精品解析：甘肃省武威市凉州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

2024--2025学年第二学期期末质量检测试卷 八年级英语 命题人 ： 总分120分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s the boy’s father? A．A doctor B．A worker C．A teacher 2．Where are the two speakers? A．In a library B．In a bookstore C．In a clothes shop 3．What does the woman want to do? A．Go fishing B．Go boating C．Go swimming 4．How did the boy go to school? A．On foot B．By bike C．By bus 5．When is the man going to Beijing? A．On Thursday B．On Friday C．On Saturday 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What did the woman think of her trip to Hong Kong? A．Boring B．Wonderful C．So-so 7．Who met the woman at the airport? A．Her uncle B．Her aunt C．Her friend 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student B．Doctor and patient C．Friends 9．What would the woman like to have? A．Coffee B．Milk C．Tea 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．Which country does the teacher come from? A．England B．America C．Canada 11．Where will the speech be given? A．In the dining hall B．In the school library C．In the meeting room 12．How many hours will the speech last? A．Two B．Three C．Four 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What lessons will the man take? A．Piano lessons B．Guitar lessons C．Singing lessons 14．What time will the evening class end? A．At 6 o’clock B．At 7 o’clock C．At 8 o’clock 15．How much is it for each class? A．$30 B．$40 C．$50 第三节：听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列句子排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 Jack Julie Tim Lucy Susan 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、单项选择(每小题1分，满分20分) 1. The headmaster warns us ________ the school rules, or we will be punished. A. to breaking B. to break C. breaking D. not to break 2. —Tony is too busy to help us finish the work. —Let’s do it ________. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. ourselves 3. The woman decided ________ the good servant. A. not believe B. believing C. to believe D. to not believe 4. When you leave a room, remember to ________ the lights to save electricity. A. turn off B. let off C. take off D. get off 5. While reading, try to guess the meaning of new words. Don’t ________ your dictionary. A. turn on B. click on C. depend on D. put on 6. You ________ lie down and have a rest because you have a cold. A. must B. mustn’t C. should D. shouldn’t 7. While my mother ________ dinner, my father was reading a newspaper. A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. is cooking 8. Don’t ________ your dream. You will be successful in time as long as you work hard. A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away 9. The tree has been here for almost 200 years. It is one of ________ trees in this city. A. oldest B. older C. the older D. the oldest 10. There are five hundred books in our library. But only ________ them are new. A. two hundred B. two hundred of C. two thousand D. two thousand of 11. —Nie Haisheng ________ space three times. —That’s wonderful. A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to 12. With the help of the Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world quickly. A. cheat B. reach C. belong D. include 13. Our school held the sports meet ________ last week. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 14. Jack is such _________ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 15. —You see, Peter is an outgoing boy. —Yeah, love is never ________ from his childhood. A. absent B. different C. same D. safe 16. I ________ Chinese in this school since I came to Beijing. A. have studied B. studied C. will study D. study 17. —Which city is the most beautiful in Yunnan? —I think Yunnan is beautiful everywhere, ________ Kunming. A. simply B. especially C. suddenly D. luckily 18. Mary has been away from her hometown ________ three years. A. for B. since C. in D. on 19. —How do you tell him about the news? —________ sending e-mails. A. For B. By C. In 20. —Would you like some milk or some coffee? —________. I would like some tea. A Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 三、完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分) A long time ago, there was a woman. She lived with her only ___21___. But one year, her son fell ill, and died. The woman was so ___22___. She couldn’t work in the daytime and wasn’t able to ___23___ at night. The woman went to an old man and asked, “Could you show me a ___24___ to throw away my sadness?” The old man said to her, “Go and bring ___25___ a candle from a