精品解析：河北省邯郸市成安县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） A. You’re right. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome. 2. A. Yes, I will. B. Three days ago. C. Next weekend. 3. A. Sine I was six. B. In two years. C. No, not yet. 4. A. I have read it twice. B. Exciting! C. Never mind. 5. A. By subway. B. I was doing chores. C. Because I hurt my knee. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What was the man doing at 8:00 yesterday evening? A. B. C. 7. Why doesn’t Jim want to travel to Sanya? A. B. C. 8. How did the man get the news? A. He got the news from TV. B. He got the news from his friend. C. He got the news from the newspaper. 9. When will the speakers meet? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 10. Why was Jane angry with Jim? A. Because Jim copied her homework. B. Because Jim broke her glasses. C. Because Jim didn’t call her up. 11. What will Jim do? A. Make a phone call. B. Write a letter. C. Choose a gift. 12. What is the poster (海报) about? A. A yard sale. B. Chores for money. C. Hard work. 13. What is David going to do? A. Walk dogs. B. Wash cars. C. Work at the school library. 14. Which might be true about Alice? A. She is helpful. B. She is careless. C. She is worried. 15. What does Allen do? A. A policeman. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 16. When did the accident happen? A. At 9:10 a.m. B. At 9:50 a.m. C. At 10:10 a.m. 17. What was Rose doing when the accident happened? A. Walking along the river. B. Skating on the river. C. Working near the river. 18. What does the young man look like? A. He is short and fat. B. He is of medium height. C. He is tall and thin. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How many parts are there in the museum? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. How long is the museum open on Tuesday? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. 21.What is the program? A. A talk show. B. A music program. C. A travel program. 22. Why does John love to read books? A. It brings him luck. B. It brings him happiness. C. It brings him success 23. When did John read his first book? A. In the first grade. B. In the second grade. C. In the third grade. 24 What will John learn about next month? A. Science. B. Weather. C. Culture. 25. What is John’s dream? A. Collecting more books. B. Owning a bookstore. C. Reading every book in the word. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） A Message to Linda 26. Mary is going to move to her _________________ tomorrow. 27. Mary has sold out the _________________ to her neighbor’s little son. 28. Mary’s cousin Lily is quite _________________ in science. 29. The guitar was Mary’s _________________ birthday gift from her mother. 30. Linda can have the bread _________________ for free. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom had a bad tooth, so he often had a toothache. His mother wanted to take him to see a(n) ____1____, but he didn’t agree. He was ____2____ when the doctor extracted (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him if he didn’t see the doctor, the pain would get ____3____. At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people in the ____4____. Soon, it was Tom’s turn. He walked ____5____ into the room and sat down. The doctor looked ____6____ and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to ____7____ his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the ____8____ tooth. The doctor gave Tom an injection (注射) and promised him that he would not ____9____ any pain. Tom really didn’t feel any pain. Then the doctor _____10_____ Tom to brush his teeth twice a day—in the morning and in the evening. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things. 1. A. doctor B. scientist C. driver D. artist 2. A. excited B. funny C. afraid D. proud 3. A. better B. worse C. smaller D. shorter 4. A. library B. school C. park D. hospital 5. A. easily B. loudly C. suddenly D. nervously 6 A. strict B. friendly C. angry D. shy 7. A. close B. fall C. open D. think 8. A. bad B. good C. new D. deep 9. A. look B. build C. feel D. follow 10. A. forgot B. gave C. wrote D. advised 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Dave, You are a new student in our school. So I want ____11____ (tell) you the ____12____ (rule) of our school before you come to the school. There ____13____ (be) a library, ____14____ sports centre and a dining hall in our school. First, you have to ____15____ (wear) the school uniform on school days. ____16____ (two), you can read and study in the library. But you must do everything ____17____ (quiet) in the library. You can play basketball or ____18____ (swimming) in the sports centre. But you can’t make it dirty. You can eat and relax in the dining hall. But you can’t eat in the classroom. Third, you can’t fight or run ____19____ (quick) in the school. It’s ____20____ (danger). Fourth, you can’t be ____21____ (noise) and can’t listen to music in the classroom. So you can’t bring ____22____ (you) smartphone to school. Last, you must be in class ____23____ time. These rules are strict ____24____ useful. I hope they can be helpful to you. Nice ____25____ (see) you in the new term. Yours, Li Ming 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Class: Science Date: 2024/5/17 What Should You Do If You Find a Baby Bird Out of the Nest(巢)? If the bird is HURT: Call the animal center (82276653). OR Carefully pick the bird up and take it to an animal hospital. (Keep it warm and don’t give it any food!) If the bird is NOT HURT: •If it has FEW FEATHERS(羽毛): +You CAN reach the nest →Put the bird back. +If you CANT find or reach the nest →Call the animal center. •If it has FEATHERS: +Just leave it there!! (It’s learning how to fly!) 26. Where does the writer get the information? A. From a story book. B. From a science class. C. From an animal report. D. From a biology magazine. 27. What should you do if you find a hurt baby bird on the ground? A. Just leave it there. B. Give it some food. C. Take it to hospital. D. Put it back to the nest. 28. What may birds do if their babies have the smell of people? A. Give them up. B. Keep them warm. C. Don’t care about it. D. Never smell them. B Dear Wang Mei, I was glad to get your letter last Sunday. And now I’m writing to tell you the seasons and weather in Canada. In Canada we have four seasons in a year. But in spring, it is usually cold. It comes in February. We can still go skating in some places. Autumn is warm season and it is the harvest time in Canada. In autumn, Canadians like watching maples (枫叶) in the parks. They are really beautiful. Winter is the coldest season. It is quite cold. There is thick ice on the rivers. Children like going skating there. Summer is cooler than that in China. Early in the morning, it is cold and we usually wear sweater. I have to stop now. Please write back soon. All the best! Yours, Helen 29. Why does Helen write the letter to Wang Mei? A. To tell her the seasons and weather in Canada. B. To invite Wang Mei to visit Canada. C. To show sorry for Wang Mei. D. To go skating with Wang Mei in winter. 30. What do Canadians like doing in autumn? A Planting trees. B. Growing flowers. C. Watching maples. D. Flying kites. 31. In winter, it’s very cold and children like ________ on the river. A. going boating B. going skating C. racing D. swimming C Once upon a time, there was a clever boy called Sima Guang. One day Sima Guang and his friends were playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) near a tall big jar (缸). One of the boys wanted to hide himself in the jar so that none of his friends could find him easily. But he didn’t know that the jar was full of water. When he climbed up to the top of the jar, he slipped into the jar. The jar was full of water and the little child was too short to keep his head above the water. He cried out, “Help! Help!” The children were so scared that they could do nothing. Sima Guang wanted to save the child in the big jar. But he was very short, too. How could he save the child in the jar? Suddenly a good idea came to his mind. He got a stone and hit the jar with it. Soon he made a big hole in the big jar. The water got out from the jar and the child was saved. 32 Sima Guang was a ______ boy. A. careful B. clever C. stupid D. cute 33. One day Sima Guang was ______ near a big jar. A. playing with balls B. playing a game C. talking to friends D. thinking about something 34. How did Sima Guang save the boy? A. He asked some men to help him. B. He broke the jar with a stone. C. He had no idea. D. He pulled (拉) the boy out of the jar. 35. This is a ______. A. letter B. play C. story D. poem (诗歌) D Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise from the charity sale. Come and see our things. I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is a present for my thirteenth birthday. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price (原价) is $50. You only need to pay $15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. —Nancy I have an MP3 player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded (下载) some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It cost $220. Now, you can have it for $100. —David I want to sell some of my fiction. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My favorite novel is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this novel. Each book only costs $10. You can get the second at half price. —Henry 36. Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A. A poor child in Africa. B. A homeless man in America. C. A disabled man in hospital. D. A poor family with three children. 37. How old is Nancy? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 38. According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy? A. Listen to music. B. Watch movies. C. Read fiction. D. Play with toys. 39. How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. D. $20. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can get the teddy bear at half price. B. There are many rock songs in David’s MP3 player. C. Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland. D. The three children are from Africa. 第二节 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分） Although the panda is one of the best-known, best-loved and cutest animals in the world, it lives a solitary (独居的) life. Pandas once lived in a few parts of Asia, including (包括) Vietnam and Burma, but now they live only in some parts of China. Pandas spend about 12 hours every day eating. They mainly eat bamboo. And they always travel between different places to find fresh bamboo. Also, they eat fruit, other plants and some fish. Pandas usually live in cold and wet places. Their black-and-white coats keep them warm. Pandas are very good at climbing. If people or animals run after them, they will climb up the nearest tree very quickly. Their good hearing also helps them to avoid animals who want to eat them. There are about 1,900 wild pandas left in China. Their main problem is that their living places are becoming smaller and smaller. China has realized this problem and is trying her best to do things for pandas. Now, China has set up some special places which are big enough for pandas to live in. 41 Do pandas live a solitary life? _________________________________________________ 42. How long do pandas spend eating every day? __________________________________________________ 43. Where do pandas usually live? ___________________________________________________ 44. What will a panda do if an animal runs after it? ___________________________________________________ 45. What’s the main problem for wild pandas? ____________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Jenny: Hi, I’m Jenny from the school newspaper. Could I ask you some questions about your good friend? Bob: Of course. Jenny: ______________46______________ Bob: Liu Tao is my best friend. Jenny: ______________47______________ Bob: He is thin and tall. He wears glasses. Jenny: ______________48______________ Bob: I like him because he is friendly and helpful. Jenny: ______________49______________ Bob: We usually do sports and share happiness in our free time. Our friendship makes us become better. Jenny: Thank you very much. Bob: ______________50______________ 写作（满分15分） 81. 书面表达 51. 假如你是Li Lei，你的朋友John来信询问如何变成更好的自己，下面是他来信的部分内容，请你根据内容给他回信，给出一些养成好习惯的方法。 How to become a better self? ·What should we do in class? ·What can we do in our free time? ·How often do we exercise? ·What should we do to keep healthy? 注意： （1）回信须解答信中的问题，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear John, I’m happy to talk about how to become a better self with you, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） A. You’re right. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome. 2. A. Yes, I will. B. Three days ago. C. Next weekend. 3. A. Sine I was six. B. In two years. C. No, not yet. 4. A. I have read it twice. B. Exciting! C. Never mind. 5. A. By subway. B. I was doing chores. C. Because I hurt my knee. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What was the man doing at 8:00 yesterday evening? A. B. C. 7. Why doesn’t Jim want to travel to Sanya? A. B. C. 8. How did the man get the news? A. He got the news from TV. B. He got the news from his friend. C. He got the news from the newspaper. 9. When will the speakers meet? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 10. Why was Jane angry with Jim? A. Because Jim copied her homework. B. Because Jim broke her glasses. C. Because Jim didn’t call her up. 11. What will Jim do? A. Make a phone call. B. Write a letter. C. Choose a gift. 12. What is the poster (海报) about? A. A yard sale. B. Chores for money. C. Hard work. 13. What is David going to do? A. Walk dogs. B. Wash cars. C. Work at the school library. 14. Which might be true about Alice? A. She is helpful. B. She is careless. C. She is worried. 15. What does Allen do? A. A policeman. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 16. When did the accident happen? A. At 9:10 a.m. B. At 9:50 a.m. C. At 10:10 a.m. 17. What was Rose doing when the accident happened? A. Walking along the river. B. Skating on the river. C. Working near the river. 18. What does the young man look like? A. He is short and fat. B. He is of medium height. C. He is tall and thin. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How many parts are there in the museum? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. How long is the museum open on Tuesday? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. 21.What is the program? A. A talk show. B. A music program. C. A travel program. 22. Why does John love to read books? A. It brings him luck. B. It brings him happiness. C. It brings him success 23. When did John read his first book? A. In the first grade. B. In the second grade. C. In the third grade. 24. What will John learn about next month? A. Science. B. Weather. C. Culture. 25. What is John’s dream? A. Collecting more books. B. Owning a bookstore. C. Reading every book in the word. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） A Message to Linda 26. Mary is going to move to her _________________ tomorrow. 27. Mary has sold out the _________________ to her neighbor’s little son. 28. Mary’s cousin Lily is quite _________________ in science. 29. The guitar was Mary’s _________________ birthday gift from her mother. 30. Linda can have the bread _________________ for free. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom had a bad tooth, so he often had a toothache. His mother wanted to take him to see a(n) ____1____, but he didn’t agree. He was ____2____ when the doctor extracted (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him if he didn’t see the doctor, the pain would get ____3____. At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people in the ____4____. Soon, it was Tom’s turn. He walked ____5____ into the room and sat down. The doctor looked ____6____ and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to ____7____ his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the ____8____ tooth. The doctor gave Tom an injection (注射) and promised him that he would not ____9____ any pain. Tom really didn’t feel any pain. Then the doctor _____10_____ Tom to brush his teeth twice a day—in the morning and in the evening. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things. 1. A. doctor B. scientist C. driver D. artist 2. A. excited B. funny C. afraid D. proud 3. A. better B. worse C. smaller D. shorter 4. A. library B. school C. park D. hospital 5. A. easily B. loudly C. suddenly D. nervously 6. A. strict B. friendly C. angry D. shy 7. A. close B. fall C. open D. think 8. A. bad B. good C. new D. deep 9. A. look B. build C. feel D. follow 10. A. forgot B. gave C. wrote D. advised 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom牙疼但害怕看牙医，在妈妈的劝说下最终同意就医，并成功拔掉坏牙的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他的妈妈想带他去看医生，但是他不同意。 doctor医生；scientist科学家；driver司机；artist艺术家。根据上文“Tom had a bad tooth, so he often had a toothache.”可知，Tom牙疼，所以他的妈妈想带他去看医生。doctor“医生”符合句意。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：当医生拔他的牙时，他很害怕。 excited兴奋的；funny有趣的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的。根据上文“His mother wanted to take him to see a doctor, but he didn’t agree.”可知，Tom不想去看医生，由此推断他害怕看医生。afraid“害怕的”符合句意。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：Tom的妈妈告诉他如果他不去看医生，疼痛会变得更严重。 better更好的；worse更糟糕的；smaller更小的；shorter更短的。根据上文“Tom had a bad tooth, so he often had a toothache.”和“His mother wanted to take him to see a doctor, but he didn’t agree.”可知，Tom牙疼但不想去看医生，他妈妈告诉他如果不看医生，疼痛会变得更严重。worse“更糟糕的”符合句意。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：医院里没有很多人。 library图书馆；school学校；park公园；hospital医院。根据上文“At last, Tom had to agree.”和下文“Soon, it was Tom’s turn.”可知，Tom最终同意去看医生，由此推断他来到了医院。hospital“医院”符合句意。