精品解析：湖南省衡阳市常宁市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2025年上学期期末监测试卷八年级英语 考生注意：本试卷共6页，4大题，满分100分，考试时量为100分钟 第一部分 听力理解 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Peter going to do? A. Do the dishes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 2. Which story did the girl read last night? A. Three Little Pigs. B. The Monkey King. C. Hansel and Gretel. 3. What happened last week? A. A rainstorm killed many people. B. A rainstorm broke many houses apart. C. The boy’s house was badly broken. 4. How many museums has Alan been to? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 5. What animals are the speakers talking about? A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Elephants. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题 6. How long has the man lived in his hometown? A. For three years. B. For thirteen years. C. For thirty years. 7. What special place is there in the man’s hometown? A. A history museum. B. A science museum. C. An art museum. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. How long does the man usually sleep at night? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 9. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. To go to bed early. B. To take some medicine. C. To take some exercise. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. Which book has Steve finished reading? A. Oliver Twist. B. Little Women. C. Treasure Island. 11. How soon is the book report due? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In two days. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. How often does Bill go to the old people’s home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. What does Bill often help do? A. He often looks after pets. B. He often reads newspaper. C. He often cleans the houses. 14. How does Bill usually go to the old people’s home? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What does Robert hate to do? A. Practice the guitar. B. Do chores. C. Take a vacation. 16. What does Amy’s mother do? A. A writer. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. 17. What did Sandy do last month? A. She traveled to Hong Kong. B. She visited a famous writer. C. She wrote a funny story. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. How long has Eric been in this music group? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For seven years. 19. Where does Eric hope to hold a concert? A In Shanghai. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Singapore. 20. Why will Eric go to China? A. To get a job. B. To learn music. C. To meet friends. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted Do you want to have a meaningful summer holiday? Do you hope to protect our environment? Come and join us! We want you to help us: ● Call on your friends and family to join in the activity. ● Make some posters of environmental protection. ● Hand out the posters in our community (社区) . ● Clean up local (当地的) parks and the streets. ● Plant trees and flowers in the garden Age: 12 years old and above Date: July 10th —July 15th If you are in good health and interested in our activity, please call us at 0813-8866012 or e-mail us at volunteer@qq.com. 1. What do the volunteers need to help with? A. Plant flowers in the park. B. Make and hand out posters. C. Clean the office in our community. 2. How long will the activity last? A. Four days. B. Five days. C. Six days. 3. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a travel magazine. B One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. But Zhuge Liang said, “I just need three days.” Zhou Yu thought it was impossible. Later, Zhuge Liang asked Lu Su to lend him twenty boats. And the soldiers (士兵) put some scare-crows (稻草人) in line on the boats. One day in the morning, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied (捆) together with the strong ropes. Then they went towards the camp of Cao Cao. It was a foggy (有雾的) day. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge Liang’s boats got close to the Cao camp in the dark, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend (假装) an attack (攻击) . But Zhuge Liang and Lu Su only sat inside one boat and drank wine to enjoy themselves. As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they thought they were attacked by the Zhou Yu camp. They could see nobody on the river, so they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack. When both sides of the scarecrows were full of arrows, the day broke. After Zhuge Liang got back to their camp, they collected more than 100, 000 arrows in total. 4. What did Zhuge Liang do to pretend an attack? A. Drank wine with Lu Su. B. Tied the 20 boats together. C. Ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums. 5. What does the underlined word “unexpected” mean? A. Sudden. B. Scary. C. Serious. 