内容正文:
Unit4单元语法练习
课后练习
1.— ________ up, Tom! You’ll be late for school!
— OK, Dad.
A.Wakes B.Waking C.Wake D.To wake
2..It's time ________ an English lesson.
A.have B.to have C.having D.had
3.It is 7: 30 am now! I think it's time for you ________ school.
A.for B.to go C.go D.to go to
4.—Dad, Jack’s father ________ going to buy some bread. ________ we buy some, too?
—OK, dear!
A.will; Will B.will; Shall C.is; Shall D.are; Shall
5.Jim’s parents always stop him from _________ out at night.
A.go B.going C.to go D.will go
6.— Do you ________ every day?
— Yes, ________ good for our eyes.
A.do eye exercise;it’s B.do eye exercises;they’re
C.do eyes exercise;it’s D.do eyes exercises;they’re
7.You ________ the cat out for a walk.
A.needn’t to take B.don’t need take C.don’t need to take D.needn’t taking
8.—Can you say 11: 45 in English?
—It's easy _______________.
A.A quarter to twelve B.Forty-five to eleven.
C.A quarter to eleven D.forty-five past eleven
9.Don’t worry. It’s 4:45. We still have time._____________
A.fifteen past four B.fifteen past five C.a quarter to five D.a quarter to four
10.—I didn’t hear you come in just now.
—That’s good. I tried ________ the baby up.
A.to wake B.not to wake C.waking D.waked
11.Henry! It's time ________ dinner.
A.about B.to C.for D.for have
12.He movies today or tomorrow?
— ________. Any time will do.
A.Excuse me B.Have a good time
C.I’m afraid I can’t D.It’s up to you
13.I hope you ______ fun learning English with us.
A.to have B.having C.has D.will have
14.________ great weather! Let’s sing together and have fun _________ around the tree!
A.What; dancing B.What; to dance C.How; dancing D.How; to dance
15.Students shouldn’t do ________ in the classroom all the time but do more ________ on the playground.
A.exercises; exercise B.exercises; exercises C.exercise; exercise D.exercise; exercises
16.There are forty students in the art club, and about ______ of them are girls.
A.one four B.one fourths C.a quarter D.first fourth
17.______ great fun we have ______ with each other at lunchtime!
A.How;to chat B.What;chatting C.What;to chat D.How;chatting
18.More and more young people celebrate Christmas Day ________ December 25th.
A.at B.on C.in D.of
—________ 10:00 ________ Tuesday.
A. At; in B.On; at C.At; on D.In; at
19.The world-famous writer William Shakespeare was born ________ 1564.
A.in B.for C.at D.on
20..I hope ________ the volleyball match. I ________ our team good luck.
A.us to win; wish B.we will win; wish
C.we to win; hope D.we will win; hope
按照汉语意思填空。
1.He just ________ (希望) to have a happy life.
2.In my opinion, children should always come ________ (首先).
3.On Christmas Eve, people put presents in ____ ____ stockings. (彼此)
选词填空
1.My father usually goes to work _____( at , in , on )8:00.
2.The party will begin_____( at , in , on )2:00pm.
3.We never go shopping_____( at , in , on ) the evening .
4.I get up at 7:30_____( at , in , on ) the morning .
5.Christmas is _____( at , in , on )December 25th
6.What is the first lesson (课)_____( at , in , on ) Tuesday ?
7.Mr.Web will go to Shanghai______( at , in , on )Oct,22nd,
8.He often plays football with his friends _____( at , in , on ) Sunday .
9.Children don’t go to school__( at , in , on ) New Year’s Day.
【1.答案】C
【解析】
句意:——醒醒,汤姆!你上学要迟到了!——好的,爸爸。考查祈使句。wake up叫醒;根据“…up, Tom! You’ll be late for school”可知此处表示“劝告和警告”,用祈使句,此时省略主语you,动词用原形。故选C。
2.答案】B
【解析】
句意:该上英语课了。考查非谓语动词。固定句式:it's time to do sth“到了做某事的时间”,故选B。
【3.答案】D
【解析】
句意:现在是7:30。我认为是你上学的时候了。考查固定句式It's time for sb. to do sth。根据固定句式“It's time for sb. to do sth到时间该做某事了”可知此处动作应用不定式表示;“上学”英文表达是“go to school”。故选D。
【4答案】C
【解析】
句意:——爸爸,Jack的爸爸打算买一些面包。我们也买一些吗?——好的,亲爱的!考查一般将来时的结构。一般将来时的结构是:be going to do或will/shall do,第一空后有going,且主语是第三人称单数形式,故第一空填is。第二个主语we是第一人称,用助动词shall。故选C。
【5答案】B
【解析】
