精品解析：辽宁省大连市瓦房店市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语 考生注意：1. 本试卷共55小题，满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 Ⅰ. 单项填空（本题共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. 下列句子中，使用升调朗读的是________. A. How long have you been like this? B. That’s a real hero. C. Do you like English or Chinese? D. Has it arrived yet? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列句子中，使用升调朗读的是D。 考查语调。在英语句子中，陈述句和特殊疑问句用降调，一般疑问句用升调，‌选择疑问句是前升后降。选项A是特殊疑问句；选项B为陈述句；选项C为选择疑问句；选项D为一般疑问句。故选D。 2. 下列四个句子，划线重读不正确的一项是________. A. Astronauts have already been to the moon! B. I’ve always wanted to travel around the world. C. Tony hasn’t won any prizes before. D. We’ve made a model spaceship for our school project. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列四个句子，划线重读不正确的一项是C。 考查语音知识。英语中，一般实词重读，虚词不重读。实词包括名词、动词、形容词、数词、代词等；虚词包括介词、连词、感叹词和助动词等。选项C中的hasn’t和any不需要重读。故选C。 3. The meat smells ________.You mustn’t eat it. A. badly B. nice C. delicious D. bad 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个肉闻起来坏了。你千万不要吃。 考查词汇辨析。badly 拙劣地；nice美好的；delicious美味的；bad坏的，不好的。smell是感官系动词，其后接形容词作表语，结合“You mustn’t eat it.”可知，应是闻起来坏了。故选D。 4. All of the girls here ________ to the West Lake twice A. have gone B. have been C. has gone D. has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里的女孩们都去过西湖两次。 考查现在完成时中 “have/has been to” 与 “have/has gone to” 的用法及主谓一致。have gone表示去了某地还没回来；have been表示去过某地已经回来了。根据 “All of the girls” 是复数且“twice”体现“去过”的经历，此时已回来。故选B。 5. —Could you tell me ________? —At the bookstore near my home. A. where you bought the book B. where did you buy the book C. when you bought the book D. when did you buy the book 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本书吗？——在我家附近的书店。 考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。where you bought the book 你在哪里买的这本书；where did you buy the book 你在哪里买的这本书（疑问语序，错误）；when you bought the book 你什么时候买的这本书；when did you buy the book 你什么时候买的这本书（疑问语序，错误）。根据回答“At the bookstore near my home”可推知，问句询问的是地点而非时间，且宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选A。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Join us now! We’re Inviting All Movie Lovers in Grades 7-9! Love movies? Want to share your thoughts, make friends and relax in a funny way? Join our movie club and explore the magic of movies together! ★Latest Films: Ne Zha Ⅱ Detective Chinatown 1900 Boonie Bears: Future Reborn Operation Leviathan Ne Zha, a boy with super powers, rebels against his destiny (命运), using his magical skills to protect his friend from evil. A white woman is killed in Chinatown of San Francisco in 1900. Qin Fu and Ah Gui work together to find out the real murderer. They solve the case. The two bears, Briar, Bramble and the Logger Vick suddenly go 100 years into the future and explore an amazing world. It’s the first film about China’s nuclear submarine (核潜艇). It shows exciting deep-sea battles. ★Colorful Activities: Film discussion, Poster-making and Cosplay! For further information, click www.movieclub.com. 6. Which of the following students can take part in the movie club? A. Steve, a high school student. B. Mike, a college student. C. Tom, a primary school student. D. Judy, a middle school student. 7. If your sister is interested in solving cases, she may watch ________. A. Ne Zha Ⅱ B. Detective Chinatown 1900 C. Boonie Bears: Future Reborn D. Operation Leviathan 8. You can find more information about the movie club by ________. A. sending emails B. visiting the website C. reading newspapers D. making a telephone call 9. The passage is probably from ________. A. A storybook B. A textbook C. A poster D. A diary 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. B 9. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影俱乐部招募成员，并介绍了最新的电影以及丰富多彩的活动。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’re Inviting All Movie Lovers in Grades 7-9!”可知，只有七年级到九年级的学生可以参加。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Detective Chinatown 1900”部分“Qin Fu and Ah Gui work together to find out the real murderer.”可知，这部电影是关于破案的，所以喜欢解决案件的人会对它感兴趣。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For further information, click www.movieclub.com.”可知，访问网站可以获得更多信息。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了电影俱乐部招募成员，并介绍了最新的电影以及丰富多彩的活动。由此推知文章可能来自海报。故选C。 B One day, a young traveler decided to climb a famous mountain. He was excited to set off. However, as he began his journey, he quickly realized that the path (路径) was much longer and more challenging than he had imagined. There were many twists (弯曲) and turns along the way, and he had to stop often to catch his breath. After a few hours, the young traveler felt discouraged. He sat on a rock, checked his map, and saw he still had many miles to go to the top. He said to himself, “Why does it have to be so long and difficult? I just want to get to the top quickly.” Just then, an old mountain guide saw him. The guide, with a kind smile, asked if he was okay. The young traveler said, “I thought I could reach the top easily, but there are so many difficulties along the way. It’s so tiring.” The