home that never knows sadness. I will ___26___ it to drive (驱赶) the sadness out of your life.” The woman went off at once to ___27___ the candle. First, she found a beautiful ___28___. She went up to the door and asked, “Excuse me. I am looking for a home that never knows sadness. Is this such a place? It is very ___29___ to me.” The people said to her, “You have come to the ___30___ place.” Then they began to ___31___ her all the sad things that had happened to them recently (最近). The woman said to herself, “Who can ___32___ these people? They have more sadness than me.” So she stayed to cheer them up ___33___ she went to another home to look for the candle. But no matter where (无论何地) she went, whether in the homes of the poor or the ___34___, she found one sad story after another. She became so busy helping other people that she ___35___ about looking for the candle that would end her own sadness. She didn’t realize that helping others had driven the sadness out of her life. 21. A. brother B. sister C. son D. daughter 22. A. angry B. shy C. strict D. sad 23. A. stand B. sleep C. speak D. skate 24. A. test B. film C. book D. way 25. A. me B. him C. her D. them 26. A. dig B. use C. kill D. feed 27. A. work out B. care for C. look for D. think over 28. A. bird B. park C. tower D. house 29. A. difficult B. dangerous C. important D. expensive 30. A. wrong B. right C. noisy D. warm 31. A. lend B. tell C. give D. teach 32. A. join B. hate C. help D. find 33. A. before B. after C. if D. because 34. A. old B. young C. lazy D. rich 35. A. knew B. forgot C. thought D. worried 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20分) A 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）. Earth Day is on April 22nd every year. Earth Day is a day to be remembered to take care of our planet, Earth. We can take care of our planet by keeping it clean. We can keep Earth clean by following the rule of “reduce, reuse, recycle”. Reduce means use less. We can reduce our use of things like water or gasoline. Reuse means use again, rather than throw things away. We can reuse many things, such as plastic bags and boxes. Recycle means to make something new from something old. We can keep Earth clean by recycling materials such as paper, wood and plastic. If we take these materials to a recycling center, they can be used again in a different way. On Earth Day, we remind ourselves and everyone on Earth that we must do these things. We must do these things every day, not just on Earth Day. We must all do our part, and we can make a difference. On April 22nd, remind everyone you know that every day is Earth Day! 36. April 22nd is a day to be remembered to take care of our planet. 37. In order to keep Earth clean, there’s a rule we must follow. 38. Reuse means to make something new from something old. 39. We can recycle some materials and use them in a different way. 40. This passage mainly talks about what we can do on Earth Day. B When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. People on foot can cross the road carefully. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot must not cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well. It is very interesting. 41. When you are in England, you must be more careful in the street because ________. A. there are many cars and buses on the road B. there are no traffic lights C. the buses and cars move on the left D. people on foot may cross the road 42. In England, before you cross a street, you must look to ________ first and then ________. A. the right; the left B. the left; the right C. the front; the back D. the back; the front 43. If the traffic lights are green, ________ can go, and ________ mustn’t cross. A. people on foot; the traffic B. the traffic; people in cars C buses; cars D. the traffic; people on foot 44. In many cities in England, there are big buses ________. A. with a lot of people in them B. with lots of seats in them C. with two floors D. with interesting colors 45. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Traveling in England B. Buses in England C Traffic in England D. Traffic lights in England 五、补全对话(每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A: Hi, Lucy. ____46____ B: My weekend was great I went to the zoo. A: Who did you go with? B: ____47____ A: What animals did you see? B: ____48____ What did you do on the weekend? A: I visited a village. B: ____49____ A: I took a bus there. It’s far from my home. B: ____50____ A: Yes, I had lots of fun. A. I went with my sister. B. I saw pandas, lions and giraffes. C. How was your weekend? D. Did you have lots of fun? E. How did you go there? 