精品解析：2024-2025学年河南省南阳市新野县北师大版（三起）（2012）六年级下册期中测试英语试卷

2025年春期小学六年级作业训练（一） 英语 选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. bus B. drums C. flute D. hurry 2. A. same B. carry C. map D. catch 3. A. left B. seven C. believe D. letter 4. A. bike B. big C. nice D. write 5. A. football B. cook C. soon D. book 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。 6 A. lost B. swam C. bring D. bought 7. A. terrible B. fresh C. dirty D. program 8. A. train B. violin C. airplane D. bus 9. A. suddenly B. special C. quickly D. slowly 10. A. his B. him C. us D. them 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. People ___________ (live) on Mars in the future. 12. The storybook is very interesting. Peter is ___________ (interest) in it. 13. Tom likes ___________ (take) photos. He showed us many photos last night. 14. My mother often ___________ (wash) her clothes on Saturdays. 15. John is ___________ (wear) a black cap and blue trousers. 16. I will be ___________ (heavy) and taller next year. 17. He also ___________ (find) his way home just now. 18. Ann is not well. Her mom is ___________ (worry). 19. But I don’t think they will do your ___________ (think) for you. 20. Mocky isn’t ___________ (kid) now. 选择填空。 21. Mocky wants ___________ drums. ( ) A. play the B. to play C. to play the 22. There ___________ a concert at school next week. ( ) A. is B. will be C. are 23. Hurry! Here ___________ the bus. ( ) A coming B. come C. comes 24. People won’t use money ___________ things. ( ) A. to buy B. buy C. buys 25. The robots will cook ___________ the visitors. ( ) A to B. for C. of 26 Look! They ___________ volleyball on the playground. ( ) A. played B. are playing C. playing 27. Life will be ___________ in the future. ( ) A. good B. well C. better 28. —___________ did you go to the concert? ( ) —By taxi. A. What B. How C. Where 29. 当你想问对方在2050年会从事什么职业，应说：( ) A. What will you be in 2050? B. What will you be? C. I will be a teacher. 30. 当你想问好朋友将会在2050年做什么，应说：( ) A. What will the future be like? B. What will you do in the year 2050? C. What will you do? 看图补全对话。 31. —What will happen in 2050? —We will ______________________________________________________. 32. —______________________________? —The robots will feed the animals on the farm. 33. —What will Mary be in the year 2035? —______________________________________________________. 34. —What will you do for the party? —______________________________________________________. 35. —What did you do over the summer vacation? —______________________________________________________. 完形填空。 Yesterday Ken ______36______ back from his trip. He went to London ______37______ plane. It was ______38______ first trip by plane. He ______39______ London Bridge, Hyde Park and the British Museum. He took ______40______ photos. He showed ______41______ to his friends. He ______42______ back some gifts for his friends, too. They were some beautiful ______43______. His friends liked these toys very much. Ken ______44______ he enjoyed this trip. Next year he ______45______ to London again: 36. A. come B. came C. comes 37 A. on B. at C. by 38. A. her B. his C. she 39. A. visiting B. visits C. visited 40. A. many B. any C. much 41. A. they B. them C. their 42. A. brings B. bring C. brought 43. A. books B. candies C. toys 44. A. say B. said C. says 45. A. will go B. going C. went 按要求完成下列各题。 46. We went there in January. (对画线部分提问) __________________________________________________________? 47. I went with my parents. (对画线部分提问) ___________ did you ___________ with? 48. We will have classes in school in the future. (改为否定句) __________________________________________________________. 