old guide sat down beside him and said, “I’ve been climbing this mountain for over 40 years, and I understand how you feel. But let me tell you something. I never focus on the length of the path or the number of stops. Instead, I focus on the goal—the top—and enjoy each step of the journey. The challenges make the journey meaningful.” The young traveler nodded his head and started to relax himself and think quietly. Life is the same. Even though we have many difficulties and stops along the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward. 10. The young traveler felt discouraged because ________. A. he wanted to climb a famous mountain B. the path was too long and difficult C. he didn’t like the mountain guide D. he sat on a rock and took out his map 11. What did the old mountain guide do when he saw the young traveler? A. He treated him to some food. B. He sat down and talked to him. C. He showed him a new path. D. He took him to the top. 12. How did the young traveler’s feeling change in the text? A. Excited-discouraged-relaxed B. Discouraged-angry-happy C. Happy-tired-discouraged D. Bored-discouraged-angry 13. Which is the best title of the text? A. Rome was not built in a day B. Many hands make work light C. Focus on your own goal D. Practice makes perfect 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻的旅行者在攀登一座著名山峰时的心路历程和成长故事。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段内容“After a few hours, the young traveler felt discouraged. He sat on a rock, checked his map, and saw he still had many miles to go to the top. He said to himself, ‘Why does it have to be so long and difficult?’” 可知，年轻人感到沮丧的原因是路径太长且困难。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段内容“The old guide sat down beside him and said, ‘I’ve been climbing this mountain for over 40 years…’”可知，老向导坐下来和他交谈。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文内容梳理情感变化：第一段“He was excited to set off.”可知，先是兴奋的；第二段“the young traveler felt discouraged”接着感到沮丧；最后一段“started to relax himself and think quietly”可知是感到放松。故选A。 【13题详解】 最佳标题题。结合“We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward.”可知，全文通过登山故事传达核心道理：应关注目标而非困难，与选项C“Focus on your own goal”最契合。故选C。 C Mary is the hostess of her school radio station. She hosts New Movies once a week for ten minutes, and Travel Around the World for fifteen minutes each time, once a week too. But this time, she is talking to the world on web radio. Her district (地区) started web radio for kids this month. Every weekday, during lunchtime, students make a 30-minute Internet radio programme. The schools in the district take turns to host the programme. Mary says her job is very important. “In the past, only the students in my school could hear me, but with the web, students all over the world can hear my voice! I am sure that I can make friends with many people through my warm and easy talk,” she said. Besides Mary, other kids from her school do a lot of work, too. After they decide on a story, some kids begin to surf the Internet, while the others begin to think of the programme ideas or write the stories. The programme is made on a computer. Listeners can then hear it by visiting the website. The Education Bureau began to prepare for web radio last year. An official (官员) said, “We want to let the kids know how to make full use of the Internet instead of only playing web games.” 14. How long does this web radio programme last every week? A. Fifteen minutes. B. Twenty-five minutes. C. Half an hour. D. Two and a half hours. 15. How can listeners hear the web radio programme? A. By visiting the website. B. By going to school. C. By listening to the radio. D. By watching TV. 16. What does the underlined phrase “make full use of” mean in Chinese? A. 完全掌握 B. 充分利用 C. 灵活使用 D. 正确操作 17. What can we know from the passage? A. This web radio programme is mainly for the old men. B. This web radio programme wants children to play more web games. C. Kids all over the world take part in making the radio programme. D. Kids can learn lots of stories from the web radio. 【答案】14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了玛丽和她的同学们参与制作网络广播节目的情况，以及该节目的目的和影响。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Every weekday, during lunchtime, students make a 30-minute Internet radio programme.”可知，每个工作日午餐时间，学生们制作30分钟的网络广播节目。可推知，每周5天，每天30分钟，总时长为2.5小时。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Listeners can then hear it by visiting the website.”可知，听众可以通过访问网站收听节目。故选A。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“We want to let the kids know how to make full use of the Internet instead of only playing web games.”可知，他们希望让孩子们知道如何充分利用互联网，而不是只玩网络游戏。可推知，“make full use of”意为“充分利用”。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“After they decide on a story, some kids begin to surf the Internet, while the others begin to think of the programme ideas or write the stories.”可知，在决定故事主题后，一些孩子开始上网搜索，其他人则开始构思节目内容或撰写故事。因此可推知，孩子们可以从网络广播中学到很多故事。故选D。 