六、选词填空(每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文。选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整，每空限填一个词，每词限用一次。 much; farmer; slow; different; go; are; rain; hard; out; we Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something ____51____ or do something exciting. So people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very ____52____ to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for travelling (旅行). Last May Day my family ____53____ to the country by car for our holidays. There was too ____54____ traffic on the road, so we had to move ____55____. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a ____56____. It was clean and beautiful. The animals ____57____ very lovely. It was a nice place for a picnic, so we take the food, fruit and drinks ____58____ of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to ____59____. We decided to (决定) run back to ____60____ car and have our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a sad holiday! 七、用所给词的是单形式填空(每小题1分，满分10分) 61. His grandfather’s ________ (die) made the whole family very sad. 62. All the passengers agreed ___________ (go) with the bus driver. 63. Sam _________ (borrow) the bike from me a few days ago. 64. Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the ________ (true) about the event. 65. It rained ________ (heavy) yesterday morning. Many students were late for school. 66 Mr. Black doesn't like travelling. He stayed at home instead of ______ (go) out all summer. 67. The number of the students in our school ________ (be) over 1,000. 68. Tina is ________ (thin) than Jill. 69. Students across China buy 2,800 million new ________ every year. ( textbook ) 70. More and more ________ (German) are becoming interested in Chinese culture. 八、完成句子(每空1分，满分10分) 71. 他邀请我去滑冰。 He invited me to _________ _________. 72. 快点，否则你会错过音乐会的开场。 ________ ________, or you will miss the beginning of the concert. 73. 让我们打开窗户，呼吸新鲜空气吧！ Let’s open the window and _______ _______ some fresh air! 74. 我是如此恐惧，以至于之后我几乎不能清晰地思考。 I was ________ scared ________ I could hardly think clearly after that. 75. 我的闹钟没响，所以我醒来晚了。 My alarm clock didn’t ________ ________ so I woke up late. 九、书面表达(10分) 76. 书面表达 假如你是Julie。寒假即将到来, 你的美国笔友Danny想了解你将如何度过这个寒假。请你根据以下提示内容, 给Danny写一封信, 谈谈你的假期活动安排。 提示： 1. 坚持锻炼身体； 2. 根据个人兴趣和需要安排学习；　3. 帮助父母做家务。 要求：80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。) Dear Danny, I'm glad to share my winter vacation plan with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Julie 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024--2025学年第二学期期末质量检测试卷 八年级英语 命题人 ： 总分120分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s the boy’s father? A．A doctor B．A worker C．A teacher 2．Where are the two speakers? A．In a library B．In a bookstore C．In a clothes shop 3．What does the woman want to do? A．Go fishing B．Go boating C．Go swimming 4．How did the boy go to school? A．On foot B．By bike C．By bus 5．When is the man going to Beijing? A．On Thursday B．On Friday C．On Saturday 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What did the woman think of her trip to Hong Kong? A．Boring B．Wonderful C．So-so 7．Who met the woman at the airport? A．Her uncle B．Her aunt C．Her friend 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student B．Doctor and patient C．Friends 9．What would the woman like to have? A．Coffee B．Milk C．Tea 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．Which country does the teacher come from? A．England B．America C．Canada 11．Where will the speech be given? A．In the dining hall B．In the school library C．In the meeting room 12．How many hours will the speech last? A．Two B．Three C．Four 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What lessons will the man take? A．Piano lessons B．Guitar lessons C．Singing lessons 14．What time will the evening class end? A．At 6 o’clock B．At 7 o’clock C．At 8 o’clock 15．How much is it for each class? A．$30 B．$40 C．$50 第三节：听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列句子排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 Jack Julie Tim Lucy Susan 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、单项选择(每小题1分，满分20分) 1. The headmaster warns us ________ the school rules, or we will be punished. A. to breaking B. to break C. breaking D. not to break 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：校长警告我们不要违反校规，否则我们会受到惩罚。