精品解析：河南省商丘市虞城县2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末考试卷(B) 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Tony? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a headache. 2. Where did the man hide the gold in the story? A. In a small river. B. Under a huge stone. C. Under a big tree. 3. How heavy is the tiger? A. 180 kilos. B. 190 kilos. C. 200 kilos. 4. What was Bob doing when Tina asked him to play chess? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Listening to music. C. Writing a letter. 5. When does the museum close? A. At 5:10 pm. B. At 5:20 pm. C. At 5:30 pm. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第. 6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the girl good at? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Drawing. 7. How old is the girl? A. Five. B. Eight. C. Thirteen. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What was Sam doing yesterday morning? A. Doing homework. B. Taking care of his grandma. C. Playing soccer. 9. What will Kate and Sam do next? A. Visit Sam’s grandma. B. Call Matt Hall. C. Buy concert tickets online. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who is Lucy? A. Andy’s sister. B. Andy’s cousin, C. Andy’s classmate. 11. How often does Andy have science classes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What did Andy think of Einstein’s ideas? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When is Lucy’s grandpa’s birthday? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. This Sunday. 14. How long has Lucy’s grandpa had his bag? A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years. 15 Who gave the bag to Lucy’s grandpa? A His wife. B. His neighbor. C. His friend. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A school sale We will have a school sale this 16 morning. You should arrive at the playground at 17 . You can sell your old objects, such as clothes, toys and 18 . The school sale will 19 at 11:30. We will give the money to the 20 children. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hello, I’m Jimmy. My school will hold some events next week. They’ll be so interesting and meaningful. Spirit Week at No. 5 High School October 6 to 10 Day Dress Events Monday Pajamas (睡衣裤) ●Boys’ soccer game against Hammer Hill at 5:00 p.m. ●Fundraiser (募捐活动): Car wash in the school parking lot. Tuesday Fun hats Everyone’s favorite—pie throwing event at 4:00 p.m. Wednesday Beach clothes ◎Girls’ volleyball match against Rainbow River at 6:00 p.m. ◎Fundraiser: Talent show in the school theater. Thursday Superheroes ◆Teachers’ hot dog eating competition at 3:30 p.m. ◆Fundraiser: Art fair in the school playground. Friday School uniforms Cheer event for the big soccer game against Fantastic Forest right after school. All the money from the fundraisers will go to the food bank in the town. The more money we get, the more we can do. So, join our exciting events with your friends and family. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What will the students do to raise money on Monday? A. Wash cars. B. Hold an art fair. C. Have a talent show. D. Have a soccer game. 2 When can Jimmy watch a volleyball match at school? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 3. What will Jimmy probably look like on Thursday? A. B. C. D. 4. What do we know about the fundraisers? A. Jimmy will organize all the fundraisers. B. All of them will be in the morning. C. There will be four fundraisers during the week. D. They’ll help raise money for the food bank in the town. 5. How may Jimmy feel about the Spirit Week? A. He’s looking forward to it. B. He’s not very interested in it. C. He feels a little worried about it. D. He doesn’t think it will be helpful. B It was the sixth day of the Spring Festival holiday, and a fruit market in Tangshan, Hebei was full of trucks (卡车) and sellers. But inside a police station nearby, a group of children aged 4 to 13 were happily studying and playing. These kids’ parents were fruit sellers who worked day and night. They had no time to look after their children. To help with that, police officers turned their station into a daycare—a safe and warm place for kids. Officer Zhang Caijie noticed the need for this service while walking around the market. He saw a girl doing homework in the cold market. Her fingers were red from the cold, and this made him feel sad. There were many children like the girl in the market. Zhang Caijie and other police officers cleared out part of their station, set up desks and chairs, and brought in books, toys and snacks. They also invited volunteers to turn the small room into a lively place for the children. Safety (安全) was another reason for the service. Over 4,000 trucks came every day during the holiday. It was dangerous for kids to walk around. For many parents, the service helped them a lot. “My son used to move his desk all day in the cold. Now he’s in a warm place, learning and making friends,” Mrs. Jiang, one parent, said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where did the police set up the daycare service? A. In a police station. B. Inside the fruit market. C. At a community center. D. In a school near the market. 