精品解析：内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市临河区2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期八年级学业水平测试试卷 英 语 (100分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分 (11小题开始) ，然后作答听力部分 (1-10小题) 。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Helen and Jane are talking about the weekend plan. A=Jane; B=Helen) A: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Where have you been? B: ____1____ A: How long have you been there? B: ____2____ I had a good time there. A: Sounds cool. I’m making some plans to work in an old people’s home this weekend. Could you please go with me? B: I’d love to. ____3____ A: Mm. . . Things like cleaning the house for the old people or just talk with them. B: All right. ____4____ A: Of course. I haven’t seen him for days, I miss him, too. B: ____5____ A: Let’s meet at my home at 8:00 a. m. on Saturday. B: OK, see you then. A: See you. A. For a week. B. David wants to join us, too. C. Could I invite David to join us? D. When and where shall we meet? E. I went to a summer camp last week. F. But I don’t know what I can help out with. G. I have just come back from a summer camp. 第三部分 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A，B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A man in Quanzhou, Fujian caught many people’s eyes. He is a 38-year-old takeaway deliveryman (外卖送餐员). He not only delivers ____6____ but also helps people find their way home. His name is Hong Chengmu. Hong rides to deliver food every day. On his way, he always keeps an eye out for people in need. He often takes some ____7____ along with him, so he can write something on it. Hong’s special service ____8____ in 2019. One morning, he saw a photo of a missing person who is 34 years old on the Internet. And that night, he saw a ____9____ like the missing person. Hong spoke to him and knew that he was the person in question. With the help of the police, he sent the man back to his ____10____. Seeing how happy the family was, he decided to do more. He joined in a program and ____11____ to help. Some of his friends ____12____ that Hong’s volunteer work will make his deliveries late. It does happen, but people understand him after they know the ____13____. Hong has helped many people find their family. His daughter says Hong is just like a superman. And last year, Hong also became one of “Fujian’s most beautiful takeaway deliverymen”. “I know how ____14____ a family is. If we all keep an eye open for the missing, there will be ____15____ broken families, ” he said. 6. A. notices B. food C. treasure 7. A. paper B. camera C. toy 8. A. recorded B. marked C. started 9. A. man B. grandpa C. boy 10 A. island B. government C. home 11. A. risked B. showed C. volunteered 12. A. promise B. guess C. worry 13. A. question B. reason C. example 14. A. important B. huge C. honest 15. A. more B. better C. fewer 第四部分 阅读理解 (共11小题；每小题2分，共22分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项 (A, B和C) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A ART FESTIVAL 14-24 February, 2025 VIDEO An hourly show of videos is presented by Pemberton Secondary School students. Video themes are about intellectually (智力) disabled youth and their parents. Venue: Capital Hall Dates: 14-20 February Free admission PERFORMANCE Alpine Youth Theater presents A Cat’s Mind with cheerful songs and dance, promising to give a wonderful performance by 20 young people between 18 and 25 years of age. Venue: National Arts Theater Dates: 18-23 February Free admission CONCERT Eric Fawkins, two-time Prima Music Prize winner, will perform an evening of classical and jazz ballads. Eric Fawkins’ latest CD will also be on sale. Venue: Victory Theater Dates: 22-24 February Tickets: available at $50 (child) , $80 (adult) 16. When will A Cat’s Mind be performed? A. 14 February. B. 24 February. C. 19 February. 17. What is the price for tickets when Amy (8 years old) goes to the concert with her parents? A. $80. B. $210. C. $100. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A. You can buy Fawkins’ latest CD at the concert. B. Fawkins has won Prima Music Prize once. C. The video show is presented by parents. B Alice in Wonderland is one of the most popular children’s books, and many adults enjoy it as well. It tells the story of a young girl named Alice, who follows a rabbit into a magical world called Wonderland. She has many magical experiences. The popularity of the book comes from its imagination, interesting story and artwork. The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll. In fact, Lewis Carroll’s real name is Charles Dodgson. One day, he took a boat ride down the River Thames to have a picnic with three little girls who were friends of the family. To keep them happy during the ride, he told them a story in which Alice, the middle child, was the main character. They enjoyed the story very much. Charles later wrote the story