Unit3SectionB2a-2e课件2025-2026学年人教版（2012）英语九年级全册

Could you please, when you visit a foreign country, IT is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask where the rest rooms, or could you please tell me where the restrooms are? These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because this is a very direct question. IT is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. IT is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, when is the school trip? This might sound in polite, but if you say, excuse me, mr. West, do you know when the school trip is this will sound much more polite. Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as, could you please or may I ask? IT sounds more polite to say, Peter, could you please tell me your email address then, Peter, tell me your email address. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, excuse me, I wonder if you can help me or i'm sorry to trouble you, but before asking for help, you might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, IT is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate Better with other people. 2. Whose birthday is it? Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section B 2a-2d 新目标 英语（九年级） 2. Whose birthday is it? 语言 能力 学习 能力 思维 品质 文化 意识 能够通过对比礼貌和非礼貌地询问信息的方式，了解中西方在待人接物等方面的异同。 在语境中感知、理解以下词汇、句型： politely, request, direction, correct, polite, direct, speaker, impolite, address。 学会礼貌待人，学会询问，创建和谐的人际关系。 通过阅读谈论礼貌用语的文章，进一步感知、理解含有where,when, how引导的宾语从句。 1 2 3 4 教学目标 politely / pə'laɪtlɪ/ adv. 礼貌地；客气地 request /rɪ'kwest/ n. 要求；请求 direction /də'rekʃn/ n. 方向；方位 correct / kə'rekt/ adj. 正确的；恰当的 polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj. 有礼貌的；客气的 speaker /'spi:kə(r)/ n.讲（某种语言）的人;发言者 whom /hu:m/ pron.谁；什么人 direct /də'rekt/ adj. 直接的； 直率的 impolite /ɪmpəˈlaɪt/ adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的 address /ə'dres/ n.住址；地址,通讯处 underground /ˌʌndə'ɡraʊnd/ adj.地下的 n.地铁 parking lot 停车场；停车区 New words 预习检测 2. Whose birthday is it? 01 情景导入 Scenario import If you were Crystal, which request(请求) do you choose? A. Where are the restrooms? B. Excuse me, could you please tell me where the restrooms are? A. Is there beef, chicken or potatoes in the restaurant? B. Pardon me, I wonder if there’s beef, chicken or potatoes in the restaurant? When does the class begin ? Excuse me, do you know when the class begins? In our school In a restaurant (when order food) In a park direct indirect correct 5 Why should we choose B? A. Is there beef, chicken or potatoes in the restaurant? B. Pardon me, I wonder if there’s beef, chicken or potatoes in the restaurant? A. Where are the restrooms? B. Excuse me, could you please tell me where the restrooms are? A. When does the class begin ? B. Excuse me, do you know when the class begins? ? impolite polite Where do we need to make polite requests? In a restaurant In a park At a school (less polite) 6 Using suitable language! The culture of a nation is in its language. It is not enough to just ask a questions correctly. In different situations, you need to learn how to ask much more polite. Situation 1 an open parking lot Situation 2 polite impolite/rude！ He made a polite request. eg. These people make a request for further help. Tina requested me not to tell the secret to others. 2. Whose birthday is it? 02 读前感知 Before reading by listening music. by doing exercises. Look at the title and the picture of the passage. Let’s predict. What ’s the main idea of the passage? A. What to do when you meet with difficulties. B. How to get along well with others. C. What to do when you fail. D. How to ask for help politely. Tip 1: Focus on the title and picture . 2. Whose birthday is it? 03 读中操练 While reading Paragraph 1 Paragraph 4 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 2 Usually the first sentence is the topic sentence. Pay attention to the signal words(信号词). Fast Reading Underline the topic sentence for each paragraph. Structure 4 3 2 1 Text type? Part 1: The __________ of making polite requests. Part 2: Two ___________ to make polite requests. Part 3: Using the right language is difficult but ___________. Part 1 Beginning Part 2 Specific information Part 3 Ending Main idea importance ways/methods important/ necessary/helpful Exposition说明文 Skimming Part 3 important It is difficult but _____ to ... What language are right language?(过渡） Knowing how to ask for information politely is important. 2.“Where are the restrooms?” sounds more politely. 3. Knowing how to ask a question correctly is enough . Read paragraph 1and mark True or False questions T F F directly not enough 2.What might the expressions depend on when you talk to different people? The expressions we use might depend on whom we are speaking to or how well we know each other(彼此的熟悉程度). Listen paragraph 2 and answer the questions. 1.Do good speakers have the same way when they speak in different situations? No, they should change the way. A It’s all right to ask direct questions to your classmates. Polite questions are longer, including expressions such as : “Could you please...” or “May I ask ...” 