7. Why did the police start the daycare service? A. Because the children needed to study. B. Because the police wanted to make money. C. Because the parents were too busy working. D. Because the government asked them to do it. 8 What can we infer (推测) about the officer Zhang Caijie? A. He is kind and caring. B. He is strict with children. C. He likes working in the market. D. He wants to be a teacher. 9. What did the police do to prepare for the service? A. They moved all the trucks outside the market. B. They invited parents to stay with their children. C. They asked many teachers to help the children. D. They added desks and chairs and brought in books and toys. 10. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To describe a busy fruit market. B. To ask more people to volunteer. C. To show how the police help working parents. D. To explain the importance of studying hard. C Tasmania (塔斯马尼亚岛) is the smallest state in Australia, but it has a lot to offer. Whether you’re looking for excitement or relaxation, this little island has something for everyone. With its beautiful scenery (风景), Tasmania is a great place for lovers of the outdoors. It has clean air because there’s little pollution. Many areas of the island are protected as national parks. The island is home to beautiful lakes, tall mountains, thick forests and nice beaches. Tasmania is a must-visit destination (目的地) if you want to see the southern lights. Because of its special location (位置), the island is a perfect place to watch the southern lights during the winter months. If wildlife is your thing, then Tasmania has a lot to offer. From kangaroos to penguins, there’s a lot of wildlife to see on the island. And if you’re lucky, you might see a Tasmanian devil, a small animal that lives only on the island. If you want to go to a lively place, you can visit Hobart. There are many cultural activities in the city. You can stay in the city center during its winter arts festival, or take a boat to the famous Museum of Old and New Art. If you want an authentic dining experience in Tasmania, you must try the island’s fresh and delicious seafood, including the high-grade oysters (牡蛎). You can find them all along its coast (海岸). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. Tasmania’s nice weather. B. Tasmania’s natural beauty. C. Tasmania’s national parks. D. Tasmania’s special location. 12. Which of the following only lives on the island? A. The kangaroo. B. The penguin. C. The Tasmanian devil. D. The oyster. 13. What does the underlined word “authentic” mean in Chinese? A. 正宗的 B. 直接的 C. 私人的 D. 复杂的 14. What can we learn from the text? A. Tasmania is the largest state in Australia. B. Tasmania is the most famous place in Australia. C. People can only watch the southern lights in December. D. Hobart is a lively city with many cultural activities. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. The wildlife of Tasmania B. A travel guide to Australia C. Tasmania: a good place to have fun D. Australia: a country full of wonders D The alarm goes off. What’s the first thing you want to do? Press the snooze button (贪睡按钮), right? Pressing it probably isn’t a big deal. But if you do it a lot, it may make you oversleep (睡过头) or mess up your sleep time. ____16____ Here are some ways to help you break the habit. Set your alarm for the right time. You may set your alarm earlier than necessary, thinking that you can snooze for a few minutes. ____17____ Just set your alarm for the time you need to get up. This can help you get into the habit of not snoozing in the morning. Sit up when you wake up. ____18____ This simple move helps wake up your body and stops you from pressing the snooze button and going back to sleep. Turn on a light. As soon as your alarm goes off, turn on a light. ____19____ It also helps your body stop making a hormone (激素) that makes you sleepy. ____20____ If you still find it hard not to press the snooze button, try putting your alarm clock across the room. This way, you have to get up to stop the alarm, and then you can wake up better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Don’t give yourself this excuse. B. The light helps wake up your body. C. When your alarm rings, sit up right away. D. Move your alarm clock across the room. E. As a result, you can feel even more tired during the day. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Bella was running home from her friend Kate’s house when something shiny on the ground caught her eye. She reached down and picked up a ____21____ blue bracelet (手链). Excited, she ran home and showed it to her ____22____. “Where did you find it, Bella?” her sister asked. “In the street. It’s ____23____ now!” Bella said, admiring (欣赏) it in the mirror. The next morning, Bella went outside and let the sun shine on her new bracelet. Then she saw her neighbor, Geeta, ____24____ something in the street. “What are you looking for?” Bella asked. “My bracelet. I think it fell off when I was playing yesterday!” Geeta said, looking ____25____. Bella put her ____26____ behind her back, trying to hide the bracelet. “I hope you will find it!” she said before running back home. At home, Bella looked at the bracelet again. She couldn’t wait to ____27____ it to her friends at school. But then