03 UNIT 1 SectionⅠTopic Talk & Lesson 1 Teachers Period 3 语言知识讲练-【名师导航】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步课件(北师大版)

UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 主题语境 人与社会——良好的人际关系与社会交往 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 Section Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1 1．occasionally adv．偶尔；偶然 There's no harm in your staying up late occasionally． 偶尔晚睡并无妨害。 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [知识拓展] (1)occasion n．　　 时候，时刻；场合；原因，理由；时机 on occasion(s) 间或；偶尔；有时 on one occasion 曾经，有一次 on this/that occasion 在这个/那个时候 on no occasion 绝不，决不 on the occasion of… 在……的时候，在……之际 (2)occasional adj． 偶尔的，间或发生的 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I only wear a tie __ special occasions． ②Nobody would blame you for an __________(occasion) slip of the tongue． ③________________ should you try to cheat others，for they find you dishonest，they will never believe you anymore． 你在任何场合都不要欺骗别人，因为一旦他们发现你不诚实，他们就再也不会相信你了。 on occasional On no occasion Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [知识拓展] (1)be grateful (2)I would be grateful if… 如果……，我将不胜 感激。 2．grateful adj．感激的，感谢的 We would be grateful for any information you could give us． 如能提供信息我们将感激不尽。 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He was grateful ____ she didn't tell his parents about the incident． ②I will be deeply grateful __ you for your kindness for the rest of my life． ③_______________ you could let me know as soon as possible． 如果你能让我尽快知道我将不胜感激。 that to I'd be grateful if Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 3．practical adj．实际的；实践的；切实可行的 My lack of practical experience is a disadvantage． 我缺少实际经验是个不利条件。 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [知识拓展] (1)a practical method　　 实用的方法；有效的方法 for (all) practical purposes 实际上 (2)practice n． 实践；实际行动；惯例；惯常做的事 v． 练习；实习 practice (doing) sth． 练习(做)某事 in practice 实际上；事实上 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Listen! Someone is practicing _______ (play) the piano． ②This kind of product is worthless ___ all practical purposes． ③I want to speak about how we apply these principles ____________． 我想要谈谈我们在实践中是如何应用这些原则的。 playing for in practice Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [知识拓展] pour in　　　　　　 涌进 pour into 投入(倒)……于某物 pour out 倒出；涌出；倾诉 pour out of… 从……中涌出来 pour down (雨)倾盆而下 4．pour vt．灌，注，倒 He poured the water away after he finished washing the car． 他洗完车后把水倒掉了。 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The rays of the sun pours __ through the window． ②The river pours ____ the sea． ③Sobbing，she _______________________． 她一边哭泣，一边诉说整件事情的经过。 ④He was seriously wounded．Blood _____________________． 他伤得很重，伤口血流如注。 in into poured out the whole story poured out of the wound Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 5．lack vt．缺乏n．缺乏；短缺 We must note that we still lack qualified specialists． 我们必须注意我们还缺乏有资质的专家。 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [知识拓展] (1)for lack of　 缺乏……；没有……；因缺少…… (a) lack of 　　　　 缺乏；不足…… have no lack of… 不缺乏…… (2)lack (for) 缺乏……；不充足 (3)lacking adj． 缺少的；不足的 be lacking in 不足；不够；缺少 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①He did not finish his schooling for lack __ money． ②A diet _______ (lack) in nutritional value will not keep a person healthy． ③The man didn't go to school when he was young because he ________________． ＝The man didn't go to school when he was young because he was _______________． of lacking lacked (for) money lacking in money Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 ＝The man didn't go to school when he was young ________________． ＝______________，the man didn't go to school when he was young． 因为没钱，这个人小时候没有上学。 for lack of money Lacking money Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [名师点津]　看“lack”缺什么？ ①lack用作名词时一般用作单数或不可数名词，意为“缺乏；短缺”，后面常接介词of表示缺少的内容，构成lack of短语。 ②lack用作动词时可作及物动词，意为“缺乏；没有；短缺”，后面直接接名词作宾语；也可作不及物动词，如跟宾语要加for，构成lack for sth．。 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [知识拓展] (1)in couples　　　　　　 成双成对 (2)a couple of＋n．[C] 作主语时谓语动词通常用单数 6．a couple of 一些，几个；一双，一对 I spent a couple of days sightseeing in Guilin． 我在桂林观光了几天。 