6. What did Zhuge Liang use to borrow the arrows? ①Boats. ②Wine. ③Scarecrows. ④Soldiers. ⑤Drums. A. ①②③⑤ B. ①②④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ 7. Which picture can describe the story? A. B. C. C Yesterday I had one of the most terrible experiences of my life! A storm woke me up early. I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel. I listened to the thunder (雷声) and watched the lightning (闪电) . It wasn’t scary at that time—it was exciting! But then I looked at my phone and saw on the news that a hurricane (飓风) was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm. We stayed in our hotel room and by the afternoon, there was even more rain. And the winds were getting stronger and stronger. In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner. We waited and waited. The winds got even stronger and made a loud noise. The rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so scared that I held my dad’s hand. We stayed there for a long time. Finally, morning arrived. The storm had gone. I felt so happy that we were safe. I hope I will never have a night like that again. 8 Who told the writer what a hurricane is? A. A hotel worker. B. His father. C. A visitor. 9. Where did the writer spend the night? A. In the music hall. B. In the dining hall. C. In the worker’s room 10. How did the writer’s feelings change in the passage? A. Excited—worried—scared—happy. B. Worried—excited—happy—scared. C. Scared—excited—worried—happy. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Experiencing a Hurricane B. A Nice Hotel Worker C. Visiting a Special Hotel 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 What’s the most important thing in your life? I think health comes first. ___12___ Here, I have some suggestions for you. At the very beginning, I want you to move your body. Of course, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. ___13___ It may make you have a backache or become fat. To keep healthy, you’d better walk 5000 to 10000 steps a day. You also need enough sleep when you feel tired. Getting enough sleep can help you feel good during the day. If you want to live a healthy life, you should have enough sleep. As we know, it’s important for us to eat some fresh food like fruit and vegetables. Too much meat may make you become fat. ___14___ And you must say no to smoking. It’s harmful to your health. It can cause lots of illnesses, even cancer. ___15___ So you should smile at your life and make yourself happy. Everyone has difficulties and troubles in life. Don’t keep them in your mind. Try to find something that makes you happy every day. I hope my advice can make you become healthier and happier. A. Scientists believe happiness is important for our health. B. However, it’s unhealthy to sit for a long time. C. You also need to have enough meat every day. D. You shouldn’t eat it too much. E. But do you know how to keep a healthy life? 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There lives a farmer in a village. On his farm, there is a(n) ____16____ tree. When the farmer was a little kid, he played with the tree and ____17____ quite a lot of apples. But now the tree is old and has no fruit. “Why must I ____18____ it? ” says the farmer. “Now the tree is not ____19____. I should cut it down. ” after hearing this, some birds come to speak to him, “Please don’t cut it down! We have no other places to live. We can ____20____ for you. Our songs will fill the air with love and joy, making your world wonderful. ” “Please don’t cut it down! All my family live in it,” a squirrel (松鼠) also says, “This tree is our ____21____. We love the happy life here.” But the farmer doesn’t ____22____ them. At this time, he finds a beehive (蜂巢) in the tree. He takes a little honey (蜂蜜) from it and puts it in his mouth. The taste of the honey is ____23____ and wakes the little boy up in his heart. He ____24____ his happy childhood (童年) . He stops cutting and thinks, “The tree doesn’t have fruit but is home to these animals. And the music of birds and honey are the best gifts. ” “Sorry. The tree is still important, I will ____25____ cut it down and you can live here, ” the farmer tells them. 16. A. pear B. apple C. orange 17. A. grew B. bought C. picked 18. A. keep B. plant C. cut 19. A. popular B. useful C. beautiful 20. A. work B. pay C. sing 21. A. home B. school C. garden 22. A. look at B. listen to C. worry about 23. A. expensive B. delicious C. terrible 24. A. remembers B. describes C. spends 25. A. still B. soon C. never 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The kite is a symbol of Chinese handicraft. Flying a kite is ___26___ very popular activity in China. And kite-flying is now believed to be good ___27___ the health. The ___28___ (early) Chinese kite appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period over 2,000 years ago. Mo Zi spent three years ___29___ (build) a wooden kite but it failed after flying for a day. Then