Unit 3 单元测试卷 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 3 素能测评 满分：100分 时间：60分钟 一、单项选择 (每小题1分，共10分) (　　)1. In which word, is the pronunciation of the underlined part different from others? A. person B. dirty C. early D. number ( ) 2. My computer is ______ cheaper than______ . A. many; Jack’s B. much; Jack C. many; Jack D. much; Jack’s ( ) 3. Is her lifestyle the similar ________ yours or different _______ yours ? A. to, from B. like, from C. to, of D. like, of ( ) 4. --- What do you think of playing games? ---I think ______. We should spend more time on school work. A. it is less important than school work B. it is more important than school work C. it is as important as school work D. it is the same important as school work ( ) 5. —You are relaxing yourself here?—Yes. It feels _____ to walk along the river. A. pleasant B. spare C. direct D. honest ( ) 6. —Hi, Tom. Is your brother as active as you?—No, he’s a quiet boy. He is ______. A. not as outgoing as me B. not so shy as I C. more active than I D. as outgoing as I ( ) 7. —What do you think of Mr. Liu? —He has a sense of _____, he is good at telling funny stories. A. interest B. personality C. humour D. opinion ( ) 8. Jim’s mother often him with other children. She asks him to do better than others in study. A. compares B. attends C. reaches D. touches ( ) 9. The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Shanghai. A. that B. it C. one D. this ( ) 10. --I spend two hours writing every day. -- Wow, now I know __________. A. where you want to go B. why you are so good at writing C. what you are writing D. who you are going with 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) I’m Li Hua. I’m a student of Grade 8. I have a brother, and he is one year 1 than me, and he is in Grade 9. My brother is outgoing. He has lots of friends 2 in our community and in his school. So he is never short of (缺少) people to play with. I am 3 from him. In 4 , I’m quiet and shy. I hope I can be like him. My brother is a little 5 than me. I often help my parents with 6 such as doing the dishes, cleaning the floor and making the bed, but he doesn’t. He thinks it is 7 . He likes playing sports and is good 8 basketball, and he spends lots of time playing basketball with his friends after school. 9 he is smarter than me, I often have better grades than he 10 , because he is 11 hard-working. I think it’s easy for him to get good grades 12 he spends a little more time on homework. My brother is my best friend, and he truly 13 me. When I am sad, he always does something to make me 14 . I’m 15 to have a brother. ( ) 1．A．bigger B．smaller C．older D．younger ( ) 2．A．all B．both C．only D．between ( ) 3．A．similar B．same C．different D．loud ( ) 4．A．prize B．silver C．fact D．sense ( ) 5．A．lazier B．more shy C．more serious D．slimmer ( ) 6．A．appearance B．personality C．homework D．housework ( ) 7．A．honest B．wonderful C．boring D．relaxing ( ) 8．A．in B．for C．at D．on ( ) 9．A．Though B．Because C．So D．But ( ) 10．A．is B．does C．did D．was ( ) 11．A．much B．more C．less D．most ( ) 12．A．as well as B．as long as C．as soon as D．as far as ( ) 13．A．learns about B．cares about C．talks about D．thanks to ( ) 14．A．laugh B．cry C．go D．shout ( ) 15．A．free B．lucky C．fantastic D．surprised 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day.When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs(楼梯)from the third floor, her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back. She lost her balance(平衡)and fell down the stairs.She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise(瘀伤)on her right leg too. “Ouch!That hurt!” cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away. Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week.In the ward(病房), she met Wang Hong,who broke her arm in a car accident.They talked for long hours.They left hospital on the same day. The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again. Han Mei could not go to school. She was upset.Wang Hong went to visit her. She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up. They played chess and watched cartoons together. When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong. They visited many places together too. Since then.Wang Hong has been Han Mei's best friend. “This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily I got a best friend,” thought Han Mei. ( ) 1. What happened to Han Mei at school？ 　 　 A. She fell down on the third floor. B. She was hit on the back purposely. C. She broke her arm in a car accident. D. She got hurt and was sent to hospital. ( ) 2. Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital？ 　 　 A. Li Dan. B. Xu Nuo. C.Wang Hong. D. Miss Gao. ( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE? 　 　 A. Han Mei left hospital earlier than Wang Hong. B. Han Mei was upset because she missed Wang Hong. C. Han Mei told Wang Hong interesting stories. D. Han Mei went to many places with Wang Hong. ( ) 4. The right order of the following statements is 　 　. ①Wang Hong made Han Mei happy. ②Han Mei and Wang Hong studied and played together. ③Han Mei and Wang Hong met and got to know each other. A. ③①② B. ③②① C. ①③② D. ②③① ( ) 5. What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience？ 　 　 A. Health is the most important thing. B. A bad thing may bring a good result. C. The same interests can bring people closer. D. Friends should bring out the best in each other. B We all want to do things well. For example, as students all of us want to have a good performance in study and get good grades. However, growing up also includes accepting when things go wrong. In fact, mistakes can lead to some of the most interesting and meaningful results. Aiming for good results can help you focus on (关注) your goals, but it’s also important to focus on enjoying the process. Getting too hung up on whether things go as planned can put a lot of pressure on you and lead to worry. That’s why it’s good to leave some room for mistakes and imperfections. Dr. Rekha Vara is a doctor who helps people with their mental health (心理健康). She says getting things wrong is part of growing up. “We also have to experience the uncomfortable feeling when we get things wrong. This helps us to become stronger,” says Dr. Vara. “Or we’ll be too scared to make mistakes. This fear can lead us to put off doing difficult things or avoid trying new things.” Learning from your mistakes is necessary during growing up. The most important thing is what you choose to do next. Try not to take it too seriously, blame (责备) yourself or feel too disappointed or upset. Dr. Vara explains, “Remember you’re a common man. Humans make mistakes.” ______, then these feelings will soon pass and then you’ll feel happier. Instead, thinking about what you might do differently next time helps a lot. In one study, if students were reminded to forgive (宽恕) and be kind to themselves when they failed a test, they felt more encouraged to try again, while other students were less pleased to have a second try. ( ) 6. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 执迷 B. 懊悔 C. 遗憾 D. 忽略 ( ) 7. Which of the following would Dr. Vara agree with? A. Fear leads us to try new things. B. Failure is normal in growing up. C. Good results make us stronger. D. People hardly ever get things wrong. ( ) 8. Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 4? A. Everyone will grow up B. Process is really important C. You should enjoy your feelings D. You might feel uncomfortable at first ( ) 9. How does the writer support his idea in the last Paragraph? A. By telling stories. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By describing a problem. ( ) 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Stick to your goals B. Avoid making mistakes C. Imperfection can be a gift D. Pressure is the key to success 四、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(每小题1分,共5分) 1. — What’s your o_________ about friends? — I think friends are important in our life.  2. To keep s_________, my mum usually eats very little for dinner. 3. The p________ of Chengdu is growing lager. It reaches more than 20 million. 4. I still remembered Mr. Zhang __________ (表演) Beijing Opera at the music festival. 5. I think Miss Miao is even __________ (严肃的) than Mr. Zhao. 五、补全对话。(每小题2分,共10分) A: Who is your best friend? B: Mary is. A: 1 B: She is tall and thin. A: Are you quite different? B: 2 For example, we both study hard and like sports. A: 3 B: No, my grades are better than hers. A:Who is healthier, Mary or you? B: Mary. 4 A:Do you like to have friends who are like you? B:Yes, Ido. 5 A. No , we like to do the same things. B. What does she look like? C. She exercises every day. D． How are you different? E. I work as hard as her. F. Are Mary's grades better than yours? G. But I also like to have friends who are different from me. 六、语法填空。(每空1.5分,共15分) My favorite saying is friends are God’s way of 1.______(take) care of us. It makes me think about my best friend Linda. We have known each other since we were in primary school. In some ways, we look similar, and in some ways, we look different. Both of us have black eyes and long black hair, but she is a little 2. (tall) than me. I’m quiet and serious, so it’s not easy for me 3._______ (make) friends and get on with other children. However, Linda is not as 4. (quiet) as me. She is outgoing. She is so good at telling jokes that she always makes me 5.______ (laugh). It’s so lucky to have a friend like her. As for study, both of us are hard-working and like to learn everything new. We enjoy studying together. And Linda is better at study and gets better grades 6.______ I do. She always tries her best to help me. 7._______ her help, I made great progress in my lessons. I am very 8._______ (thank) for all that she has done for me. I think I should learn 9. ______ her and try to help others just like her. In our free time, we often talk about and share everything. In fact, I think I’m a good listener and always there 10. (listen). 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项多余) Starting your new school life can be difficult. Everything seems hard, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. 1._______ Here are some suggestions on how to make friends at a new school. Be active to start a conversation. A smile goes a long way. When walking in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. If you see someone, give them a smile or say hi. 2._______ Remember people’s names. 3._______ You can say something like, “I remember you said something very interesting yesterday and wanted to talk about it some more, but I’m new here and don’t remember your name yet. Would you mind telling me again?” Join some clubs and take part in some activities. A new school and a new group of classmates offer more chances to explore some new interests. 4._______ There you can meet people who share your interests and are looking forward to making new friends too. 5._______ Do you want to help the old or protect the environment? Speak up. Share your unique(独特的) ideas in the new school. Your new schoolmates will remember you immediately. They are more likely to talk with you and know you better. Then you will be able to make new friends. A. Have an opinion. B. Making new friends can be hard too. C. If not, don’t be afraid to ask them more than once. D. They will smile and introduce themselves to you too. E. Try to develop your skills as a leader in the new school. F. This is a great help to you to have your first talk with others. G. Try to be a member of a sports team or a school play. 八、书面表达（共15分） 友谊是冬天里的一杯热茶，是夏天里的一缕清风，是秋天里的一句问候。友谊是黑暗中的明灯，是快乐时的分享，是忧伤时的安慰。你校校刊英语专栏以“My Friend and I”为话题发起征文，请你从外貌、性格、生活习惯、爱好等方面描述你和你的朋友。 要求： 1. 80-120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息 My Friend and I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、1~5. DDAAA 6~10 ACAAB 二、1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B 三、 1—5 DCDAB 6 - 10 ABCBC 四、1. opinion 2. slim 3. population 4. performed 5. more serious 五、 1—5 BAFCG 六、1. taking 2. taller 3. to make 4. quiet 5. laugh 6. than 7. With 8. thankful 9 . from 10. to listen 七、BDCGA 八、My Friend and I My name is Jane. I want to tell you something about my friend and me. My friend Linda has long straight hair. She is taller than me. She is quiet and hard-working. She gets better grades than me. She is a good listener. When I am in trouble, I always talk to her. And then she usually gives me some useful advice. Linda never stays up late and she likes reading. She thinks reading can make her happy. How about me? I am thinner than Linda. I am outgoing and funny. I am talented in music. I am good at playing the piano. I like sports and I exercise twice a week. I think doing sports is good for me. In the evening, I like watching TV. Linda and I are both friendly. We often help each other. We are really good friends. 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$