down under the name Alice’s Adventures under Ground and gave it to Alice as a Christmas gift. Later, he gave a copy to his friend George MacDonald. George read it to his children and they loved it. George advised Charles that he should make a book from his story. Charles then wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35,000 words. The artwork was done by John Tenniel, a famous illustrator, whose pictures were really interesting. The book came out in 1866, under the name Alice in Wonderland. One of its fans was Queen Victoria. She immediately bought all of Lewis Carroll’s books. She was surprised to find that they included many books on math. Since the book came out, it has been translated (翻译) into over fifty languages. 19. What makes Alice in Wonderland popular? A. The writer’s real name. B. Its imagination and interesting story. C. The magical world-Wonderland. 20. What does the underlined word “illustrator” mean? A. A person who makes up stories. B. A person who translates articles. C. A person who draws pictures for books. 21. Which is the right order of the following facts? ①Charles wrote the story Alice’s Adventures under Ground. ②Charles had a boat ride with three girls ③The book became popular all over the world. ④George advised Charles to make the story longer. ⑤Alice in Wonderland came out in 1866. A. ②①⑤④③ B. ②①④⑤③ C. ①②④⑤③ 22. What’s the best title for the text? A. Alice’s Traveling Experiences B. A Magical World Called Wonderland C. The Birth and Influence (影响) of a Great Book C Bayannur—A Place You Will Never Forget! Have you ever heard of the song The Nur of Bayannur sung by Wang Yanfeng and his guys? Bayannur, a beautiful city in Inner Mongolia, is a perfect travel destination. Here, the Han and Mongolian cultures blend together nicely. People here speak both Chinese and Mongolian, so you can easily feel the special mix of these two cultures. Food lovers you’re in for a treat! Bayannur is full of delicious traditional Inner Mongolian dishes. Don’t miss the chance to taste the famous roasted whole lamb, which smells great and tastes even better. Mongolian milk tea is a must-try too, warm and a little salty. And the mutton soup with rice cakes? It’s so tasty and filling! You can also find all kinds of ethnic foods here, from Han food to other minority dishes. The grasslands in Bayannur are truly amazing. Just imagine: a sea of green stretching as far as you can see, with horses running freely and sheep looking like white clouds on the grass. It’s the best place to learn about nomadic life, ride a horse, or simply lie down and enjoy the peace. Thanks to its location in the north, Bayannur has four very different seasons. In winter, the whole city is covered in snow, making it a white wonderland. In summer, the grasslands are full of colorful flowers. If you want a trip that’s full of fun and new experiences, come to Bayannur! You’ll make lots of happy memories here, and you’ll never want to leave. Trust me, it’s a place you’ll always remember! 23. Which of the following is NOT true about the food in Bayannur? A. Roasted whole lamb in Bayannur smells and tastes great. B. Mongolian milk tea in Bayannur is sweet and hot. C. Mutton soup with rice cakes in Bayannur is very delicious. 24. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Bayannur’s special culture. B. Delicious food in Bayannur. C. Beautiful views in Bayannur. 25. If you visit Bayannur, which experience can you have according to the passage? A. Play computer games in a big Internet café. B. Help local people feed sheep and learn to ride a horse. C. Visit a theme park about space and astronauts 26. The passage is written to _________. A. tell people the history of Bayannur B. invite people to visit Bayannur C. teach people how to make Mongolian milk tea 第五部分 任务型阅读理解 (共4小题；第37小题1分，第38，39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Being angry is very normal in our life. However, anger is not a good feeling at all. It can make us feel uncomfortable and get in bad moods. And most people choose to hide (隐藏) their anger. Research shows that this can seriously affect our health. Is it helpful for us to shout or break things when we get angry? The research shows that when we deal with our anger like this, it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us. The more time we stay angry, the worse the result we’ll get. We should deal with our anger in a proper way. Here are some tips. First, be clear about what made us angry. Anger can be caused by lots of feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that may make us angry. Besides, a great way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we name our feelings, we can calm ourselves down and feel better. What’s more, taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging (慢跑) and swimming can also help us deal with anger. ▲ 27. Why is hiding anger bad for people according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________ 28. How many ways of dealing with anger are mentioned in this passage? __________________________________________________________________ 29. Use a word to describe (描述) the anger in our life. __________________________________________________________________ 30. 