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“warns us…the school rules, or we will be punished”可知，此处表示“警告某人不要做某事”，用warn sb not to do sth结构，not to break符合语境。故选D。 2. —Tony is too busy to help us finish the work. —Let’s do it ________. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼太忙了，不能帮我们完成工作。——让我们自己做吧。 考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“us”和“Let’s do it”可知，托尼不能帮助我们，所以我们要自己完成，应用反身代词ourselves。故选D。 3. The woman decided ________ the good servant. A. not believe B. believing C. to believe D. to not believe 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女人决定相信那个好仆人。 考查非谓语动词。decide后接动词不定式作宾语，结构为“decide to do sth.”，意为“决定做某事”。故选C。 4. When you leave a room, remember to ________ the lights to save electricity. A. turn off B. let off C. take off D. get off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，记得关灯以节约用电。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；let off释放；take off脱下；get off下车。根据“the lights to save electricity”可知，关灯可以节约用电，故选A。 5. While reading, try to guess the meaning of new words. Don’t ________ your dictionary. A. turn on B. click on C. depend on D. put on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读时，试着猜测新词的意思。不要依赖字典。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；click on点击；depend on依赖；put on穿上。根据“While reading, try to guess the meaning of new words”可知，此处是说“不要依赖你的词典。” 故选C。 6. You ________ lie down and have a rest because you have a cold. A. must B. mustn’t C. should D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为你感冒了，你应该躺下来休息一下。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；mustn’t禁止；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“because you have a cold”可知，感冒了应该躺下来休息。这里是给出合理建议，应用should。故选C。 7. While my mother ________ dinner, my father was reading a newspaper. A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. is cooking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我母亲在做饭时，我父亲在看报纸。 考查动词时态。本句是while引导的时间状语从句，此处强调主句的动作发生时，从句的动作也正在进行，结合“my father was reading a newspaper ”可知，空处应用过去进行时。故选B。 8. Don’t ________ your dream. You will be successful in time as long as you work hard. A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要放弃你的梦想。只要你努力迟早你会成功的。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give in屈服；give out分发；give away捐赠。根据“You will be successful in time as long as you work hard.”可推测，不应该放弃梦想。故选A。 9. The tree has been here for almost 200 years. It is one of ________ trees in this city. A. oldest B. older C. the older D. the oldest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这棵树已经在这里将近200年了。它是这个城市最古老的树之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“It is one of ... trees in this city.”可知，one of+the+最高级+名词复数意为“……之一”。故选D。 10. There are five hundred books in our library. But only ________ them are new. A. two hundred B. two hundred of C. two thousand D. two thousand of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的图书馆里有五百本书。但其中只有200本是新书。 考查数词用法。two hundred二百；two hundred of……中的二百；two thousand两千；two thousand of……中的两千。根据“There are five hundred books in our library.”可知，图书馆一共有500本书，CD不可能，排除；空格后是代词“them”，指代前面的500本书，结合“only...them are new”可知，只有200本书是新的，应为“数词+of+代词”的结构，故选B。 11. —Nie Haisheng ________ space three times. —That’s wonderful. A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——聂海胜已经三次进入太空。——太棒了。 考查现在完成时。has gone to/have gone to去了某地，现在还没回来；has been to/have been to去过某地，已经回来了；主语Nie Haisheng是第三人称单数，助动词用has；根据“Nie Haisheng...space three times.”可知，应表示他去过太空三次，现已返回，应用“has been to”。故选C。 12. With the help of the Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world quickly. A. cheat B. reach C. belong D. include 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在互联网的帮助下，信息可以快速到达世界的每个角落。 考查动词辨析。cheat动词，欺骗，作弊；reach动词，到达；belong动词，属于；include动词，包括。根据“information can ... every corner of the world quickly.”可知，此处表达“信息传播到世界各处”，强调“到达”的动作。reach符合语境。故选B。 13. Our school held the sports meet ________ last week. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校上周成功地举办了运动会。 考查副词。succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。分析句子结构可知，空格处填副词修饰动词“held”。故选D。 14. Jack is such _________ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack是一个如此友好的男孩。他和同学们相处得很好。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；\不填。根据“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数（如此……的一个……）”这一语法结构，“friendly（友好的）”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用“a” 。 故选A。 15. —You see, Peter is an outgoing boy. —Yeah, love is never ________ from his childhood. A absent B. different C. same D. safe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看，彼得是个外向的男孩。——是啊，从他的童年起，爱就从未缺席过。 考查形容词词义辨析。