Unit 1同步 时态1+对话中标点符号的使用+阅读+考纲词汇 2025-2026学年牛津上海版（试用本）九年级英语上册

初三英语秋季班（教师版） 教师 日期 学生 课程编号 01 课型 同步 课题 9AU1 同步+对话中标点符号的使用+阅读+考纲词汇 教学目标 1) 掌握 9A U1 词汇语法，能灵活运用 U1 词汇，掌握并能区分一般过去时/现在完成时/过去完成时用法 2) 对话中标点符号的使用 3) 阅读训练。 4) 掌握考纲词汇：mum~notice 教学重点 1) 一般过去时/现在完成时/过去完成时用法。 2) 阅读训练：借助上下文和构词法等阅读技巧理解生词的含义，理解段落中句子间以及段落间的逻辑关系，理解阅读材料的段落大意、文章主旨和作者意图 教学安排 版块 时长 1 9A U1 词汇语法复习 2 对话中标点符号的使用 3 阅读 4 考纲词汇：mum~notice 10 / 27 初三英语秋季班课程 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 9A U1 同步与提高 1. U1 课文 The night of the horse The soldier came down the stairs—two at a time. ‘Captain, they’ve gone,’ he cried. ‘They’ve d 1 —all of them. The plain is …” But the captain was no longer listening. He was going up the stairs—three at a time. Seconds later, the captain stood on the high wall of the city of Troy. He looked d 2 at the empty plain and, beyond it, at the empty sea. ‘They’ve gone and we’ve w 3 ,’ he said. ‘The Greeks have tried for ten years to capture our city. Now they’ve sailed away. And they’ve taken everything with them.’ ‘Not everything, sir,’ the soldier said. ‘They’ve left their horse.’ Outside the main gates of the city stood a huge wooden horse. ‘Ah, yes,’ the captain said, ‘that wooden horse. It’s so big that they couldn’t take it with them. Well, it’s ours now. Get some help and pull it into the city. That won’t be d 4 . It’s on wheels.’ ‘But why is it on wheels?’ the soldier asked. ‘I think that maybe the Greeks want us to …’ The captain i 5 him. ‘You’re a soldier,’ he said. ‘You don’t have to think. You have to obey orders, and I’m giving you o 6 now. Move that horse.’ So the Trojans dragged it into the city with ropes. That night, in the main square, all the citizens of Troy celebrated. They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about their e 7 , the stupid Greeks. Then the Trojans made sure all the gates of the city were securely locked, and they all went to sleep, i 8 the gate guards. By midnight, the square was empty, except for the giant horse. The six Greek soldiers waited for another hour, to be sure. Then, very q 9 , they opened the secret door on the side of the horse and climbed out. No guards s 10 them as they opened the main gates. Outside stood the Greek army. It had returned in the darkness when the citizens were celebrating inside. Now the army entered the city. The Greeks seized the captain. For ten years, they could not capture the city by fighting, but in one night, they succeeded in capturing it through a trick. 【难度】★★ 【答案】1. disappeared 2. down 3. won 4. difficult 5. interrupted 6. one 7. enemies 8. including 9. quietly 10. stopped 2. U1 词汇 ①9A U1 单词表 序号 英文 音标 词性 中文 1 ※stair /steər/ n. 楼梯 2 at a time 每次 3 ※plain /pleɪn/ n. 平原 4 no longer 不再 5 ※Troy /trɔɪ/ / n. 特洛伊 6 beyond /biˈjɒnd/ prep. 在（或向）……较远的一边 7 ※Greek /gri:k/ n. 希腊人 8 ※capture /ˈkæptʃər/ / v. 攻占；夺取 9 wheel /wi:l/ n. 轮子 10 ※Trojan /ˌtrəʊdʒən/ n. 特洛伊人 11 drag /dræɡ/ v. （使劲而吃力地）拖，拉 12 citizen /ˈsɪtɪzən/ n. 居民；市民；公民 13 joke /dʒəʊk/ n. 笑话；玩笑 14 enemy /ˈenəmɪ/ n. 敌人 15 securely /sɪˈkjʊəlɪ/ adv. 牢牢地 16 go to sleep 入睡；睡着 17 ※including /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ prep. 包括……在内 18 midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ n. 午夜；子夜 19 except for 除……之外 20 army /ˈɑːmɪ/ n. 军队；部队 21 darkness /dɑːknɪs/ n. 黑暗；漆黑 22 ※seize /siːz/ v. 抓住；捉住 23 succeed /səkˈsiːd/ v. 实现目标；成功 24 fit /fɪt/ v. 适合 25 refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ v. 谢绝；拒绝 26 manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 完成（困难的事） 27 come on 得了吧 28 independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ adj. 独立的 ②9A U1 词性转换整理 1 appear v. 出现 disappear v. 消失 2 city n. 城市 citizen n. 市民 3 dark adj. 黑暗的 darkness n. 黑暗 4 depend v. 依靠，依赖；取决于 independent adj. 独立的；有主见的 5 include v. 包括；包含 including prep. 包括；包含 6 manage v. 管理，经营；处理；设法对付 manager n. 经理 7 succeed v. 获得成功；达到目的 success n. 成功 successful adj. 成功的 8 secure adj. 安全的 securely adv. 牢牢地 security n. 安全 9 wood n. 木头，木材；（复）树林 wooden adj. 木质的 ③9A U1 词组归纳 1. at a time(=each time) 每次 2. no longer(=not....any longer) 不再 3. make jokes about sb. (=make fun of sb. )取笑某人 4. succeed (in) doing sth. 成功做某事（=manage to do sth.) 3. 时态复习：一般过去时/现在完成时/过去完成时 时态 结构 常用的提示语 一般过去时： 发生在过去某个特定的时间 点 was/were 动词过去式 ago, just now, before 2005, yesterday, last Friday, once, the other day, those days, come upon a time, long before 等。 