she thought about Geeta. “What if Geeta ____28____ my new bracelet at school, and it’s the one she lost?” Bella ____29____. She took off the bracelet. The next day at school, Geeta told Bella that the bracelet she lost was ____30____ and that she loved it very much. Now Bella knew for sure—the bracelet belonged to Geeta. But she kept ____31____. When Bella got home, she took out the bracelet. It looked so shiny and beautiful, ____32____ she kept thinking about Geeta’s sad face. Then she walked next door and knocked on (敲) Geeta’s door. When Geeta answered, Bella held up the bracelet. “Look what I ____33____!” she said. Geeta’s face shone with ____34____. She was so happy! Bella smiled as she ____35____ Geeta to put the bracelet back on. “Thank you, Bella!” Geeta said. “You made my day!” 21. A. heavy B. strange C. beautiful D. cheap 22. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister 23. A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his 24. A. thinking about B. caring about C. looking for D. preparing for 25. A. upset B. surprised C. excited D. shy 26. A. card B. hand C. hat D. book 27. A. sell B. explain C. give D. show 28. A. loses B. forgets C. buys D. sees 29. A. promised B. answered C. wondered D. agreed 30. A. red B. blue C. yellow D. white 31. A. clean B. safe C. quiet D. busy 32. A. but B. because C. or D. if 33. A. wrote B. planned C. cooked D. found 34. A. joy B. hope C. fear D. sadness 35. A. invited B. challenged C. helped D. allowed 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 country French as fast two it fiction introduce already modern AI (人工智能) is a very useful tool and has become very popular. Have you heard it created (创作) a prize-winning story? Last year, a university teacher from Tsinghua University used AI to make a science ____36____ story named The Land of Machine Memories. It was a great success and won ____37____ prize in a writing competition. This has caught lots of people’s attention (注意) about the use of AI. A group of young scientists ____38____ the term “AI” in the 1950s. This marked the beginning of the AI Age in human history. Since then, many ____39____ have spent lots of money on the research of this new technology and made great achievements. For example, smart AI robots have ____40____ appeared to help humans do different kinds of work. Some of them can even speak a certain language, such as ____41____, just like humans. Now AI is playing a more and more important role in the ____42____ world. A large number of people have used it ____43____ an important tool in their work. Some are even ____44____ fans and depend much on it. It has also brought lots of joy and laughter into their life. Scientists believe that AI will develop even ____45____ as time goes by. It will be smarter and change people’s lives completely in the future. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 As we know, the Palace Museum is a great place of interest in Beijing. As one of ____46____ most famous building groups in the world, it has a history of about 600 years. Every year, thousands ____47____ tourists come to Beijing for a visit to the Palace Museum. I have ____48____ there four times since last year and have a strong interest in its well designed (设计的) buildings. This weekend, I will visit the museum again with a friend ____49____ Yunnan Province. When we are in the museum, I would like to introduce its halls, gardens, furniture, as well as the stories behind the collections to my friend. With the rapid development of technology, now we can have a look at the collection on the Internet. But whenever you go to the museum, remember ____50____ follow the rules there. For example, you’ll find the sign “No Photos” in some places of the Palace Museum. At this time, you’d better not take your cameras out. Also, you can’t touch the objects there. It’s important for us to protect them. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lisa. You look tired. ____51____? B: Oh, I am really busy and everything is difficult. A: Sorry to hear that. ____52____? B: I’m preparing for an important exam. I’m afraid I can’t pass it. A: ____53____. Maybe you should try to relax. B: You’re right. I feel quite stressed. What should I do then? A: ____54____? Music can help you feel better B: I’ll have a try. What else can I do to relax? A: You can also take a walk. B: That sounds good! I think the new park by the river is a nice place. A: Yes, it is beautiful. ____55____. B: That’s great! I’d love to go with you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 在日常生活中，有的学生喜欢阅读电子书，有的则喜欢阅读纸质书。你更喜欢哪种阅读方式？校刊英语专栏正在以“Reading e-books or reading p-books?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种阅读方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。 Reading e-books Reading p-books ◇be convenient to carry ◇be good for eyes ◇be environmentally friendly ◇be easy to take notes 写作要求： 1.文中须包含所选阅读方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：e-book电子书；p-book纸质书 Reading e-books or reading p-books? Some students like to read e-books, while others enjoy reading p-books. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末考试卷(B) 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Tony? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a headache. 