 57. What does the writers think of the two ways to show love to a famous person? A. The first one is better. B. The second one is better. C. Neither of them is good. D. Both of them are good. 58. Those who have strong feelings for a famous person may feel ________. A. happy B. funny C. worried D. strong 59. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到)? A. David Beckham. B. Tony Blair. C. Jackie Chan. D. Britney Spears. 60. Dr. John tells us ________. A. loving famous people is a good thing B. overdoing something may bring some trouble C. we mustn’t show love to anybody or anything D. famous people are common people 【答案】56. A 57. A 58. C 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在英国，有三分之一的人患有一种“过度喜爱名人”的新型疾病，阐述了人们崇拜名人的两种方式及其不同影响，并引用专家的话指出过分崇拜名人并非好事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One in three people in Britain have a new kind of disease (病)—They love a famous person too much.”可知，英国约有三分之一的人患有这种疾病，故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People who do so for fun are found to be happier. But those who have strong feelings for a famous person are perhaps to feel more lonely and worried.”可知，作者认为第一种以乐趣为目的的崇拜方式更好，故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But those who have strong feelings for a famous person are perhaps to feel more lonely and worried.”可知，对名人有强烈感情的人可能会感到担忧，故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people love famous stars like Britney Spears, David Beckham or even Tony Blair.”可知，文中提到了Britney Spears、David Beckham和Tony Blair，没有提到Jackie Chan，故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Worshipping famous people is certainly not a bad thing,’ said Dr. John, an expert, ‘but like many things, overdoing (过分追求) it may not always be good for you.’”可知，John博士告诉我们过分做某事可能会带来一些麻烦，故选B。 Ⅴ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best “medicine”. Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away! These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well! 61. What may doctors give us when we are ill? _________________________________. 62. According to Thomas Smith, what was the best “medicine”? _________________________________. 63. What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn’t stop his pain? _________________________________. 64. What’s the topic sentence of the article? _________________________________. 65. Do you agree with the idea in the passage? Why or why not? _________________________________. 【答案】61. Some medicine 62. Laughing 63. He began to “picture” his pain 64. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well 65. Yes, because laughing can make people feel better 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两位病人通过自己的方式让病好起来的故事。从中得出一个道理：让疾病远离我们最好的治疗方式就是让自己从内心快乐。 【61题详解】 根据“We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better.”可知，生病去看医生时，医生可能会给我们一些药。故填Some medicine。 【62题详解】 根据“He said laughing was very useful. It was the best ‘medicine’.”可知，托马斯·史密斯认为笑是最好的“药”。故填Laughing。 【63题详解】 根据“The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to ‘picture’ his pain.”可知，Beck疼痛的时候，开始描绘他的疼痛。故填He began to “picture” his pain。 【64题详解】 根据“These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the ‘doctor’ inside your mind, and keep happy and well!”可知，呼唤你内心的“医生”，保持快乐和健康。这是文章的主题句。故填So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well。 【65题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because laughing can make people feel better。 第三部分 情景交际 Ⅵ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Mike. What are you going to do after the exams? B: ____66____. Do you have any good ideas? A: I want to go to Xiamen. ____67____? B: Yes, I have. I went there with my parents. A: ____68____? B: I went there three years ago. A: ____69____? B: It’s great. I really like this city. A: Would you like to tell me more about it? B: ____70____. Feel free to ask me anything. A: Thank you! B: You’re welcome. 【答案】66. I don’t know/I have no idea 67. Have you been to Xiamen before 68. When did you go there 69. What do you think of it/How do you like it 70. Yes, I’d love to/Of course/Sure 【解析】 【导语】本文诗AB两人在讨论考试之后的安排。 【66题详解】 根据“Do you have any good ideas?”可知，说话人不知道考试后做什么。故填I don’t know/I have no idea。 【67题详解】 根据“I want to go to Xiamen.”以及答语 “Yes, I have.” 可知，在问对方之前是否去过厦门。故填Have you been to Xiamen before。 【68题详解】 根据答语“I went there three years ago.”可知，在问对方何时去的。故填When did you go there。 【69题详解】 根据答语“It’s great.”可知，在问对方感觉如何。故填What do you think of it/How do you like it。 【70题详解】 根据问句“Would you like to tell me more about it?”以及后句“Feel free to ask me anything.”可知，说话人很乐意告诉对方。故填Yes, I’d love to/Of course/Sure。 第四部分 基础写作（共两节） Ⅶ. 连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，句末标点已给出。 71. nice, the, is, weather, how __________________________________________! 【答案】How nice the weather is 【解析】 【详解】此句是how引导的感叹句：how+形容词+主谓；nice“极好的”；the weather作主语；is是系动词，故填How nice the weather is“天气多好啊”。 72. the, to, let, take, me, you, museum __________________________________________________________. 【答案】Let me take you to the museum 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及词汇可知，此处祈使句，以动词let开头，此处符合短语let sb do sth，take sb to sp“带某人去某地”，故填Let me take you to the museum“我带你去博物馆吧”。 73. was, 8 o’clock, taking a shower, at, last, I, night __________________________________________________________. 【答案】I was taking a shower at 8 o’clock last night 【解析】 【详解】根据词汇及标点提示可知，句子是陈述句，且时态为过去进行时，即was/were+现在分词。