49. Robots don’t eat and sleep, and they will never feel tired. （ ）___________ A B C 50. can, do, to, a, lot, we, the, Earth, help __________________________________________________________? 阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Ken and his friends want to protect (保护) the Earth, so they make a GREEN weekend plan. Ken usually goes to the library by taxi, but he is going to take a subway (地铁) there this Saturday. He’s going to take Line 2 for twenty minutes. After that, he is going to walk for five minutes to the library. Ann is going to the science museum. She usually goes there by bus. But she is going there by bike this Sunday. Mike is going to the park. His parents often take him to the park by car. Mike says he’s going to walk there. It will take him half an hour. Do you want to make a GREEN weekend plan like them? 51. Ken is going to the science museum by subway. （ ） 52. Ann is going to take Line 2 for twenty minutes. （ ） 53. Ann is going to the science museum by bike this Sunday. （ ） 54. Mike will walk to the park for an hour. （ ） 55. They make a GREEN weekend plan to protect the Earth. （ ） 56. 书面表达。 假如你将在下周去北京旅行，那你计划怎样去游玩呢？请同学们根据提示词，写一写自己的旅行计划。要求：1.语法正确，书写工整；2.不少于5句话。（提示词：Beijing zoo, the Great Wall, watch the Beijing Opera……） My trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春期小学六年级作业训练（一） 英语 选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. bus B. drums C. flute D. hurry 2. A. same B. carry C. map D. catch 3. A. left B. seven C. believe D. letter 4. A. bike B. big C. nice D. write 5. A. football B. cook C. soon D. book 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 bus，drum和hurry画线部分的发音是/ʌ/，flute画线部分的发音是/u:/，C发音不同，故选C。 【2题详解】 carry，map和catch画线部分的发音是/æ/，same画线部分的发音是/eɪ/，A发音不同，故选A。 3题详解】 left，seven和letter画线部分的发音是/e/，believe画线部分的发音是/ɪ/，C发音不同，故选C。 【4题详解】 bike，nice和write画线部分的发音是/aɪ/，big画线部分的发音是/ɪ/，B发音不同，故选B。 【5题详解】 football，cook和book画线部分的发音是/ʊ/，soon画线部分的发音是/u:/，C发音不同，故选C。 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。 6. A. lost B. swam C. bring D. bought 7. A. terrible B. fresh C. dirty D. program 8. A. train B. violin C. airplane D. bus 9. A. suddenly B. special C. quickly D. slowly 10. A. his B. him C. us D. them 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 A丢失，B游泳，C带来，D买，ABD都是动词过去式，C是动词原形，故选C。 【7题详解】 A可怕的，B新鲜的，C脏的，D节目，ABC都是形容词，D是名词，故选D。 【8题详解】 A火车，B小提琴，C飞机，D公交车，ACD都是交通工具，B是乐器，故选B。 【9题详解】 A突然地，B特殊的，C快地，D慢地，ACD都是副词，B是形容词，故选B。 【10题详解】 A他的，B他，C我们，D他/她/它们，BCD都是人称代词宾格，A是形容词性物主代词，故选A。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. People ___________ (live) on Mars in the future. 【答案】 will live 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来人们将居住在火星上。本题考查一般将来时。live动词，居住，时间状语“in the future”明确表示将来，时态是一般将来时，需用“will + 动词原形”结构。故答案为will live。 12. The storybook is very interesting. Peter is ___________ (interest) in it. 【答案】 interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本故事书非常有趣。彼得对它很感兴趣。本题考查形容词的用法。interest名词，兴趣。空格前的“is”为系动词，后接形容词作表语。当表示“人对某事感兴趣”时，用“interested”；而“interesting”表示“事物本身有趣”。此处主语是“Peter”，且固定搭配为“be interested in”，故答案为interested。 13. Tom likes ___________ (take) photos. He showed us many photos last night. 【答案】 taking##to take 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢拍照。他昨晚给我们看了很多照片。本题考查动词的形式。like doing/to do sth表示“喜欢做某事”，take的动名词形式taking。故答案为taking/to take。 14. My mother often ___________ (wash) her clothes on Saturdays. 【答案】 washes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在星期六洗她的衣服。本题考查动词的形式。句子时态为一般现在时，主语my mother是第三人称单数，动词wash洗，用第三人称单数形式washes，故答案为washes。 15. John is ___________ (wear) a black cap and blue trousers. 【答案】 wearing 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰戴着一顶黑色的帽子，穿着蓝色的裤子。本题考查动词的形式。根据is可知句子时态是现在进行时，结构为be动词 + 动词-ing形式，句中已有be动词is，因此需将括号内的动词wear变为现在分词wearing。