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①There are birds __ couples in the trees． ②There __ (be) a couple of boys waiting for you． in is Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [知识拓展] used to do sth．　 表示“过去经常做某事”，现在已经 不再做了 be/get used to (doing) sth． 表示“习惯于(做)某事”，现在依旧 在做 be used to do sth． 表示“被用于做某事”，是被动语态 7．used to过去经常，曾经 I used to cook，but I don't have time to cook now． 我过去经常做饭，但是现在没时间做了。 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练] 　完成句子 ①It can ________________ the same thing． 这个可以用来做相同的事情。 ②Let your body _________________ the temperature change! 让你的身体适应温度的变换！ ③I ________________________ early in the morning． 我过去经常在清晨去取邮件。 be used to do get/be used to used to get the mail Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 8．behaviour n．行为，举止 Her husband felt ashamed at her behaviour． 她的丈夫为她的行为感到害臊。 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [知识拓展] (1)good behaviour　　　 良好的行为 bad behaviour 不良行为 (2)behave vt．& vi． 举动；(举止或行为)表现 behave well/badly to/towards sb． 对待某人好/差 behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体 (3) well-behaved adj． 表现好的 badly-behaved adj． 表现差的 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①They behaved badly ___________ me at the party，which made me very angry． ②My mother asked me to behave ______(me) before the guests． ③His bad _________ (behave) brought shame to the whole school． to/towards myself behaviour Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 9．access n．进入；接触的机会 You can easily get access to her． 你能很容易地接近她。 [知识拓展] (1)gain/get/have/obtain access to 可以到达/使用/得到(机会、权利等) give access to 可以接近；准许进入 (2)accessible adj． 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to sb． 易被某人接近/使用/进入等 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Students in our school have access __ good information resources． ②Medicine should not be kept where it is __________ (access) to children． ③_________________ is to make good use of ___________________． 通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的机会。 to accessible The access to success the access to education Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [名师点津]　access的本意是进入某一地点的“通道，入径”，侧重进入的手段与途径，其含义是抽象的，一般用作不可数名词；其引申义可指“接近或得到……的方法、机会、权利等”，常与介词to连用。此外，access在计算机术语中可作“访问，登录”讲。 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 10．worthwhile adj．值得做的；重要的；有益的 However，the evening makes it all worthwhile． 然而，夜晚让一切都值得。 [知识拓展] “值得做某事”的句型： (1)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth． (2)sth．is worth doing sth．is worthy of being done sth．is worthy to be done Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译/完成句子 ①It isn't worthwhile ________________________ (quarrel) with her about such little things． ②In my opinion，the film is well worth ______(see)． ＝In my opinion，the film is worthy _______________． ＝In my opinion，the film is worthy ____________．(不定式) ＝In my opinion，it is worthwhile _______ the film．(不定式) ＝In my opinion，it is worthwhile ______ the film．(动词-ing形式) 在我看来，这部电影值得一看。 ③This suggestion is worthy __________________________________． 这个建议值得考虑。 quarrelling/to quarrel seeing of being seen to be seen to see seeing to be considered/of being considered Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [句式分析] as…as…表示“和……一样……”，表示同级比较。第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。 1．as…as…和……一样…… (教材p．9)However，I have not done as well with all my students as I have with Graham． 不过，我并不能像教格雷厄姆一样教每个学生都那么成功。 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [例1]This film is as interesting as that one． 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 [例2]Your pen writes as smoothly as mine． 你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [知识拓展] (1)其否定式为not as/so＋adj．/adv．＋as； (2)若有修饰成分，如 twice/three times，half，a quarter等，则须置于第一个 as 之前； (3)as… as 结构的另一种形式是“as much/many＋名词＋as＋从句”； (4)as… as 结构的另一变体形式是“as＋形容词原级＋名词词组＋as”。 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Tony is as clever a boy __ his brother． ②It is as ______ your fault as your wife． ③Your bag is ________________________ mine． 你的袋子比我的贵一倍。 ④This dictionary is _______________________ you think． 