craftsman Lu Ban tried ___30___ (he) best to make the kite as light as possible with thin wood and bamboo. And it had the bird’s name of “Yuan”. After the Han dynasty, paper was introduced into the kite-making. “Zhi” in Chinese means paper, ___31___ the kite got the name “Zhi Yuan”. In the late Tang dynasty, people added strings (弦) to kites. When wind came, those kites would sound like guzheng, thus getting the name of “Fengzheng”. As “the World Kite Capital”, Weifang in Shandong province once made a kite over 300 ___32___ (meter) long and in the shape of a centipede (蜈蚣) with a dragon’s head. And the kite ___33___ (win) first place in the International Kite Festival in Italy. Now Weifang International Kite Festival is held from 20th to 25th in April every year. It draws many fans around the world. Kite lovers are ___34___ (complete) attracted by these kites with different shapes. If you are ____35____ (interest) in flying a kite, choose a sunny and windy day to enjoy the open air with your family. 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 What do you usually do in your free time? Many young people grow vegetables on the balcony (阳台). Let’s see what the two young people think of that. Zhang Chao, a 17-year-old boy, is one of the “balcony farmers”. He likes to grow tomatoes at home when he is free. His love for that comes from his grandfather. When he was a little boy, he lived in the countryside with his grandparents. And he learned to grow vegetables from his grandfather at that time. For Zhang, growing vegetables at home is not easy work, but it is important. Fang Minke is a girl student from Shenzhen. She likes growing vegetables on the balcony, too. She started to do that last year. For her, growing vegetables on the balcony is a good way to relax, and it brings her much fun. “When I see the nice colors and enjoy the clean air, I feel relaxed and close to nature!” she said. 36. What vegetables does Zhang Chao like to grow at home when he is free? _________________________________________________ 37. Who did Zhang Chao learn to grow vegetables from? _________________________________________________ 38. What does Fang Minke think of growing vegetables on the balcony? ___________________________________________________ 39. Do you like growing vegetables? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分15分) 41. 一名真正优秀的中学生不仅仅能在考试中取得高分，更应该身心健康，德智体美劳全面发展，能通过所学知识去发现问题并解决问题。请根据下面的内容提示以“How to be a Better Student”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作提示： 1. keep healthy; eat healthily; keep doing exercise… 2. learn to relax; often talk to your parents; don’t push yourself too hard… 3. read more books; help do chores at home… 写作要求： 1. 所写内容必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a Better Student Good habits lead to a better future. As teenagers, what should we do to develop good habits and be a better student? Here is some advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Try our best and we will be better day by day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期期末监测试卷八年级英语 考生注意：本试卷共6页，4大题，满分100分，考试时量为100分钟 第一部分 听力理解 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Peter going to do? A. Do the dishes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 2. Which story did the girl read last night? A. Three Little Pigs. B. The Monkey King. C. Hansel and Gretel. 3. What happened last week? A. A rainstorm killed many people. B. A rainstorm broke many houses apart. C. The boy’s house was badly broken. 4. How many museums has Alan been to? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 5. What animals are the speakers talking about? A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Elephants. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. How long has the man lived in his hometown? A For three years. B. For thirteen years. C. For thirty years. 7. What special place is there in the man’s hometown? A. A history museum. B. A science museum. C. An art museum. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. How long does the man usually sleep at night? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 9. What’s the doctor’s advice? A To go to bed early. B. To take some medicine. C. To take some exercise. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. Which book has Steve finished reading? A. Oliver Twist. B. Little Women. C. Treasure Island. 11. How soon is the book report due? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In two days. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. How often does Bill go to the old people’s home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. What does Bill often help do? A. He often looks after pets. B. He often reads newspaper. C. He often cleans the houses. 14. How does Bill usually go to the old people’s home? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What does Robert hate to do? A. Practice the guitar. B. Do chores. C. Take a vacation. 