故答案为wearing。 16. I will be ___________ (heavy) and taller next year. 【答案】 heavier 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年我会更重更高。本题考查形容词比较级。heavy形容词，重的，句中“taller”是比较级，由and连接的两个并列成分结构应一致，故前面的形容词也需用比较级形式。heavy的比较级为heavier(变y为i加-er)。故答案为heavier。 17. He also ___________ (find) his way home just now. 【答案】 found 【解析】 【详解】句意：他刚才也找到了回家的路。本题考查动词的形式。时间状语“just now”表示过去，时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。find的过去式为found，在句中作谓语。故答案为found。 18. Ann is not well. Her mom is ___________ (worry). 【答案】 worried 【解析】 【详解】句意：安不舒服，她的妈妈很担心。本题考查形容词的用法。worry对应的形容词形式为worried(描述人的感受)。主语Her mom是人，表示“感到担忧的”，因此用worried，作表语。故答案为worried。 19. But I don’t think they will do your ___________ (think) for you. 【答案】 thinking 【解析】 【详解】句意：但我认为他们不会替你思考。本题考查动词的形式。think动词，思考，空格前有形容词性物主代词your，其后需接名词或动名词。动词think的动名词形式为thinking，构成固定搭配“do one’s thinking”(替某人思考)，此处作宾语。故答案为thinking。 20. Mocky isn’t ___________ (kid) now. 【答案】 kidding 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mocky现在不是在开玩笑。本题考查动词的形式。now是现在进行时的标志，结构为be +动词的现在分词，kid的现在分词kidding，故答案为kidding。 选择填空。 21. Mocky wants ___________ drums. ( ) A. play the B. to play C. to play the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mocky 想要打鼓。本题考查动词是形式及定冠词用法。动词“want”后接不定式结构“to do”，排除A；表示演奏乐器时，乐器名称前需加定冠词“the”，如“play the drums”。故选C。 22. There ___________ a concert at school next week. ( ) A. is B. will be C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周学校将有一场音乐会。本题考查there be句型。时间状语“next week”表明动作发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形。there be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be，故选B。 23. Hurry! Here ___________ the bus. ( ) A. coming B. come C. comes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点！公交车来了。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的现在分词或者动名词，B是动词原形，C是动词的第三人称单数，当句子以here开头且主语为名词时，需用倒装语序，动词形式与主语保持一致。此处主语the bus为单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式comes。故选C。 24. People won’t use money ___________ things. ( ) A. to buy B. buy C. buys 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们将不会用钱买东西。本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。结构use sth to do sth表示用某物做某事，其中不定式to do表目的。此处需用to buy表示用钱的目的。故选A。 25. The robots will cook ___________ the visitors. ( ) A. to B. for C. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：机器人将为访客们做饭。本题考查介词辨析。A朝向，B为了，C……的，句子是机器人为访客做饭，for符合题意，故选B。 26. Look! They ___________ volleyball on the playground. ( ) A. played B. are playing C. playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！他们正在操场上打排球。本题考查现在进行时的用法。句首的“Look!”提示动作正在发生，需用现在进行时，结构为be动词+动词的现在分词。主语“They”对应be动词“are”，构成“are playing”。故选B。 27. Life will be ___________ in the future. ( ) A. good B. well C. better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来的生活会更好。本题考查形容词比较级。A好的，B好地，C更好的，根据in the future可知未来生活将会更好，be动词后面跟形容词，这里用形容词good的比较级better，故选C。 28. —___________ did you go to the concert? ( ) —By taxi. A. What B. How C. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你怎么去的音乐会？—乘出租车。本题考查疑问副词。A什么，B怎样，C在哪里，答句“By taxi”表示交通方式，需用询问方式的疑问词How提问。故选B。 29. 当你想问对方在2050年会从事什么职业，应说：( ) A What will you be in 2050? B. What will you be? C. I will be a teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际，A2050年你会从事什么职业？B你会从事什么职业？C我将成为一名老师。题干说你想问对方在2050年会从事什么职业，A符合题意，故选A。 30. 当你想问好朋友将会在2050年做什么，应说：( ) A. What will the future be like? B. What will you do in the year 2050? C. What will you do? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际。A未来会是什么样子？B你会在2050年做什么？C你将来会做什么？选项B符合题干情景，故选B。 看图补全对话。 31. —What will happen in 2050? —We will ______________________________________________________. 【答案】have robots at home 【解析】 【详解】句意：—在2050年，将会发生什么？—我们将在家里有机器人。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片可知本题可写成：我们将在家里有机器人。