absent缺席的；different不同的；same相同的；safe安全的。根据“Peter is an outgoing boy.”可知，彼得性格外向，因为童年有爱的滋养，因此“爱从未从他童年中缺席”，故选A。 16. I ________ Chinese in this school since I came to Beijing. A. have studied B. studied C. will study D. study 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我来到北京，我就在这所学校学习中文。 考查动词时态。根据“since I came to Beijing”可知，本句时态为现在完成时。故选A。 17. —Which city is the most beautiful in Yunnan? —I think Yunnan is beautiful everywhere, ________ Kunming. A. simply B. especially C. suddenly D. luckily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——云南哪个城市最美丽？——我觉得云南到处都很美，尤其是昆明。 考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；especially尤其；suddenly突然；luckily幸运地。根据“Yunnan is beautiful everywhere, ... Kunming.”可知，是指云南到处都很美，尤其是昆明，应用especially表示进一步强调。故选B。 18. Mary has been away from her hometown ________ three years. A. for B. since C. in D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽已经离开家乡三年了。 考查介词的用法。for后接时间段；since后接时间点；in后接年、月、季节；on后接具体的某一天或某一天的早、中、晚或节日之前。根据“Mary has been away from her hometown”可知，此处离开家乡三年，“three years”为时间段，故选A。 19. —How do you tell him about the news? —________ sending e-mails. A. For B. By C. In 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——关于这个消息你怎么告诉他？——通过发送电子邮件。 考查介词辨析。for为了；by通过；in用。根据“how”可知此处回答方式，故选B。 20. —Would you like some milk or some coffee? —________. I would like some tea. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你想来点牛奶还是咖啡？——我都不想喝。给我来点茶吧。 考查代词词义辨析。both两者都；either要么，或者；neither两者都不；none没有（指三者及三者以上）。根据回答句“ I would like some tea.”可知回答者既不想喝牛奶也不想喝咖啡，而是想喝点茶。故选C。 三、完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分) A long time ago, there was a woman. She lived with her only ___21___. But one year, her son fell ill, and died. The woman was so ___22___. She couldn’t work in the daytime and wasn’t able to ___23___ at night. The woman went to an old man and asked, “Could you show me a ___24___ to throw away my sadness?” The old man said to her, “Go and bring ___25___ a candle from a home that never knows sadness. I will ___26___ it to drive (驱赶) the sadness out of your life.” The woman went off at once to ___27___ the candle. First, she found a beautiful ___28___. She went up to the door and asked, “Excuse me. I am looking for a home that never knows sadness. Is this such a place? It is very ___29___ to me.” The people said to her, “You have come to the ___30___ place.” Then they began to ___31___ her all the sad things that had happened to them recently (最近). The woman said to herself, “Who can ___32___ these people? They have more sadness than me.” So she stayed to cheer them up ___33___ she went to another home to look for the candle. But no matter where (无论何地) she went, whether in the homes of the poor or the ___34___, she found one sad story after another. She became so busy helping other people that she ___35___ about looking for the candle that would end her own sadness. She didn’t realize that helping others had driven the sadness out of her life. 21. A. brother B. sister C. son D. daughter 22. A. angry B. shy C. strict D. sad 23. A. stand B. sleep C. speak D. skate 24. A. test B. film C. book D. way 25. A. me B. him C. her D. them 26. A. dig B. use C. kill D. feed 27. A. work out B. care for C. look for D. think over 28. A. bird B. park C. tower D. house 29. A. difficult B. dangerous C. important D. expensive 30. A. wrong B. right C. noisy D. warm 31. A. lend B. tell C. give D. teach 32. A. join B. hate C. help D. find 33. A. before B. after C. if D. because 34. A. old B. young C. lazy D. rich 35. A. knew B. forgot C. thought D. worried 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个失去儿子的伤心的女人向一个老人请教走出悲伤的方法，老人让她寻找从不知道悲伤人家的蜡烛，在寻找的过程中，女人听到了更悲伤的故事，她不断地帮助他们，忘了自己的悲伤。 【21题详解】 句意：她和唯一的儿子住在一起。 brother兄弟；sister姐妹；son儿子；daughter女儿。根据“But one year, her son fell ill, and died.”可知，她与儿子一起住。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这个女人很伤心。 angry生气的；shy害羞的；strict严格的；sad难过的。根据上文“her son fell ill, and died.”可知，女人的儿子去世了，因此她应该很难过。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：这个女人是如此伤心以至于白天无法上班，晚上无法安眠。 stand站；sleep睡觉；speak说；skate滑冰。根据“at night”可知，应是睡觉。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：有任何我能抛下我的悲伤的办法吗？ test测验；film电影；book书；way方法。根据上文可知，女人太悲伤了，想找摆脱悲伤的方法。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：去并且从一个从不知道悲伤的人家给我带来一根蜡烛。 me我；him他；her她；them他们。根据“I will...it to drive the sadness out of your life”可知，应是为“我”带来蜡烛。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我将用它把伤心从你的生活中驱走。 dig挖；use使用；kill杀；feed喂。根据“drive the sadness out of your life”可知，使用蜡烛驱逐悲伤，use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：这个女人立刻离开去寻找蜡烛。 