3. We might spend time leading into a request. B “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? ” “When is the school trip?” “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me.” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” Read Paras 2 and 3 and match Column A with Column B. Read the Para.4 and finish the tasks. Careful reading 1.In the writer's opinion, is it important to speak politely or directly? 2.Fill in the blanks. Neither. _________speaking politely is more difficult than directly, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different ___________. Although situations It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. While reading Find the direct questions and polite requests from the passage. 2c Direct questions Polite requests 1. Where are the restrooms? 2. When is the school trip? 3. Peter, tell me your e-mail address? 1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 2. Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is? 3. Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address? 4. Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me. short easy less polite longer hard more polite 2. Whose birthday is it? 04 读后拓展 After reading A restaurant / home B street A/B any public place/home B street B movie theater/ concert hall A home B street 2d scc3zbyy20093001 20 Choose one to make up a short conversation in pairs. Role-play the conversation. Aside(旁白): On Saturday night, the whole family sat at the dinner table, enjoying their dinner. The husband: “Will you pass the salt?” The wife: “Here you are.” ... time activity Polite requests: Could you please… Could you possibly tell me… Would you mind doing… I’m sorry to trouble you, but… scc3zbyy23092704 21 2. Whose birthday is it? 05 回顾总结 Summary Retell . Post reading Para.3 Polite questions are_________ Para.1 Ask for help_______ Para.2 Change the way in different________ Para.4 The _______________ of using right language Could you please...? Where are...? Could you...? how well they know each other whom they're speaking to depend on spend time _____________ a request Expressions. Could you please ...?/May I ask ...? help you ___________ better with others more polite Both are right. politely situations longer importance leading into communicate Do you know other important factor s when making polite requests? Thinking Tone of voice (语调). Generally, a higher tone tends to sound more polite. Smile. Remember to smile when making your requests! Body language. Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication 2. Whose birthday is it? 06 考点大全 Language points Could you please…? When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It’s + adj.+to do sth.做某事...... 有礼貌地寻求帮助 例如 问路请求 不太礼貌 This/That is because +句子“这/那是因为... ” It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well.However, if you say to It’s + not enough+to do sth.做......是不够的 “特殊疑问词+to do不定式”作learn的宾语 他们说话的方式 在不同场合下 取决于 speak to sb.与...说话 It’s + adj.+to do sth. 对......说 your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please ...?” or “May I ask ...?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, much修饰比较级 例如 tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger , “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but ...” before asking for help. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different spend time (in) doing sth花时间做... before doing sth.做某事之前 It seems +adj.+to do sth.做某事似乎...... It’s + adj.+to do sth.做某事...... situations. This will help you communicate better with other people. communicate with sb.与某人沟通；交流 politely /pə'laɪtli/ adv. 礼貌地 They spoke to me very seriously but politely. 他们非常严肃却礼貌地和我说话。 I think teenagers should be polite to each other. 我认为青少年应该对彼此有礼貌。 be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌 polite 的比较级是more/less polite 更有礼貌的/不如……有礼貌。 politely的词形变换： impolite adj . 没有礼貌的；粗鲁的 polite adj . 有礼貌的；客气的 politely adv . 有礼貌地；客气地 impolitely adv . 无礼地 1、When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. Language points spend… doing sth. 花费……做某事 (1)spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth. (2)spend+时间/金钱+on sth. The girl spent most of her pocket money buying magazines. 2. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. (1) + spend+ / +on sth. /(in)doing sth. (2) +pay+ +for sth. (3)sth. +cost+ + (4)It takes+ / +to do sth. 拓展 2. Whose birthday is it? 07 课堂小测 Exercise 适当形式填空 1. It is 　　　　(polite) to keep others waiting in many Western countries. 2. With 　　　　(who) do you want to talk when you are sad or lonely? 3. The post office is 　　　　(direct) opposite the town hall. 4. There is a 　　　　(park) lot over there to park your car. 5. The 　　　　(speak) at the meeting are all excellent, so I like all of their speeches. impolite whom directly parking speakers 2. Whose birthday is it? Homework Level B： Retell the passage according to the mind-map. Level A： Search for more cultural knowledge about being polite in different countries. 2. Whose birthday is it? Thanks for watching! 140805.92 $$Politely request . direction. direction. direction, direction, correct . polite. polite. direct, direct. direct, direct speaker speaker . whom address. Underground . underground . parking . lot parking lot . course . course.