2. Where did the man hide the gold in the story? A. In a small river. B. Under a huge stone. C. Under a big tree. 3. How heavy is the tiger? A. 180 kilos. B. 190 kilos. C. 200 kilos. 4. What was Bob doing when Tina asked him to play chess? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Listening to music. C. Writing a letter. 5. When does the museum close? A. At 5:10 pm. B. At 5:20 pm. C. At 5:30 pm. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第. 6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the girl good at? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Drawing. 7. How old is the girl? A. Five. B. Eight. C. Thirteen. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What was Sam doing yesterday morning? A. Doing homework. B. Taking care of his grandma. C. Playing soccer. 9. What will Kate and Sam do next? A. Visit Sam’s grandma. B. Call Matt Hall. C. Buy concert tickets online. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who is Lucy? A. Andy’s sister. B. Andy’s cousin, C. Andy’s classmate. 11. How often does Andy have science classes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What did Andy think of Einstein’s ideas? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When is Lucy’s grandpa’s birthday? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. This Sunday. 14. How long has Lucy’s grandpa had his bag? A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years. 15. Who gave the bag to Lucy’s grandpa? A. His wife. B. His neighbor. C. His friend. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A school sale We will have a school sale this 16 morning. You should arrive at the playground at 17 . You can sell your old objects, such as clothes, toys and 18 . The school sale will 19 at 11:30. We will give the money to the 20 children. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hello, I’m Jimmy. My school will hold some events next week. They’ll be so interesting and meaningful. Spirit Week at No. 5 High School October 6 to 10 Day Dress Events Monday Pajamas (睡衣裤) ●Boys’ soccer game against Hammer Hill at 5:00 p.m. ●Fundraiser (募捐活动): Car wash in the school parking lot. Tuesday Fun hats Everyone’s favorite—pie throwing event at 4:00 p.m. Wednesday Beach clothes ◎Girls’ volleyball match against Rainbow River at 6:00 p.m. ◎Fundraiser: Talent show in the school theater. Thursday Superheroes ◆Teachers’ hot dog eating competition at 3:30 p.m. ◆Fundraiser: Art fair in the school playground. Friday School uniforms Cheer event for the big soccer game against Fantastic Forest right after school. All the money from the fundraisers will go to the food bank in the town. The more money we get, the more we can do. So, join our exciting events with your friends and family. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What will the students do to raise money on Monday? A. Wash cars. B. Hold an art fair. C. Have a talent show. D. Have a soccer game. 2. When can Jimmy watch a volleyball match at school? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 3. What will Jimmy probably look like on Thursday? A. B. C. D. 4. What do we know about the fundraisers? A. Jimmy will organize all the fundraisers. B. All of them will be in the morning. C. There will be four fundraisers during the week. D. They’ll help raise money for the food bank in the town. 5. How may Jimmy feel about the Spirit Week? A. He’s looking forward to it. B. He’s not very interested in it. C. He feels a little worried about it. D. He doesn’t think it will be helpful. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了下周第五中学即将举办的几个活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“●Fundraiser (募捐活动): Car wash in the school parking lot”可知，星期一的募捐活动是洗车，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wednesday ◎Girls’ volleyball match against Rainbow River at 6:00 p.m.”可知，星期三晚上6:00有女生排球比赛。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thursday Superheroes”可知，星期四的着装要求是“超级英雄”，与选项C 的人物形象相符。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the money from the fundraisers will go to the food bank in the town. The more money we get, the more we can do.”可知，所有募捐活动所筹集的钱将捐给镇上的食品银行。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They’ll be so interesting and meaningful.”可知，Jimmy说这些活动非常有趣而且有意义，可见他对活动充满期待，故选A。 B It was the sixth day of the Spring Festival holiday, and a fruit market in Tangshan, Hebei was full of trucks (卡车) and sellers. But inside a police station nearby, a group of children aged 4 to 13 were happily studying and playing. These kids’ parents were fruit sellers who worked day and night. They had no time to look after their children. To help with that, police officers turned their station into a daycare—a safe and warm place for kids. Officer Zhang Caijie noticed the need for this service while walking around the market. He saw a girl doing homework in the cold market. Her fingers were red from the cold, and this made him feel sad. There were many children like the girl in the market. Zhang Caijie and other police officers cleared out part of their station, set up desks and chairs, and brought in books, toys and snacks. They also invited volunteers to turn the small room into a lively place for the children. Safety (安全) was another reason for the service. Over 4,000 trucks came every day during the holiday. It was dangerous for kids to walk around. For many parents, the service helped them a lot. “My son used to move his desk all day in the cold. Now he’s in a warm place, learning and making friends,” Mrs. Jiang, one parent, said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where did the police set up the daycare service? A. In a police station. B. Inside the fruit market. C. At a community center. D. In a school near the market. 