D ①Do you know that China has carried out another exciting space mission (任务)? It’s called Shenzhou-19, and it’s another amazing journey to our space station. ②Three astronauts, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, are part of this mission. Cai is the commander (指令长), and he once flew to space in 2022 with the Shenzhou-14 mission. Both Song and Wang were born in the 1990s. They are new to space travel, but they are very experienced. Song used to be an air force pilot, and Wang is China’s only woman space flight engineer. She is also the third Chinese woman to go on a space mission after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. ③The Shenzhou-19 spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the early morning on October 30, 2024. They went up into space and met the Shenzhou-18 astronauts at the space station. They will stay there for months and do many important jobs. ④During their time in space, the astronauts will do scientific experiments, go on spacewalks, and even help with building and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach us about space through educational activities. After their work is done, they are expected to come back to the earth in late April or early May this year. ⑤Let’s keep our eyes on the stars and dream about the exciting things we can learn from this mission. Maybe one day we’ll be part of China’s space adventures too! 18. Which of the following statements about the astronauts of Shenzhou-19 is True? A. Song Lingdong was an army officer before. B. All three astronauts have been to space before. C. Cai Xuzhe carried out the Shenzhou-14 mission. D. Wang Haoze is the first Chinese woman space flight astronaut. 19. What will the astronauts do during the mission? a. do some experiments b. go on spacewalks c. take a vacation in space d. teach students about space A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd 20. What is the article mainly about? A. The history of space exploration. B. Another space mission of China. C. Astronauts’ personal stories. D. China’s space plan. 21. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1; ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国又一项载人航天任务——神舟十九号的相关信息。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Cai is the commander, and he once flew to space in 2022 with the Shenzhou-14 mission.”可知，蔡旭哲曾执行过神舟十四号任务。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“During their time in space, the astronauts will do scientific experiments, go on spacewalks, and even help with building and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach us about space through educational activities.”可知，在太空期间，宇航员将进行科学实验，进行太空行走，甚至帮助在空间站外建造和修理东西。他们还将通过教育活动教我们关于太空的知识，故abd表述正确。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一句“Do you know that China has carried out another exciting space mission”可知，本文主要介绍了中国又一项载人航天任务——神舟十九号的相关信息，选项B“中国的又一次太空任务”符合。故选B。 【21题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文并根据文章段落内容可知，第一段引出了中国又一项载人航天任务——神舟十九号；第二段介绍了该载人航天任务中宇航员的信息；第三段介绍了发射和对接情况；第四段介绍了任务的具体内容；第五段对此进行总结并展望，则全文是“总分总”结构，选项A“①/②③④/⑤”符合。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Some people prefer to make friends with people who are very much like them while others prefer friends who are very different. ____22____ If a person chooses a friend similar to himself or herself, there is no doubt that they will share many common interests. They may have similar goals in life. ____23____ Two people who are very similar will feel comfortable with each other and may understand each other’s feelings better. ____24____ There are also many advantages of making friends with someone of opposite interests and even character. In this type of friendship, the two people complement (补充) each other. ____25____ While two people with similar goals may find themselves in competition, those who want different things can always support each other. Those who have different interests can introduce each other to new experiences and so enrich (使丰富) their knowledge. While a friend who is unlike me may be challenging, a similar friend is familiar and safe. A Their friendship may be deeper and last longer. B. There are advantages to both types of friendship. C. If one is weak in some ways, the other is strong. D. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. E. This means that they will be able to help each other in achieving their goals. 【答案】22. B 23. E 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了两种交友方式的优缺点——与相似的人交朋友和与不同的人交朋友，并分析了各自的益处。 【22题详解】 根据首段“Some people prefer...very different.”可知，这里是在引出两种交友方式的对比。选项B“两种友谊都有优点”符合语境，概括了全文主旨。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“They may have similar goals...achieve their goals.”可知，相似的朋友能互相帮助实现目标。选项E“这意味着他们能互相帮助实现目标”与原文逻辑一致，符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“Two people who are very similar...better.”可知，这种友谊更深厚持久。选项A“他们的友谊可能更深、更长久”是对原文的合理总结，符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“the two people complement each other”及后文“While two people...support each other”可知，这里强调互补性。选项C “如果一方某方面弱，另一方强” 直接体现了互补关系，符合语境。