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：他紧张地走进房间，坐了下来。 easily容易地；loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；nervously紧张地。根据上文“He was afraid when the doctor extracted his tooth.”可知，Tom害怕拔牙，由此推断他紧张地走进房间。nervously“紧张地”符合句意。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：医生看起来很友好，微笑着跟他打招呼。 strict严格的；friendly友好的；angry生气的；shy害羞的。根据下文“said hello to him with a smile”可知，医生微笑着跟Tom打招呼，由此推断医生看起来很友好。friendly“友好的”符合句意。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他让Tom张开嘴。 close关闭；fall落下；open打开；think思考。根据下文“And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth.”可知，医生告诉Tom他要拔掉坏牙，由此推断医生先让Tom张开嘴。open“打开”符合句意。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：然后他告诉Tom他必须拔掉那颗坏牙。 bad坏的；good好的；new新的；deep深的。根据上文“Tom had a bad tooth, so he often had a toothache.”可知，Tom有一颗坏牙，所以经常牙疼，由此推断医生要拔掉那颗坏牙。bad“坏的”符合句意。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：医生给Tom打了一针，并承诺他不会感到任何疼痛。 look看；build建造；feel感觉；follow跟随。根据上文“The doctor gave Tom an injection”和“Tom really didn’t feel any pain.”可知，医生给Tom打了一针，由此推断医生承诺他不会感到任何疼痛。feel“感觉”符合句意。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：然后医生建议Tom每天刷牙两次——早上和晚上。 forgot忘记；gave给；wrote写；advised建议。根据下文“He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things.”可知，医生应是建议Tom不要吃太多甜食。advised“建议”符合句意。故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Dave, You are a new student in our school. So I want ____11____ (tell) you the ____12____ (rule) of our school before you come to the school. There ____13____ (be) a library, ____14____ sports centre and a dining hall in our school. First, you have to ____15____ (wear) the school uniform on school days. ____16____ (two), you can read and study in the library. But you must do everything ____17____ (quiet) in the library. You can play basketball or ____18____ (swimming) in the sports centre. But you can’t make it dirty. You can eat and relax in the dining hall. But you can’t eat in the classroom. Third, you can’t fight or run ____19____ (quick) in the school. It’s ____20____ (danger). Fourth, you can’t be ____21____ (noise) and can’t listen to music in the classroom. So you can’t bring ____22____ (you) smartphone to school. Last, you must be in class ____23____ time. These rules are strict ____24____ useful. I hope they can be helpful to you. Nice ____25____ (see) you in the new term. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】11. to tell 12. rules 13. is 14. a 15. wear 16. Second 17. quietly 18. swim 19. quickly 20. dangerous 21. noisy 22. your 23. on 24. but 25. to see 【解析】 【导语】本文是李明写给新同学戴夫的一封信，信中告知了戴夫学校的各项规章制度，并强调这些规则虽然严格但很有用，希望对戴夫有所帮助。 【11题详解】 句意：所以我想在你来学校之前告诉你我们学校的规章制度。根据“So I want...you”可知，want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，空处应用动词不定式to tell。故填to tell。 【12题详解】 句意：所以我想在你来学校之前告诉你我们学校的规章制度。根据“the...of”可知，此处指学校的规章制度，rule“规则”，为可数名词，学校的规章制度不止一条，此处应用其复数形式rules。故填rules。 【13题详解】 句意：我们学校有一个图书馆，一个体育中心和一个餐厅。根据“There...a library”可知，此处描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，there be句型中be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，a library为名词单数，空处应用be动词is。故填is。 【14题详解】 句意：我们学校有一个图书馆，一个体育中心和一个餐厅。根据“a library”和“a dining hall”可知，此处泛指一个体育中心，sports是以辅音音素开头的单词，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【15题详解】 句意：首先，你必须在上学日穿校服。根据“you have to...”可知，have to为情态动词，后接动词原形wear。故填wear。 【16题详解】 句意：第二，你可以在图书馆阅读和学习。根据“First”和“Third”可知，此处指第二条规则，second“第二”。故填Second。 【17题详解】 句意：但是你在图书馆里必须安静地做每一件事。根据“But you must do everything...”可知，quiet“安静的”，形容词，此处修饰动词do，应用其副词形式quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 【18题详解】 句意：你可以在体育中心打篮球或游泳。根据“You can play basketball or...”可知，can为情态动词，其后接动词原形swim。故填swim。 【19题详解】 句意：第三，你不能在学校打架或快速奔跑。根据“you can’t fight or run...”可知，quick“快的”，形容词，此处修饰动词run，应用其副词形式quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 【20题详解】 句意：这是危险的。根据“It’s...”可知，此处作表语，应用形容词形式dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 【21题详解】 句意：第四，你不能吵闹，也不能在教室里听音乐。根据“you can’t be...”可知，此处作表语，应用形容词形式noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 【22题详解】 句意：所以你不能把你的智能手机带到学校。根据“So you can’t bring...(you) smartphone to school.”可知，空后是名词smartphone，空处应用you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 【23题详解】 句意：最后，你必须按时上课。根据“Last, you must be in class...time”可知，此处指准时上课，on time“准时，按时”。故填on。 【24题详解】 句意：这些规则很严格但很有用。根据“These rules are strict...useful.”可知，strict“严格的”和useful“有用的”之间为转折关系，此处应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 【25题详解】 句意：很高兴在新学期见到你。根据“Nice...you”可知，nice to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，空处应用动词不定式to see。