7. Why did the police start the daycare service? A. Because the children needed to study. B. Because the police wanted to make money. C. Because the parents were too busy working. D. Because the government asked them to do it. 8. What can we infer (推测) about the officer Zhang Caijie? A. He is kind and caring. B. He is strict with children. C. He likes working in the market. D. He wants to be a teacher. 9. What did the police do to prepare for the service? A. They moved all the trucks outside the market. B. They invited parents to stay with their children. C. They asked many teachers to help the children. D. They added desks and chairs and brought in books and toys. 10. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To describe a busy fruit market. B. To ask more people to volunteer. C. To show how the police help working parents. D. To explain the importance of studying hard. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了河北唐山一个水果市场附近的警察局为忙碌的水果商贩的孩子们提供日托服务的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“inside a police station nearby, a group of children...were happily studying and playing”可知，日托服务设在警察局内。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These kids’ parents were fruit sellers who worked day and night. They had no time to look after their children”可知，警察提供日托服务的原因是父母工作太忙。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Officer Zhang Caijie noticed...He saw a girl doing homework in the cold market. Her fingers were red from the cold, and this made him feel sad”可推知，张警官是一个善良且关心他人的人。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Zhang Caijie and other police officers cleared out part of their station, set up desks and chairs, and brought in books, toys and snacks”可知，警察为日托服务准备了桌椅、书籍和玩具等。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕警察为忙碌的水果商贩提供日托服务展开，重点突出了警察如何帮助这些工作繁忙的父母。因此，文章的主要目的是展示警察如何帮助工作的父母。故选C。 C Tasmania (塔斯马尼亚岛) is the smallest state in Australia, but it has a lot to offer. Whether you’re looking for excitement or relaxation, this little island has something for everyone. With its beautiful scenery (风景), Tasmania is a great place for lovers of the outdoors. It has clean air because there’s little pollution. Many areas of the island are protected as national parks. The island is home to beautiful lakes, tall mountains, thick forests and nice beaches. Tasmania is a must-visit destination (目的地) if you want to see the southern lights. Because of its special location (位置), the island is a perfect place to watch the southern lights during the winter months. If wildlife is your thing, then Tasmania has a lot to offer. From kangaroos to penguins, there’s a lot of wildlife to see on the island. And if you’re lucky, you might see a Tasmanian devil, a small animal that lives only on the island. If you want to go to a lively place, you can visit Hobart. There are many cultural activities in the city. You can stay in the city center during its winter arts festival, or take a boat to the famous Museum of Old and New Art. If you want an authentic dining experience in Tasmania, you must try the island’s fresh and delicious seafood, including the high-grade oysters (牡蛎). You can find them all along its coast (海岸). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. Tasmania’s nice weather. B. Tasmania’s natural beauty. C. Tasmania’s national parks. D. Tasmania’s special location. 12. Which of the following only lives on the island? A. The kangaroo. B. The penguin. C. The Tasmanian devil. D. The oyster. 13. What does the underlined word “authentic” mean in Chinese? A. 正宗的 B. 直接的 C. 私人的 D. 复杂的 14. What can we learn from the text? A. Tasmania is the largest state in Australia. B. Tasmania is the most famous place in Australia. C. People can only watch the southern lights in December. D. Hobart is a lively city with many cultural activities. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. The wildlife of Tasmania B. A travel guide to Australia C. Tasmania: a good place to have fun D. Australia: a country full of wonders 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚岛，涵盖其风景、适合观南极光、野生动物、城市活动及美食等方面，展现其是适合不同需求游客的好去处。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“With its beautiful scenery (风景), Tasmania is a great place for lovers of the outdoors…nice beaches”可知，第二段主要讲塔斯马尼亚岛的自然美景，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“And if you’re lucky, you might see a Tasmanian devil a small animal that lives only on the island.”可知，袋獾只生活在这个岛上，故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“If you want an authentic dining experience in Tasmania, you must try the island’s fresh and delicious seafood, including the high-grade oysters (牡蛎).”