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解大意，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Eric’s father managed an iron (铁) shop. He used to help his father with the work in the shop. One day, Eric asked his father. “What’s the ____26____ of a person?” Father thought for a while, “Son, it’s difficult to decide the value of any person ____27____ his or her value is priceless.” Eric couldn’t ____28____ it. “How come? If the value of a person is priceless, then why some people get less respect while others get more?” His father ____29____ a piece of iron. “What do you think is the price of this iron?” Eric replied, “10 dollars.” Father asked again, “What will happen if I make small nails (钉子) with it?” Eric said, “Doing this will ____30____ its price, and it will be worth 50 dollars.” Father smiled and said. “So you see just because we turn the iron into some different things, its value is ____31____ too.” After hearing this, Eric felt like he ____32____ what his father said. We often make mistakes in thinking about our value. Seeing our present situation, we start thinking of ____33____ as valueless and meaningless. ____34____, our value is not in what we are now but in what we can become in the future. So we should always keep ____35____ ourselves and try to understand our true value. 26. A. value B. price C. meaning D. secret 27. A. though B. because C. so D. until 28. A. check B. answer C. understand D. hear 29. A. gave out B. worked out C. took out D. cut out 30. A. compare B. drop C. invent D. change 31. A. wrong B. different C. popular D. useful 32. A. caught B. forgot C. remembered D. missed 33. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. ourselves 34. A. Actually B. Slowly C. Suddenly D. Happily 35. A. dropping B. breaking C. improving D. avoiding 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Eric和父亲谈论价值是什么，告诉我们要树立正确的价值观，不断提升自己。 【26题详解】 句意：一个人的价值是什么？ value价值；price价格；meaning意思；secret秘密。根据“Son, it’s difficult to decide the value of any person”可知，问的是一个人的价值是什么。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：儿子，很难决断一个人的价值，因为他的或她的价值是无价的。 though虽然；because因为；so因此；until直到。横线后是解释原因，所以是because。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：Eric不能理解。 check检查；answer回答；understand明白，理解；hear听见。根据后文Eric问的问题，所以是他不理解爸爸说的。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他的父亲拿出一块铁。 gave out分发；worked out解答出；took out拿出；cut out剪去。根据后文“What do you think is the price of this iron?”可知是父亲拿出一块铁询问它的价值。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这样做将会改变它的价值。 compare比较；drop掉落；invent发明；change改变。根据前文“10 dollars”以及后文的“50 dollars”可知是改变了价值。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：因此你看，只是因为我们把铁变成一些不同的东西，它的价值也是不同的。 wrong错误的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；useful有用的。根据前文可知把铁变成了钉子，所以价值就变了，所以是不同的。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：听到这话后，Eric感觉自己好像明白了他父亲所说的意思。 caught理解；forgot忘记；remembered记得；missed错过、想念。根据前文和“After hearing this. Eric felt like he ... what his father said.”可知，爸爸解释过后，Eric明白了。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：看看我们现在的情形，我们开始认为自己是无价值的和无意义的。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。由于主语是we，对应反身代词是ourselves。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：事实上，我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么，而在于我们将来会成为什么。 Actually事实上；Slowly缓慢地；Suddenly突然地；Happily开心地。根据“ our value is not in what we are now but in what we can become in the future”可知，此处讲述的是事实。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：所以我们应该不断提高自己，努力了解自己的真正价值。 dropping跌落；breaking打破；improving提高、改善；avoiding避免。根据“So we should always keep ... ourselves and try to understand our true value.”可知，提高自己可以提升自我价值。故选C。 Ⅳ. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Weight management has become a hot topic (话题) during this year’s Two Sessions (两会). With the increasing speed of life, ____36____ (many) people have unhealthy diets and lifestyles than before, which leads to the rise of obesity (肥胖) rates. According to recent news, the problem among teenagers is also worrying. Obesity not only affects looks ____37____ also seriously harms health. It can lead to health problems ____38____ heart problems. ____39____ (solve) this, the “Weight Management Year” program aims to help people control ____40____ (they) weight better. Many cities ____41____ (join) in so far. In Yangzhou, the city organized ____42____ weight-loss competition last year. Meanwhile, Wunu Mountain Scenic Area in Benxi offered BMI-based ticket discounts. ____43____ (tour) with a BMI above 28 could enter for free. These initiatives encourage people ____44____ (manage) their weight. Community centers also give _____45_____ (person) weight-loss plans according to body conditions. 【答案】36. more 37. but 38. like 39. To solve 40. their 41. have joined 42. a 43. Tourists 44. to manage 45. personal 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了在生活节奏加快的背景下，肥胖率上升的现象，说明了肥胖的危害，并介绍了“体重管理年”计划，强调了体重管理的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：随着生活节奏的加快，比以前更多的人有着不健康的饮食和生活方式，这导致了肥胖率的上升。根据“than before”可知，此处需用many的比较级形式more “更多的”，在句中作定语，修饰“people”。故填more。 【37题详解】 句意：肥胖不仅影响外貌，而且严重危害健康。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。 