Unit 1 Teenage life Reading for Writing 词块和语法清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

高中英语必修一 Unit1词块和语法 一、课文中英对照 Readingfor Writing 10 September 20182018年9月10日 Dear Worried Friend,亲爱的有烦恼的朋友， You wrote that you are very worried about your friend, Chen Lei.I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible.You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online. 你信中写道，你很担心你的朋友陈雷。我完全理解你焦虑和担忧的心情。你认为你的朋友玩电脑游戏过于频繁，而且花太多时间在上网。 I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies.Why not discuss the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you, since you are his good friend. 我建议你直接和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法集中精力在学校和家庭生活上。我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友尝试一些新的爱好。你们为什么不一起讨论这个问题呢？我相信他会听你的，因为你是他的好朋友。 All the best,祝一切顺利！Susan Luo 苏珊•罗 二、书信语篇核心词块 【问题描述类】 词块 例句 写作升级 be worried about you are worried about your friend → feel concerned about spend too much time online spends too much time online → excessive internet usage become addicted to become addicted to the Internet → develop an addiction 【建议措施类】 词块 例句 功能 recommend that... I recommend that you talk to... 正式建议 encourage sb to do encourage your friend to try... 积极劝导 discuss the problem discuss the problem together 合作解决 listen to you he will listen to you 信任关系 【现象分析类】 词块 例句 拓展表达 It is not unusual for... 青少年现象普遍性描述 → It is common for... be attracted to be attracted to computer games → feel drawn to focus on difficult to focus on other things → concentrate on 三、高考重点语法现象精析 1.虚拟语气（高考高频考点） recommend that sb (should) do 结构原型：I recommend that he talk to his friend. 考点说明： 关键动词：recommend/suggest/insist 后接省略should的动词原形（美式用法） 真题再现： 2024全国卷语法填空：The doctor suggested she ______ (cut) out sugar. 答案：cut（省略should） 2.动名词作主语 Spending too much timeonline is unhealthy. 语法规则：动名词短语（doing...）作句子主语 写作替代方案：Excessive online engagement proves detrimental.（名词化结构更正式） 3."make + it + 形容词 + to do"结构 makes it very difficult to focus... 结构拆解： it 作形式宾语 difficult 作宾语补足语 to focus 为真实宾语 高考应用：可用于建议信结尾：Support makes it easier to overcome addiction. 4.原因状语从句省略 since you are his good friend 省略现象：since 引导从句时，主语与主句一致可省略：Since (he is) your good friend, he'll take your advice. 写作点睛：用于建议信增强说服力 四、书信功能性句型模板 开头理解对方 I understand quite well that... 升级版：I fully empathize with your concerns regarding... 核心建议 Why not discuss...together? 正式变体：Have you considered jointly addressing this issue? 结尾祝福 All the best 写作替代：Wishing you both positive outcomes. 五、语法结构迁移训练 虚拟语气仿写原句： I suggest he (should) reduce gaming time. 场景迁移： 家长会发言 → Teachers advised that parents (should) monitor screen time. 形式宾语转换原句： This makes ithard to balance study and hobbies. 升级表达： Balancing study and hobbies becomes challenging due to this. 六、高考真题考点对接 语法点 高考题型 真题实例 省略should的虚拟语气 语法填空/短文改错 2023全国乙卷67题 (insisted that measures ______) 动名词作主语 写作高级结构 2022浙江卷续写 (______ outdoors refreshes the mind.) since原因状语从句 完形逻辑衔接 2021新高考I卷43题 (accepted his apology ______) 七、书信写作框架提炼 1.问题确认 You wrote that... I understand that... 2.核心建议 I recommend that...(虚拟语气) Why not...? (反问建议) 3.分析后果 Spending too much time...is unhealthy.(动名词主语) makes it difficult to...(形式宾语结构) 4.结尾强化 since you are...(原因状语) All the best (书信套话) 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$