可知，如果你想在塔斯马尼亚有一次“authentic”用餐体验，必须尝尝岛上新鲜美味的海鲜，包括优质牡蛎，结合语境，这里说的是尝试当地的美食体验，可推测“authentic”是“正宗的”意思，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If you want to go to a lively place, you can visit Hobart. There are many cultural activities in the city.”可知，霍巴特是个有很多文化活动的热闹城市，故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章从风景、观南极光、野生动物、城市活动、美食等多方面介绍塔斯马尼亚岛是个能给不同人带来乐趣的好地方，“塔斯马尼亚：一个玩乐的好地方”最适合做标题，故选C。 D The alarm goes off. What’s the first thing you want to do? Press the snooze button (贪睡按钮), right? Pressing it probably isn’t a big deal. But if you do it a lot, it may make you oversleep (睡过头) or mess up your sleep time. ____16____ Here are some ways to help you break the habit. Set your alarm for the right time. You may set your alarm earlier than necessary, thinking that you can snooze for a few minutes. ____17____ Just set your alarm for the time you need to get up. This can help you get into the habit of not snoozing in the morning. Sit up when you wake up. ____18____ This simple move helps wake up your body and stops you from pressing the snooze button and going back to sleep. Turn on a light. As soon as your alarm goes off, turn on a light. ____19____ It also helps your body stop making a hormone (激素) that makes you sleepy. ____20____ If you still find it hard not to press the snooze button, try putting your alarm clock across the room. This way, you have to get up to stop the alarm, and then you can wake up better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Don’t give yourself this excuse. B. The light helps wake up your body. C. When your alarm rings, sit up right away. D. Move your alarm clock across the room. E. As a result, you can feel even more tired during the day. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个帮助人们改掉按贪睡按钮习惯的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“But if you do it a lot, it may make you oversleep (睡过头) or mess up your sleep time.”可知，频繁按贪睡按钮会导致睡过头或打乱睡眠规律，结果是白天会更累。选项E“结果，您会在白天感到更加疲倦。”与此衔接自然，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“You may set your alarm earlier than necessary, thinking that you can snooze for a few minutes.”可知，这里指不要找借口设早闹钟然后贪睡。选项A“不要给自己这个借口。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Sit up when you wake up.”和“This simple move helps wake up your body...”可知，空处应是与“坐起来”相关的动作。选项C“当闹钟响起时，立即坐起来。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“As soon as your alarm goes off, turn on a light.”可知，接下来应说明开灯的作用。选项B“灯光有助于唤醒你的身体。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据下文“If you still find it hard not to press the snooze button, try putting your alarm clock across the room.”可知，可以把闹钟放在房间的另一边，选项D“将闹钟移到房间的另一边。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Bella was running home from her friend Kate’s house when something shiny on the ground caught her eye. She reached down and picked up a ____21____ blue bracelet (手链). Excited, she ran home and showed it to her ____22____. “Where did you find it, Bella?” her sister asked. “In the street. It’s ____23____ now!” Bella said, admiring (欣赏) it in the mirror. The next morning, Bella went outside and let the sun shine on her new bracelet. Then she saw her neighbor, Geeta, ____24____ something in the street. “What are you looking for?” Bella asked. “My bracelet. I think it fell off when I was playing yesterday!” Geeta said, looking ____25____. Bella put her ____26____ behind her back, trying to hide the bracelet. “I hope you will find it!” she said before running back home. At home, Bella looked at the bracelet again. She couldn’t wait to ____27____ it to her friends at school. But then she thought about Geeta. “What if Geeta ____28____ my new bracelet at school, and it’s the one she lost?” Bella ____29____. She took off the bracelet. The next day at school, Geeta told Bella that the bracelet she lost was ____30____ and that she loved it very much. Now Bella knew for sure—the bracelet belonged to Geeta. But she kept ____31____. When Bella got home, she took out the bracelet. It looked so shiny and beautiful, ____32____ she kept thinking about Geeta’s sad face. Then she walked next door and knocked on (敲) Geeta’s door. When Geeta answered Bella held up the bracelet. “Look what I ____33____!” she said. Geeta’s face shone with ____34____. She was so happy! Bella smiled as she ____35____ Geeta to put the bracelet back on. “Thank you, Bella!” Geeta said. “You made my day!” 21. A. heavy B. strange C. beautiful D. cheap 22. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister 23. A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his 24. A. thinking about B. caring about C. looking for D. preparing for 25. A. upset B. surprised C. excited D. shy 26. A. card B. hand C. hat D. book 27. A. sell B. explain C. give D. show 28. A. loses B. forgets C. buys D. sees 29. A. promised B. answered C. wondered D. agreed 30. A. red B. blue C. yellow D. white 31. A. clean B. safe C. quiet D. busy 32. A. but B. because C. or D. if 33. A. wrote B. planned C. cooked D. found 34. A. joy B. hope C. fear D. sadness 35. A. invited B. challenged C. helped D. allowed 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bella捡到一条漂亮的蓝色手链，本想据为己有，但发现邻居Geeta正在寻找丢失的手链。经过内心挣扎，Bella最终选择归还手链，Geeta的喜悦让她明白诚实和善良比占有更重要。 【21题详解】 句意：她伸手拿起一条漂亮的蓝色手链。 heavy重的；strange奇怪的；beautiful漂亮的；cheap便宜的。