16. What does Amy’s mother do? A. A writer. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. 17. What did Sandy do last month? A. She traveled to Hong Kong. B. She visited a famous writer. C. She wrote a funny story. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. How long has Eric been in this music group? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For seven years. 19. Where does Eric hope to hold a concert? A In Shanghai. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Singapore. 20. Why will Eric go to China? A. To get a job. B. To learn music. C. To meet friends. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted Do you want to have a meaningful summer holiday? Do you hope to protect our environment? Come and join us! We want you to help us: ● Call on your friends and family to join in the activity. ● Make some posters of environmental protection. ● Hand out the posters in our community (社区) . ● Clean up local (当地的) parks and the streets. ● Plant trees and flowers in the garden. Age: 12 years old and above Date: July 10th —July 15th If you are in good health and interested in our activity, please call us at 0813-8866012 or e-mail us at volunteer@qq.com. 1. What do the volunteers need to help with? A. Plant flowers in the park. B. Make and hand out posters. C. Clean the office in our community. 2. How long will the activity last? A. Four days. B. Five days. C. Six days. 3. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a travel magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则志愿者招募广告，主要介绍了暑期环保志愿活动的具体内容、年龄要求、时间安排及联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据活动任务列表中的原文“Make some posters of environmental protection.”和“Hand out the posters in our community.”可知，志愿者需参与制作和分发海报。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文日期信息“Date: July 10th —July 15th”可知，活动持续时间为6天。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章体裁为招募广告，内容涉及公共活动宣传，最可能出现在报纸的公告栏中。故选B。 B One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. But Zhuge Liang said, “I just need three days.” Zhou Yu thought it was impossible. Later, Zhuge Liang asked Lu Su to lend him twenty boats. And the soldiers (士兵) put some scare-crows (稻草人) in line on the boats. One day in the morning, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied (捆) together with the strong ropes. Then they went towards the camp of Cao Cao. It was a foggy (有雾的) day. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge Liang’s boats got close to the Cao camp in the dark, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend (假装) an attack (攻击) . But Zhuge Liang and Lu Su only sat inside one boat and drank wine to enjoy themselves. As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they thought they were attacked by the Zhou Yu camp. They could see nobody on the river, so they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack. When both sides of the scarecrows were full of arrows, the day broke. After Zhuge Liang got back to their camp, they collected more than 100, 000 arrows in total. 4. What did Zhuge Liang do to pretend an attack? A. Drank wine with Lu Su. B. Tied the 20 boats together. C. Ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums. 5. What does the underlined word “unexpected” mean? A. Sudden. B. Scary. C. Serious. 6. What did Zhuge Liang use to borrow the arrows? ①Boats. ②Wine. ③Scarecrows. ④Soldiers. ⑤Drums. A. ①②③⑤ B. ①②④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ 7. Which picture can describe the story? A. B. C. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了草船借箭的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When Zhuge Liang’s boats got close to the Cao camp in the dark, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend (假装) an attack (攻击) .”可知，诸葛亮让士兵呼喊、击鼓来假装攻击。故选C 。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they thought they were attacked...they could see nobody on the river, so they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack.” ，这是突如其来的攻击，“unexpected”意思是“突然的；意外的”，与“Sudden”同义。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“And the soldiers (士兵) put some scarecrows (稻草人) in line on the boats.”，第二段“The 20 boats were tied (捆) together with the strong ropes. Then they went towards the camp of Cao Cao.”和“Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend (假装) an attack (攻击)”可知，诸葛亮借箭用到了boats、scarecrows、soldiers、drums，没用到wine，①③④⑤符合。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。故事核心是草船借箭，C图呈现船、稻草人等元素，符合情节。故选C。 