在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题升华。 __________________________________________________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空 (共两节，20分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Once upon a time, Mulan lived with her family in a quiet village among green hills. They farmed the land and enjoyed a simple life. One day, the emperor ordered all young men to join the army ____31____ (protect) the country from war. Mulan’s father was old and sick, and her brother was just a boy. This was a big ____32____ (difficult) for the family. ____33____ Mulan was a girl, she knew she had to do something. “I can’t let my father go,” she said to ____34____ (her), “I must take his place.” So, she cut her hair short, put on men’s clothes, and left home secretly. In the army, life was hard. Mulan had to train day and night. She didn’t ____35____ (simple) follow orders; she worked hard to learn how to fight. At first, she found it hard, but she never said no. Slowly, she became ____36____ (good) than many soldiers. Her fellow soldiers didn’t know she was a girl—they only saw her courage. One day, the army faced ____37____ enemy attack. Mulan fought bravely, using her wisdom to help her team win. After the war, the emperor praised her and offered her a high position. But Mulan only wanted to go home and visit her family. On the way back, Mulan ____38____ (think) about her journey. She had left a ____39____ (peace) life behind to face danger. She proved that girls could be just as strong as boys. When she arrived home, her family was glad to see her. Mulan’s story showed that when facing challenges, we should be brave and never give _____40_____. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 (每空限填一词，每词限用一次。) until since succeed wide easy Have you ever used the telephone with a long line? Our lives have changed a lot ____41____ the scientist named Martin Cooper invented the first mobile phone in 1973. At that time, the phone was as big as a brick and weighed over a kilogram. People could only use it to make calls, and a single call cost a fortune. But inventors didn’t give up. They dreamed of making phones smaller, cheaper, and more useful. ____42____ the 2000s, mobile phones finally became smaller, more affordable, and smarter. With colorful screens, people could send text messages, listen to music, and even play simple games. The famous Snake game on old Nokia phones became a favorite pastime for many. As a result, phones quickly became ____43____ used all over the world, connecting people from different countries and cultures. Then, something truly amazing happened. In recent years, companies have ____44____ in adding AI technology to mobile phones. Now, with voice assistants like Siri and Alexa, phones can recognize our voices, answer questions like “What’s the weather like today? ”, and even tell us jokes. AI also helps our phones translate languages, making it much ____45____ for us to travel abroad. From simple call to powerful AI, mobile phones and AI together have made our lives faster, more convenient, and full of surprises. 第七部分 书面表达 (20分) 46. 假如你是李华，收到了来自澳大利亚好友 Julia的来信，请你依据来信给她回信。 To: Lihua@ qq.com From: Julia@ mail.com Subject: Talk about things around you Dear Li Hua, How’s life going? It’s been a long time since we last hung out! Do you still remember you showed me a funny toy which made me laugh last year? It was so much fun! How long have you had it? How did you get it? What do you think is the most special part about it? I’m counting down the days for your reply! I want to hear every single story. Take care and can’t wait to catch up. Julia 注意： 1. 请你回复以上邮件，词数为70左右； 2. 必须包括所有内容要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, Julia, I’m very glad to receive your letter! ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 听力部分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，每小题1分，满分10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节 (共3小题；每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 (共7小题；每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. When did the man get back home last night? A. At 10: 00. B. At 11: 00. C. At 12: 00. 5. What did the woman help the man do? A. Cook dinner. B. Wash the clothes. C. Do the chores. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did Wang Li stay in her hometown? A. For half a week. B. For a week. C. For ten years. 7. What has happened to Wang Li’s hometown? A. Streets are wider than before. B. There are fewer buildings. C. It’s more modern but less comfortable than before. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the story about? A. The sun and the earth. B. The sun and the wind. C. The wind and the cloud. 9. What happened when the wind blew hard? A. The man held his hat and coat more closely. B. The man took off his hat and coat. C. The man did nothing. 10. What does the story tell us? A. Arguing with friends isn’t good. B. The wind is stronger. C. Everyone has his or her own strengths and weaknesses (优缺点) . 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期八年级学业水平测试试卷 英 语 (100分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分 (11小题开始) ，然后作答听力部分 (1-10小题) 。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Helen and Jane are talking about the weekend plan. A=Jane; B=Helen) A: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Where have you been? B: ____1____ A: How long have you been there? B: ____2____ I had a good time there. A: Sounds cool. I’m making some plans to work in an old people’s home this weekend. Could you please go with me? B: I’d love to. ____3____ A: Mm. . . Things like cleaning the house for the old people or just talk with them. B: All right. ____4____ A: Of course. I haven’t seen him for days, I miss him, too. B: ____5____ A: Let’s meet at my home at 8:00 a. m. on Saturday. B: OK, see you then. A: See you. A. For a week. B. David wants to join us, too. C. Could I invite David to join us? D. When and where shall we meet? E. I went to a summer camp last week. F. But I don’t know what I can help out with. G. I have just come back from a summer camp. 【答案】1. G 2. A 3. F 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jane和Helen谈论周末计划的对话。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Where have you been?”可知，此处应回答去过的地方，问句为现在完成时，答句也用现在完成时，选项G“我刚从夏令营回来”符合情景。故选G。 【2题详解】 根据上文“How long have you been there?”可知，此处回答一段时间，选项A“一周”符合情景。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据下文“Things like cleaning the house for the old people or just talk with them.”可知，此处谈论内容和能为养老院做的事情有关，选项F“但我不知道我能帮什么忙”符合情景。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据下文“Of course.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，结合“I haven’t seen him for days, I miss him, too.”可知，此处还提及了一个人，选项C“我可以邀请大卫加入我们吗”符合情景。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据下文“Let’s meet at my home at 8:00 a. m. on Saturday.”可知，此处询问碰面的时间和地点，选项D“我们何时何地见面”符合情景。故选D。 第三部分 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A，B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A man in Quanzhou, Fujian caught many people’s eyes. He is a 38-year-old takeaway deliveryman (外卖送餐员). He not only delivers ____6____ but also helps people find their way home. His name is Hong Chengmu. Hong rides to deliver food every day. On his way, he always keeps an eye out for people in need. He often takes some ____7____ along with him, so he can write something on it. Hong’s special service ____8____ in 2019. One morning, he saw a photo of a missing person who is 34 years old on the Internet. And that night, he saw a ____9____ like the missing person. Hong spoke to him and knew that he was the person in question. With the help of the police, he sent the man back to his ____10____. Seeing how happy the family was, he decided to do more. He joined in a program and ____11____ to help. Some of his friends ____12____ that Hong’s volunteer work will make his deliveries late. It does happen, but people understand him after they know the ____13____. Hong has helped many people find their family. His daughter says Hong is just like a superman. And last year, Hong also became one of “Fujian’s most beautiful takeaway deliverymen”. “I know how ____14____ a family is. If we all keep an eye open for the missing, there will be ____15____ broken families, ” he said. 6. A. notices B. food C. treasure 7. A. paper B. camera C. toy 8. A. recorded B. marked C. started 9. A. man B. grandpa C. boy 10. A. island B. government C. home 11. A. risked B. showed C. volunteered 12. A. promise B. guess C. worry 13. A. question B. reason C. example 14. A. important B. huge C. honest 15. A. more B. better C. fewer 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了福建泉州的外卖小哥洪成木，在送外卖时，帮助寻找走失人员的事情。 【6题详解】 句意：他不仅送食物，还帮助人们找到回家的路。 notices通知；food食物；treasure财富。根据前一句“He is a 38-year-old takeaway deliveryman (外卖送餐员).”以及选项可知，此处是指送食物。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他经常随身携带一些纸，所以他可以在上面写些东西。 paper纸；camera照相机；toy玩具。根据下文“so he can write something on it”以及选项可知，此处指他经常随身携带一些纸。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：洪的特殊服务于2019年开始。 recorded记录；marked标记；started开始。根据“Hong’s special service...in 2019.”和下文的描述以及选项可知，此处说的是这项服务开始的时间。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：那天晚上，他看到了一个像失踪者一样的人。 man男人；grandpa爷爷；boy男孩。根据前一句“One morning, he saw a photo of a missing person who is 34 years old on the Internet.”和下一句“Hong spoke to him and knew that he was the person in question.”以及选项可知，此处指的是成年男人。故选A。 10题详解】 句意：在警察的帮助下，他把那个人送回了家。 island岛；government政府；home家。