故填to see。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Class: Science Date: 2024/5/17 What Should You Do If You Find a Baby Bird Out of the Nest(巢)? If the bird is HURT: Call the animal center (82276653). OR Carefully pick the bird up and take it to an animal hospital. (Keep it warm and don’t give it any food!) If the bird is NOT HURT: •If it has FEW FEATHERS(羽毛): +You CAN reach the nest →Put the bird back. +If you CANT find or reach the nest →Call the animal center. •If it has FEATHERS: +Just leave it there!! (It’s learning how to fly!) 26. Where does the writer get the information? A From a story book. B. From a science class. C. From an animal report. D. From a biology magazine. 27. What should you do if you find a hurt baby bird on the ground? A. Just leave it there. B. Give it some food. C. Take it to hospital. D. Put it back to the nest. 28. What may birds do if their babies have the smell of people? A. Give them up. B. Keep them warm. C. Don’t care about it. D. Never smell them. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如果发现鸟宝宝不在鸟窝里，该怎样处理。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Class: Science”可知，来自一堂科学课程。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the bird is HURT: Call the animal center (82276653) OR ... to an animal hospital.”可知，如果鸟受伤了，应打电话给动物中心或送到动物医院。不要给它任何食物！故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People believe birds will give up their babies if they have the smell of people on them. Wrong! Birds don’t care”可知，鸟不在乎鸟宝宝身上有人类的气味。故选C。 B Dear Wang Mei, I was glad to get your letter last Sunday. And now I’m writing to tell you the seasons and weather in Canada. In Canada we have four seasons in a year. But in spring, it is usually cold. It comes in February. We can still go skating in some places. Autumn is warm season and it is the harvest time in Canada. In autumn, Canadians like watching maples (枫叶) in the parks. They are really beautiful. Winter is the coldest season. It is quite cold. There is thick ice on the rivers. Children like going skating there. Summer is cooler than that in China. Early in the morning, it is cold and we usually wear sweater. I have to stop now. Please write back soon. All the best! Yours, Helen 29. Why does Helen write the letter to Wang Mei? A. To tell her the seasons and weather in Canada. B. To invite Wang Mei to visit Canada. C. To show sorry for Wang Mei. D. To go skating with Wang Mei in winter. 30. What do Canadians like doing in autumn? A. Planting trees. B. Growing flowers. C. Watching maples. D. Flying kites. 31. In winter, it’s very cold and children like ________ on the river. A. going boating B. going skating C. racing D. swimming 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是海伦写给王梅的信，介绍了加拿大的季节和天气。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And now I’m writing to tell you the seasons and weather in Canada.”可知，为了告诉对方加拿大季节和天气。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In autumn, Canadians like watching maples (枫叶) in the parks”可知，秋天，加拿大人喜欢看枫叶，故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is quite cold. There is thick ice on the rivers. Children like going skating there”可知，冬天孩子们喜欢在河上滑冰，故选B。 C Once upon a time, there was a clever boy called Sima Guang. One day Sima Guang and his friends were playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) near a tall big jar (缸). One of the boys wanted to hide himself in the jar so that none of his friends could find him easily. But he didn’t know that the jar was full of water. When he climbed up to the top of the jar he slipped into the jar. The jar was full of water and the little child was too short to keep his head above the water. He cried out, “Help! Help!” The children were so scared that they could do nothing. Sima Guang wanted to save the child in the big jar. But he was very short, too. How could he save the child in the jar? Suddenly a good idea came to his mind. He got a stone and hit the jar with it. Soon he made a big hole in the big jar. The water got out from the jar and the child was saved. 32. Sima Guang was a ______ boy. A. careful B. clever C. stupid D. cute 33 One day Sima Guang was ______ near a big jar. A. playing with balls B. playing a game C. talking to friends D. thinking about something 34. How did Sima Guang save the boy? A. He asked some men to help him. B. He broke the jar with a stone. C. He had no idea. D. He pulled (拉) the boy out of the jar. 35. This is a ______. A. letter B. play C. story D. poem (诗歌) 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了司马光砸缸的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a clever boy called Sima Guang.”