根据倒数第四段“It looked so shiny and beautiful,”可知，此处指漂亮的手链。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她兴奋地跑回家，把它拿给妹妹看。 father父亲；mother母亲；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“her sister asked”可知，此处指Bella的妹妹。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：它现在是我的了！ mine我的；yours你的；hers她的；his他的。根据“Bella said”可知，Bella捡到手链后认为它是自己的，用mine表示手链是Bella的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然后她看到她的邻居Geeta正在街上找东西。 thinking about思考；caring about关心；looking for寻找；preparing for准备。根据“‘What are you looking for?’ Bella asked.”可知，Geeta正在街上找东西。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：“我的手链。我想是我昨天玩的时候掉的！”Geeta说，看起来很难过。 upset难过的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；shy害羞的。根据上文可知，Geeta丢失了手链，所以应该是难过的。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：Bella把手放在背后，想把手链藏起来。 card卡片；hand手；hat帽子；book书。根据“trying to hide the bracelet”可知，Bella试图藏手链，所以是将hand背到身后。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：她迫不及待地想把它拿给学校的朋友们看。 sell卖；explain解释；give给予；show展示。根据“She couldn’t wait to...it to her friends at school.”可知，此处指Bella想在学校展示手链给朋友看。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：“如果Geeta在学校看到我的新手链，是她丢失的那只怎么办？”Bella想知道。 loses失去；forgets忘记；buys买；sees看见。根据“What if Geeta...my new bracelet at school”可知，此处指Bella担心Geeta看见她的新手链。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：“如果Geeta在学校看到我的新手链，是她丢失的那只怎么办？”Bella想知道。 promised承诺；answered回答；wondered想知道；agreed同意。根据“What if Geeta... my new bracelet at school, and it’s the one she lost?”可知，Bella想知道如果Geeta看见自己的新手链是她丢失的那只怎么办。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：第二天在学校，Geeta告诉Bella，她丢失的手链是蓝色的，她非常喜欢它。 red红色的；blue蓝色的；yellow黄色的；white白色的。根据第一段“blue bracelet”可知，此处指蓝色的手链。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：但她保持沉默。 clean干净的；safe安全的；quiet安静的；busy忙碌的。But表示转折，说明Bella知道手链是Geeta的，但还是选择沉默，未告诉Geeta真相。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：它看起来如此闪亮美丽，但她一直在想Geeta悲伤的脸。 but但是；because因为；or或者；if如果。根据“It looked so shiny and beautiful...she kept thinking about Geeta’s sad face.”可知，手链是美丽的，但Bella想到Geeta的伤心，表转折用but。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：“看我找到了什么！”她说。 wrote写；planned计划；cooked烹饪；found找到。根据“Look what I...!”可知，此处指Bella找到了手链。故选D。 34题详解】 句意：Geeta的脸上洋溢着喜悦。 joy愉快；hope希望；fear害怕；sadness伤心。根据上文可知，手链找到了，Geeta应该是愉快的。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：当Bella帮助Geeta戴上手链时，她笑了。 invited邀请；challenged挑战；helped帮助；allowed允许。根据“Bella smiled as she... Geeta to put the bracelet back on.”可知， 此处指Bella帮助Geeta戴上手链。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 country French as fast two it fiction introduce already modern AI (人工智能) is a very useful tool and has become very popular. Have you heard it created (创作) a prize-winning story? Last year, a university teacher from Tsinghua University used AI to make a science ____36____ story named The Land of Machine Memories. It was a great success and won ____37____ prize in a writing competition. This has caught lots of people’s attention (注意) about the use of AI. A group of young scientists ____38____ the term “AI” in the 1950s. This marked the beginning of the AI Age in human history. Since then, many ____39____ have spent lots of money on the research of this new technology and made great achievements. For example, smart AI robots have ____40____ appeared to help humans do different kinds of work. Some of them can even speak a certain language, such as ____41____, just like humans. Now AI is playing a more and more important role in the ____42____ world. A large number of people have used it ____43____ an important tool in their work. Some are even ____44____ fans and depend much on it. It has also brought lots of joy and laughter into their life. Scientists believe that AI will develop even ____45____ as time goes by. It will be smarter and change people’s lives completely in the future. 【答案】36. fiction 37. second 38. introduced 39. countries 40. already 41. French 42. modern 43. as 44. its 45. faster 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能的发展。 【36题详解】 句意：去年，清华大学的一位老师用人工智能创作了一部名为《机器记忆的国度》的科幻小说。根据所给词和句中“a university teacher from Tsinghua University used AI to make a science”可知，此句是说创作了一部科幻小说。fiction“小说”，science fiction story“科幻小说”，故填fiction。 【37题详解】 句意：这篇文章取得了巨大的成功，在一次写作比赛中获得了二等奖。根据所给词和句中“won...prize”可知，此句是说获得二等奖，应把基数词two变为序数词second，意为“第二”。故填second。 【38题详解】 句意：一群年轻的科学家在20世纪50年代引入了“人工智能”一词。根据所给词和句中“This marked the beginning of the AI Age in human history.”可知，此句是说引入“人工智能”一词。introduce“引入，介绍”，根据“in the 1950s”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填introduced。 【39题详解】 句意：从那时起，许多国家投入了大量资金研究这项新技术，并取得了巨大的成就。根据所给词和句中“have spent lots of money on the research of this new technology”可知，此句是说许多国家为人工智能投入了大量资金。country“国家”，可数名词，根据修饰词“many”可知，此处用复数。故填countries。 【40题详解】 句意：例如，智能人工智能机器人已经开始帮助人类完成不同类型的工作。根据所给词和句中“have...appeared”可知，此句是说已经开始帮助人们完成不同的工作。already“已经”，副词，故填already。 【41题详解】 句意：它们中的一些甚至会说某种语言，比如法语，就像人类一样。根据所给词和句中“Some of them can even speak a certain language”可知，此处要填一种语言，French“法语”。故填French。 【42题详解】 句意：现在人工智能在现代世界中扮演着越来越重要的角色。根据所给词和句中“Now”可知，此句是说人工智能在现代世界中非常重要。modern“现代的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填modern。 43题详解】 句意：许多人把它作为工作中的重要工具。根据所给词和句中“an important tool in their work”可知，此句是说把人工智能当作工作中重要的工具。as“作为”，故填as。 【44题详解】 句意：有些人甚至是它的粉丝，非常依赖它。