【38题详解】 句意：它可能导致诸如心脏问题之类的健康问题。空后“heart problems”是对“health problems”的举例，需用like“例如，像”，介词。故填like。 【39题详解】 句意：为了解决这一问题，“体重管理年”计划旨在帮助人们更好地控制体重。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为“aims”，因此这里需用动词不定式作目的状语，说明“体重管理年”计划的目的，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填To solve。 【40题详解】 句意：为了解决这一问题，“体重管理年”计划旨在帮助人们更好地控制体重。空后“weight”为名词，因此这里需用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their “他们的”，在句中作定语修饰“weight”。故填their。 【41题详解】 句意：到目前为止，许多城市已经加入了 (该计划)。根据“so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“Many cities”为复数，助动词应用have，动词join “参加，加入”的过去分词为joined。故填have joined。 【42题详解】 句意：在扬州，该市去年组织了一场减肥比赛。根据空后“weight-loss competition”可知，此处是指一场减肥比赛，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“weight”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 【43题详解】 句意：BMI指数超过28的游客可以免费进入。根据空后“could enter for free”可知，此处是指能免费进入景区的游客，应将tour改为tourist“旅行者，观光客”，可数名词；结合句意，这里需用其复数形式tourists，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Tourists。 44题详解】 句意：这些举措鼓励人们管理自己的体重。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to manage。故填to manage。 【45题详解】 句意：社区中心也会根据身体状况提供个人减肥计划。空后“weight-loss plans”为名词短语，因此这里需用person的形容词形式personal“个人的”，在句中作定语，修饰“weight-loss plans”。故填personal。 Ⅴ. 阅读与表达（共4小题，46-48小题，每题2分，49小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. You will enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions. ▲ Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ▲ Master some basic life skills. You will live an independent life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. ▲ Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don’t travel only read one page. Have you made your own plan? If not, do it at once. During the trip, you will have a chance to get more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends. ▲ Enjoy the time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spare some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above you will have a wonderful vacation. 46. Which is the best way to get energy again according to the passage? ___________________________________________________ 47. Why should we learn basic life skills? ___________________________________________________ 48. What can family give us according to the passage? ___________________________________________________ 49. What will you do in the coming summer holiday? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Taking exercise. 47. Because we will live an independent life one day. 48. They give you love, care and support all the time. 49. I will take exercise and learn to cook.   Because exercise can help me keep healthy and get energy again. If I can cook by myself, I will eat healthily and become more independent. (答案不唯一，结合自身实际情况作答) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何度过一个有意义的暑假，并给出了四条建议：锻炼身体、学习基本生活技能、旅行、享受与家人相处的时光。 【46题详解】 根据文章第2段“Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again.”可知，锻炼是恢复精力的最佳方式。故填Taking exercise. 【47题详解】 根据文章第3段“You will live an independent life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills”可知，总有一天你会独立生活，因此你应该学习一些必要且有用的基本生活技能。故填Because we will live an independent life one day. 【48题详解】 根据文章第5段“They give you love, care and support all the time.”可知，家人一直给予你爱、关心和支持。故填They give you love, care and support all the time. 【49题详解】 (本题为开放性试题，需结合文章建议作答) 示例：I will take exercise and learn to cook. Because exercise can help me keep healthy and get energy again. If I can cook by myself, I will eat healthily and become more independent. (我要锻炼身体，学会做饭。因为运动可以帮助我保持健康，重新获得能量。如果我能自己做饭，我会吃得更健康，变得更独立。) Ⅵ. 写 A. 句子翻译。（本题共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 50. 当我说中文时，我感到紧张。 ________ when I speak Chinese. 【答案】I feel nervous 【解析】 【详解】feel nervous译为“感到紧张”，句子描述的是现在的状态，且主语是I，谓语动词feel用原形。故填 I feel nervous。 51. 爱好能使你长大成人。 Hobbies can make you ____________. 【答案】grow as a person##grow up 【解析】 【详解】grow as a person/grow up“长大成人”，make sb. do“使某人……”是固定搭配，因此动词grow用原形。故填grow as a person/grow up。 52. 朝世界微笑，世界也会对你报之以微笑。 ________ and it will smile back. 【答案】Smile at the world##Smile to the world 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示和题干可知，本句为肯定祈使句，动词原形开头；smile at/to“向……微笑”，world“世界”，作宾语，且独一无二的事物，前面通常用定冠词the，句首首字母大写。故填Smile at/to the world。 53. 她健康状况良好。 She’s ______________________ 【答案】in good health 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“健康状况良好”，其英文表达为in good health，介词短语，其中health“健康”，不可数名词。故填in good health。 54. 你可以和你的朋友们保持联系。 You can _____________ your friends. 【答案】 keep in touch with 【解析】 【详解】情态动词can后接动词原形，固定短语keep in touch with表示 “与……保持联系”。故填keep in touch with。 B. 书面表达（满分15分） 55. 假定你是李辉，来自英国的交换生Mark下学期要到你校学习汉语课程，作为学生代表，请你给交换生代表Mark写一封邮件。内容包括： （1）表示欢迎； （2）告知课程相关信息； （3）提出学习建议。 注意： （1）词数为80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mark, I’m the student representative, Li Hui. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Mark, I’m the student representative, Li Hui. Welcome to our school! We’re excited to have you join our Chinese course next term. The classes will start on September 1st. We’ll have lessons every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday from 9:00 to 11:00 in Classroom 203. You’ll learn basic conversations, characters, and Chinese culture. Here’s my advice: Practice speaking daily—even simple greetings help! Use flashcards to remember characters. Don’t be shy to ask questions. We’re all happy to help! Looking forward to meeting you. Feel free to email me if you need anything. Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的要点，可适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，表示欢迎； 第二步，详细介绍课程相关信息； 第三步，提出一些学习建议； 第四步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①from... to...从……到…… ②look forward to doing sth期待做某事 [高分句型] ①Don’t be shy to ask questions.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语 考生注意：1. 本试卷共55小题，满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 Ⅰ. 单项填空（本题共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. 下列句子中，使用升调朗读的是________. A How long have you been like this? B. That’s a real hero. C. Do you like English or Chinese? D. Has it arrived yet? 2. 下列四个句子，划线重读不正确的一项是________. A. Astronauts have already been to the moon! B. I’ve always wanted to travel around the world. C. Tony hasn’t won any prizes before. D. We’ve made a model spaceship for our school project. 3. The meat smells ________.You mustn’t eat it. A. badly B. nice C. delicious D. bad 4. All of the girls here ________ to the West Lake twice A. have gone B. have been C. has gone D. has been 5. —Could you tell me ________? —At the bookstore near my home. A. where you bought the book B. where did you buy the book C. when you bought the book D. when did you buy the book Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Join us now! We’re Inviting All Movie Lovers in Grades 7-9! Love movies? Want to share your thoughts make friends and relax in a funny way? Join our movie club and explore the magic of movies together! ★Latest Films: Ne Zha Ⅱ Detective Chinatown 1900 Boonie Bears: Future Reborn Operation Leviathan Ne Zha, a boy with super powers, rebels against his destiny (命运), using his magical skills to protect his friend from evil. A white woman is killed in Chinatown of San Francisco in 1900. Qin Fu and Ah Gui work together to find out the real murderer. They solve the case. The two bears, Briar, Bramble and the Logger Vick suddenly go 100 years into the future and explore an amazing world. It’s the first film about China’s nuclear submarine (核潜艇). It shows exciting deep-sea battles. ★Colorful Activities: Film discussion, Poster-making and Cosplay! For further information, click www.movieclub.com. 6. Which of the following students can take part in the movie club? A. Steve, a high school student. B. Mike, a college student. C. Tom, a primary school student. D. Judy, a middle school student. 7. If your sister is interested in solving cases, she may watch ________. A. Ne Zha Ⅱ B. Detective Chinatown 1900 C. Boonie Bears: Future Reborn D. Operation Leviathan 8. You can find more information about the movie club by ________. A. sending emails B. visiting the website C. reading newspapers D. making a telephone call 9. The passage is probably from ________. A. A storybook B. A textbook C. A poster D. A diary B One day, a young traveler decided to climb a famous mountain. He was excited to set off. However, as he began his journey, he quickly realized that the path (路径) was much longer and more challenging than he had imagined. There were many twists (弯曲) and turns along the way, and he had to stop often to catch his breath. After a few hours, the young traveler felt discouraged. He sat on a rock, checked his map, and saw he still had many miles to go to the top. He said to himself, “Why does it have to be so long and difficult? I just want to get to the top quickly.” Just then, an old mountain guide saw him. The guide, with a kind smile, asked if he was okay. The young traveler said, “I thought I could reach the top easily, but there are so many difficulties along the way. It’s so tiring.” The old guide sat down beside him and said, “I’ve been climbing this mountain for over 40 years, and I understand how you feel. But let me tell you something. I never focus on the length of the path or the number of stops. Instead, I focus on the goal—the top—and enjoy each step of the journey. The challenges make the journey meaningful.” The young traveler nodded his head and started to relax himself and think quietly. Life is the same. Even though we have many difficulties and stops along the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward. 10. The young traveler felt discouraged because ________. A. he wanted to climb a famous mountain B. the path was too long and difficult C. he didn’t like the mountain guide D. he sat on a rock and took out his map 11. What did the old mountain guide do when he saw the young traveler? A. He treated him to some food. B. He sat down and talked to him. C. He showed him a new path. D. He took him to the top. 12. How did the young traveler’s feeling change in the text? A. Excited-discouraged-relaxed B. Discouraged-angry-happy