C Yesterday I had one of the most terrible experiences of my life! A storm woke me up early. I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel. I listened to the thunder (雷声) and watched the lightning (闪电) . It wasn’t scary at that time—it was exciting! But then I looked at my phone and saw on the news that a hurricane (飓风) was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm. We stayed in our hotel room and by the afternoon, there was even more rain. And the winds were getting stronger and stronger. In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner. We waited and waited. The winds got even stronger and made a loud noise. The rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so scared that I held my dad’s hand. We stayed there for a long time. Finally, morning arrived. The storm had gone. I felt so happy that we were safe. I hope I will never have a night like that again. 8. Who told the writer what a hurricane is? A. A hotel worker. B. His father. C. A visitor. 9. Where did the writer spend the night? A In the music hall. B. In the dining hall. C. In the worker’s room 10. How did the writer’s feelings change in the passage? A. Excited—worried—scared—happy. B. Worried—excited—happy—scared. C. Scared—excited—worried—happy. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Experiencing a Hurricane B. A Nice Hotel Worker C. Visiting a Special Hotel 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在酒店经历飓风的可怕夜晚，从最初的兴奋到恐惧，最终安全脱险的情感变化过程。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry…”可知，作者的父亲向他解释了飓风是什么。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall… We stayed there for a long time.”可知，作者和其他游客在餐厅度过了夜晚。故选B。 【10题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章情感变化线索：第一段“It wasn’t scary at that time—it was exciting!”（兴奋）；第二段“I asked my dad… He told me not to worry”（担忧）；第三段“I was so scared that I held my dad’s hand”（恐惧）；最后一段“Finally, morning arrived… I felt so happy”（开心）。所以情绪变化是“兴奋—担心—害怕—开心”。故选A。 【11题详解】 最佳标题。全文围绕作者亲身经历飓风的过程展开，重点描述飓风来袭时的应对和情感变化。选项A“Experiencing a Hurricane”最贴合主题。故选A。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 What’s the most important thing in your life? I think health comes first. ___12___ Here, I have some suggestions for you. At the very beginning, I want you to move your body. Of course, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. ___13___ It may make you have a backache or become fat. To keep healthy, you’d better walk 5000 to 10000 steps a day. You also need enough sleep when you feel tired. Getting enough sleep can help you feel good during the day. If you want to live a healthy life, you should have enough sleep. As we know, it’s important for us to eat some fresh food like fruit and vegetables. Too much meat may make you become fat. ___14___ And you must say no to smoking. It’s harmful to your health. It can cause lots of illnesses, even cancer. ___15___ So you should smile at your life and make yourself happy. Everyone has difficulties and troubles in life. Don’t keep them in your mind. Try to find something that makes you happy every day. I hope my advice can make you become healthier and happier. A. Scientists believe happiness is important for our health. B. However, it’s unhealthy to sit for a long time. C. You also need to have enough meat every day. D. You shouldn’t eat it too much. E. But do you know how to keep a healthy life? 【答案】12. E 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了健康的重要性，并给出了保持健康的具体建议，包括多运动、合理饮食、充足睡眠和保持积极心态。 【12题详解】 根据前文“What’s the most important thing in your life? I think health comes first.”以及后文“Here, I have some suggestions for you.”可知，此处应填入一个过渡句，引出“如何保持健康”的话题。选项E“但你知道如何保持健康的生活吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据前文“Of course, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV.”以及后文“It may make you have a backache or become fat.”可知，此处应填入一个转折句，说明久坐的危害。选项B“然而，长时间坐着不健康。”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据前文“Too much meat may make you become fat.”以及后文“And you must say no to smoking.”可知，此处应填入关于合理饮食的建议。选项D“你不应该吃太多。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据后文“So you should smile at your life and make yourself happy.”可知，此处应填入一个关于快乐对健康重要性的句子。选项A“科学家认为快乐对健康很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There lives a farmer in a village. On his farm, there is a(n) ____16____ tree. When the farmer was a little kid, he played with the tree and ____17____ quite a lot of apples. But now the tree is old and has no fruit. “Why must I ____18____ it? ” says the farmer. “Now the tree is not ____19____. I should cut it down. ” after hearing this, some birds come to speak to him, “Please don’t cut it down! We have no other places to live. We can ____20____ for you. Our songs will fill the air with love and joy, making your world wonderful. ” “Please don’t cut it down! All my family live in it,” a squirrel (松鼠) also says, “This tree is our ____21____. We love the happy life here.” But the farmer doesn’t ____22____ them. At this time, he finds a beehive (蜂巢) in the tree. He takes a little honey (蜂蜜) from it and puts it in his mouth. The taste of the honey is ____23____ and wakes the little boy up in his heart. He ____24____ his happy childhood (童年) . He stops cutting and thinks, “The tree doesn’t have fruit but is home to these animals. And the music of birds and honey are the best gifts. ” “Sorry. The tree is still important, I will ____25____ cut it down and you can live here, ” the farmer tells them. 16. A. pear B. apple C. orange 17. A. grew B. bought C. picked 18. A. keep B. plant C. cut 19. A. popular B. useful C. beautiful 20. A. work B. pay C. sing 21. A. home B. school C. garden 22. A. look at B. listen to C. worry about 23. A. expensive B. delicious C. terrible 24. A. remembers B. describes C. spends 25. A. still B. soon C. never 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位农民因老树不再结果而想砍掉它，但在动物们的请求和蜂蜜的甜蜜回忆中，最终决定保留这棵树的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：在他的农场里，有一棵苹果树。 