主语是I；was是be动词的过去式，taking a shower是现在分词短语，构成过去进行时结构；at 8 o’clock last night是时间状语，说明动作发生的具体时间，故填I was taking a shower at 8 o’clock last night“昨晚八点我正在洗澡。” 74. is, second, which, deepest, the, lake, salt _______________________________? 【答案】Which is the second deepest salt lake 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词和问号可知此处是which开头的特殊疑问句，其后接be动词is；salt lake“咸水湖”，其前用“the+序数词+形容词最高级”作定语。故填Which is the second deepest salt lake“第二深的咸水湖是哪个”。 75. for, had, bike, have, this, I, years, two __________________________________________________________. 【答案】I have had this bike for two years 【解析】 【详解】根据词汇和标点提示可知，句子是陈述句，且时态为现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词。主语是I；have是助动词，had是实义动词have的过去分词，构成现在完成时结构；this bike是宾语；for two years是时间状语，故填I have had this bike for two years“这辆自行车我已经买了两年了”。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 76. 时光如白驹过隙，转眼你就是九年级的学生了。在过去的两年里你一定经历了许多印象深刻的事情并有着与众不同的感受。请根据内容提示完成短文，可适当发挥。要点如下： 经历 感受 已经读了大约10部经典作品，周末经常去图书馆读书。 书籍就像宝藏…… 通过了信息技术考试，成绩优异。 如果努力的话一切皆有可能…… 做了志愿者工作…… 帮助他人能获得满足感…… 参考词汇：classic经典作品；IT exam信息技术考试；a feeling of satisfaction满足感 要求：（1）包含以上要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语意连贯 （2）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数） （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名 I have had many unforgettable experiences in the past two years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I have had many unforgettable experiences in the past two years. I’ve read about 10 classics. I often went to the library to read books on weekends. Books were like treasure and I got a lot of knowledge from them. I passed the IT exam with good grades. It made me feel very happy. I think nothing is impossible if we work hard. So we shouldn’t give up our dreams. l also went to the park as a volunteer to clean the park. I got satisfaction from helping others. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出要点，谈谈自己的经历和感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，分别介绍三种经历及感受。 [亮点词汇] ①on weekends 在周末 ②a lot of 许多 ③give up 放弃 [高分句型] I think nothing is impossible if we work hard.（省略that的宾语从句；if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 万全区2024-2025学年第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题 第一部分 语言运用（共三节） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. These photos can ________ me ________ the life living in the countryside. A. think; of B. remind; of C. let; down D. wake; up 2. —How does Jack usually go to work? —He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking 3. The baby didn't stop crying ________ his mother came back home. A. when B. after C. until D. if 4. This is ________ music I’ve ever heard. I enjoy it very much. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. the least beautiful 5. My parents often ask me ________ much time ________ computer game. A. not to spend; playing B. not to spend; to play C. to not spend; play D. to not spend; playing 6. ________ of the students in our class ________ money to the disabled people these days. A. Two thirds; have raised B. Two third; has raised C. Two three; have raised D. Two thirds; has raised 7. — I have never been to Australia. — ________. A. So has Tom B. So Tom has C. Neither Tom has D. Neither has Tom 8. Hello, boys and girls! Please help ________ to the food and drinks at the party. A. yourselves B. yourself C. yours D. your 9. I ________ books in the bookshop when the rainstorm came yesterday. A. read B. reads C. am reading D. was reading 10. —I think keeping traffic rules is very important for road safety. —________. Safety comes first. A. That’s OK B. I am sorry C. I agree D. Sounds bad Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jim was a successful businessman. He told me his ____11____ of his childhood. When he was 12, his parents ____12____. He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People always ____13____ him. No one showed kindness to him. His only friend was a ____14____ named Tiger. One day ____15____ he walked down the street a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags ____16____ from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped the other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice boy!” she said ____17____, smiling. At that time, a special ____18____ came to him. These were the first kind words he ever ____19____. He watched her until she went far away, and he whistled (吹口哨) to his dog and went directly to the river nearby. Then in a low _____20_____ he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Tiger raised its ears as if it _____21_____ “Uh! Even a dog likes it!” he said. “Well, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore!” The dog waved its tail happily. The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at _____22_____ in the river. He saw nothing but a _____23_____ boy. He washed his face carefully. Again he looked, he saw a clean nice boy. He was _____24_____. From then on, he had a new life. The first seed (种子) of _____25_____ that the woman planted in his heart made him an able man. 11. A. result B. experience C. job D. voice 12. A. moved B. disagreed C. died D. failed 13. A. laughed at B. cheered up C. cared for D. depended on 14. A. cat B. monkey C. dog D. pig 15. A. as B. until C. because D. if 16. A. threw B. flew C. mixed D. dropped 17. A. seriously B. kindly C. easily D. angrily 18. A. spirit B. feeling C. business D. food 19. A. found B. noticed C. watched D. heard 20. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. word 21. A. argued B. rested C. understood D. succeeded 22. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 23 A. dirty B. crazy C. hungry D. shy 24. A. sorry B. nervous C. upset D. surprised 25. A. illness B. trouble C. kindness D. fear Ⅲ. 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于两词）。 Tina loves to sing, but sometimes her parents want to be quiet. One day, Dad said, “Tina, I have ____26____ headache. Could you play outside?” So she walked out. It was a sunny day. While many people ____27____ (walk) their dogs, Tina was sitting at the roadside, humming (哼唱). Soon the humming turned ____28____ singing. It was hot, so she put her hat on the ground. Just as Tina finished one song, a man came and said, “ You are the ____29____ (brave) of all girls singing in the street. And ____30____ (you) song is beautiful.” He then ____31____ (drop) a dollar into her hat. Tina was a little shy, ____32____ she still wanted to continue singing. She really enjoyed ____33____ (she). When she began her ____34____ (two) song, a neighbor came out and asked, “Are you busking (街头卖艺), Tina?” “What’s busking?” asked Tina ____35____ (serious). ____36____ neighbor explained, “Busking is playing music in the street for money. The performer usually ____37____ (put) a hat in front of him or her. People give several ____38____ (dollar) for the show.” Although Tina wasn’t busking, she kept singing with ____39____ (excite). Later. her hat was full ____40____ money. She planned to take Dad out for ice-cream. 第二部分 阅读（共两节） Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A A Volunteer Needed Come together with your neighbors and friends for a great day! We need a clean and beautiful neighborhood for all of us. The clean-up activity Saturday May 10, 2025 9:00 am—12:00 pm Meet at Art Market It will be put off for one week if the weather is bad. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. We have all the tools (工具). You just need to bring yourself, invite your neighbors and friends, and we’ll make our streets and neighborhood clean and beautiful! This can be a place we’re proud to call our home! After-party at the Harbor View Hotel We’ll have a party from 12:00 pm to 2:00 pm. Five lucky kids can take home a gift from the hotel. It will be fun! Call 307-336-240 for more information. Let’s make our neighborhood shine! 41. The clean-up activity will be on ________. A. Saturday morning B. Sunday morning C. Saturday afternoon D. Sunday afternoon 42. To join the clean-up activity, one needs to ________. A. bring some tools B. wear comfortable clothes C. invite at least two friends D. go to the Harbor View Hotel first 43. After the clean-up activity, people will ________. A. visit Art Market B. go to a party C. give gifts to each other D. cook food together 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The clean-up activity will be two hours. B. People can ask for more information by e-mail. C. Five lucky kids can get a gift from the Harbor View Hotel. D. The clean-up activity will be put off to the next day if it rains. 45. The material (材料) is probably from a ________. A. notice B. story C. diary D. letter B Some Advice on Travel ★Forget fashion (时尚)! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys (旅行). ★Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read. ★If you’re going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes! ★If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block (防晒霜) and sunglasses. ★Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments. ★Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves (小偷) there! ★Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you. ★Always leave room in your bag and buy presents on the way home. ★Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way. Save your money by buying presents at (当地的) shops. ★If you travel abroad, remember to take your passport (护照). Whatever you do, don’t lose it! 46. If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take ________ with you. A. warm clothes and sports shoes B. sunglasses and sunblock C. fashionable (时尚的) clothes and a big bag D. some fruit and drinks 47. According to the passage, ________ is a good way to keep away from boredom (单调) while you’re on a train or a bus. A. taking a camera B. listening to music C. reading a good book D. sleeping for some time 48. If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should show ________ to the shop assistant. A. prices B. his things C. his passport D. his student card 49 The underlined word “capture” in this passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 拍摄 B. 感受 C. 理解 D. 控制 50. You must always ________ while you are at some busy places because there are often thieves there. A. put your things away B. look after your things well C. give your things away D. get your things ready C Do you care about your neighborhood? Joseph Beer really cares about his neighborhood. Last summer holiday, the 15-year-old boy found he had lots of time in hands. However, he didn’t spend his time playing video games or watching films. He did some things meaningful for his neighborhood. The outdoor areas in Joseph’s neighborhood were not in good condition. Some road signs were dirty and some were covered with branches. Seeing this, Joseph decided to clean the signs and cut down the branches. According to his mom, Joseph would go out in the morning, spend all day going around the neighborhood and tidying things up. He wouldn’t go home until late in the evening, and he would do it again the next day. He was tired but happy. After some time, people in his neighborhood saw his hard work. They shared before-and-after photos of the signs he had cleaned online. Many people were touched by his simple act of kindness. They were so thankful that they even gave away money to him. However, Joseph didn’t spend the money on new tools or even something for himself. He donated it to a local food bank for families in need. Joseph is happy to see their tidy neighborhood. For him, that is the best payoff for his hard work. It gives him a strong feeling of satisfaction and he plans to keep going. 