现在完成时： 发生在过去， 强调对现在的 影响 have/has+动词过去分词 since, for, already, yet, just, in the past few years/months, in the last few weeks/months/days 等。 过去完成时： 强调过去之前 had+动词过去分词 by the end of last term/month/year, by yesterday, by 2004, by last Monday 等。 Practice ☆时态复习：一般过去时/现在完成时/过去完成时 I. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given verbs. (用括号中所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。) 1. Tom and Mary (come) to China last month. (★) 2. Mary (read) three English novels since last month. (★) 3. I 4. I listened but (call) Mike this morning. (★) (hear) nothing. (★) 5. Last year the teacher told us that the earth (move) around the sun. (★★) 6. There (be) a telephone call for you just now. (★) 7. They already (clean) the classroom. (★) 8. He (see) the film before. (★★) 9. Jack (not clean) the room just now. (★★) 10. Simon just (eat) some fish and chips. (★) 11. Tom and Jim (be) to Qingdao twice. (★) 12. Tom (say) he (read) the book twice. (★★★) 13. My mother (buy) a new car. She is driving it now. (★★★) 14. — he (finish) his work today? —Not yet. (★) 15. That rich old man (make) a will before he (die). (★★★) 16. Paul (go) out after he (make) a phone call. (★★★) 17. When we (arrive) at the theatre, the play _ (be) on for fifteen minutes. (★★ ★) 18. Jim turned off the lights and then (leave) the classroom. (★★) 19. I already (see) the film. I (see) it last week. (★★) 20. I (not do) my homework yet. (★) 【难度】★ 【答案】1. came 2. has read 3. called 4. heard 5. moves 6. was 7. have…cleaned 8. has seen 9. didn’t clean 10. has…eaten 11. have been to 12. said…had read 13. has bought 14. Has…finished 15. had made…died 16. went…had made 17. arrived…had been on 18. left 19. have…seen…saw 20. haven’t done II. Rewrite the sentences as required. （按要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一词） 1. My father got there two days ago. (保持句意基本不变) (★★) My father here for two days. 2. My father bought the car half a year ago. (保持句意基本不变) (★★) My father the car for half a year. 3. I borrowed this book two weeks ago. (保持句意基本不变) (★★) I this book for two weeks. 4. Mr. Li began to teach English in this school in 2009. (保持句意基本不变) (★★) Mr. Li English in this school since 2009. 5. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (保持句意基本不变) (★★★) Miss Gao an hour ago. 6. Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived. (改为一般疑问句) (★) Lucy the project when I arrived? 7. He had broken his arm when I saw him. （对划线部分提问）(★★) to him when you saw him? 8. They have been here since 2010. （对划线部分提问）(★★) to him when you saw him? 【答案】1. has been 2. has had 3. have kept 4. has taught 5. has been away since 6. Had…completed…yet 7. What had happened 8. How long III. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given verbs. Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. He (1) (buy) a new house in the city, but since he (2) (move) in, he (3) (have) trouble with cars and their owners. When he (4) (return) home at night, he always (5) _ (find) that someone (6) (park) a car outside his gate. Because of this, he (7) (not be) able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper (8) (put) up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these (9) (not have) any effect. Now he (10) (put) an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I (11) (ever see). I (12) (ask) him what it (13) (be) and he (14) (tell) me that it (15) (be) Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper (16) (hope) that she (17) (turn) cars and their owners to stone. But none of them (18) (turn) to stone yet! 单词注释 rare adj. not often happening or seen myth n. story from early history of a race, or giving explanations of natural events effect n. change produced by an action or cause Medusa n. 美杜莎（古希腊神话中 3 位蛇发女怪之一） Gorgon n. （古希腊神话中的）3 位蛇发女怪之一（凡见其貌者都会变成石头） 【难度】★★★ 【答案】1. has bought 2. moved 3. has had 4. returns 5. finds 6. has parked 7. has not been 8. has put 9. have not had 10. has put 11. have ever seen 12. asked 13. was 14. told 15. was 16. hopes 17. will turn 18. has been turned ☆9A U1 巩固提高 I. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) 1. Bob is very hungry and eats three biscuits a time. (★) A. for B. at C. of D. on 2. Vincent his teacher’s explanation twice, which made the teacher unhappy. (★) A. influenced B. interviewed C. investigated D. interrupted 3. My suitcase is wheels, so it’s easy to pull. (★★) A. on B. with C. in D. above 4. Nine persons were injured in this accident, two Englishmen. (★) A. including B. having C. concluding D. searching 5. Study hard, you’ll catch up with your friends. (★) A. but B. and C. or D. so 6. Everyone travelled during the last holiday season Tim, because he was ill. (★) A. besides B. beside C. except D. expect 7. Please the kitchen door is closed when you leave. (★) A. make out B. make up C. make money D. make sure 8. The manager tries to surf the Internet every day he is very busy. (★) A. though B. if C. when D. because 9. When I saw him yesterday afternoon, Alan his room. (★) A. was decorating B. decorated C. decorates D. has decorated 10. --Do you know the Capital Museum? (★) --Next Friday. A. why will we visit B. why we will visit C. when will we visit D. when we will visit 11. The firemen entered the building on fire through the roof. The underlined part means “ ”. (★) A. went out of B. climbed C. went into D. broke 12. He locked the door securely and kept the key in his pocket. The underlined part means “ ”. (★) A. quickly B. quietly C. heavily D. safely 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.D II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) 1. He climbed the stairs and knocked on the door of his grandmother’s room. (wood) 2. All of this small town were very polite and always ready to help me. (city) 3. The money from the bank; no one knew who took it. (appear) 4. We usually the Spring Festival with our family members. (celebration) 5. If you can learn from your failures, you will always have the chance to . (success) 6. The dragged the horse into the city with ropes.(Troy) （※） 7. She looked for her glasses in the of the bedroom.(dark) 8. Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be . (dependent) 9. Remember to lock the doors . (secure) 10. Finally, they to win the game through their hard work.(management) 【难度】★★ 【答案】1. wooden 2. citizens 3. disappeared 4. celebrate 5. succeed 6. Trojans 7. darkness 8. independent 9. securely 10. managed III. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 按要求改写句子。 1. Wendy has to pass the exam before she starts work.(改为否定句) (★) Wendy to pass the exam before she starts work. 2. They will have more customers by reducing the price. (对划线部分提问) (★) they have more customers? 3. From her letter I knew she didn’t live in Canada any longer. (保持句意基本不变) (★★) From her letter I knew she lived in Canada. 4. The street was too narrow for two people to walk side by side. (保持句意基本不变) (★★) The street was narrow two people couldn’t walk side by side. 5. The new comer wondered what he could do in the office.（改为简单句） (★) The new comer wondered what in the office. 6. John told an amazing joke at the table. (改为感叹句) (★★) amazing joke John told at the table! 【答案】1. doesn’t have 2. How will 3. no longer 4. so , that 5. to do 6. What an Homework I. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案。) 1. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I the dinner already. (★★★) A. had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked 2. The man his coat and went out. (★★) A. put on B. had put on C. will put on D. was putting on 3. She said she the principal already. (★★) A. has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen 4. —What a nice bike! How long you it? (★★★) —Just five weeks. A. will…buy B. did…buy C. are…having D. have…had 5. His father the Party since 1978. A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 6. Mary and Rose friends since they met in 2000. (★★★) A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become 7. —Do you know him well? —Sure. We friends since ten years ago. (★★★) A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 8. My parents Shandong for ten years. (★★★) A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 9. Do you know why he for class last year? (★★) A. was always late B. always was late C. is late always D. is always late 10. The students have cleaned the classroom, ?(★) A. do they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they 【难度】★ 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. D II. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given verbs. (用括号中所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。) 