Unit 2 Working the land 重点知识点巩固及配套练习-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选修第一册

拓展创新学程第一册 Uint 2重点单词与配套练习答案 1． 词转 1. fertility n.富饶,丰产→fertile adj.富饶的,肥沃的,可繁殖的,能结果的→fertilize vt 施肥,使受粉,使受孕 2. collaboration n.合作,协作,合作成果→collaborate vi合作,协作,沟通,勾结敌人→collaborative adj.协作的 3. simplify vt.使简化,使简易→simplified adj.简化的→simplification n.简化,简化的事物 4. vertical adj.竖的,垂直的,纵向的 n.垂直线,垂直位置→vertically adv 5. irrigation n.灌溉 →irrigate vt.灌溉 6. abundance n.大量,充裕→abundant adj.大量的,充裕的 7. conquer vt.在某地很受欢迎,攻克,克服,击败→conquerable adj.可以征服的 8. contemplation n.深思,凝视,默默注视→contemplate v.沉思,深思,考虑,思量,苦思冥 9. maturity n.人或动物的成熟,完全章程,思想行为的成熟→mature adj.成熟的 10. exclusion n.排除在外,排斥,排除,认为不可能→exclude vt 排除,阻止,认为...不可能→exclusive adj.独有的,独占的,排他的,专有的,独家的 n.独家新闻,独家报道 11. cultivation n.耕种,种植,品质或技能的培养→cultivate vt.耕种,培养,培育→cultivated adj.有教养的,有修养的,举止文雅的 2． 中译英 1. n.合作，协作；合作成果 *collaboration 2. 实时，同时(短语）real time 3. 有效使用(短语）put sth to good use 4. vt. 使减少到最低限度；使最小化minimize 5. vt. 使简化，使简易simplify 6. adj. 竖的，垂直的；纵向的vertical 7. n. 大量，充裕abundance 8. n. 缺点，不利方面 downside 9. 事物的利与弊(短语） the pros and cons 10. vt.很受欢迎；攻克；击败；克服 conquer 11. n. 传说；传奇人物 legend 12. n.贵族成员，出身高贵的人 nobleman 13. n. 排除在外；不包括在内的人/物 exclusion 14. adj. 研成粉末的；干燥成粉的 powdered 15. n. 耕种；（品质或技巧的）培养 cultivation 3． 英译中 1. vt. & vi. 自夸，自吹自擂 boast 2. vi. & vt. 判断，诊断diagnose 3. n. 产量 vt. 出产；放弃 vi. 屈服；变形 yield 4. n. 障碍，阻碍；障碍物，绊脚石obstacle 5. n. 灌溉 irrigation 6. n. 水滴；滴落 v. 滴下；滴水；含有 drip 7. vt. & vi. 犁（田），耕（地）n.犁plough 8. n. 肥料fertilizer 9. n. 杀虫剂pesticide 10. n. 害虫，害鸟；讨厌的人（或物）pest 11. vt. & vi. 小口喝，抿 sip 12. n. 深思，沉思；凝视，默默注视 contemplation 13. adj. 陡的，陡峭的；急剧的；过高的 steep 14. n.（人或动植物、思想行为等）成熟 maturity 15. vi. & vt. 判断，诊断diagnose 16. n. 障碍，阻碍；障碍物，绊脚石obstacle 4． 根据括号里的中文填空 1. Their successful collaboration （合作，协作）on the project won them an award. 2. The app updates data in real time（实时，同时）to show the latest information. 3. We need to minimize（使减少到最低限度）the risk of failure through careful planning. 4. This software can simplify（使简化）complex calculations in seconds. 5. The main downside（缺点）of this plan is the high cost 6. Let’s discuss the pros and cons （事物的利与弊）of moving to a new city. 7. There’s a legend（传说）about a dragon protecting the mountain. 8. The old castle once belonged to a wealthy nobleman.（贵族成员） 9. The recipe requires two spoons of powdered（研成粉末的）milk. 10. The cultivation（品质的培养）of patience takes years of practice. 11. Farmers use advanced methods to improve crop yield.（产量） 12. They used a plough（犁）to prepare the field for planting. 五．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Chemicals are often used to fertilize（fertility）soil and boost plant growth. 2. The team’s collaborative（collaborate）effort led to the breakthrough in medical research. 3. The simplification（simplified）of the design made it popular among users of all ages. 4. The flagpole stands vertically（vertical）on the square, visible from a distance. 5. Farmers in this area irrigate（irrigation） their fields using a network of canals. 6. Abundance（abundant）of natural resources has made the region economically strong. 7. With modern technology, even the highest mountains are conquerable（conquer） 8. He contemplated（contemplation）the problem for a long time before finding a solution. 9. Maturity （mature）comes with experience and self-reflection. 10. The policy excludes（exclusive）certain groups from receiving financial aid. 11. The steepness（steep）of the cliff makes it dangerous to climb without equipment. 12. The irrigation（irrigate）of the river provides water for both drinking and farming. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 拓展创新学程第一册 Uint 2重点单词与配套练习 1． 词转 1. _____________ n.富饶,丰产→_____________ adj.富饶的,肥沃的,可繁殖的,能结果的→_____________ vt 施肥,使受粉,使受孕 2. _____________ n.