根据下一句“Seeing how happy the family was, he decided to do more.”以及选项可知，此处指他把那个人送回了家。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他参加了一个项目，自愿提供帮助。 risked冒险做；showed展示；volunteered自愿。根据下一句“Some of his friends...that Hong’s volunteer work will make his deliveries late.”以及选项可知，此处指加入志愿项目。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他的一些朋友担心，洪的志愿者工作会让他送餐迟到。 promise承诺；guess猜；worry担心。根据下文“that Hong’s volunteer work will make his deliveries late”以及选项可知，此处说的是朋友们的担忧。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但人们知道原因后会理解他。 question问题；reason原因；example例子。根据“people understand him after they know the... .”以及选项可知，此处指送餐迟到的原因。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我知道家庭有多重要 important重要的；huge巨大的；honest诚实的。根据“I know how...a family is.”以及选项可知，此处是指家庭有多重要。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：如果我们都留意走失的人，破碎的家庭就会少一些。 more更多；better更好；fewer更少。根据前文“If we all keep an eye open for the missing”以及选项可知，此处表示破碎的家庭会更少。故选C。 第四部分 阅读理解 (共11小题；每小题2分，共22分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项 (A, B和C) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A ART FESTIVAL 14-24 February, 2025 VIDEO An hourly show of videos is presented by Pemberton Secondary School students. Video themes are about intellectually (智力) disabled youth and their parents. Venue: Capital Hall Dates: 14-20 February Free admission PERFORMANCE Alpine Youth Theater presents A Cat’s Mind with cheerful songs and dance, promising to give a wonderful performance by 20 young people between 18 and 25 years of age. Venue: National Arts Theater Dates: 18-23 February Free admission CONCERT Eric Fawkins, two-time Prima Music Prize winner, will perform an evening of classical and jazz ballads. Eric Fawkins’ latest CD will also be on sale. Venue: Victory Theater Dates: 22-24 February Tickets: available at $50 (child) , $80 (adult) 16. When will A Cat’s Mind be performed? A. 14 February. B. 24 February. C. 19 February. 17. What is the price for tickets when Amy (8 years old) goes to the concert with her parents? A. $80. B. $210. C. $100. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A. You can buy Fawkins’ latest CD at the concert. B. Fawkins has won Prima Music Prize once. C. The video show is presented by parents. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍艺术节的相关信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alpine Youth Theater presents A Cat’s Mind with cheerful songs and dance, promising to give a wonderful performance by 20 young people between18 and 25 years of age.”和“Dates: 18-23 February”可知，《猫的思想》将在2月18日到2月23日之间演出。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“CONCERT”中“Tickets: available at $50 (child) , $80 (adult)”可知，音乐会的门票成人价格为80美元，儿童为50美元，因此他们一共需要50+80+80=210美元。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“CONCERT”中“Eric Fawkins’ latest CD will also be on sale.”可知，Eric Fawkins的最新CD也将在音乐会上市销售。故选A。 B Alice in Wonderland is one of the most popular children’s books, and many adults enjoy it as well. It tells the story of a young girl named Alice, who follows a rabbit into a magical world called Wonderland. She has many magical experiences. The popularity of the book comes from its imagination, interesting story and artwork. The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll. In fact, Lewis Carroll’s real name is Charles Dodgson. One day, he took a boat ride down the River Thames to have a picnic with three little girls who were friends of the family. To keep them happy during the ride, he told them a story in which Alice, the middle child, was the main character. They enjoyed the story very much. Charles later wrote the story down under the name Alice’s Adventures under Ground and gave it to Alice as a Christmas gift. Later, he gave a copy to his friend George MacDonald. George read it to his children and they loved it. George advised Charles that he should make a book from his story. Charles then wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35,000 words. The artwork was done by John Tenniel, a famous illustrator, whose pictures were really interesting. The book came out in 1866, under the name Alice in Wonderland. One of its fans was Queen Victoria. She immediately bought all of Lewis Carroll’s books. She was surprised to find that they included many books on math. Since the book came out, it has been translated (翻译) into over fifty languages. 19. What makes Alice in Wonderland popular? A. The writer’s real name. B. Its imagination and interesting story. C. The magical world-Wonderland. 20. What does the underlined word “illustrator” mean? A. A person who makes up stories. B. A person who translates articles. C. A person who draws pictures for books. 