这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。 ⑤Mary has written ____________________ her brother． 玛丽写的文章篇数和她弟弟一样多。 ⑥I don't want _______________________________． 我不要这么贵的汽车。 as much twice as expensive as not as/so useful as as many essays as as expensive a car as this Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 2．not all部分否定 (教材p．9)However，I have not done as well with all my students as I have with Graham． 不过，我并不能像教格雷厄姆一样教每个学生都那么成功。 [句式分析] 句中not… all 表示部分否定，意为“并非所有的都……”。 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [例1]Not all men are suitable for that kind of work． 不是所有的人都适合从事那类工作。 [例2]All football stars are not ill-behaved louts．　 并非所有的足球明星都是举止粗野的人。 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [知识拓展] (1)含有“整体；全部”意义的词all，both，every，everybody，everything，always，entirely，wholly，altogether等与否定词连用时，表示部分否定。 (2)none，neither，no one，nobody，nothing，never等表示全部否定。 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　完成句子/一句多译 ①I don't want ________________． 我不是两本书都要。 ②I ________________________ about her． 关于她的情况我并不全知道。 ③_______________________ have passed the exam． 这些学生都没有通过考试。 ④_____________________ like to go to Beijing． ＝_____________________ like to go to Beijing． 并非人人都愿意去北京。 both the books don't know everything None of the students Everybody would not Not everybody would Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．The detective is searching the man as _________(careful) as he can． 2．I wasn't used to city life，but now I have got used to ______(live) in this city． 3．Is it worthwhile ___________(get) angry over such a trifling matter? 4．The most important files of the system are all __________(access) from here． carefully living getting/to get accessible Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 5．Tom，behave ________(you)! Did you forget the school rules? 6．Judging from his conduct，I assume he is lacking __ education． 7．The Bank has approached the issue in a _________(practice) way． 8．Some people attend regularly，others only ____________(occasional)． 9．I would be grateful __ he could cast an expert eye over it and tell me what he thought of it． 10．Food donations have poured __ from all over the country． yourself in practical occasionally if in Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 Ⅱ．单句写作 1．在我生日之际，朋友们给了我一个大惊喜。 ________________ my birthday，my friends gave me a big surprise． 2．她过去在英语语法方面有困难，但现在她已经有很大的进步。 She _________________ in English grammar，but now she has improved a lot． On the occasion of used to have trouble Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 3．书架上并非所有的书都值得一读，因为其中一些可能有过时的信息或较差的写作质量。 ______________ on the shelf are worth reading，for some of them may have outdated information or poor writing quality． 4．露西非常漂亮，她的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑。 Lucy is very pretty，whose skin was ______________． 5．她开始哭起来，好像要把所有的悲伤都倾诉出来。 She began to cry as if _______________________． Not all the books as smooth as silk to pour out all her sorrow Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 Ⅲ．课文语法填空 Graham used to be not very good at most school 1．________ (subject)．But when he was 15 and went into Mr Jenkins' class，he really became interested in science 2．___ the first time．Before Mr Jenkins taught him，science had 3．______ (simple) been a subject full of strange words to Graham．He found it all so 4．______ (bore) and difficult．But Mr Jenkins made everything interesting with lots of 5．_________(practice) examples and in simple language．Graham wasn't a willing student，but he wasn't slow 6．_________ (learn) new subjects for simply boring practical to learn Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 things．The problem was that he 7．______ (lack) confidence in himself．Mr Jenkins made him feel that he had his own strengths．Mr Jenkins once asked him to give a 8．____________(present) of the stars and planets to the class．That was really 9．___ first time he had tried to explain science to an audience and now it's his job! Although Graham hasn't seen Mr Jenkins 10．_____ he left school，he often thinks about Mr Jenkins． lacked presentation the since Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 $$