Unit 4 Fun with Science 重点知识点巩固及配套练习-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版选修第一册

拓展教程第一册 Unit 4重点单词与配套练习答案 1． 词转 1. steady adj.稳定的，恒定的；稳步 → steadiness n. 稳定；稳健 2. density n.密度，密集，稠密 → dense adj. 稠密的，密集的；难懂的 3. horizon n.地平线，海平线，(知识或兴趣的)范围，眼界 →horizontal adj.水平的；地平线的；同一阶层的→horizontally adv.水平地；地平地 4. naked adj.裸露的；无遮盖的→nakedness n.赤裸；明显；赤身裸体 5. obesity n.肥胖 →obese adj.肥胖的，过胖的 6. cognitive adj.认知的 →cognition n.认识；知识；认识能力 7. isolation n.隔离，隔离状态；孤独，孤立状态 →isolate vt.使隔离；使孤立；使绝缘→isolated adj.孤立的；分离开来的 8. inject vt.(给…)注射（药物等）；(给…)添加，增加 →injection n.注射；注射剂 9. sequence vt.测定（整套基因或分子成分的)序列，按顺序排列 n.一系列，一连串；顺序，次序 → sequent adj.连续的；其次的；作为结果而产生的→ subsequent adj.随后的，接着的 10. melt vi.&vt.融化，（使）熔化，（使）软化，变得温柔 →melting adj.可同情的；动人的；感伤的→ melted adj.融化的；溶解的 11. accumulate vt.积累，积聚 vi.(数量)逐渐增加→ accumulative adj.累计的；累积的；积聚而成的 →accumulation n.积聚，累积；堆积物 12. humidity n.湿度；高温潮湿→humid adj.潮湿的；湿润的；多湿气的→humidify vt.使潮湿；使湿润 13. resist vt.&vi.忍住，抵挡，抵制，阻挡；反抗，抵抗→ resistant adj.抵抗的，反抗的；顽固的→resistance n.阻力；电阻；抵抗；反抗；抵抗力 14. intensify vt.&vi.(使)加强，增强→intense adj.强烈的；紧张的；热切的→ intensive adj.密集的；彻底的；集约的 2． 中译英 1. vi. 闪烁；（眼睛因兴奋）发亮n. 闪耀，闪烁；（眼睛的）闪亮 twinkle 2. adj. 稳定的，恒定的；稳步 的，匀速的；平稳的，稳固的 steady 3. 肉眼 （ 短语） the naked eye 4. adj. 认知的 cognitive 5. n. 隔离，隔离状态；孤独，孤立状态 isolation 6. vt.（给…）注射（药物）；（给…）添加，增加 inject 7. vt. 测定（整套基因或分子成分的）序列；按顺序排列 sequence 8. vi. & vt. 融化，（使）熔化；（使）软化，变得温柔 melt 9. vt. 积累，积聚vi.（数量）逐渐增加 accumulate 10. vt. & vi. 抵制，阻挡；反抗，抵抗；忍住，抵挡 resist 11. 适应；（与…）合得来（短语） fit in with 12. 抵消，对消（短语） cancel out 13. vi. & vt（.使）加强；增强 intensify 14. 被嵌入（短语） be inset into 3． 英译中 1. n. 稳固地位，立足点；立足处 foothold 2. n. 肥胖 obesity 3. n. 神经；(pl.) 神经质，神经紧张；勇气，气魄 nerve 4. n.（器官等的）移植；移植器官 vt. 移植（器官） transplant 5. n. 小滴 droplet 6. n. 密度；密集，稠密density 7. adj. 香的，芳香的 fragrant 8. n. 疫苗vaccine 9. n. 营养不良 malnutrition 10. n. 极好的例子，精品； 奇迹，不平凡的事 miracle 11. n. 湿度；高温潮湿 humidity 12. vi. & vt. 相交，交叉；横穿，贯穿 intersect 13. n. 锯vt. & vi. (sawed, sawn) 锯；拉锯似地来回移动 saw 14. n. 羽毛，翎毛feather 15. n. 木工，木匠carpenter 4． 根据括号里的中文填空 1. Stars twinkle（闪烁）faintly in the dark sky, as if whispering secrets to the sleeping world. 2. The tiny organisms, invisible to the naked eye（肉眼）, can only be observed through a high-powered microscope. 3. Regular reading and mental exercises are crucial for maintaining cognitive （认知的）abilities in old age. 4. The museum_sequences （按顺序排列）the exhibits in chronological order to tell the story of the city’s development. 5. Glaciers in the Arctic are melting （融化）at an alarming rate, raising concerns about rising sea levels. 6. Newcomers to the team must try hard to fit in with（适应） the existing culture and working styles. 7. The calories burned through daily exercise can cancel out （抵消）the extra energy gained from snacks. 8. Public concern about environmental pollution intensifies（加强） as more rivers and forests are destroyed. 9. A small panel_is inset into（被嵌入）the wall displays real-time data about the building’s energy consumption. 10. The company struggled for years to gain a foothold（立足点）in the competitive European market. 11. Unhealthy eating habits and lack of exercise are major causes of obesity（肥胖） among teenagers. 12. The speaker took a deep breath to calm his nervous nerves（神经）before delivering the important speech. 