C. Happy-tired-discouraged D. Bored-discouraged-angry 13. Which is the best title of the text? A. Rome was not built in a day B. Many hands make work light C. Focus on your own goal D. Practice makes perfect C Mary is the hostess of her school radio station. She hosts New Movies once a week for ten minutes, and Travel Around the World for fifteen minutes each time, once a week too. But this time, she is talking to the world on web radio. Her district (地区) started web radio for kids this month. Every weekday, during lunchtime, students make a 30-minute Internet radio programme. The schools in the district take turns to host the programme. Mary says her job is very important. “In the past, only the students in my school could hear me, but with the web, students all over the world can hear my voice! I am sure that I can make friends with many people through my warm and easy talk,” she said. Besides Mary, other kids from her school do a lot of work, too. After they decide on a story, some kids begin to surf the Internet, while the others begin to think of the programme ideas or write the stories. The programme is made on a computer. Listeners can then hear it by visiting the website. The Education Bureau began to prepare for web radio last year. An official (官员) said, “We want to let the kids know how to make full use of the Internet instead of only playing web games.” 14. How long does this web radio programme last every week? A. Fifteen minutes. B. Twenty-five minutes. C. Half an hour. D. Two and a half hours. 15. How can listeners hear the web radio programme? A. By visiting the website. B. By going to school. C. By listening to the radio. D. By watching TV. 16. What does the underlined phrase “make full use of” mean in Chinese? A. 完全掌握 B. 充分利用 C. 灵活使用 D. 正确操作 17. What can we know from the passage? A. This web radio programme is mainly for the old men. B. This web radio programme wants children to play more web games. C. Kids all over the world take part in making the radio programme. D. Kids can learn lots of stories from the web radio. D ①Do you know that China has carried out another exciting space mission (任务)? It’s called Shenzhou-19, and it’s another amazing journey to our space station. ②Three astronauts, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, are part of this mission. Cai is the commander (指令长), and he once flew to space in 2022 with the Shenzhou-14 mission. Both Song and Wang were born in the 1990s. They are new to space travel, but they are very experienced. Song used to be an air force pilot, and Wang is China’s only woman space flight engineer. She is also the third Chinese woman to go on a space mission after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. ③The Shenzhou-19 spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the early morning on October 30, 2024. They went up into space and met the Shenzhou-18 astronauts at the space station. They will stay there for months and do many important jobs. ④During their time in space, the astronauts will do scientific experiments, go on spacewalks, and even help with building and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach us about space through educational activities. After their work is done, they are expected to come back to the earth in late April or early May this year. ⑤Let’s keep our eyes on the stars and dream about the exciting things we can learn from this mission. Maybe one day we’ll be part of China’s space adventures too! 18. Which of the following statements about the astronauts of Shenzhou-19 is True? A. Song Lingdong was an army officer before. B. All three astronauts have been to space before. C Cai Xuzhe carried out the Shenzhou-14 mission. D. Wang Haoze is the first Chinese woman space flight astronaut. 19. What will the astronauts do during the mission? a. do some experiments b. go on spacewalks c. take a vacation in space d. teach students about space A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd 20. What is the article mainly about? A. The history of space exploration. B. Another space mission of China. C. Astronauts’ personal stories. D. China’s space plan. 21. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1; ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Some people prefer to make friends with people who are very much like them while others prefer friends who are very different. ____22____ If a person chooses a friend similar to himself or herself, there is no doubt that they will share many common interests. They may have similar goals in life. ____23____ Two people who are very similar will feel comfortable with each other and may understand each other’s feelings better. ____24____ There are also many advantages of making friends with someone of opposite interests and even character. In this type of friendship, the two people complement (补充) each other. ____25____ While two people with similar goals may find themselves in competition, those who want different things can always support each other. Those who have different interests can introduce each other to new experiences and so enrich (使丰富) their knowledge. While a friend who is unlike me may be challenging, a similar friend is familiar and safe. A. Their friendship may be deeper and last longer. B. There are advantages to both types of friendship. C. If one is weak in some ways, the other is strong. D. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. E. This means that they will be able to help each other in achieving their goals. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解大意，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Eric’s father managed an iron (铁) shop. He used to help his father with the work in the shop. One day, Eric asked his father. “What’s the ____26____ of a person?” Father thought for a while, “Son, it’s difficult to decide the value of any person ____27____ his or her value is priceless.” Eric couldn’t ____28____ it. “How come? If the value of a person is priceless, then why some people get less respect while others get more?” His father ____29____ a piece of iron. “What do you think is the price of this iron?” Eric replied, “10 dollars.” Father asked again, “What will happen if I make small nails (钉子) with it?” Eric said, “Doing this will ____30____ its price, and it will be worth 50 dollars.” Father smiled and said. “So you see, just because we turn the iron into some different things, its value is ____31____ too.” After hearing this, Eric felt like he ____32____ what his father said. We often make mistakes in thinking about our value. Seeing our present situation, we start thinking of ____33____ as valueless and meaningless. ____34____, our value is not in what we are now but in what we can become in the future. So we should always keep ____35____ ourselves and try to understand our true value. 26. A. value B. price C. meaning D. secret 27. A. though B. because C. so D. until 28. A. check B. answer C. understand D. hear 29. A. gave out B. worked out C. took out D. cut out 30. A. compare B. drop C. invent D. change 31. A. wrong B. different C. popular D. useful 32. A. caught B. forgot C. remembered D. missed 33. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. ourselves 34. A. Actually B. Slowly C. Suddenly D. Happily 35. A. dropping B. breaking C. improving D. avoiding Ⅳ. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Weight management has become a hot topic (话题) during this year’s Two Sessions (两会). With the increasing speed of life, ____36____ (many) people have unhealthy diets and lifestyles than before, which leads to the rise of obesity (肥胖) rates. According to recent news, the problem among teenagers is also worrying. Obesity not only affects looks ____37____ also seriously harms health. It can lead to health problems ____38____ heart problems. ____39____ (solve) this, the “Weight Management Year” program aims to help people control ____40____ (they) weight better. Many cities ____41____ (join) in so far. In Yangzhou, the city organized ____42____ weight-loss competition last year. Meanwhile, Wunu Mountain Scenic Area in Benxi offered BMI-based ticket discounts. ____43____ (tour) with a BMI above 28 could enter for free. These initiatives encourage people ____44____ (manage) their weight. Community centers also give _____45_____ (person) weight-loss plans according to body conditions. Ⅴ. 阅读与表达（共4小题，46-48小题，每题2分，49小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. You will enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions. ▲ Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ▲ Master some basic life skills. You will live an independent life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. ▲ Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don’t travel only read one page. Have you made your own plan? If not, do it at once. During the trip, you will have a chance to get more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends. ▲ Enjoy the time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spare some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation. 46. Which is the best way to get energy again according to the passage? ___________________________________________________ 47. Why should we learn basic life skills? ___________________________________________________ 48. What can family give us according to the passage? ___________________________________________________ 49. What will you do in the coming summer holiday? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________ Ⅵ. 写 A. 句子翻译。（本题共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 50. 当我说中文时，我感到紧张。 ________ when I speak Chinese. 51. 爱好能使你长大成人。 Hobbies can make you ____________. 52. 朝世界微笑，世界也会对你报之以微笑。 ________ and it will smile back. 53. 她健康状况良好。 She’s ______________________. 54. 你可以和你的朋友们保持联系。 You can _____________ your friends B. 书面表达（满分15分） 55. 假定你是李辉，来自英国的交换生Mark下学期要到你校学习汉语课程，作为学生代表，请你给交换生代表Mark写一封邮件。内容包括： （1）表示欢迎； （2）告知课程相关信息； （3）提出学习建议。 注意： （1）词数为80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mark, I’m the student representative, Li Hui. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$