21. Which is the right order of the following facts? ①Charles wrote the story Alice’s Adventures under Ground. ②Charles had a boat ride with three girls. ③The book became popular all over the world. ④George advised Charles to make the story longer. ⑤Alice in Wonderland came out in 1866. A. ②①⑤④③ B. ②①④⑤③ C. ①②④⑤③ 22. What’s the best title for the text? A. Alice’s Traveling Experiences B. A Magical World Called Wonderland C. The Birth and Influence (影响) of a Great Book 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了经典儿童文学作品《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的创作背景、成书过程及其全球影响力。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The popularity of the book comes from its imagination, interesting story and artwork”可知，该书的流行源于其想象力、有趣的故事和插画。故选B。 20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“The artwork was done by John Tenniel, a famous illustrator”及后文“whose pictures were really interesting”可推断，“illustrator”指为书籍绘制插画的人。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。首先，根据第二段“One day, he took a boat ride down the River Thames to have a picnic with three little girls...”，Charles和三个女孩乘船，对应②； 接着，第三段“Charles later wrote the story down under the name Alice’s Adventures under Ground...”（查尔斯后来以《爱丽丝地下冒险记》为名把故事写下来），对应①；然后，“George advised Charles that he should make a book from his story. Charles then wrote more parts to the story...”（乔治建议查尔斯把这个故事成书。查尔斯随后给故事写了更多内容），对应④；再根据 “The book came out in 1866, under the name Alice in Wonderland.”（这本书于1866年出版，名为《爱丽丝梦游仙境》 ），对应⑤；最后，“Since the book came out, it has been translated into over fifty languages.”（自从这本书出版，它被翻译成五十多种语言 ），说明在全世界流行，对应③。 顺序为②①④⑤③，故选B 。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书的诞生（创作、成书过程 ）以及影响（受欢迎、被翻译、读者喜爱等 ）展开。A选项“爱丽丝的旅行经历” 只是书中内容；B选项“一个叫仙境的神奇世界” 只是书中设定；C选项“一本伟大书籍的诞生与影响” 涵盖全文内容。故选C 。 C Bayannur—A Place You Will Never Forget! Have you ever heard of the song The Nur of Bayannur sung by Wang Yanfeng and his guys? Bayannur, a beautiful city in Inner Mongolia, is a perfect travel destination. Here, the Han and Mongolian cultures blend together nicely. People here speak both Chinese and Mongolian, so you can easily feel the special mix of these two cultures. Food lovers, you’re in for a treat! Bayannur is full of delicious traditional Inner Mongolian dishes. Don’t miss the chance to taste the famous roasted whole lamb, which smells great and tastes even better. Mongolian milk tea is a must-try too, warm and a little salty. And the mutton soup with rice cakes? It’s so tasty and filling! You can also find all kinds of ethnic foods here, from Han food to other minority dishes. The grasslands in Bayannur are truly amazing. Just imagine: a sea of green stretching as far as you can see, with horses running freely and sheep looking like white clouds on the grass. It’s the best place to learn about nomadic life, ride a horse, or simply lie down and enjoy the peace. Thanks to its location in the north, Bayannur has four very different seasons. In winter, the whole city is covered in snow, making it a white wonderland. In summer, the grasslands are full of colorful flowers. If you want a trip that’s full of fun and new experiences, come to Bayannur! You’ll make lots of happy memories here, and you’ll never want to leave. Trust me, it’s a place you’ll always remember! 23. Which of the following is NOT true about the food in Bayannur? A. Roasted whole lamb in Bayannur smells and tastes great. B. Mongolian milk tea in Bayannur is sweet and hot. C. Mutton soup with rice cakes in Bayannur is very delicious. 24. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Bayannur’s special culture. B. Delicious food in Bayannur. C. Beautiful views in Bayannur. 25. If you visit Bayannur, which experience can you have according to the passage? A. Play computer games in a big Internet café. B. Help local people feed sheep and learn to ride a horse. C. Visit a theme park about space and astronauts 26. The passage is written to _________. A. tell people the history of Bayannur B. invite people to visit Bayannur C. teach people how to make Mongolian milk tea 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游推荐类文章，主要介绍了内蒙古巴彦淖尔市的多元文化、特色美食、草原风光和四季景色，旨在吸引游客前往体验。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Mongolian milk tea is a must-try too, warm and a little salty”可知，蒙古奶茶是“温热的且略带咸味”，而非“甜且热”。故选B。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。第3段描述了巴彦淖尔草原的壮丽景色，如“绿色的海洋”“自由奔跑的马群”等，核心内容是自然风光。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“It’s the best place to learn about nomadic life, ride a horse...”可知，游客可以体验骑马、了解游牧生活，与“帮助当地人喂羊和学习骑马”相符。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过介绍巴彦淖尔的文化、美食、风景和四季特色，旨在吸引游客前往。根据最后一段“come to Bayannur! You’ll make lots of happy memories here”可直接推断写作目的。故选B。 