内容正文:
Unit 4
My Favorite Subject
Section A Pronunciation
祁阳市第七中学 张夷
Learning Objectives
1. pronounce diphthongs correctly and master the word-linking of consonants and vowels;
2. find out the spelling rules, and pronunce words, phrases, and sentences correctly;
3. understand the importance of different subjects.
By the end of this lesson, we are able to:
3
Are you ready?
Go!
Go!
Go!
4
I
say
You
say
boy
[ɔɪ]
5
boy
boy
boy
[ɔɪ]
[ɔɪ]
[ɔɪ]
6
I
say
You
say
poor
[ʊə]
7
poor
poor
poor
[ʊə]
[ʊə]
[ʊə]
8
I
say
You
say
hair
[eə]
9
hair
hair
hair
[eə]
[eə]
[eə]
10
I
say
You
say
eye
[aɪ]
11
eye
eye
eye
[aɪ]
[aɪ]
[aɪ]
12
I
say
You
say
ear
[ɪə]
13
ear
ear
ear
[ɪə]
[ɪə]
[ɪə]
14
I
say
You
say
nose
[əʊ]
15
nose
nose
nose
[əʊ]
[əʊ]
[əʊ]
16
I
say
You
say
mouth
[aʊ]
17
mouth
mouth
mouth
[aʊ]
[aʊ]
[aʊ]
18
I
say
You
say
face
[eɪ]
19
face
face
face
[eɪ]
[eɪ]
[eɪ]
20
You are so great.
21
hair /heə/
eye /aɪ/
nose /nəʊz/
face /feɪs/
mouth /maʊθ/
ear /ɪə/
This is a boy /bɔɪ/, and he is poor /pʊə(r)/.
/ɑ:/
Let’s review
/u:/
/ɒ/
/ə/
/ʌ/
/ɔ:/
/ɪ/
/i:/
/ɜ:/
/ʊ/
/e/
/æ/
Let’s learn
[eɪ][aɪ][ɔɪ][aʊ][əʊ][ɪə][eə][ʊə]
s
双元音发音要领:
双元音由两个音素构成,读音时,先重后轻,先长后短,先清楚,后模糊。如:[eɪ]发音时,由[e]向[ɪ]滑动,前部分[e]的发音要重且长,而后部分[ɪ]的发音要轻且短。
如:/e/ + /ɪ/ = /eɪ/
/æ/ + /ɪ/ = /aɪ/
/ɔ/ + /ɪ/ = /ɔɪ/
Let’s spell
[eɪ][aɪ][ɔɪ][aʊ][əʊ][ɪə][eə][ʊə]
/k/
/eI/
/k/
/keIk/ cake
Let’s spell
[eɪ][aɪ][ɔɪ][aʊ][əʊ][ɪə][eə][ʊə]
/l/
/eI/
/k/
/leIk/ lake
Let’s spell
[eɪ][aɪ][ɔɪ][aʊ][əʊ][ɪə][eə][ʊə]
/b/
/aɪ/
/k/
/baIk/ bike
Let’s spell
[eɪ][aɪ][ɔɪ][aʊ][əʊ][ɪə][eə][ʊə]
/k/
/aɪ/
/t/
/kaIt/ kite
Let’s spell
[eɪ][aɪ][ɔɪ][aʊ][əʊ][ɪə][eə][ʊə]
/b/
/ɔɪ/
/bɔI/ boy
Let’s spell
[eɪ][aɪ][ɔɪ][aʊ][əʊ][ɪə][eə][ʊə]
/k/
/ɔɪ/
/n/
/kɔIn/ coin
Let’s practice
[eɪ][aɪ][ɔɪ][aʊ][əʊ][ɪə][eə][ʊə]
/e/
/æ/
/ɔ/
/eɪ/
/aɪ/
/ɔɪ/
+/ɪ/
nice why China
/naɪs/ /waɪ/ /ˈtʃaɪnə/
name face day
/neɪm/ /feɪs/ /deɪ/
boy toy point
/bɔɪ/ /tɔɪ/ /pɔɪnt/
Let’s learn
[eɪ][aɪ][ɔɪ][aʊ][əʊ][ɪə][eə][ʊə]
/aʊ/
/əʊ/
now /naʊ/
note /nəʊt/
mouth /maʊθ/
road /rəʊd/
Let’s listen
/əʊ/
/aʊ/
[eɪ][aɪ][ɔɪ][aʊ][əʊ][ɪə][eə][ʊə]
①
②
1.