根据前句“A large number of people have used it ”和句中“fans”可知，此句是说人们是人工智能的粉丝，应用人称代词it的形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。 【45题详解】 句意：科学家认为，随着时间的推移，人工智能将发展得更快。根据所给词和句中“as time goes by”可知，此句是说人工智能会发展的更快，此处用fast的比较级faster，意为“更快”。故填faster。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 As we know, the Palace Museum is a great place of interest in Beijing. As one of ____46____ most famous building groups in the world, it has a history of about 600 years. Every year, thousands ____47____ tourists come to Beijing for a visit to the Palace Museum. I have ____48____ there four times since last year and have a strong interest in its well designed (设计的) buildings. This weekend, I will visit the museum again with a friend ____49____ Yunnan Province. When we are in the museum, I would like to introduce its halls, gardens, furniture, as well as the stories behind the collections to my friend. With the rapid development of technology, now we can have a look at the collection on the Internet. But whenever you go to the museum, remember ____50____ follow the rules there. For example, you’ll find the sign “No Photos” in some places of the Palace Museum. At this time, you’d better not take your cameras out. Also, you can’t touch the objects there. It’s important for us to protect them. 【答案】46. the 47. of 48. been 49. from 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的故宫。 【46题详解】 句意：作为世界上最著名的建筑群之一，它有大约600年的历史。根据“most famous”可知，此处使用形容词的最高级，与定冠词the连用。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：每年都有成千上万的游客来北京参观故宫。根据“thousands ”可知，此处表示概数，表达为thousands of，意为“成千上万的”。故填of。 【48题详解】 句意：自去年以来，我去过那里四次，对那里设计精良的建筑有着浓厚的兴趣。根据“four times”可知，此处是说去过那四次。have/has been to“去过某地”，句中“there”为副词，省略介词to。故填been。 【49题详解】 句意：这个周末，我将和一位来自云南的朋友再次参观故宫。根据“Yunnan Province”可知，此处是说来自云南的朋友，from“从”。故填from。 【50题详解】 句意：但是无论你什么时候去故宫，记得要遵守那里的规定。根据“remember”可知，此处是说记得遵守规则。remember to do sth.“记得做某事”，故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lisa. You look tired. ____51____? B: Oh, I am really busy and everything is difficult. A: Sorry to hear that. ____52____? B: I’m preparing for an important exam. I’m afraid I can’t pass it. A: ____53____. Maybe you should try to relax. B: You’re right I feel quite stressed. What should I do then? A: ____54____? Music can help you feel better. B: I’ll have a try. What else can I do to relax? A: You can also take a walk. B: That sounds good! I think the new park by the river is a nice place. A: Yes, it is beautiful. ____55____. B: That’s great! I’d love to go with you. 【答案】51. What’s the matter (with you)/What’s up 52. What are you doing/What are you busy doing 53. I think you’re under stress/Don’t worry/Take it easy 54. Why don’t you listen to some music/How about listening to some music 55. Let’s go together 【解析】 【导语】本文通过A和Lisa的对话，展现了Lisa因备考压力过大而感到疲惫，A给予安慰并建议通过听音乐、散步等方式放松，最终两人约定一起去河边公园散步的情景，体现了朋友间的关心与支持。 【51题详解】 根据“You look tired.”以及“Oh, I am really busy and everything is difficult.”可知，A看到Lisa很累，询问她发生了什么事。故填What’s the matter (with you)/What’s up。 【52题详解】 根据“I’m preparing for an important exam. I’m afraid I can’t pass it.”可知，B回答在准备考试且担心过不了，所以A问她在做什么。故填What are you doing/What are you busy doing。 【53题详解】 根据“Maybe you should try to relax.”可知，A在给出建议，推测这里A先安慰B别担心。故填I think you’re under stress/Don’t worry/Take it easy。 【54题详解】 根据“Music can help you feel better.”可知，A说音乐能让人感觉更好，推测这里A建议B听音乐。故填Why don’t you listen to some music/How about listening to some music。 【55题详解】 根据“That’s great! I’d love to go with you.”可知，B愿意和A一起去，推测A提议一起去公园散步故填Let’s go together。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 在日常生活中，有的学生喜欢阅读电子书，有的则喜欢阅读纸质书。你更喜欢哪种阅读方式？校刊英语专栏正在以“Reading e-books or reading p-books?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种阅读方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。 Reading e-books Reading p-books ◇be convenient to carry ◇be good for eyes ◇be environmentally friendly ◇be easy to take notes 写作要求： 1.文中须包含所选阅读方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：e-book电子书；p-book纸质书 Reading e-books or reading p-books? Some students like to read e-books, while others enjoy reading p-books. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Reading e-books or reading p-books? Some students like to read e-books, while others enjoy reading p-books. Personally, I prefer reading e-books for several reasons. First of all, e-books are very convenient to carry. With just a small device like a phone or tablet, I can have access to hundreds of books wherever I go. Secondly, e-books are environmentally friendly. They don’t require paper, which helps reduce the cutting down of trees. Lastly, e-books are often cheaper than p-books, and many classic books are even available for free online. This allows me to read more without spending too much money. In conclusion, I believe e-books are a great choice for modern readers because of their convenience and eco-friendliness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表明自己的阅读方式偏好； 第二步，具体阐述选择该阅读方式的理由，结合所给提示进行扩展； 第三步，总结全文，重申自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ① convenient 方便的 ② environmentally friendly 环保的 ③ in conclusion 总而言之 [高分句型] They don’t require paper, which helps reduce the cutting down of trees.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$