1. Mike (not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So he (get) up late. 2. What (make) him cry just now? 3. My father just (come) back from work. He is tired now. 4. —When you (come) to China? —Last year. 5. It (be) hot yesterday and most children (be) outside. 6. We (paint) the house before we (move) in. 7. Our plan (fail) because we (make) a bad mistake. 8. By the end of last week, they (complete) the bridge. 9. — they (find) the lost boy? —No, not yet. I (look) for him everywhere, but I didn’t find him. 10. (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 【难度】★★ 【答案】1. didn’t go…got 2. made 3. has…come 4. did…come 5. was…were 6. had painted…moved 7. failed…had made 8. had completed 9. Have…found…looked 10. Was III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) 1. John did not until this morning. We haven’t seen him for several days. (diappear) 2. We congratulate Mary on her in passing the maths examination. (succeed) 3. Make sure the windows are locked before you go out. (safe) 4. Show me your before you jump to conclusions. (prove) 5. Which is heavier, an iron ball or a ball? (wood) 6. Some foreign friends coming from will visit our school. (Greek) 7. The child suddenly cried out. (fright) 8. The policeman sent the sick child to the hospital . (hurry) 9. A number of famous singer, Shila Amzah, joined in the singing contest. (include) 【难度】★ 【答案】1.appear 2.success 3.safely 4.proof 5.wooden 6.Greece 7.frightened 8.hurriedly 9. including IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词。) 1. It was rainy yesterday. (对划线部分提问) (★) What the weather yesterday? 2. He borrowed the book last week. (保持句意基本不变) (★★★) He the book for one week. 3. She is too short to get the apple on the tree. (保持句意基本不变) (★★) She is not to get the apple on the tree. 4. The largest number of people speak Chinese in the world. (改为被动语态) (★) Chinese by the largest number of people in the world. 5. He could hardly work out the problem, he? (改为反意疑问句) (★) 6. Why did he give them such a lecture? He told them. (合并一句) (★★) He told them why he them such a lecture. 7. They have given us an important piece of advice. (改为感叹句) (★) important piece of advice they have given us! 【答案】1. was…like 2. has kept 3. tall enough 4. is spoken 5. could 6. had given 7. What an 2. 写作技能 对话中标点符号的使用（Using punctuation marks in a conversation） 在文章中加入对话时，要注意标点符号的使用。 1. 提示语（speaker tag）在说话内容之前，提示语后面使用逗号，说话内容使用引号。Matilda said, “I would like a really good one that grown-ups read. A famous one. I don’t know any names.” 2. 提示语在说话内容之后，说明内容使用逗号、感叹号或者问号表示结束，并用引号。引号外单词首字母无需大写。如： “She doesn’t care what I do,” the little girl said a little sadly. “Where are the children’s books, please?” she asked. 3. 提示语在说话内容中间，前半部分说话内容使用逗号、感叹号或者问号表示结束，并用引号。提示语用句号，后半部分说话内容首字母需大写。如： ‘Not everything, sir,’ the soldier said. ‘They’ve left their horse.’ ‘But why is it on wheels?’ the soldier asked. ‘I think that maybe the Greeks want us to …’ 4. 说话内容被提示语中断，前半部分说话内容使用逗号表示暂停，并用引号。提示语后用逗号，后半部分说话内容单词首字母无需大写。如： ‘Ah, yes,’ the captain said, ‘that wooden horse. It’s so big that they couldn’t take it with them. 5. 当说话者进行更换的时候，可开始新的一段。如： “Exactly how old are you, Matilda?” she asked. “Four years and three months,” Matilda said. Practice I. Punctuate the sentences. （给句子加上标点符号。） Exercise 1 1. Don’t you ever stop reading he said and snapped at her 2. Hello daddy she said pleasantly Did you have a good day 3. What is this trash he said snatching the book from her hands 【难度】★ 【答案】 1. “Don’t you ever stop reading?” he said and snapped at her. 2. “Hello daddy,” she said pleasantly. “Did you have a good day?” 3. “What is this trash?” he said, snatching the book from her hands. Exercise 2 The play may begin at any moment I said It may have begun already Susan answered I hurried to the ticket office May I have two tickets please I asked I’m sorry we’ve sold out the girl said What a pity Susan exclaimed Just then, a man hurried to the ticket office Can I return these two tickets he asked Certainly the girl said I went back to the ticket office at once Could I have those two tickets please I asked Certainly the girl said but they’re for next Wednesday’s performance Do you still want them I might as well have them I said sadly 【难度】★★★ 【答案】 ‘The play may begin at any moment,’ I said. ‘It may have begun already,’ Susan answered. I hurried to the ticket office. ‘May I have two tickets please?’ I asked. ‘I’m sorry, we’ve sold out,’ the girl said. ‘What a pity!’ Susan exclaimed. Just then, a man hurried to the ticket office. ‘Can I return these two tickets?’ he asked. ‘Certainly,’ the girl said. I went back to the ticket office at once. ‘Could I have those two tickets please?’ I asked. ‘Certainly,’ the girl said, ‘but they’re for next Wednesday’s performance. Do you still want them?’ ‘I might as well have them,’ I said sadly. Homework It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day I thought It's raining again Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. I’ve just arrived by train she said I’m coming to see you But I'm still having breakfast I said What are you doing she asked I'm having breakfast I repeated Dear me she said Do you always get up so late It’s one o’clock 【难度】★ 【答案】★★ It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. ‘What a day!’ I thought. ‘It's raining again.’ Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. ‘I’ve just arrived by train,’ she said. ‘I’m coming to see you.’ ‘But I'm still having breakfast,’ I said. ‘What are you doing?’ she asked. ‘I'm having breakfast,’ I repeated. ‘Dear me,’ she said. ‘Do you always get up so late? It’s one o’clock! 3.阅读 (A) Many of us now live in gated communities. Only people who lived there can go freely inside, and only their cars can pass through the gates. But are you hoping for a more open and convenient environment? When gates and walls are gone, everyone can enjoy a city with better traffic, bigger green areas for picnics and more cafes and bookstores to meet your friends. Turning gated communities into blocks is one way to achieve this, according to the Chinese government. On Feb 21, China stated that gated communities should be open to the public. Open communities have already become popular in many cities of other countries, like Paris, France and New York City, US. There, the roads, shops and green areas are for everyone. “Humans need communication and sharing. A good city needs to offer people enough space to do this,” said Wang Weiqiang, an urban planning expert from Tongji University. Another good change blocks may bring is better traffic in cities, according to Professor Li Hongchang from Beijing Jiaotong Universtiy. There will be more roads open to the public. And more people may choose to walk rather than drive cars because they don’t need to take a long way to get around those gated communities. However, not everyone likes the idea of open communities. Quite a lot of people say they have spent money on the roads inside the communities, and they worry about safety problems when communities are open. The Chinese government explained that the opening would be carried out step by step and more detailed(详细的) plans would come out in the future. Also, they have been testing blocks in some areas in Chengdu, Sichuan, and so far it has been working well. 1. People who live in gated community can . (★) A. pass through the gates freely B. enjoy a city with better traffic C. have more places to meet friends D. have picnics in bigger areas 2. Open communities can be achieved by . A. going freely inside B. hoping for a more open environment C. stopping driving cars D. turning gated communities into blocks 3. Open communities may bring advantages except . (★) A. better traffic B. bigger green areas C. more stores D. safer communities 4. The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to “ ”. (★★) A. gated communities B. open communities C. the Chinese government D. detailed plans 5. Which of the following statement is WRONG? (★★) A. Gated communities offer people enough space to communicate. B. People used to spend much time getting around the gated communities. C. Quite a lot of people are against the idea of open communities. D. There may be more open communities in China in the future. 