13. Medical advances in organ transplant（移植）have saved thousands of lives over the past decade. 五．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The steadiness （steady）of economic growth depends largely on stable policies and technological innovation. 2. The _densely_ （density）packed crowd at the concert made it difficult to move through the venue. 3. The artist used horizontal （horizon） lines to create a sense of depth in the landscape painting. 4. The study focuses on how early education influences the cognition（cognitive）of young children. 5. Heavy snowfall isolated_（isolation）the remote village from the rest of the county for nearly a week. 6. The nurse administered a pain-relieving injection（inject）to the patient before the surgery. 7. The first chapter introduces the main characters, and the subsequent （sequence） ones develop the plot in detail. 8. The accumulation（accumulate）of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is a primary cause of global warming. 9. In humid（humidity）climates, it is important to use dehumidifiers to prevent mold growth in homes. 10. The decision to close the local factory left many workers feeling isolated（isolate）and uncertain about the future. 11. By the time we arrived at the campsite, the ice in our cooler had melted（melt）completely. 12. Despite repeated warnings, some people still resist （resistant）the advice of medical experts regarding health precautions. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 拓展教程第一册 Unit 4重点单词与配套练习 1． 词转 1. __________ adj.稳定的，恒定的；稳步 → __________ n. 稳定；稳健 2. __________ n.密度，密集，稠密 → __________ adj. 稠密的，密集的；难懂的 3. __________ n.地平线，海平线，(知识或兴趣的)范围，眼界 →__________ adj.水平的；地平线的；同一阶层的→__________ adv.水平地；地平地 4. __________ adj.裸露的；无遮盖的→__________ n.赤裸；明显；赤身裸体 5. __________ n.肥胖 →__________ adj.肥胖的，过胖的 6. __________ adj.认知的 →__________ n.认识；知识；认识能力 7. __________ n.隔离，隔离状态；孤独，孤立状态 →__________ vt.使隔离；使孤立；使绝缘→__________ adj.孤立的；分离开来的 8. __________ vt.(给…)注射（药物等）；(给…)添加，增加 →__________ n.注射；注射剂 9. __________ vt.测定（整套基因或分子成分的)序列，按顺序排列 n.一系列，一连串；顺序，次序 → __________ adj.连续的；其次的；作为结果而产生的→ __________ adj.随后的，接着的 10. __________ vi.&vt.融化，（使）熔化，（使）软化，变得温柔 →__________ adj.可同情的；动人的；感伤的→ __________ adj.融化的；溶解的 11. __________ vt.积累，积聚 vi.(数量)逐渐增加→ __________ adj.累计的；累积的；积聚而成的 →__________ n.积聚，累积；堆积物 12. __________ n.湿度；高温潮湿→__________ adj.潮湿的；湿润的；多湿气的→__________ vt.使潮湿；使湿润 13. __________ vt.&vi.忍住，抵挡，抵制，阻挡；反抗，抵抗→ __________ adj.抵抗的，反抗的；顽固的→__________ n.阻力；电阻；抵抗；反抗；抵抗力 14. __________ vt.&vi.(使)加强，增强→__________ adj.强烈的；紧张的；热切的→ __________ adj.密集的；彻底的；集约的 2． 中译英 1. vi. 闪烁；（眼睛因兴奋）发亮n. 闪耀，闪烁；（眼睛的）闪亮 _________ 2. adj. 稳定的，恒定的；稳步 的，匀速的；平稳的，稳固的 __________ 3. 肉眼 （ 短语） ____________________ 4. adj. 认知的 __________ 5. n. 隔离，隔离状态；孤独，孤立状态 __________ 6. vt.（给…）注射（药物）；（给…）添加，增加 __________ 7. vt. 测定（整套基因或分子成分的）序列；按顺序排列 __________ 8. vi. & vt. 融化，（使）熔化；（使）软化，变得温柔 __________ 9. vt. 积累，积聚vi.（数量）逐渐增加 __________ 10. vt. & vi. 抵制，阻挡；反抗，抵抗；忍住，抵挡 __________ 11. 适应；（与…）合得来（短语） ____________________ 12. 抵消，对消（短语） ____________________ 13. vi. & vt（.使）加强；增强 __________ 14. 被嵌入（短语） ____________________ 3． 英译中 1. n. __________ foothold 2. n. __________ obesity 3. n. __________ nerve 4. n.