第五部分 任务型阅读理解 (共4小题；第37小题1分，第38，39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Being angry is very normal in our life. However, anger is not a good feeling at all. It can make us feel uncomfortable and get in bad moods. And most people choose to hide (隐藏) their anger. Research shows that this can seriously affect our health. Is it helpful for us to shout or break things when we get angry? The research shows that when we deal with our anger like this, it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us. The more time we stay angry, the worse the result we’ll get. We should deal with our anger in a proper way. Here are some tips. First, be clear about what made us angry. Anger can be caused by lots of feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that may make us angry. Besides, a great way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we name our feelings, we can calm ourselves down and feel better. What’s more, taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging (慢跑) and swimming can also help us deal with anger. ▲ 27. Why is hiding anger bad for people according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________ 28. How many ways of dealing with anger are mentioned in this passage? __________________________________________________________________ 29. Use a word to describe (描述) the anger in our life. __________________________________________________________________ 30. 在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题升华。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】27. Because it can seriously affect our health. 28. Four. 29. Normal. 30. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and our life will be better. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了隐藏愤怒对人的不良影响，以及如何应对愤怒情绪的方法。 【27题详解】 根据“A research shows that this can seriously affect our health.”可知，隐藏愤怒会严重影响我们的健康。故填Because it can seriously affect our health. 28题详解】 根据“First, ...”、“Second, ...”、“Besides, ...”以及“ What’s more, ...”可知，这篇文章提到了四个应对愤怒的方法。故填Four. 【29题详解】 根据“Being angry is very normal in our life.”可知，生气在我们的生活中是很正常的。故填Normal. 【30题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and our life will be better. 第六部分 语篇填空 (共两节，20分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Once upon a time, Mulan lived with her family in a quiet village among green hills. They farmed the land and enjoyed a simple life. One day, the emperor ordered all young men to join the army ____31____ (protect) the country from war. Mulan’s father was old and sick, and her brother was just a boy. This was a big ____32____ (difficult) for the family. ____33____ Mulan was a girl, she knew she had to do something. “I can’t let my father go,” she said to ____34____ (her), “I must take his place.” So, she cut her hair short, put on men’s clothes, and left home secretly. In the army, life was hard. Mulan had to train day and night. She didn’t ____35____ (simple) follow orders; she worked hard to learn how to fight. At first, she found it hard, but she never said no. Slowly, she became ____36____ (good) than many soldiers. Her fellow soldiers didn’t know she was a girl—they only saw her courage. One day, the army faced ____37____ enemy attack. Mulan fought bravely, using her wisdom to help her team win. After the war, the emperor praised her and offered her a high position. But Mulan only wanted to go home and visit her family. On the way back, Mulan ____38____ (think) about her journey. She had left a ____39____ (peace) life behind to face danger. She proved that girls could be just as strong as boys. When she arrived home, her family was glad to see her. Mulan’s story showed that when facing challenges, we should be brave and never give _____40_____. 【答案】31. to protect 32. difficulty 33. Although##Though 34. herself 35. simply 36. better 37. an 38. thought 39. peaceful 40. up 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述花木兰女扮男装、代父从军并在战场上英勇作战的故事，展现了她的勇敢、孝顺与担当，传递出“面对挑战时应勇敢不屈、永不放弃”的精神，同时也打破了“女性不如男性”的刻板印象。 【31题详解】 句意：有一天，皇帝命令所有年轻男子都去参军，以保卫国家免受战争的侵扰。分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式“to protect”作目的状语，说明皇帝下令青年参军的目的是“保卫国家免受战争侵扰”。故填to protect。 【32题详解】 句意：这对一家人来说是一个巨大的困难。空前“a big”后需接可数名词单数，因此这里应用difficult的名词形式difficulty“困难”。故填difficulty。 【33题详解】 句意：尽管木兰是个女孩，但她知道自己必须做些什么。分析句子结构可知，“Mulan was a girl”与“she knew she had to do something”存在让步关系，需用though/although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Though/Although。 【34题详解】 句意：“我不能让父亲去，” 她自言自语道，“我必须代替他。”say to oneself“自言自语”，固定搭配，因此这里需用her的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 【35题详解】 句意：她不仅仅是服从命令，还努力学习如何作战。分析句子结构可知，此处应用simple的副词形式simply“仅仅，只是”，在句中作状语修饰动词“follow”。故填simply。 【36题详解】 句意：慢慢地，她变得比许多士兵都优秀。根据空后“than”可知，此处需用good的比较级better“更好的”，在句中作系动词“became”的表语。故填better。 【37题详解】 句意：一天，军队遭遇了敌人的进攻。根据空后“enemy attack”可知，此处是指一次敌方的攻击，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“enemy”是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an修饰。故填an。 【38题详解】 句意：在返程的路上，木兰思考着自己的经历。句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式thought。故填thought。 【39题详解】 句意：她抛下了平静的生活，去面对危险。分析句子结构可知，此处应用peace的形容词形式peaceful“平静的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“life”。故填peaceful。 【40题详解】 句意：木兰的故事表明，面对挑战时，我们应该勇敢，永不放弃。根据上文“but she never said no”和“to face danger”可知，此处是指面对挑战应勇敢不屈；考查give up“放弃”，动词短语。故填up。