Let’s listen
/naʊ/
[eɪ][aɪ][ɔɪ][aʊ][əʊ][ɪə][eə][ʊə]
/nəʊt/
①
②
2.
Let’s listen
/əbaʊt/
[eɪ][aɪ][ɔɪ][aʊ][əʊ][ɪə][eə][ʊə]
/bəʊt/
①
②
3.
Let’s listen
/ˈkraʊdɪd/
[eɪ][aɪ][ɔɪ][aʊ][əʊ][ɪə][eə][ʊə]
/ˈsləʊli/
①
②
4.
Let’s learn
[eɪ][aɪ][ɔɪ][aʊ][əʊ][ɪə][eə][ʊə]
Can you read them out?
/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
Let’s learn
/ɪə/
[eɪ][aɪ][ɔɪ][aʊ][əʊ][ɪə][eə][ʊə]
Let’s learn
/eə/
[eɪ][aɪ][ɔɪ][aʊ][əʊ][ɪə][eə][ʊə]
Let’s learn
/ʊə/
[eɪ][aɪ][ɔɪ][aʊ][əʊ][ɪə][eə][ʊə]
Let’s practice
/ɪə/
/eə/
/ʊə/
What is missing?
[eɪ][aɪ][ɔɪ][aʊ][əʊ][ɪə][eə][ʊə]
Let’s chant
[eɪ][aɪ][ɔɪ][aʊ][əʊ][ɪə][eə][ʊə]
Listen with your ear, near and here.
Brush your hair, wear it clear.
Share your joy, be sure and near.
Help the poor, make life fair.
/ɪə/
/nɪə/
/hɪə/
/klɪə/
/ʃuə/
/puə/
/heə/
/weə/
/feə/
/ʃeə/
Let’s summary
/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/
/aʊ/ /əʊ/
/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
Diphthongs:
(双元音)
Let’s practice
boat /bəut/
night
/naɪt/
pear
/peə/
soil
/sɔɪl/
bow
/bau/
/save
/seɪv/
poor
/pʊə/
beer
/bɪə/
Wake up!Wake up!
It's time to get up.
What time is it?
I don't want to get up.
Come on!Get up!
Read,listen,and repeat.
I don't want to get up.
Get up! You're going to be late.
Late for what?
Late for school.
But it is Sunday,Mum!
If two neighboring words are in the same group of meaning and the first of the two neighboring words ends in a consonant and the second begins with a vowel, the consonants and vowels are linked together.如果相邻两词处于同一个意群,并且相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时就要将辅音与元音连起来读。
Liaison (连读)
Brown has a classmate. And her name is Coco. They are the same age. At school, they have their own favorite subjects. Brown likes science, he thinks it is exciting. But Coco enjoys biology only. They also do a good job on other subjects, because they know every subject is important.
Let’s challenge
/ˈkəʊkəʊ/
/neɪm/
/ˈklɑːsmeɪt/
/braʊn/
/eɪdʒ/
/seɪm/
/nəʊ/
/ˈfeɪvərɪt/
/baɪˈɒlədʒi/
/ɪnˈdʒɔɪz/
/ˈsaɪəns/
/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/
/laɪks/
/ðeə/
/əʊn/
/ˈəʊnli/
Self-assessment
Excellent
Good
To be improved 评价项目 自我评价
Listen carefully. ( 认真倾听)
Spell correctly. (拼读准确)
Speak loudly.(大声朗读)
Speak fluently.(表达流畅)
Active cooperation.(积极合作)
I give myself _________ .
Homework
Must do: Review and practice what we have learnt today
Choose to do: Search for more words related to the diphthong.
null
31634.541
2640.0
2592.0
2208.0
3120.0
null
30093.281
$$