work out解决；care for关心；look for寻找；think over仔细考虑。根据“The woman went off at once to ...the candle”可知，女人出发去寻找蜡烛，look for“寻找”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：首先她找到一个美丽的房子。 bird鸟；park公园；tower塔；house房子。根据“She went up to the door”和“from a home that never knows sadness”可知，应是美丽的房子。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：对于我来说它是非常重要的。 difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；important重要的；expensive贵的。根据前文可知女人需要用蜡烛驱赶悲伤，所以应是重要的，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：你来了错误的地方。 wrong错误的；right对的；noisy吵闹的；warm温暖的。根据“Then they began to...her all the sad things that had happened to them”可知，这也是悲伤的人家，所以并不是女人想找的；因此表示“她去了错误的地方”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：然后他们开始讲述最近发生在他们身上的所有伤心的事。 lend借；tell讲述；give给；teach教。根据“her all the sad things that had happened to them”可知，应是讲述伤心事。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：谁能帮助这些人？ join参加；hate讨厌；help帮助；find找。根据“she stayed to cheer them up”可知，应是帮助他们。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：在她去另一家找蜡烛之前她留下来去使他们振作。 before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果；because因为。根据“she stayed to cheer them up”可知，应是在去另一家之前鼓励这一家人。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：但是无论她去哪里，无论在穷人的家还是在富人的家，她都发现一个接一个的伤心故事。 old老的；young年轻的；lazy懒的；rich富的。根据whether...or...“无论……还是……”可知，此处应是与poor“贫穷的”对应。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：她变得如此忙于帮助其他人以至于忘记了寻找结束她自己悲伤的蜡烛。 knew知道；forgot忘记；thought想；worried担忧。根据“She became so busy helping other people”可知，忙得忘了自己的事。故选B。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20分) A 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）. Earth Day is on April 22nd every year. Earth Day is a day to be remembered to take care of our planet, Earth. We can take care of our planet by keeping it clean. We can keep Earth clean by following the rule of “reduce, reuse, recycle”. Reduce means use less. We can reduce our use of things like water or gasoline. Reuse means use again, rather than throw things away. We can reuse many things, such as plastic bags and boxes. Recycle means to make something new from something old. We can keep Earth clean by recycling materials such as paper, wood and plastic. If we take these materials to a recycling center, they can be used again in a different way. On Earth Day, we remind ourselves and everyone on Earth that we must do these things. We must do these things every day, not just on Earth Day. We must all do our part, and we can make a difference. On April 22nd, remind everyone you know that every day is Earth Day! 36. April 22nd is a day to be remembered to take care of our planet. 37. In order to keep Earth clean, there’s a rule we must follow. 38. Reuse means to make something new from something old. 39. We can recycle some materials and use them in a different way. 40. This passage mainly talks about what we can do on Earth Day. 【答案】36. T 37. F 38. F 39. T 40 T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球日，以及在地球日我们可以做些什么。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Earth Day is on April 22nd every year. Earth Day is a day to be remembered to take care of our planet, Earth.”可知，4月22日是我们要记住保护地球的日子。故选T。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can keep Earth clean by following the rule of ‘reduce, reuse, recycle’.”可知，我们可以通过遵循“减少、再利用、再循环”的规则来保持地球清洁，因此不止一个规则。故选F。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reuse means use again, rather than throw things away.”可知，重复使用意味着再次使用，而不是用旧的东西制作新的东西。故选F。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we take these materials to a recycling center, they can be used again in a different way.”可知，我们可以回收一些材料，并以不同的方式使用它们。故选T。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讨论了在地球日我们可以做些什么。故选T。 B When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. People on foot can cross the road carefully. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot must not cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well. It is very interesting. 41. When you are in England, you must be more careful in the street because ________. A. there are many cars and buses on the road B. there are no traffic lights C. the buses and cars move on the left D. people on foot may cross the road 42. In England, before you cross a street, you must look to ________ first and then ________. A. the right; the left B. the left; the right C. the front; the back D. the back; the front 43. If the traffic lights are green, ________ can go, and ________ mustn’t cross. A. people on foot; the traffic B. the traffic; people in cars C. buses; cars D. the traffic; people on foot 44. In many cities in England, there are big buses ________. A. with a lot of people in them B. with lots of seats in them C. with two floors D. with interesting colors 45. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Traveling in England B. Buses in England C. Traffic in England D. Traffic lights in England 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国人的交通规则及交通情况。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left.”可知，因为车辆都靠左行驶。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left.”可知，在你过马路之前，你必须先看右边，然后再看左边，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot must not cross.”可知，如果交通灯是绿色的，交通可以通行，步行的人不得穿过马路。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors.”可知，在英国的许多城市里，有两层楼的公交车，故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，本文主要介绍了英国的交通规则，故选C。 五、补全对话(每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A: Hi, Lucy. ____46____ B: My weekend was great. I went to the zoo. A: Who did you go with? B: ____47____ A: What animals did you see? B: ____48____ What did you do on the weekend? A: I visited a village. B: ____49____ A: I took a bus there. It’s far from my home. B: ____50____ A: Yes, I had lots of fun. A. I went with my sister. B. I saw pandas, lions and giraffes. C. How was your weekend? D. Did you have lots of fun? E. How did you go there? 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论了Lucy的周末生活。 【46题详解】 根据B的答句“My weekend was great”可知，上文是A询问B周末的情况；选项C“你的周末怎么样？”，符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Who did you go with?”可知，A询问和谁一起去的，此处B的回答应该是同行者。选项B“我和我的姐姐一起去的”，符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“What animals did you see?”可知，A问你看到什么动物，B 需描述所见动物。选项B “我看到了熊猫、狮子和长颈鹿”，符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据A的答句“I took a bus there.”可知，此处B 询问出行方式。选项E “你怎么去的？”，符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据A的回答“Yes, I had lots of fun”可知，此处B询问A玩得开心吗，选项D“你玩得开心吗？”，符合语境。故选D。 六、选词填空(每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文。选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整，每空限填一个词，每词限用一次。 much; farmer; slow; different; go; are; rain; hard; out; we Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something ____51____ or do something exciting. So people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very ____52____ to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for travelling (旅行). Last May Day my family ____53____ to the country by car for our holidays. There was too ____54____ traffic on the road so we had to move ____55____. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a ____56____. It was clean and beautiful. The animals ____57____ very lovely. It was a nice place for a picnic, so we take the food, fruit and drinks ____58____ of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to ____59____. We decided to (决定) run back to ____60____ car and have our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a sad holiday! 【答案】51. different 52. hard 53. went 54. much 55. slowly 56. farm 57. were 58. out 59. rain 60. our 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了大家假期时都不喜欢待在家中，作者详细描述了自己全家去年五一假期出行情形。 【51题详解】 句意：他们想去看看不同的东西或者做些刺激的事情。此处修饰复合不定代词something，应该填形容词。different“不同的”，是形容词，符合语境，故填different。 【52题详解】 句意：买火车票和机票很难。此处作表语，应该填形容词。根据前文“During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy”，可知此处是说买票难，hard“难的”，是形容词，故填hard。 【53题详解】 句意：去年五一我们一家开车去乡下度假。此处缺谓语动词，根据时间状语“Last May Day”，可知用一般过去时；go to sp.意为“去某处”，go的过去式为went，故填went。 【54题详解】 句意：路上车太多了，所以我们只能缓慢移动。此处修饰后文的不可数名词traffic，可知用much“多”，故填much。 【55题详解】 句意：路上车太多了，所以我们只能缓慢移动。此处修饰动词move，应该填副词；上文讲到车太多，所以用slow“缓慢的”对应的副词slowly，故填slowly。 【56题详解】 句意：一段时间后，我们到了一个农场。此处作宾语，其前被a限定，可知填名词单数。根据“It was clean and beautiful. ”可知，farm“农场”符合语境，故填farm。 【57题详解】 句意：动物们都很可爱。此处缺谓语动词和后文的形容词构成系表结构，所以应该填be动词；主语为animals，时态为过去时，所以用were，故填were。 【58题详解】 句意：这是一个野餐的好地方，所以我们从车里拿出了食物、水果和饮料。此处表示“从车中拿出”，应该用out of car，故填out。 【59题详解】 句意：突然一阵强风吹过，很快就开始下雨了。空前有不定式符号to，可知填动词原形；根据前文“a strong wind blew”，可知是要下雨，rain“下雨”，是动词，故填rain。 【60题详解】 句意：我们决定跑回我们的车上然后在车里野餐。此处修饰其后名词car，根据“We decided to (决定) run back to... car”可知，是跑回我们的车里，应该用we的形容词性物主代词our，意为“我们的”，故填our。 七、用所给词的是单形式填空(每小题1分，满分10分) 61. His grandfather’s ________ (die) made the whole family very sad. 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：他祖父的去世让整个家庭非常伤心。“die”是动词，意为“死亡”，而此空需要一个名词作主语，表示“……的去世”，“die”的名词形式是“death”，在句中作主语。故填death。 62. All the passengers agreed ___________ (go) with the bus driver. 