句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，有have，动词，用原形，机器人robot，名词，这里用复数表达一类事物，robot的复数是robots，在家at home，介词固定搭配。故答案为have robots at home。 32. —______________________________? —The robots will feed the animals on the farm. 【答案】What will the robots do？ 【解析】 【详解】句意：机器人将在农场上喂动物。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据图片和答语可知问句可写成：机器人将做什么？句子是特殊疑问句，时态是一般将来时，什么what，将要will，机器人the robots，主语，做do，用原形。故答案为What will the robots do？ 33. —What will Mary be in the year 2035? —______________________________________________________. 【答案】She will be a doctor. 【解析】 【详解】句意：在2035年，玛丽将成为什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片可知她将成为医生。句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态是一般将来时，她She，句子的主语。将成为will be，一名医生a doctor。故答案为She will be a doctor. 34. —What will you do for the party? —______________________________________________________. 【答案】I will play the violin 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你将为派对准备什么节目？—______。本题考查特殊疑问句及其回答，根据图片可知是拉小提琴play the violin，主语you需变为I，will保持不变，故答案为I will play the violin。 35. —What did you do over the summer vacation? —______________________________________________________. 【答案】I traveled with my parents 【解析】 【详解】句意：你暑假做什么了？本题考查特殊疑问句答语。根据图片可知本题可写成句子：我和我的父母去旅游了。句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态是一般过去时，我I，旅游travel，动词，过去式是traveled，和的父母一起with my parents，故答案为I traveled with my parents. 完形填空。 Yesterday Ken ______36______ back from his trip. He went to London ______37______ plane. It was ______38______ first trip by plane. He ______39______ London Bridge, Hyde Park and the British Museum. He took ______40______ photos. He showed ______41______ to his friends. He ______42______ back some gifts for his friends, too. They were some beautiful ______43______. His friends liked these toys very much. Ken ______44______ he enjoyed this trip. Next year he ______45______ to London again: 36. A. come B. came C. comes 37. A. on B. at C. by 38. A. her B. his C. she 39. A. visiting B. visits C. visited 40. A. many B. any C. much 41. A. they B. them C. their 42. A. brings B. bring C. brought 43. A. books B. candies C. toys 44. A. say B. said C. says 45. A. will go B. going C. went 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了肯去伦敦的旅行。 【36题详解】 句意：昨天肯旅行回来了。A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是动词的第三人称单数，根据Yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他坐飞机去了伦敦。A在……上面，B在，C乘坐，by plane介词固定搭配，坐飞机，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：它是他第一次坐飞机旅行。A她的，B他的，C她，根据“He went to London by plane.”可知肯是男的，his符合题意，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：他参观了伦敦桥，海德公园和英国博物馆。A是动词的现在分词或者动名词，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的过去式，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：他拍了许多照片。A许多，B任何的，C许多，photos是复数，many符合题意，any用在否定句和疑问句，much修饰不可数名词，故选A。 41题详解】 句意：他把它们给朋友们看。A是主格，B是宾格，C是形容词性物主代词，showed是动词show的过去式，后面跟人称代词的宾格，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：他也给他的朋友带回了礼物。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词原形，C是动词的过去式，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：它们是漂亮的玩具。A书，B糖，C玩具，根据“His friends liked these toys very much.”可知肯给朋友带回的礼物是玩具，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：肯说他喜欢这次旅行。A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是动词的第三人称单数，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：明年，他将再去伦敦。A是一般将来时，B是动词现在分词或者动名词，C是动词的过去式，根据next year可知时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，A符合题意，故选A。 按要求完成下列各题。 46. We went there in January. (对画线部分提问) __________________________________________________________? 【答案】When did you go there? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一月去了那里。