6. The passage is mainly about . (★★★) A. the problems of gated communities B. the idea of open communities C. the future of open communities 【难度】★★ D. the problems of open communities 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B After reading Which do you prefer to live, gated community or an open community? Why? (B) Improper food preparation in people’s houses can cause illnesses. A recent study has found that the kitchen supplies can easily spread bacteria( 细 菌 ) between foods at 1 . This is because some produce items(农产品) that contain bacteria may pollute other produce items through the continued use of knives or forks. That is to say the bacteria often land on the kitchen supplies and other surfaces in people’s houses and spread to the next items. “ 2 , many people are unaware that the kitchen supplies can have something to do with the spread of bacteria,” said the study’s lead author Marilyn Erickson, a professor in the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. In the lab, Erickson first pollutes some fruits and vegetables by 3 certain bacteria such as salmonella(沙门菌) and E.coli(大肠杆菌). Then using a certain knife, she cut those fruits and vegetables. Then, she cut things like tomatoes to see how easily the bacteria could spread 4 the knife was used again and again without being cleaned. She found that the knife had the transfer of bacteria to and from produce items. The more items she cut or peeled with the knife even though they were clean at first, the more polluted items she had in the kitchen. Knives aren’t the only things in the kitchen that people should be 5 . Erickson also studies the forks, brushes, basins, dishcloth and other things used in the kitchen that can spread dangerous kitchen bacteria. Researchers ask people to realize that it is 6 to avoid cross-pollution by washing the kitchen tools between uses. ( ) 1. A. house ( ) 2. A. But ( ) 3. A. adding B. flat B. Luckily B. taking C. hut C. However C. picking D. home D. Finally D. filling ( ) 4. A. where B. how C. what D. when ( ) 5. A. surprised at B. worried about C. pleased with D. afraid of ( ) 6. A. interesting 【难度】★ B. important C. nice D. unnecessary 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. B (C) The European Union (EU) is like a wall. Some Eastern European countries like Albania want to get inside, while the UK is thinking about getting out. One June 23 this year, people from the UK will vote and d 1 if the country will stay in the EU, the UK Prime Minister David Cameron said on Feb 19. The EU is an organization in which its 28 member countries work together. But the UK has always kept away from being involved too deeply. Now, 19 out of the 28 members use the s 2 currency(货币): the euro(欧元), but the UK is not one of them. Also, some EU countries set up the Schengen area(申根 区 ), so people in it can move freely w 3 visa( 签 证 ), just as we do between Chinese province. However, the UK chose not to join. In recent years, the EU seems to be even less a 4 to many British people. More and more migrant workers(外来务工人员) from other countries, visa especially those in Eastern Europe, go to Britain. And many British believe that it put a burden(负担) on the UK’s welfare, reported the Daily Mail. B 5 , the country has always given money to the EU’s budge but gets less in return, according to The New York Times. However, there are also people who want the UK to stay in the EU. They say it’s easier for the UK to sell things to other EU countries. The EU as a whole has a big say on the international stage, and leaving the EU would hurt the UK’s influence on the w 6 . Leaders of other EU countries like Angela Merkel of Germany and Francois Hollande of France hope to keep the UK in the EU too. “We need to think carefully about w 7 is best for our future,” said Cameron. And as each side has its own ideas, we may not know the result until June. 【答案】1. decide 2. same 3. without 4. attractive 5. Besides 6. world 7. what After reading Do you know about the EU? Search for information on the Internet and answer the following questions: 1. Why was the EU started? 