pear梨；apple苹果；orange橙子。根据下文“When the farmer was a little kid, he played with the tree and … quite a lot of apples.”可知，树上结苹果，所以是苹果树。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当这个农民还是个小孩的时候，他在这棵树下玩耍并且摘了很多苹果。 grew种植；bought买；picked采摘。根据“played with the tree”和“apples”可知，农夫小时候采摘苹果。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：“我为什么必须留着它呢？”这个农民说。 keep保留；plant种植；cut砍。根据下文“I should cut it down.”可知，这里农民在思考为什么还要留着这棵树，他觉得应该砍了它，所以此处是“保留”的意思。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：现在这棵树没用了。 popular受欢迎的；useful有用的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文“But now the tree is old and has no fruit.”可知，这棵树老了不结果实了，所以农民觉得它没用了。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们可以为你唱歌。 work工作；pay支付；sing唱歌。根据下文“Our songs will fill the air with love and joy, making your world wonderful.”可知，鸟说它们的歌声会让世界美好，所以这里是说可以为农民唱歌。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：这棵树是我们的家。 home家；school学校；garden花园。根据上文“All my family live in it,”可知，松鼠一家都住在树上，所以这棵树是它们的家。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但是这个农民没有听它们的话。 look at看；listen to听；worry about担心。根据上文鸟儿和松鼠都劝农民不要砍树，以及下文“At this time, he finds a beehive (蜂巢) in the tree.”可知，农民一开始没听它们的话还是准备砍树，所以这里是“听”的意思。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：蜂蜜的味道很美味，唤醒了他心中那个小男孩（的回忆）。 expensive昂贵的；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的。根据“He takes a little honey (蜂蜜) from it and puts it in his mouth.”以及“wakes the little boy up in his heart”可知，蜂蜜的味道应该是好的，才会让他回忆起童年，所以是“美味的”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他记起了他快乐的童年。 remembers记得；describes描述；spends花费，度过。根据“The taste of the honey is ... and wakes the little boy up in his heart.”可知，这里是记起了童年。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这棵树仍然很重要，我永远不会砍它了，你们可以住在这里。 still仍然；soon很快；never绝不。根据“The tree is still important, I will ... cut it down and you can live here”可知，农夫决定不砍树，“never”符合。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The kite is a symbol of Chinese handicraft. Flying a kite is ___26___ very popular activity in China. And kite-flying is now believed to be good ___27___ the health. The ___28___ (early) Chinese kite appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period over 2,000 years ago. Mo Zi spent three years ___29___ (build) a wooden kite but it failed after flying for a day. Then craftsman Lu Ban tried ___30___ (he) best to make the kite as light as possible with thin wood and bamboo. And it had the bird’s name of “Yuan”. After the Han dynasty, paper was introduced into the kite-making. “Zhi” in Chinese means paper, ___31___ the kite got the name “Zhi Yuan”. In the late Tang dynasty, people added strings (弦) to kites. When wind came, those kites would sound like guzheng, thus getting the name of “Fengzheng”. As “the World Kite Capital”, Weifang in Shandong province once made a kite over 300 ___32___ (meter) long and in the shape of a centipede (蜈蚣) with a dragon’s head. And the kite ___33___ (win) first place in the International Kite Festival in Italy. Now Weifang International Kite Festival is held from 20th to 25th in April every year. It draws many fans around the world. Kite lovers are ___34___ (complete) attracted by these kites with different shapes. If you are ____35____ (interest) in flying a kite, choose a sunny and windy day to enjoy the open air with your family. 【答案】26. a 27. for 28. earliest 29. building 30. his 31. so 32. meters 33. won 34. completely 35. interested 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风筝作为中国传统手工艺品的象征，以及风筝的历史、制作工艺和现代发展。 【26题详解】 句意：放风筝在中国是一项很受欢迎的活动。“activity”是可数名词单数，“very”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”表示“一项”。故填a。 【27题详解】 句意：而且现在人们认为放风筝对健康有益。“be good for...”是固定短语，表示“对……有益”。故填for。 【28题详解】 句意：最早的中国风筝出现在2000多年前的春秋时期。根据“over 2,000 years ago”可知，是在说最早的风筝，用“early”的最高级“earliest”。故填earliest。 【29题详解】 句意：墨子花了三年时间制作了一个木制风筝，但放飞一天后就坏了。“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，“build”的动名词是“building”。故填building。 【30题详解】 句意：然后工匠鲁班尽他最大努力用薄木和竹子把风筝做得尽可能轻。“try one’s best to do sth.”表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，“he”的形容词性物主代词“his”。故填his。 31题详解】 句意：“纸”在中文里是“纸”的意思，所以风筝就有了“纸鸢”这个名字。前后是因果关系，用“so”连接。故填so。 【32题详解】 句意：作为“世界风筝之都”，山东潍坊曾经制作过一个300多米长、形状像有龙头的蜈蚣的风筝。“300”后接可数名词复数，“meter”的复数是“meters”。