合作,协作,合作成果→_____________ vi合作,协作,沟通,勾结敌人→_____________ adj.协作的 3. _____________ vt.使简化,使简易→_____________ adj.简化的→_____________ n.简化,简化的事物 4. _____________ adj.竖的,垂直的,纵向的 n.垂直线,垂直位置→_____________ adv 5. _____________ n.灌溉 →_____________vt.灌溉 6. _____________ n.大量,充裕→_____________adj.大量的,充裕的 7. _____________ vt.在某地很受欢迎,攻克,克服,击败→_____________ adj.可以征服的 8. _____________ n.深思,凝视,默默注视→_____________ v.沉思,深思,考虑,思量,苦思冥 9. _____________ n.人或动物的成熟,完全章程,思想行为的成熟→_____________ adj.成熟的 10. _____________ n.排除在外,排斥,排除,认为不可能→e_____________vt 排除,阻止,认为...不可能→_____________ adj.独有的,独占的,排他的,专有的,独家的 n.独家新闻,独家报道 11. _____________ n.耕种,种植,品质或技能的培养→_____________ vt.耕种,培养,培育→_____________ adj.有教养的,有修养的,举止文雅的 2． 中译英 1. n.合作，协作；合作成果_____________ 2. 实时，同时(短语）__________________________ 3. 有效使用(短语）__________________________ 4. vt. 使减少到最低限度；使最小化_____________ 5. vt. 使简化，使简易_____________ 6. adj. 竖的，垂直的；纵向的_____________ 7. n. 大量，充裕_____________ 8. n. 缺点，不利方面 _____________ 9. 事物的利与弊(短语） __________________________ 10. vt.很受欢迎；攻克；击败；克服 _____________ 11. n. 传说；传奇人物 _____________ 12. n.贵族成员，出身高贵的人 _____________ 13. n. 排除在外；不包括在内的人/物 _____________ 14. adj. 研成粉末的；干燥成粉的 _____________ 15. n. 耕种；（品质或技巧的）培养 _____________ 3． 英译中 1. vt. & vi. _____________ boast 2. vi. & vt. _____________diagnose 3. n. _____________ vt._____________ vi. _____________ yield 4. n._____________obstacle 5. n. _____________ irrigation 6. n. _____________ v. _____________ drip 7. vt. & vi. _____________n._____________plough 8. n. _____________fertilizer 9. n. _____________pesticide 10. n. _____________pest 11. vt. & vi. _____________ sip 12. n. _____________ contemplation 13. adj. _____________ steep 14. n._____________ maturity 15. vi. & vt. _____________diagnose 16. n. _____________石obstacle 4． 根据括号里的中文填空 1. Their successful _____________（合作，协作）on the project won them an award. 2. The app updates data in_____________（实时，同时）to show the latest information. 3. We need to _____________（使减少到最低限度）the risk of failure through careful planning. 4. This software can _____________（使简化）complex calculations in seconds. 5. The main _____________（缺点）of this plan is the high cost 6. Let’s discuss _____________（事物的利与弊）of moving to a new city. 7. There’s a _____________（传说）about a dragon protecting the mountain. 8. The old castle once belonged to a wealthy _____________（贵族成员） 9. The recipe requires two spoons of _____________（研成粉末的）milk. 10. The _____________（品质的培养）of patience takes years of practice. 11. Farmers use advanced methods to improve crop _____________（产量） 12. They used a_____________（犁）to prepare the field for planting. 五．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Chemicals are often used to_____________（fertility）soil and boost plant growth. 2. The team’s _____________（collaborate）effort led to the breakthrough in medical research. 3. The _____________（simplified）of the design made it popular among users of all ages. 4. The flagpole stands_____________（vertical）on the square, visible from a distance. 5. Farmers in this area _____________（irrigation） their fields using a network of canals. 6. _____________（abundant）of natural resources has made the region economically strong. 7. With modern technology, even the highest mountains are _____________（conquer） 8. He _____________（contemplation）the problem for a long time before finding a solution. 9. _____________（mature）comes with experience and self-reflection. 10. The policy_____________（exclusive）certain groups from receiving financial aid. 11. The _____________（steep）of the cliff makes it dangerous to climb without equipment. 12. The _____________（irrigate）of the river provides water for both drinking and farming. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$