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 (每空限填一词，每词限用一次。) until since succeed wide easy Have you ever used the telephone with a long line? Our lives have changed a lot ____41____ the scientist named Martin Cooper invented the first mobile phone in 1973. At that time, the phone was as big as a brick and weighed over a kilogram. People could only use it to make calls, and a single call cost a fortune. But inventors didn’t give up. They dreamed of making phones smaller, cheaper, and more useful. ____42____ the 2000s, mobile phones finally became smaller, more affordable, and smarter. With colorful screens, people could send text messages, listen to music, and even play simple games. The famous Snake game on old Nokia phones became a favorite pastime for many. As a result, phones quickly became ____43____ used all over the world, connecting people from different countries and cultures. Then, something truly amazing happened. In recent years, companies have ____44____ in adding AI technology to mobile phones. Now, with voice assistants like Siri and Alexa, phones can recognize our voices, answer questions like “What’s the weather like today? ”, and even tell us jokes. AI also helps our phones translate languages, making it much ____45____ for us to travel abroad. From simple call to powerful AI, mobile phones and AI together have made our lives faster, more convenient, and full of surprises. 【答案】41. since 42. until 43. widely 44. succeeded 45. easier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了手机从发明到智能化的发展历程，以及AI技术如何改变手机功能。 【41题详解】 句意：自科学家Martin Cooper在1973年发明第一部手机以来，我们的生活发生了巨大变化。空格后是时间点（1973年），且主句用现在完成时（have changed），需用表示“自从”的连词。since（从……以来），引导时间状语从句，强调从过去某一时间持续到现在。故填since。 【42题详解】 句意：直到21世纪初，手机才变得更小、更便宜、更智能。空格后是时间段（the 2000s），需用表示“直到……才”连词，符合 “直到……时候，手机出现相应变化”的语境。故填until。 【43题详解】 句意：因此，手机迅速在全球广泛使用，连接不同国家和文化的人们。“used” 是动词，需用副词修饰，“wide” 的副词形式 “widely”（广泛地）符合 “在全世界广泛使用” 的语义。故填widely。 【44题详解】 句意：近年来，公司已成功将AI技术融入手机。“succeed in doing sth”（成功做某事）是固定短语，符合语境。空格在助动词have后，需动词过去分词构成完成时，“succeed” 的过去分词是 “succeeded”。故填succeeded。 【45题详解】 句意：AI还帮助手机翻译语言，使出国旅行更加容易。“much” 后接比较级，“easy” 的比较级 “easier”（更容易的），符合 “人工智能让旅行更轻松” 的语义。故填easier。 第七部分 书面表达 (20分) 46. 假如你是李华，收到了来自澳大利亚好友 Julia的来信，请你依据来信给她回信。 To: Lihua@ qq.com From: Julia@ mail.com Subject: Talk about things around you Dear Li Hua, How’s life going? It’s been a long time since we last hung out! Do you still remember you showed me a funny toy which made me laugh last year? It was so much fun! How long have you had it? How did you get it? What do you think is the most special part about it? I’m counting down the days for your reply! I want to hear every single story. Take care and can’t wait to catch up. Julia 注意： 1. 请你回复以上邮件，词数为70左右； 2. 必须包括所有内容要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, Julia, I’m very glad to receive your letter! ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文 Hi, Julia, I’m very glad to receive your letter! Life has been great, though I miss our fun time together. That toy you mentioned is a wind-up jumping frog—I’ve had it for three years! My cousin gave it to me as a birthday gift. The best part is its silly jumps, which always cheer me up. Recently, I have collected more funny toys like a dancing cactus and a roaring dinosaur. They’re funny! Can’t wait to hear your stories too. Take care and write back soon! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍这个搞笑的玩具； 第二步，介绍最近收集的其它的玩具。 [亮点词汇] ①give sth to sb把某物给某人 ②cheer sb up使某人振作起来 ③can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 [高分句型] ①Life has been great, though I miss our fun time together.（though引导让步状语从句） ②The best part is its silly jumps, which always cheer me up.（which引导非限制性定语从句） 听力部分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，每小题1分，满分10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节 (共3小题；每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 (共7小题；每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. When did the man get back home last night? A. At 10: 00. B. At 11: 00. C. At 12: 00. 5. What did the woman help the man do? A. Cook dinner. B. Wash the clothes. C. Do the chores. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did Wang Li stay in her hometown? A. For half a week. B. For a week. C. For ten years. 7. What has happened to Wang Li’s hometown? A. Streets are wider than before. B. There are fewer buildings. C. It’s more modern but less comfortable than before. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the story about? A. The sun and the earth. B. The sun and the wind. C. The wind and the cloud. 9. What happened when the wind blew hard? A. The man held his hat and coat more closely. B. The man took off his hat and coat. C. The man did nothing. 10. What does the story tell us? A. Arguing with friends isn’t good. B. The wind is stronger. C. Everyone has his or her own strengths and weaknesses (优缺点) . 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$