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是时间，用When提问，主语we变you，went是实义动词，且为动词过去式，变疑问句用did，动词用原形，故答案为When did you go there? 47. I went with my parents. (对画线部分提问) ___________ did you ___________ with? 【答案】 ①. Who ②. go 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我和我的父母去了。本题考查句型转换。题目要求对画线部分提问，画线部分是my parents，用who提问，did后跟动词原形，went变成go，故答案为Who，go。 48. We will have classes in school in the future. (改为否定句) __________________________________________________________. 【答案】We won’t  have classes in school in the future. 【解析】 【详解】句意：将来我们将在学校上课。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般将来时，否定句在will后面加not，will和not缩写为won’t，故答案为We won’t  have classes in school in the future. 49. Robots don’t eat and sleep, and they will never feel tired. （ ）___________ A B C 【答案】 ①. B ②. or 【解析】 【详解】句意：机器人不吃不睡，也永远不会感到疲倦。本题考查连词。and和，用于肯定句；否定句中将and改为or，故答案为B，or。 50. can, do, to, a, lot, we, the, Earth, help __________________________________________________________? 【答案】Can we do a lot to help the Earth? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。can可以，do做，to help the Earth为了帮助地球，a lot很多，we我们。根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是一般疑问句。根据词义连成句子：我们能为帮助地球做很多事情吗？故答案为Can we do a lot to help the Earth? 阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Ken and his friends want to protect (保护) the Earth, so they make a GREEN weekend plan. Ken usually goes to the library by taxi, but he is going to take a subway (地铁) there this Saturday. He’s going to take Line 2 for twenty minutes. After that, he is going to walk for five minutes to the library. Ann is going to the science museum. She usually goes there by bus. But she is going there by bike this Sunday. Mike is going to the park. His parents often take him to the park by car. Mike says he’s going to walk there. It will take him half an hour. Do you want to make a GREEN weekend plan like them? 51. Ken is going to the science museum by subway. （ ） 52. Ann is going to take Line 2 for twenty minutes. （ ） 53. Ann is going to the science museum by bike this Sunday. （ ） 54. Mike will walk to the park for an hour. （ ） 55. They make a GREEN weekend plan to protect the Earth. （ ） 【答案】51. F 52. F 53. T 54. F 55. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Ken和他的朋友们为保护地球制定的绿色周末出行计划，包括改乘地铁、骑自行车和步行等环保方式。 【51题详解】 句意：Ken将乘地铁去科学博物馆。根据“Ken usually goes to the library by taxi, but he is going to take a subway there this Saturday.”可知是去图书馆而非博物馆，故答案为F。 【52题详解】 句意：Ann将乘坐2号线20分钟。根据“He’s going to take Line 2 for twenty minutes. ”可知是Ken而非Ann，故答案为F。 【53题详解】 句意：Ann这周日将骑自行车去科学博物馆。根据“Ann is going to the science museum. She usually goes there by bus. But she is going there by bike this Sunday.”可知Ann这周日将骑自行车去科学博物馆，故答案为T。 【54题详解】 句意：Mike将步行一小时去公园。根据“Mike says he’s going to walk there. It will take him half an hour”可知是半小时而非一小时，故答案为F。 【55题详解】 句意：他们制定绿色周末计划来保护地球。根据“Ken and his friends want to protect the Earth, so they make a GREEN weekend plan.”可知他们制定绿色周末计划来保护地球，故答案为T。 56. 书面表达。 假如你将在下周去北京旅行，那你计划怎样去游玩呢？请同学们根据提示词，写一写自己的旅行计划。要求：1.语法正确，书写工整；2.不少于5句话。（提示词：Beijing zoo, the Great Wall, watch the Beijing Opera……） My trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My trip My family will go on a trip to Beijing next week. We will go there by plane. On the first day, we will visit the Beijing zoo. I am interested in it. On the second day, we will go to the Great Wall. It is great. On the third day, we will watch the Beijing Opera. I think we will have a good trip. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My trip”为题，介绍下周去北京旅游的计划。阐述怎么去以及都在那里做些什么等。注意文章为一般将来时并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：by plane乘飞机，the Great Wall长城，watch the Beijing Opera看京剧 参考句型：We will… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$