句意:吉姆的父母总是阻止他晚上外出。 考查非谓语动词。stop sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”,因此是going,作介词from的宾语。故选B。
【6答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你每天做眼保健操吗? ——是的,它们对我们的眼睛有好处。考查短语辨析和代词辨析。do eye exercises为固定搭配,意为“做眼保健操”,此处exercise是可数名词,指的是具体一系列活动,不是抽象概念。根据问句“exercises”可知,此处应用they are指代上文提到的exercises,故选B。
【7答案】C
【解析】
句意:你不需要带猫出去散步。考查need的用法。needn’t do sth.或don’t need to do sth.意为“不需要做某事”,故选C。
【8答案】A
【解析】
句意:——你会用英语说11:45吗?——很简单,“A quarter to twelve”。考查基数词的时间表达法。11:45超过30分钟,用to表达。表达为“差15分钟到12点”,15分钟可以用“a quarter”表示,即a quarter to twelve。 故选A。
【9答案】C
【解析】
句意:别担心。现在4:45。我们还有时间。考查时间的表达。4:45有两种表达:four forty-five或a quarter to five。故选C。
【10答案】B
【解析】
句意:——我刚才没听见你进来。——那很好。我尽量不吵醒婴儿。考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”;try not to do sth.“尽力不做某事”。由“I didn’t hear you come in just now.”可知,此处指“我”声音很小,尽量不弄醒婴儿。故选B。
【11答案】C
【解析】
句意:亨利!该吃晚饭了。考查介词辨析。about关于/大约;to到;for对于;for have是错误表达。It is time for sth./ It is time to do sth.是时候做某事了/是做某事的时间了,固定表达,故选C。
【12答案】D
【解析】
句意:——我们是今天去看电影还是明天去?——由你决定。什么时间都行。考查情景交际。Excuse me打扰一下;Have a good time玩得开心;I’m afraid I can’t我恐怕我不行;It’s up to you由你决定。根据“Any time will do.”可知,回答人什么时间都行,所以由另一位说话人决定,故选D。
【13答案】D
【解析】
句意:我希望你和我们一起学英语会很开心。考查一般将来时态和hope的用法。根据做某事玩得开心“have fun doing sth.”,可知应该是用have的正确格式。再者根据“hope sb. will/can do sth.”结构可知,此句时态应该是一般将来时。故选D。
【14答案】A
【解析】
句意:多么好的天气!让我们一起唱歌,围着树跳舞吧!考查感叹句和非谓语动词。中心词weather是不可数名词,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+形容词+不可数名词。have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”,动名词作宾语,故选A。
【15答案】A
【解析】
句意:学生不应该一直在教室做练习题,而应该多在操场上锻炼。考查名词的数。当exercise表示“锻炼,运动”时,是不可数名词;当exercise表示“体操,练习题”时,是可数名词;根据“Students shouldn’t do...in the classroom all the time”可知,此处指在教室里做练习题,表示“练习题”时为可数名词,空前没有冠词,应用复数形式exercises;又由“do more...on the playground”可知,此处指在操场上锻炼,表示“锻炼”为不可数名词,用exercise。故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:艺术俱乐部有四十名学生,其中大约四分之一是女生。考查分数,在英语中,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母要加s,观察选项可知ABD错误,a quarter可表示四分之一,故选C。
【16答案】B
【解析】
句意:我们在午餐时间互相聊天真有趣!考查感叹句和非谓语动词。空格后的中心词是不可数名词fun,故应用what修饰,A、D选项可排除。have fun doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事很有趣”,故第二个空应用动名词形式,故选B。
【17答案】B
【解析】
句意:在12月25日那天,越来越多的年轻人庆祝圣诞节。考查介词辨析。at指具体时刻;on指具体的某一天;in指年、月、季节等;of……的。根据“December 25th”可知,此处为12月25日,具体的某一天,所以用介词on。故选B。
【18答案】C
【解析】
句意:——你什么时候有地理课? ——星期二的十点。考查介词辨析。at+时刻;in+月份、年份等;on+具体某一天。“10:00”为时刻,所以第一空应填at;“Tuesday”为具体的一天,所以第二空应填on。故选C。
【19答案】A
【解析】
句意:世界著名的作家威廉·莎士比亚出生于1564年。考查介词。in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节,在上午,在下午等。For为了。at指具体的点钟。on表示确定的时间,具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等。根据“1564”可知表达的是具体的年份,用介词“in”。故选A。
【20答案】B
【解析】
句意:我希望我们能赢得这场排球比赛。祝我们队好运。考查hope和wish的用法。第一空,hope可用于hope to do sth.结构,但不能用于hope sb. to do sth.结构,排除AC选项,hope可接省略that的宾语从句,选项BD的“we will win”是hope后接宾语从句的用法,符合语法及语境;第二空,“our team good luck”为双宾语,wish能接双宾语表示祝愿,而hope不能接双宾语。故选B。
1【答案】wishes
【解析】
句意:他只是希望过上幸福的生活。陈述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语“He”后接动词的第三人称单数形式wishes。故填wishes。
2【答案】first
【解析】
句意:依我看,孩子们应该总是先来。这里放在动词的后面,come first 固定短语,这里first做副词用来修饰come,故填first。
3【答案】each other’s
【解析】
根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填意为“彼此的”短语。each other意为“彼此”,其所有格形式为each other’s,意为“彼此的”,符合句意,故填each;other’s。
选词填空
1.My father usually goes to work at ( at , in , on )8:00.
2.The party will begin at ( at , in , on )2:00pm.
3.We never go shopping in ( at , in , on ) the evening .
4.I get up at 7:30 in ( at , in , on ) the morning .
5.Christmas is on ( at , in , on )December 25th
6.What is the first lesson (课) on ( at , in , on ) Tuesday ?
7.Mr.Web will go to Shanghai on ( at , in , on )Oct,22nd,
8.He often plays football with his friends on ( at , in , on ) Sunday .
9.Children don’t go to school on ( at , in , on ) New Year’s Day.
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