故填meters。 【33题详解】 句意：这个风筝在意大利国际风筝节上获得了一等奖。根据“in the International Kite Festival in Italy”可知，用一般过去时，“win”的过去式是“won”。故填won。 【34题详解】 句意：风筝爱好者完全被这些不同形状的风筝吸引。修饰动词“attracted”用副词，“complete”的副词是“completely”。故填completely。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你对放风筝感兴趣，选一个晴朗有风的日子和家人一起享受户外空气。“be interested in...”是固定短语，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 What do you usually do in your free time? Many young people grow vegetables on the balcony (阳台). Let’s see what the two young people think of that. Zhang Chao, a 17-year-old boy, is one of the “balcony farmers”. He likes to grow tomatoes at home when he is free. His love for that comes from his grandfather. When he was a little boy, he lived in the countryside with his grandparents. And he learned to grow vegetables from his grandfather at that time. For Zhang, growing vegetables at home is not easy work, but it is important. Fang Minke is a girl student from Shenzhen. She likes growing vegetables on the balcony, too. She started to do that last year. For her, growing vegetables on the balcony is a good way to relax, and it brings her much fun. “When I see the nice colors and enjoy the clean air, I feel relaxed and close to nature!” she said. 36. What vegetables does Zhang Chao like to grow at home when he is free? _________________________________________________ 37. Who did Zhang Chao learn to grow vegetables from? _________________________________________________ 38. What does Fang Minke think of growing vegetables on the balcony? ___________________________________________________ 39. Do you like growing vegetables? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Tomatoes. 37. His grandfather. 38. It is a good way to relax and brings her much fun. 39. Yes, because it’s interesting and helps me feel close to nature. 40. 当他还是个小男孩的时候，他和祖父母住在农村。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两位年轻人（张超和方敏珂）在阳台上种植蔬菜的经历和感受。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“He likes to grow tomatoes at home when he is free.”可知，张超空闲时喜欢在家种西红柿。故填tomatoes。 【37题详解】 根据文章第1段“he learned to grow vegetables from his grandfather at that time.”可知，张超是从他的祖父那里学会种菜的。故填his grandfather。 【38题详解】 根据文章第2段“For her, growing vegetables on the balcony is a good way to relax, and it brings her much fun.”可知，方敏珂认为在阳台种菜是一种放松的好方式，并给她带来很多乐趣。故填It is a good way to relax and brings her much fun。 【39题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it’s interesting and helps me feel close to nature。 【40题详解】 “When”是“当……时候”；“he was a little boy”是“他是个小男孩”；“lived in”是“居住在”；“the countryside”是“农村；乡村”；“with his grandparents”是“和他的祖父母一起”。故填：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他和祖父母住在农村。 第二节 (满分15分) 41. 一名真正优秀的中学生不仅仅能在考试中取得高分，更应该身心健康，德智体美劳全面发展，能通过所学知识去发现问题并解决问题。请根据下面的内容提示以“How to be a Better Student”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作提示： 1. keep healthy; eat healthily; keep doing exercise… 2. learn to relax; often talk to your parents; don’t push yourself too hard… 3. read more books; help do chores at home… 写作要求： 1. 所写内容必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a Better Student Good habits lead to a better future. As teenagers, what should we do to develop good habits and be a better student? Here is some advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Try our best and we will be better day by day. 【答案】例文 How to be a Better Student Good habits lead to a better future. As teenagers, what should we do to develop good habits and be a better student? Here is some advice. First, we must keep healthy. Eating more fruits and vegetables instead of junk food is necessary, and we should keep doing exercise like running or playing ball games every day. Second, it’s important to learn to relax. We can often talk to our parents or friends about our feelings and shouldn’t push ourselves too hard, especially when we feel stressed. Third, reading more books can open our minds and help us gain more knowledge. Besides, we should help do chores at home, which teaches us responsibility. Try our best and we will be better day by day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，围绕如何成为更优秀的学生给出建议； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”，陈述成为优秀学生的普遍做法； ③提示：从保持健康、学会放松、多读书和做家务等方面阐述成为更好学生的方法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明良好习惯对未来的重要性，引出如何培养好习惯成为更好学生的话题。 第二步，中间分点给出具体建议，包括保持健康（健康饮食、坚持锻炼）、学会放松（与他人交流、不过度施压）、多读书及帮忙做家务。 第三步，结尾鼓励大家努力，会一天天变得更好。 [亮点词汇] ①necessary必要的 ②stressed感到有压力的 ③gain获得 ④responsibility责任感 [高分句型] ①Eating more fruits and vegetables instead of junk food is necessary, and we should keep doing exercise like running or playing ball games every day. (使用动名词短语作主语，使句子结构更丰富，同时列举具体锻炼方式，增强实用性。) ②Besides, we should help do chores at home, which teaches us responsibility. (运用“which”引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明做家务的意义，使句子更具逻辑性。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$