可知，司马光是一个聪明的男孩，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day Sima Guang and his friends were playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) near a tall big jar (缸).”可知，司马光和朋友在缸附近玩捉迷藏的游戏，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He got a stone and hit the jar with it. Soon he made a big hole in the big jar. The water got out from the jar and the child was saved.”可知，司马光用石头砸破了缸，水从缸里流了出来，孩子得救了，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文讲述了司马光砸缸救友的故事，所以这是一篇故事，故选C。 D Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise from the charity sale. Come and see our things. I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is a present for my thirteenth birthday. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price (原价) is $50. You only need to pay $15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. —Nancy I have an MP3 player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded (下载) some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It cost $220. Now, you can have it for $100. —David I want to sell some of my fiction. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My favorite novel is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this novel. Each book only costs $10. You can get the second at half price. —Henry 36. Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A. A poor child in Africa. B. A homeless man in America. C. A disabled man in hospital. D. A poor family with three children. 37. How old is Nancy? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 38. According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy? A. Listen to music. B. Watch movies. C. Read fiction. D. Play with toys. 39. How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. D. $20. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can get the teddy bear at half price. B. There are many rock songs in David’s MP3 player. C. Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland. D. The three children are from Africa. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个孩子为非洲贫困儿童义卖物品的相关信息，包括所卖物品、物品特点及价格等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise from the charity sale.”可知，为非洲贫困儿童举办义卖，筹集的钱会捐给他们，所以非洲贫困儿童可能会得到义卖筹集的钱。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The teddy bear is a present for my thirteenth birthday. I have had it for one year.”可知，泰迪熊是她13岁生日的礼物，她拥有它一年了，所以她现在14岁。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded (下载) some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy.”可知，大卫不开心时会听MP3里的流行歌曲，也就是听音乐。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Each book only costs $10. You can get the second at half price.”可知，每本书10美元，第二本半价，即5美元，所以买两本书需要10+5=15美元。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite novel is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this novel.”可知，亨利从《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中学到了很多。故选C。 第二节 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分） Although the panda is one of the best-known, best-loved and cutest animals in the world, it lives a solitary (独居的) life. Pandas once lived in a few parts of Asia, including (包括) Vietnam and Burma, but now they live only in some parts of China. Pandas spend about 12 hours every day eating. They mainly eat bamboo. And they always travel between different places to find fresh bamboo. Also, they eat fruit, other plants and some fish. Pandas usually live in cold and wet places. Their black-and-white coats keep them warm. Pandas are very good at climbing. If people or animals run after them, they will climb up the nearest tree very quickly. Their good hearing also helps them to avoid animals who want to eat them. There are about 1,900 wild pandas left in China. Their main problem is that their living places are becoming smaller and smaller. China has realized this problem and is trying her best to do things for pandas. Now, China has set up some special places which are big enough for pandas to live in. 41. Do pandas live a solitary life? _________________________________________________ 42. How long do pandas spend eating every day? __________________________________________________ 43. Where do pandas usually live? ___________________________________________________ 44. What will a panda do if an animal runs after it? ___________________________________________________ 45. What’s the main problem for wild pandas? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, they do. 42. For about 12 hours. 43 In cold and wet places. 44. It will climb up the nearest tree very quickly. 45. Their living places are becoming smaller and smaller. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大熊猫的分布与生活习性。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Although the panda is one of the best-known, best-loved and cutest animals in the world, it lives a solitary life.”可知，大熊猫过着独居生活，应作肯定回答。故填Yes, they do. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“Pandas spend about 12 hours every day eating.”可知，大熊猫每天花费大约12小时进食。故填For about 12 hours. 【43题详解】 根据第三段“Pandas usually live in cold and wet places.”可知，大熊猫通常生活在寒冷潮湿的地方。故填In cold and wet places. 【44题详解】 根据第四段“If people or animals run after them, they will climb up the nearest tree very quickly.”可知，当有动物追赶大熊猫时，它会迅速爬上最近的树。故填It will climb up the nearest tree very quickly. 【45题详解】 根据最后一段“Their main problem is that their living places are becoming smaller and smaller.”可知，野生大熊猫面临的主要问题是它们的栖息地变得越来越小。故填Their living places are becoming smaller and smaller. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Jenny: Hi, I’m Jenny from the school newspaper. Could I ask you some questions about your good friend? Bob: Of course. Jenny: ______________46______________ Bob: Liu Tao is my best friend. Jenny: ______________47______________ Bob: He is thin and tall. He wears glasses. Jenny: ______________48______________ Bob: I like him because he is friendly and helpful. Jenny: ______________49______________ Bob: We usually do sports and share happiness in our free time. Our friendship makes us become better. Jenny: Thank you very much. Bob: ______________50______________ 【答案】46. Who is your best friend? 47. What does he look like? 48. Why do you like him? 49. What do you usually do in your free time? 50. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Bob和Jenny之间的对话。两人主要谈论了Bob的好朋友Liu Tao的相关情况。 【46题详解】 根据下文答语“Liu Tao is my best friend.”可知，Liu Tao是Bob最好的朋友，所以此处应是在询问谁是Bob最好的朋友，应用“Who”引导特殊疑问句。故填Who is your best friend? 【47题详解】 根据下文答语“He is thin and tall. He wears glasses.”可知，Liu Tao又瘦又高，戴眼镜，所以此处应是在询问刘涛的外貌，“What does sb. look like?”是询问外貌的常用句型。故填What does he look like? 【48题详解】 根据下文答语“I like him because he is friendly and helpful.”可知，Bob喜欢Liu Tao是因为他友好，乐于助人，所以此处应是在询问Bob喜欢Liu Tao的原因，应用 “Why”引导特殊疑问句，且句子时态为一般现在时，要借助助动词“do”。故填Why do you like him? 【49题详解】 根据下文答语“We usually do sports and share happiness in our free time.” 可知，Bob和Liu Tao通常在空闲时间做运动，分享快乐，所以此处应是在询问Bob和Liu Tao在空闲时间通常做什么，应用“What”引导特殊疑问句，句子时态为一般现在时，要借助助动词“do”。故填What do you usually do in your free time? 【50题详解】 根据上文“Thank you very much.”可知，对方表示感谢时，常用“You’re welcome.”来回应，表示“不客气”。故填You’re welcome. 写作（满分15分） 81. 书面表达 51. 假如你是Li Lei，你的朋友John来信询问如何变成更好的自己，下面是他来信的部分内容，请你根据内容给他回信，给出一些养成好习惯的方法。 How to become a better self? ·What should we do in class? ·What can we do in our free time? ·How often do we exercise? ·What should we do to keep healthy? 注意： （1）回信须解答信中的问题，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear John, I’m happy to talk about how to become a better self with you, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 【答案】例文： Dear John, I’m happy to talk about how to become a better self with you, It’s important for us to keep good habits in our life. But how do we develop good habits? Here are some tips. In our daily life, we ought to keep our body healthy, so it’s necessary to have a healthy diet and do exercise every day. And we should learn to make good use of our time. In our school life, we should prepare for each lesson. In class, we must listen to the teacher carefully. Besides, it’s important for us to do our homework on our own. Good habits can make us healthy, and they also help us learn things better and improve our skills. In a word, good habits can help us get good grades and live happily. Yours, Li Lei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充相关内容使文章更丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇直接引出要讨论的话题，即如何成为更好的自己。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从日常生活方面，学校生活方面阐述养成良好习惯的做法，并说明良好习惯带来的好处。 第三步，书写结语。总结全文，强调良好习惯的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①develop good habits养成良好习惯 ②ought to应该 ③make good use of充分利用 [高分句型] ①It’s important for us to keep good habits in our life. (It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……的) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$