51. What can we know about the neighborhood from paragraph 2? A. It was beautiful. B. It wasn’t tidy. C. It was crowded. D. It was popular. 52. When did Joseph go home after tiding things up in the neighborhood? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 53. How did Joseph deal with the money he got? A. By buying some tools. B. By donating it to others. C. By buying something for himself. D. By giving it to his family. 54. What does the underlined word “payoff” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Return. B. Deal. C. Journey. D. Sign. 55. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A nice neighborhood. B. A group of kind people. C. How to help the people in need. D. Joseph’s action to care about the neighborhood. D In Britain, some people say they will do anything if a famous person they love asks them to. One in three people in Britain have a new kind of disease (病)—They love a famous person too much. Some people love famous stars like Britney Spears, David Beckham or even Tony Blair. It is not just the young, but grown-ups have the same problem. One in four people are so interested in their heroes (英雄) that it affects (影响) their life. There are two ways of worshipping (崇拜) famous people. One way is just to follow them or talk about them with friends for fun. The other is a more serious way. People have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends. People who do so for fun are found to be happier. But those who have strong feelings for a famous person are perhaps to feel more lonely and worried. “Worshipping famous people is certainly not a bad thing,” said Dr. John, an expert, “but like many things, overdoing (过分追求) it may not always be good for you.” 56. How many people in Britain have got this kind of disease? A. About one third. B. About a quarter. C. More than a half. D. About three hundred. 57. What does the writers think of the two ways to show love to a famous person? A. The first one is better. B. The second one is better. C. Neither of them is good. D. Both of them are good. 58. Those who have strong feelings for a famous person may feel ________. A. happy B. funny C. worried D. strong 59. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到)? A. David Beckham. B. Tony Blair. C. Jackie Chan. D. Britney Spears. 60. Dr. John tells us ________. A. loving famous people is a good thing B. overdoing something may bring some trouble C. we mustn’t show love to anybody or anything D. famous people are common people Ⅴ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best “medicine”. Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away! These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well! 61. What may doctors give us when we are ill? _________________________________. 62. According to Thomas Smith, what was the best “medicine”? _________________________________. 63. What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn’t stop his pain? _________________________________. 64. What’s the topic sentence of the article? _________________________________. 65. Do you agree with the idea in the passage? Why or why not? _________________________________. 第三部分 情景交际 Ⅵ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Mike. What are you going to do after the exams? B: ____66____. Do you have any good ideas? A: I want to go to Xiamen. ____67____? B: Yes I have. I went there with my parents. A: ____68____? B: I went there three years ago A: ____69____? B: It’s great. I really like this city. A: Would you like to tell me more about it? B: ____70____. Feel free to ask me anything. A: Thank you! B: You’re welcome. 第四部分 基础写作（共两节） Ⅶ. 连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，句末标点已给出。 71. nice, the, is, weather, how __________________________________________! 72. the, to, let, take, me, you, museum __________________________________________________________. 73. was, 8 o’clock, taking a shower, at, last, I, night __________________________________________________________. 74. is, second, which, deepest, the, lake, salt _______________________________? 75. for, had, bike, have, this, I, years, two __________________________________________________________. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 76. 时光如白驹过隙，转眼你就是九年级的学生了。在过去的两年里你一定经历了许多印象深刻的事情并有着与众不同的感受。请根据内容提示完成短文，可适当发挥。要点如下： 经历 感受 已经读了大约10部经典作品，周末经常去图书馆读书。 书籍就像宝藏…… 通过了信息技术考试，成绩优异。 如果努力的话一切皆有可能…… 做了志愿者工作…… 帮助他人能获得满足感…… 参考词汇：classic经典作品；IT exam信息技术考试；a feeling of satisfaction满足感 要求：（1）包含以上要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语意连贯 （2）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数） （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名 I have had many unforgettable experiences in the past two years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$