__________ vt. __________ transplant 5. n. __________ droplet 6. n. __________density 7. adj. __________ fragrant 8. n. __________vaccine 9. n. __________malnutrition 10. n. __________ miracle 11. n. __________ humidity 12. vi. & vt.__________ intersect 13. n.__________vt. & vi. (sawed, sawn) __________ saw 14. n.__________feather 15. n. __________carpenter 4． 根据括号里的中文填空 1. Stars __________（闪烁）faintly in the dark sky, as if whispering secrets to the sleeping world. 2. The tiny organisms, invisible to ____________________（肉眼）, can only be observed through a high-powered microscope. 3. Regular reading and mental exercises are crucial for maintaining__________（认知的）abilities in old age. 4. The museum__________（按顺序排列）the exhibits in chronological order to tell the story of the city’s development. 5. Glaciers in the Arctic are __________（融化）at an alarming rate, raising concerns about rising sea levels. 6. Newcomers to the team must try hard to____________________（适应） the existing culture and working styles. 7. The calories burned through daily exercise can ____________________（抵消）the extra energy gained from snacks. 8. Public concern about environmental pollution__________（加强） as more rivers and forests are destroyed. 9. A small panel____________________（被嵌入）the wall displays real-time data about the building’s energy consumption. 10. The company struggled for years to gain a__________（立足点）in the competitive European market. 11. Unhealthy eating habits and lack of exercise are major causes of__________（肥胖） among teenagers. 12. The speaker took a deep breath to calm his nervous__________（神经）before delivering the important speech. 13. Medical advances in organ __________（移植）have saved thousands of lives over the past decade. 五．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The __________（steady）of economic growth depends largely on stable policies and technological innovation. 2. The __________（density）packed crowd at the concert made it difficult to move through the venue. 3. The artist used __________（horizon） lines to create a sense of depth in the landscape painting. 4. The study focuses on how early education influences the__________（cognitive）of young children. 5. Heavy snowfall__________（isolation）the remote village from the rest of the county for nearly a week. 6. The nurse administered a pain-relieving __________（inject）to the patient before the surgery. 7. The first chapter introduces the main characters, and the __________（sequence） ones develop the plot in detail. 8. The __________（accumulate）of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is a primary cause of global warming. 9. In __________（humidity）climates, it is important to use dehumidifiers to prevent mold growth in homes. 10. The decision to close the local factory left many workers feeling__________（isolate）and uncertain about the future. 11. By the time we arrived at the campsite, the ice in our cooler had __________（melt）completely. 12. Despite repeated warnings, some people still __________（resistant）the advice of medical experts regarding health precautions. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$