2. Which countries are members of the EU? 3. When did the UK leave the EU? (D) People around the world are praying for Paris right now. On November 13th, 2015, a series of terror attacks happened in the French capital. The terrorist(恐怖分子) group the Islamic State(伊斯兰国) caused the attacks. They shot people at street-side cafes, restaurants and a popular concert hall. They also tried to bomb a soccer stadium. The terrible attacks killed at least 132 people and injured more than 400, according to the French government. At a time of panic and sadness, people in Paris stayed strong. During the attacks, Parisians opened their doors and invited people on the streets to hide in their houses. “People are welcoming you! Don’t stay outside!” one social media user posted online, reported 9News of NBC. The next day in many countries, people went to the streets to mourn those who died in the attacks. World famous building including the Oriental Pearl Tower in Shanghai lit lights in the colors of the French flag to show their support. People also show their prayers and love through a symbol called “peace for Paris”. It is a circle with the shape of the Eiffel Tower inside it. French artist Jean Jullien, 32, created it. People put this symbol on posters, shirts and even their faces. According to Jullien, “peace for Paris” is a symbol of unity and something positive(积极的). “There is hope,” he said. (232 words) 1. When was Paris attacked? 2. How did the terrorist group attack Paris? 3. How many citizens were killed in the attack? 4. People in Paris stayed strong during the attack, didn’t they? 5. What did Chinese people do to express their support to Paris? 6. What do you think of terrorist attack? Why? 【难度】★ 【答案】1. On November 13th, 2015. 2. They shot people at street-side cafes, restaurants and a popular concert hall. They also tried to bomb a soccer stadium. 3. At least 132 people. 4. Yes, they did. 5. The Oriental Pearl Tower in Shanghai lit lights in the colors of the French flag. 6. Any reasonable answer is acceptable. After reading Design the symbol called “peace of Paris” based on your imagination. 4.考纲词汇：mum~ notice ☆mum~need I. Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once and notice there is one word or phrase more than you need.near nearby nearly narrow naughty nation national native natural nature 1. The ball struck him so hard that he fell into the water. 2. The road was too for me to overtake(超过) the car in front. 3. Tom is a boy. He often makes a lot of noise at home. 4. It is reported that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knocked down by accident and sent to the hospital. 5. I grew up in the countryside, surrounded by the beauties of . 6. In 1941, the last Thursday of November became a holiday—Thanksgiving. 7. Lots of students complain they don’t have any opportunity to meet English speakers. 8. The President’s speech to the lasted about ten minutes. 【难度】★ 【答案】1.nearly 2.narrow 3.naughty 4.nearby 5.nature 6.national 7.native 8.nation II. Complete the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. He lived in Canada but has British . (nation) 2. Some are good to eat; some are poisonous. (mushroom) 3. I think it’s for you to know something about Western culture and customs. (need) 4. My language is German, but I also speak English. (nation) 5. The Red Cross cares for the people who suffer because of war, hunger, illness, disasters, etc. (nature) 6. Almost every day except weekends and rainy days, the students of our school raise the flag on the playground. (nation) 【难度】★ 【答案】1.nationality 2.mushrooms 3.necessary 4.native 5.natural 6.national III. Sentence transformation. 1. The accident almost killed me. I killed by the accident. 2. You don’t need to hand in your homework today. You in your homework today. 3. The street in front of our house wasn’t wide in the past. The street in front of our house used to . 【难度】★★ 【答案】1.was nearly 2.needn’t hand 3.be narrow IV. Complete the following sentences with proper words. The first letter of each word has been given. 1. Can you n all the American states? 2. Every Saturday science m are crowded with middle school students. 3. In his book he called on all n to set up organizations to help wounded soldiers. 4. If you want to listen to m_ and watch videos, you will find them on the Internet. 5. It is not n for us to wear school uniforms every day. 6. There is a light rail station and several bus stops n my home, so public transport is very convenient. 7. There is no n to worry about your children. 8. We have many activities to celebrate our N Day. We usually hold galas, and sometimes we go sightseeing. 【难度】★★ 【答案】1.name 2.museums 3.nations 4.music 5.necessary 6.near 7.need 8.National V. Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese given. 1. In my opinion, the uniform rule (必须遵守). 2. Water is one of (最重要的自然资源) in the world. 3. You can always tell the difference (游客与本地人的区别). 4. I (过去住在机场附近) and passing planes could be heard day and night. 