2025年译林版中考英语100天基础知识背诵第2天

知识点默写（第2天） 1.在战国时期 2.一段时间 3.hope的用法 (1) (2) (3) 4.希望某人做某事 5.祝你好运 6.I hope his dream comes true. 这是什么句型？请划出句子成分 7.判断正误 I hope to see you again. I hope you can come to see me. I hope you to help the children with their maths problems. You are hoped to help the children with their maths problems. You are expeccted to help the children with their maths problems 8.Leave的用法 (1) 离开靖江动身去北京 (2) 把某物落在菜地 把某人单独留下 (3) leave 等作宾语补足语 让窗户开着 让她的女儿照看宠物 让男孩一直站在太阳底下 把她的宠物留在房间 9。一场歌舞表演」 10.展出 画展 11.L00k是什么动词？ 12.往里面看 13.当心，小心 14.那位老人经常朝窗外看街上的孩子。 1 15.和某人谈论关于某事 他经常跟他爸爸谈论什么？ 他经常跟谁谈论它？ 16.spend take,cost pay 主花花费的 搭配、句式 语费内容 这双鞋多少钱？ 这双鞋100元。 17.想要做某事 18.辨析 问喜好： 问人品 问外形 19.have的所有含义 20.need (1) (2) (3) 患难见真情。 有困难的孩子 31.exercise (1) (2) (3) 做眼保健操 2 32.这件衣服很贵。（两种） 33.seem的用法 举例说明 34.ft (1) (2) (3) 35.away的词性 含义 拿走 离开 递跑 36.(三种表达方式)到达北京 37,fail 考试不及格， 未能成功做某事 38.itle最高级 只有一点点 相当多 很少（表否定） 39.itle除了表示数量， 举例说明 40.ai世e(bit)可以作为 修饰 我有点累。 41给某人自己穿衣服 42.装扮成 43.表示穿着的状态 44.f的用法 45.be famous 中文 be famous 中文 2 be famous 中文 46.问题的答案 =问题的回复 以上词组中answer和repy为名词，后跟介词t也 电话 回复我 47.以…方式 阻碍某人的道路 48.find的详细用法 (1) 找出路 找到某物 (2) find sth/sb (作宾语补 足语) 发现独自一人 他醒来发现自己躺在床上。 2 译林版 中考英语100天基础知识背诵第2天 period 一段时间，时期 =time 在战国时期 in the Warring States period 一段时间a period of time hope希望 (1) hope to do sth (2) hope + 宾语从句 (3) hope sb will do sth/ hope sb can do sth 希望某人做某事wish to do sth/ wish sb sth 祝你好运 wish you good luck 祝你生日快乐 wish you a happy birthday I hope his dream comes true. 这是什么句型？请划出句子成分 判断正误 I hope to see you again. I hope you can come to see me. I hope you to help the children with their maths problems. You are hoped to help the children with their maths problems. You are expeccted to help the children with their maths problems. Leave的用法 （1）离开,过去式left leave Jingjiang for Beijing 离开靖江动身去北京 离开靖江去北京 leave Jingjiang for Beijing （2）落下，留下 leave sth at sp 把某物落在某地 leave my English book at home leave sb by oneself =leave sb alone =leave sb on one’s own 把某人单独留下 （3）使…处于某种状态 leave +形容词，动词不定式，现在分词，介词短语等作宾语补足语 leave the windows open 让窗户开着 leave her daughter to look after the pet dog 让她的女儿照看宠物 leave the by standing in the sun 让男孩一直站在太阳底下 leave her pet in the room 把她的宠物留在房间 show Show名词，表演 一场歌舞表演，a music and dance show show 展览 on show 展出 a flower show 画展 Look 不及物动词 不及物动词后跟名词，加介词 Look into 往里面看 Look out 还可以表示“当心，小心”=be careful= take care 那位老人经常朝窗外看街上的孩子。 The old man often look out of the window at the children in the street. talk谈论 talk to/ with sb about / of sth 和某人谈论关于某事 他经常跟他爸爸谈论什么？ What does he often talk with his father about? 他经常跟谁谈论它？ What does he often talk with about it? spend, take, cost, pay 主语 花费 花费的内容 搭配、句式 人 spend 时间、金钱 Sb spend + 时间/ 金钱 on sth Sb spend + 时间/ 金钱 (in) doing sth 物 take 时间 Sth takes ab + 时间; It takes sb + 时间 to do sth 物 cost 金钱 Sth cost + 金钱 人 pay 金钱，精力 Sb pay + 金钱 for + 物为某物付款；pay sb for sth为某物付款给某人 pay money for sth to buy sth花钱买某物 这双鞋多少钱？ How much is the pair of shoes? How much do the pair of shoes cost? What’s the price of the pair of shoes? 这双鞋100元。This pair of shoes costs 100 yuan. The price of this pair of shoes is 100 yuan. would like to do sth =want to do sth想要做某事 辨析 问喜好：What does he like? He likes apples. 问外形或人品What’s he like? He is polite and helpful. /He is big and strong. 问外形How does he look? He looks strong. 问外形What does he look like? He is big and strong. have “有，拥有”; “进行（会议），上课”；“吃”，其中表示“拥有”没有进行时。“现在完成时中的助动词” need 情态动词，只能用于疑问句，否定句和条件句，其否定形式need not/ needn’t = don’t have to 行为动词，need sth需要某物 need to do 需要做某事 need sb to do 需要某人做某事 其否定形式 don‘t need 名词，需要 患难见真情。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 有困难的孩子 children in need exercise 做动词，锻炼 作不可数名词，意思是“运动,锻炼” Do more exercise, and you will be healthy. 多多锻炼，你会健康的。 作可数名词，意思是“练习，习题，操练” 做早操do morning exercises 拼写练习 spelling exercises 做眼保健操 do eye exercises do Maths exercises 做数学练习 price价格 问价格：How much? / What’s the price? The price is high/ low. The coat is expensive/ cheap. seem系动词 后跟形容词，名词，不定式或从句 He seems happy. She seems a nice person. They seem to know the answer. It seems that he is very happy. fit 形容词，健康的，同义词healthy 需要保持健康 need to keep healthy Kitty需要保持健康，她早饭总是吃牛奶和面包。 Kitty needs to keep healthy. She always has milk and bread for breakfast. 形容词，合适的be fit for Vi&vt，适合，合身 This coat fit me very well. 运动鞋适合长时间的步行。Trainers are fit for a long walk. away 副词，离开，远离 far away from 远离 我住得离学校远。I live far away from the school. The park is far away from here. Take away拿走 go away离开 Run away 逃跑，离开 go away 离开 reach 动词，到达 reach Beijing = get to Beijing =arrive in Beijing fail 及物或不及物动词，失败 考试不及格，fail the exam/ fail in the exam. fail to do 在…方面失败，未能成功做某事 He tried but he still failed to open the door. little最高级least 只有一点点only / just a few/ a little; quite a few/ a little 相当多 很少（表否定）very few; very little （2）little除了表示数量，还可以表示尺寸小的，a little girl （3）a little (bit) + adv/ adj（此时a little作为副词） dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服 dress up as 装扮成 wear = be in表示穿着的状态 If 如果，引导条件状语从句，主将从现 是否，引导宾语从句，时态该用什么用什么 famous 出名的 be famous for 以…而出名 be famous as 作为…而出名 be famous to 对…出名 reply近义词 answer 问题的答案answer to the question =问题的回复reply to the question 以上词组中answer和reply为名词，后跟介词to 回复信件/ 电话answer the letter/ telephone = reply to the letter/ telephone answer me = reply to me 以上词组中answer为及物动词，reply为不及物动词 way in the way/ in that way 以…方式 in the way 阻碍某人的道路 find的详细用法 （1）找到 find one’s way out 找出路 find sth找到某物 （2）发现… 处于某种状态 find sth/ sb +形容词/ 介词短语/ 动名词（作宾语补足语），发现某人处于某种状态 find oneself alone 发现独自一人 He woke up and found himself lying in bed/ on the bed. 他醒来发现自己躺在床上。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$