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有乘客都同意和公共汽车司机一起去。agree to do sth“同意做某事”。故填to go。 63. Sam _________ (borrow) the bike from me a few days ago. 【答案】borrowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆几天前从我这借了自行车。根据“a few days ago”可判断用动词的过去式，故填borrow的过去式borrowed。 64. Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the ________ (true) about the event. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特认为她的朋友没有告诉她这件事的真相。分析句子可知，动词tell后需要跟一个名词作宾语，ture的名词是truth，意思是“真相”。故填truth。 65. It rained ________ (heavy) yesterday morning. Many students were late for school. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天早上雨下得很大。很多学生上学迟到了。根据“It rained”可知，这里需要用副词来修饰动词rained，heavy的副词形式是heavily。故填heavily。 66. Mr. Black doesn't like travelling. He stayed at home instead of ______ (go) out all summer. 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生不喜欢旅行。他整个夏天都呆在家里而不是出去。instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”，故此处应用所给单词go的动名词形式。故填going。 67. The number of the students in our school ________ (be) over 1,000. 【答案】is 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生数量超过1000人。本句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，the number of表示“……的数目”，作主语时其谓语动词用三单形式，可知be动词用is。故填is。 68. Tina is ________ (thin) than Jill. 【答案】thinner 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜比吉尔瘦。根据than可知，此空应填thin的比较级thinner，故填thinner。 69. Students across China buy 2,800 million new ________ every year. ( textbook ) 【答案】textbooks 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国学生每年购买28亿册新教科书。空格前有“2,800 million”修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填textbooks。 70. More and more ________ (German) are becoming interested in Chinese culture. 【答案】Germans 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的德国人开始对中国文化感兴趣。根据“More and more”和谓语“are”可知，此处是指越来越多的德国人，应用名词German的复数形式Germans。故填Germans。 八、完成句子(每空1分，满分10分) 71. 他邀请我去滑冰。 He invited me to _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. go ②. skating 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，go skating表示“去滑冰”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填go；skating。 72. 快点，否则你会错过音乐会的开场。 ________ ________, or you will miss the beginning of the concert. 【答案】 ①. Hurry ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“快点”，hurry up“快点”，此句为祈使句，应用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Hurry；up。 73. 让我们打开窗户，呼吸新鲜空气吧！ Let’s open the window and _______ _______ some fresh air! 【答案】 ①. take ②. in 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“呼吸”。“take in”一个动词短语，意为“吸入，呼吸”；此处是祈使句，and连接两个并列成分，所以填动词原形。故填take；in。 74. 我是如此恐惧，以至于之后我几乎不能清晰地思考。 I was ________ scared ________ I could hardly think clearly after that. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“如此……以至于……”，scared为形容词，需“so+adj.+that+从句”结构，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 75. 我的闹钟没响，所以我醒来晚了。 My alarm clock didn’t ________ ________ so I woke up late. 【答案】 ①. go ②. off 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“响”，其英文表达为go off；助动词didn’t后跟动词原形。故填go；off。 九、书面表达(10分) 76. 书面表达 假如你是Julie。寒假即将到来, 你的美国笔友Danny想了解你将如何度过这个寒假。请你根据以下提示内容, 给Danny写一封信, 谈谈你的假期活动安排。 提示： 1. 坚持锻炼身体； 2. 根据个人兴趣和需要安排学习；　3. 帮助父母做家务。 要求：80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。) Dear Danny, I'm glad to share my winter vacation plan with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Julie 【答案】Dear Danny， I'm glad to share my winter vacation plan with you. First, I will keep on playing sports every day. I want to be healthy. Second, I like studying and playing on the computer very much. So I'm going to learn some computer skills from my father during the vacation. I like reading. I'm not good at English. So I decide to buy some interesting English books and finish reading them one by one. Third, I'll help my parents with the housework. I'm sure I will have a good time. Yours， Julie 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇书信作文，根据提示的相关信息介绍一下寒假假期活动安排。提示的3方面内容要全覆盖，可以适当发挥。 2.例文点评：主要从假期活动安排：1．坚持锻炼身体；2．个人兴趣方面，从父亲那儿学习电脑技能，读英语书来提高英语；3. 帮助父母做家务。时态为一般将来时，人称为第一人称。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态及主谓一致问题。 3. 高分亮点： 1.短语：keep on doing; learn…from…; be good at; finish doing; one by one; help sb with sth. 2.句型：一般将来时态句；宾语从句。 【点睛】写英语作文时，首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，例如keep on doing; learn…from…; be good at; finish doing以及宾语从句等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，例如本文中的first；second；third，so必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、词数是否符合要求，标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$