5. It (已经将近一个月了) since I began to study at the Paris Language School. 6. (这首曲子太难了) that I can’t play it. How I wish my mother could teach me. 7. After a horrible flood attacked this poor village, the homeless people went hungry and thirsty and (需要医疗帮助). 8. The population in Africa is doubling every 24 years. Many families continue to have large number of children. Therefore, (有必要控制人口增长). 【难度】★★★ 【 答 案 】 1.must be obeyed/observed 2.the most important natural resources 3. between tourists and natives 4. used to live near an airport 5. is (has been) nearly a month 6.This piece of music is so difficult 7. needed medical help 8.it is necessary to control the population growth ☆neighbour~notice I. Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once and notice there is one word or phrase more than you need.new news none nothing nobody net network never no longer not at all 1. I knocked on the door but answered. 2. We have three sons but of them lives nearby. 3. of his invention quickly spread throughout the country, and even to Europe. 4. I’m not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting on a boat and doing at all! 5. —Would you mind my coming with you? — , but I’m going to the dentist. 6. A popular use of the computer is to send e-mail. 7. People depend on neighbors as much as they once did. 8. One morning, something unusual happened while the fisherman was at work. He caught a small, golden fish in his . 【难度】★ 【答案】1.nobody 2.none 3.News 4.nothing 5.Not at all 6.network 7.no longer 8.net II. Complete the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. In my spare time, I like to read English books and . (newspaper) 2. On March 12th, some of the pupils planted trees in the . (neighbour) 3. You will certainly go mad if you continue to work in such a place. (noise) 4. Nearly everybody enters for “The Garden Competition” each year, and Joe wins every time. (nice) 5. There are many ways to send messages—by water, by regular phone, by mobile phone and by fax. The way is by e-mail. (new) 【难度】★ 【答案】1.newspapers 2.neighbourhood 3.noisy 4.Nicest 5.newest III. Sentence transformation. 1. The machine is operating properly. There is with the machine. 2. She’s the most beautiful girl I have ever seen. I’ve such a beautiful girl before. 3. Mary writes most carefully in our class. in our class can write as carefully as Mary. 4. Our parents don’t help us with our homework. Our teacher doesn’t help us with our homework, either. Neither our parents our teacher us with our homework. 【难度】★★ 【答案】1.nothing wrong 2. never seen 3.Nobody else 4.nor…helps IV. Complete the following sentences with proper words. The first letter of each word has been given. 1. I promised to say n about it to everyone. 2. Did you n him leaving the party early? 3. A few dogs bark all night outside. This stops our n from getting any sleep. 4. At first, I wanted to write Kathy a n , but later I decided to call her instead. 5. Robots have many advantages. They can keep working for a long time but n get tired. 6. They turned to Bat and said, “From now on, you will fly only at n when everyone else is sleeping. 7. The careless woman hit her face on the glass gate and a lot of blood from her n dropped on her skirt. 8. He told me that he could not go to sleep last night because he heard a strange n coming from the kitchen. 【难度】★★ 【答案】1.nothing 2.notice 3.neighbours 4.note 5.never 6.night 7.nose 8.noise V. Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese given. 1. (这个记者做了笔记) throughout the interview. 2. Last week at the dinner party, the hostess asked me (紧挨着她坐). 3. Some pets are very dirty and (它们制造许多噪音). 4. People in the south of China like rice. (北方人喜欢面条) and bread. 5. Li Jin went to Britain last summer. He had a good time there. Every day he (发现一些新的东西). 6. The officer in the control tower was very angry (当他听到这个消息) because balloons can be a great danger to aircraft. 7. She (对考试过于紧张) to remember what she had reviewed. 8. I repeated my questions several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he (说得既不流畅又不清楚). 【难度】★★★ 【答案】1.The reporter took notes 2.to sit next to her 3.they make a lot of noise 4.People in the north like noodles 5.found something new 6.when he heard the news 7.was too nervous about the exam 8. spoke neither fluently nor clearly $$